【必备知识过关】Unit 5 Poems 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 5 Poems 学生讲义(含答案)

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选必三 Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. 1. reputation 2. guarantee 3. purchase 4. fond 5. worthy 6. subjective 7. decline 8. dimension 
9. noble 10. rank 11. client 12. visual 13. pond 14. humble 15. civil 16. precise 17. entry 
18. 外表的;外边的;外围的 19. 画面;框架 20. 青铜;深红褐色 21. 二维的 22. 佛教
Ⅱ. 1. realistic; realism; reality 2. humanity 3. influential 4. representative 5. sculpture; sculptor 
6. bridegroom 7. criticise; criticism 8. artistic 9. recognition 10. arched
Ⅲ. 1. in particular 2. set apart from 3. be representative of 4. as early as 5. shift from...to... 
6. be fond of 7. beyond recognition 8. bring...to life 9. be worthy of 10. to be precise 
11. tear apart 12. be absorbed in 13. make a breakthrough 14. at sunrise 15. be admitted into...
Ⅳ. 1. breakthroughs 2. convey 3. subsequent 4. sculptures
5. symphony 6. contemporary 7. primitive 8. humanity
Ⅴ. 1. investment 2. influential 3. permanent 4. being criticised 5. representatives 
6. exhibitions 7. Recognized 8. expansion 9. has emerged 10. memorial
Ⅵ. 1. While we can't predict what will happen in the future 
2. What really matters is your determination and perseverance. 
3. the whole city is as beautiful as a painting 
4. to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture
选必三 Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle
Ⅰ. 1. skateboard 2. delete 3. cigarette 4. tobacco 5. abuse 6. pill 7. shave 8. beard 9. drug 
10. skip 11. flu 12. dentist 13. dynamic 14. monthly 15. nut 16. 保龄球运动
Ⅱ. 1. domination; dominant  2. pessimistically; pessimist; pessimism 3. composition; composer  
4. physical 5. repetition 6. psychological; psychologist 7. rewarding 8. examination 9. surgery 
10. liberation; liberated 11. disturbing; disturbed 12. specialist; specialize 13. consultant 14. sugary 
15. refreshing; refreshment 16. alcoholic 17. reliable
Ⅲ. 1. develop a healthy lifestyle 2. change bad habits 3. in response to 4. rely on 5. straight away 
6. decide on 7. make up one's mind 8. be composed of 9. shave off 10. begin with 
11. physical and mental problems 12. make a choice 13. stressed out 14. worn out 
15. try out new ways
Ⅳ. 1. enhance 2. facilitate 3. discipline 4. dizzy
5. specialist 6. comedy 7. negative 8. alcohol
Ⅴ. 1. absorbed 2. refreshed 3. surgery 4. stimulation
5. psychological 6. dominated 7. pessimistic 8. be rewarded
Ⅵ. 1. If possible 2. As Confucius taught us 3. whenever it rains 
4. either to walk in the mountains or be bathed in the warm sunshine
选必三 Unit 3 Environmental protection
Ⅰ. 1. policy 2. trend 3. broadcast 4. garbage 5. reform 6. fine 7. restore 8. carbon 9. fuel 
10. seize 11. basin 12. chaos 13. nuclear 14. jungle 15. volume 16. enterprise 17. dozen 
18. annual 19. (使)融化;熔化;软化 20. 二氧化碳 21. 适度的;中等的;温和的 
22. 经历;经受(变化、不快等)  23. 起源;发源;创立
Ⅱ. 1. ecologist; ecological 2. habitable 3. comprehensive; comprehend 4. frequency 5. tropical 
6. conservation; conservative 7. regulation 8. disposal 9. inspection; inspector 10. tolerate; tolerance 
11. submission 12. smoggy
Ⅲ. 1. along with 2. fossil fuel 3. take measures 4. be trapped in 5. take action 6. in effect 
7. seize every opportunity 8. on behalf of 9. contribute to 10. end up 11. dozens of 
12. starve to death 13. carry out 14. have an impact on 15. reduce our “carbon footprint”
Ⅳ. 1. ecological 2. fossil 3. implement 4. campaign 5. agenda 6. regulations 7. emissions 
8. sensitive
Ⅴ. 1. starvation 2. inspection 3. sustainable 4. restrictions
5. harmonious 6. tolerate 7. comprehensively 8. frequently
9. conservation 10. released
Ⅵ. 1. There is no doubt that an unhealthy breakfast will do harm to 
2. can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society 
3. many of whom were more familiar with 
4. It is believed that with our joint efforts
选必三 Unit 4 Adversity and courage
Ⅰ. 1. furniture 2. damp 3. aboard 4. abandon 5. episode 6. nephew 7. candidate 8. wage 
9. bitter 10. sink 11. blanket 12. navy 13. crew 14. bark 15. rugby 16. bat 17. motor 
18. motive 19. 困境;逆境 20. 忍耐力;耐久力 21. 孔子学说;儒家(学说) 
22. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ. 1. qualified; qualification 2. enthusiastically; enthusiasm
3. envious 4. selfish; selfishness; selfless 5. perseverance
6. guidance 7. advertising; advertisement 8. corporation
9. commitment; committed 10. loyalty
Ⅲ. 1. hold on 2. turn sb. down 3. be enthusiastic about 4. set off 5. be stuck in 
6. keep one's spirits up 7. from bad to worse 8. under one's guidance 9. cheer up 
10. make fire 11. give off 12. be free to do sth.  13. manage to do sth. 14. make it 
15. be the envy of sb.
Ⅳ. 1. miserable 2. decent 3. expeditions 4. genuine
5. advertising 6. cupboards 7. belongings 8. voyages
Ⅴ. 1. cruelty 2. recreation 3. perseverance 4. fortune
5. enthusiasm 6. commitment 7. qualified 8. assignment
9. resolution 10. thoroughly
Ⅵ. 1. As long as we are united 
2. If it weren't for your help 
3. such relief and joy that she burst into tears 
4. I have been dreaming of
选必三 Unit 5 Poems
Ⅰ. 1. diamond 2. core 3. contest 4. format 5. shelves 6. blank 7. folk 8. mood 9. era 10. sow 
11. seed 12. string 13. butterfly 14. bee 15. cherry 16. dawn 17. 草坪,草地 
18. 贫瘠的;不结果实的 19. 托儿所;保育室 20. 等候;期待;将发生在 21. 出声;说;讲 
22. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄 23. 花朵;花簇
Ⅱ. 1. dramatic 2. sorrowful 3. rhythm 4. comprehension; comprehensive 5. sympathy; sympathize 
6. correspondence 7. dominant; dominate 8. polished 9. grief 10. recite 11. innocence; innocent
Ⅲ. 1. to the point 2. nursery rhyme 3. be made up of 4. be popular with 5. give it a try 
6. choose from 7. fall in love with 8. make a living 9. make sense 10. keep up with 
11. bitter cold 12. be full of vigour 13. be innocent of 14. have sth. in common 15. with delight
Ⅳ. 1. Civilians 2. amateurs 3. delicate 4. variation 5. deadline 6. grief/sorrow 7. versions 
8. prejudice
Ⅴ. 1. literary 2. respectively 3. sympathy 4. innocent
5. complicated 6. to 7. racial  8. dominant
Ⅵ. 1. The reason why people choose to live in the city 
2. is hard to wash 
3. Some people; while others 
4. By participating in the cultural festival选必三 Unit 5 Poems
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共23分)
1. n. 钻石;金刚石;菱形2. n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿3. n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争4. n. 格式 v. 格式化5. n. [pl.]架子;搁板6. adj. 空白的 n. 空白7. adj. 民间的;民俗的8. n. 情绪;心情9. n. 时代;年代;纪元10. v. 播种;种11. n. 种子;起源;萌芽12. n. 细绳;线;一串13. n. 蝴蝶14. n. 蜜蜂 15. n. 樱桃16. n. 黎明;开端 17. lawn n. 18. barren adj. 19. nursery n. 20. await v. 21. utter v. 22. tease v. 23. blossom n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共15分)
1. drama n. 戏;剧→ adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的;巨大的
2. sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛→ adj. 悲伤的;悲痛的
3. rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗→ n. 节奏;韵律;规律
4. n. 理解力;领悟力→ adj. 全部的;详尽的→comprehend v. 理解;领悟
5. sympathetic adj. 同情的→ n. 同情;赞同→ v. 同情
6. n. 来往信件;通信联系→correspond v. 相一致;符合;通信
7. adj. 首要的;占支配地位的→domination n. 控制;支配→ v. 控制;支配
8. polish v. 修改;润色;抛光→ adj. 抛光的;擦亮的
9. n. 悲伤;伤心事→grieve v. (使)悲伤;(使)悲痛
10. v. 背诵;吟诵→recitation n. 朗诵;朗读
11. n. 天真;单纯;无罪→ adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共30分)
1.           中肯的;切题的
2.       童谣;儿歌
3.       由……组成(构成)
4.       受……欢迎
5.       试一试
6.       从……中选择
7.       爱上……
8.       谋生
9.       有意义;讲得通
10.           赶上;跟上
11.       刺骨严寒
12.       充满活力
13.       没有……罪
14.       有共同之处
15.       高兴地
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [译林选必一U3P39] (平民,老百姓) can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.
2. [译林选必二U2P20]Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for (业余爱好者) was being organized to help raise money for charity.
3. [外研选必一U6P91]But this unique and (精致的,脆弱的) place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
4. [北师选必三U9P58]A new epidemic can be a different (变体) of a virus that people caught in the past.
5. [译林选必四U4P54]As the (截止日期) approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.
6. [外研必修二U4P52]Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and (悲伤,悲痛) in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
7. [译林选必一U1P9]There are many (版本) of mooncakes from different places around China.
8. [外研选必二U4P62]I admire Snow's special insight and bravery, risking his life during the war to get to the heart of the story and correct (偏见).
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [北师选必三U8P43]Romanticism was a (literature) and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in Europe.
2. [人教选必四U3P35]For example, in 2016 and 2017 the themes were “Healthy oceans, healthy planet” and “Our oceans, our future”, (respect).
3. [人教选必四U1P2]Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered (sympathetic) by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
4. [外研选必三U6P84]By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow, the author expresses his longing for the (innocence) happiness of childhood.
5. [外研选必一U1P12]Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be (complicate) and cruel.
6. [译林选必四U2P21]This is because the word that corresponds “umbrella” in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word “to separate”.
7. [外研选必二U4P54]This is another small but important advance against gender and (race) discrimination.
8. [人教选必三U5P53]It was because Barrett's father was a (domination) and selfish man.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。(the reason...)
is that the life there is more convenient and colourful.
2. 我刚从网上买的这件毛衣很难洗。(be+adj.+to do)
This sweater I just bought online .
3. 有的人对他佩服得五体投地,而有的人则认为他装腔作势。(while)
admired him greatly considered him a poseur.
4. 通过参加文化节,我们建立了深厚的友谊。(by doing...)
,we have developed a deep friendship.

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