【必备知识过关】Unit 1 Science fiction 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 1 Science fiction 学生讲义(含答案)

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选必四 Unit 1 Science fiction
Ⅰ. 1. backwards/backward 2. fetch 3. flour 4. salary
5. saleswoman 6. bonus 7. nail 8. chairwoman
9. gramme/gram 10. salesman 11. panel 12. inch
13. niece 14. handkerchief 15. lamp 16. pace 17. ladder
18. 然而;但是;尽管 19. 车费;船费;飞机票价 
20. 外星人(生物);外国人 21. 夸大;夸张 
22. 谣言;传闻 23. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
Ⅱ. 1. appointment; appointed 2. urgent; urgency 3. explosion 4. suspend; suspension 5. declaration 
6. calculate; calculation; calculator 7. maximum; maximize 8. dismissal 9. fictional
Ⅲ. 1. on a...basis 2. take over 3. more like 4. turn around
5. after all 6. science fiction 7. pros and cons 8. superior to
9. test out 10. conflict with 11. turn out 12. fall away 
13. have an urge to do sth. 14. make an appointment with sb.
15. dismiss sth. from sb.'s mind
Ⅳ. 1. integrity 2. dignity 3. venue 4. calculate 5. labour
6. leather 7. random 8. maximum
Ⅴ. 1. guilty 2. division 3. explosion 4. muddy 
5. was declared 6. appointments 7. superior 8. weekly
Ⅵ. 1. more a teacher than a writer 
2. here come 
3. it was his strong determination that made a difference 
4. It is strongly urgent that
选必四 Unit 2 Iconic attractions
Ⅰ. 1. minister 2. arrow 3. equator 4. domain 5. fence 6. trunk 7. grand 8. barbecue 9. prison 
10. butcher 11. premier 12. herb 13. frog 14. liberty 15. golf 16. strait 17. phase 18. session 
19. nest 20. hatch 21. entitle 22. 符号的;图标的 23. 哺乳动物
Ⅱ. 1. foundation; founder 2. political; politician 3. located; location 4. bakery 5. licensed 
6. violence 7. biologist; biological 8. capacity; capable 9. diver 10. vibration
Ⅲ. 1. in prison 2. make an effort/efforts to do sth.  3. can't wait to do sth.  4. entitle sb. to do sth.  
5. be native to 6. be in contact with 7. peak season 8. lay the foundation for 9. a flock of 
10. say goodbye to 11. make up 12. a handful of 13. major in e across 
15. in comparison (with...)
Ⅳ. 1. straightforward 2. joint 3. sponsor 4. freedom 
5. samples 6. monuments 7. temporary 8. slogan
Ⅴ. 1. Located 2. entitled 3. liberty 4. biological
5. distribution 6. violently 7. political 8. frequency
Ⅵ. 1. followed by his dog 
2. What she brings her parents 
3. there are many traditional festivals in China, some of which are representative 
4. While there was no evidence
选必四 Unit 3 Sea exploration
Ⅰ. 1. laptop 2. bond 3. tale 4. league 5. channel 6. tax
7. directory 8. log 9. 舰队;机群;车队 10. 在水下 11. 珊瑚 
12. 海的;海产的;海生的 13. 胶囊;太空舱 14. (调味)香料 
15. 记者招待会;新闻发布会
Ⅱ. 1. mixture; mixed 2. negotiation 3. merciful; merciless
4. extensive; extension 5. professional; professor
6. migration; migrant 7. coverage 8. applaud; applause
9. murder; murderer 10. opponent; opposite; oppose
11. exploit; exploitation 12. withdraw; withdrawal
Ⅲ. 1. search for 2. set sail 3. in a league of one's own 4. withdraw from 5. in return for 
6. in hand 7. without mercy 8. in order to 9. by profession 10. strengthen the bonds between...and... 
11. get arrested 12. in the possession of sb. 13. withdraw money 14. under negotiation 
15. mix...with...
Ⅳ. 1. mercy 2. opponent 3. royal 4. applaud
5. merchants 6. tournament 7. manned 8. meanwhile
Ⅴ. 1. professional 2. migrations 3. withdrawal 4. was arrested 
5. negotiating/negotiation 6. exploitation 7. spicy 8. possessions
Ⅵ. 1. To say little and perform much 
2. what is now called America 
3. There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming 
4. With everything prepared
选必四 Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ. 1. input 2. weed 3. circus 4. deserve 5. tune 6. parcel 7. relay 8. jam 9. mail 10. clay 
11. chorus 12. cotton 13. tablet 14. rubber 15. washroom 16. tube 17. shade 18. jaw 19. saucer 
20. kettle 21. pan 22. drag 23. plug 24. circuit 25. housing 26. 标准;准则;原则 
27. 起泡;沸腾 28. 壁炉
Ⅱ. 1. disabled; disability 2. ripe; ripen 3. resignation
4. consultation; consultant 5. stability; unstable
6. privilege; privileged 7. prayer 8. chemistry; chemical
Ⅲ. 1. be dying to 2. a chorus of 3. not to mention 4. pray that 5. make a big difference 6. dry out 
7. consult sb. about sth. 8. in need of 9. hear about 10. take (...) for granted 11. in tune with 
12. relay to 13. stand upside down 14. a wrinkled forehead 15. the other day
Ⅳ. 1. secondary 2. uniforms 3. leftovers 4. rigid
5. forehead 6. platform 7. privilege 8. contract
Ⅴ. 1. consultation 2. for 3. resigned 4. granted
5. disability 6. dusty 7. chemistry 8. wrinkled
Ⅵ. 1. It takes him one hour to 
2. I was washing my face when
3. not only interesting but (also) relaxing 
4. from where she could have a good view of the whole town
选必四 Unit 5 Launching your career
Ⅰ. 1. sew 2. estate 3. council 4. debt 5. canal 6. drawer 7. breast 8. wrist 9. bridegroom 
10. spy 11. fox 12. handwriting 13. disk/disc 14. parking 15. camel 16. purse 17. cage 
18. collar 19. receipt 20. desert 21. 镭 22. 代码;密码
Ⅱ. 1. lawyer 2. assembly 3. employer; employee; unemployment 4. participant; participation 
5. financial 6. accusation 7. greed; greedily 8. receptionist 9. socialist; society 10. dedication 
11. supervisor 12. woollen 13. accountant 14. acquisition 15. category
Ⅲ. 1. work out 2. bounce around 3. head start 4. a chest of drawers 5. be passionate about 
6. give sb. a warm welcome 7. acquire a taste for 8. come to a conclusion 9. have a great influence on 
10. in debt 11. make choices 12. attend to 13. at a(n)...level 14. in years to come 
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 
Ⅳ. 1. accuse 2. bounce 3. geometry 4. profile
5. hydrogen 6. justice 7. entrepreneur 8. certificate
Ⅴ. 1. priority 2. greedily 3. acquiring 4. participation
5. detective 6. proficiency 7. fried 8. Communist
Ⅵ. 1. this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world 
2. I would be a bit slimmer 
3. there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind 
4. unless invited选必四 Unit 1 Science fiction
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共23分)
1. adv. 向后;倒着;往回2. v. (去)拿来;(去)请来3. n. 面粉4. n. 薪水;薪金5. n. 女售货员6. n. 奖金;红利7. n. 指甲;钉子8. n. 女主席;女董事长9. n. 克(重量单位)10. n. 售货员;推销员11. n. 控制板;仪表盘12. n. 英寸13. n. 侄女;外甥女14. n. 手帕;纸巾15. n. 灯;台灯16. n. 速度;步伐;节奏17. n. 梯子;阶梯18. whereas conj. 19. fare n. 20. alien n. 21. overstatement n. 22. rumour n. 23. ridiculous adj.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共15分)
1. n. 预约;约会;委任→ adj. (时间)指定的,约定的→appoint v. 任命;指定
2. urge v. 催促;力劝→ adj. 紧急的;急迫的→ n. 紧急,急迫
3. explode v. 爆炸;爆破→ n. 爆炸;爆破
4. v. 悬;挂;暂停→ n. 暂缓;推迟
5. declare v. 表明;宣称→ n. 宣称;公布
6. v. 计算;核算→ n. 计算;估计→ n. 计算器
7. n. 最大量;最大限度→ v. 使增加到最大限度
8. dismiss v. 解散;解雇→ n. 解雇;开除;不予考虑
9. fiction n. 小说;虚构的事→ adj. 虚构的;小说(中)的
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共30分)
1.           根据;以……的方式(基准)
2.       占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
3.       更像是;更接近
4.       转身
5.       毕竟
6.       科幻小说(或影片等)
7.       事物的利与弊;支持与反对
8.       比……更好;更胜一筹
9.       检验;测试
10.           与……冲突或抵触
11.       关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
12.       (逐渐)减少;消失
13.       有强烈的欲望做某事
14.       与某人约会
15.       把某物从某人的脑海里去除
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [北师选必二U5P47]It also helps you behave with (诚实正直), regardless of your background or circumstances.
2. [译林选必二U2P23]There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with (尊严).”
3. [人教选必四U1P5]A 3,000-seat (活动场地) will be built for the circus performance in November.
4. [人教选必一U5P51]It was difficult to (计算) exactly how many trees had been cut down.
5. [北师选必三U7P20]This video presents an interview about what changes the robot economy will bring to jobs and the (劳动) force in the future.
6. [外研选必四U1P14]This included trips to a local (皮革) workshop and a flour mill, for which my city is well known.
7. [北师选必四U10P9]He chose a (随机的) sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts.
8. [译林选必二U1P3]Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the (最大量) or something in between in their news reports.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [北师选必一U2P31]This worried me a lot and I felt very (guilt) being a rich man without doing anything.
2. [人教选必四U1P8]The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day.
3. [译林必修三U3P31]Then there was an (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
4. [北师必修一U1P15]In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and (mud) on rainy days.
5. [外研选必二U5P68]In 2014, Macquarie Island (declare) pest-free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery.
6. [北师选必一U1P15]I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important (appoint), invitations and news updates you would miss!
7. [外研选必二U2P32]The (superiority) man must be watchful over himself when he is alone.
8. [人教必修二U3P34]Rather than going out to stores (week) or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 与其说他是作家,不如说他是老师。(more... than...)
He is .
2. 看,其余的客人来了!(全部倒装)
Look, the rest of our guests!
3. 在我看来,是他的坚定决心改变了一切。(强调句型) 
As far as I'm concerned,
.
4. 迫切需要他们结束彼此之间的冲突。(urgent)
they should put an end to the conflicts between them.

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