【必备知识过关】Unit 3 Sea exploration 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 3 Sea exploration 学生讲义(含答案)

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选必四 Unit 1 Science fiction
Ⅰ. 1. backwards/backward 2. fetch 3. flour 4. salary
5. saleswoman 6. bonus 7. nail 8. chairwoman
9. gramme/gram 10. salesman 11. panel 12. inch
13. niece 14. handkerchief 15. lamp 16. pace 17. ladder
18. 然而;但是;尽管 19. 车费;船费;飞机票价 
20. 外星人(生物);外国人 21. 夸大;夸张 
22. 谣言;传闻 23. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
Ⅱ. 1. appointment; appointed 2. urgent; urgency 3. explosion 4. suspend; suspension 5. declaration 
6. calculate; calculation; calculator 7. maximum; maximize 8. dismissal 9. fictional
Ⅲ. 1. on a...basis 2. take over 3. more like 4. turn around
5. after all 6. science fiction 7. pros and cons 8. superior to
9. test out 10. conflict with 11. turn out 12. fall away 
13. have an urge to do sth. 14. make an appointment with sb.
15. dismiss sth. from sb.'s mind
Ⅳ. 1. integrity 2. dignity 3. venue 4. calculate 5. labour
6. leather 7. random 8. maximum
Ⅴ. 1. guilty 2. division 3. explosion 4. muddy 
5. was declared 6. appointments 7. superior 8. weekly
Ⅵ. 1. more a teacher than a writer 
2. here come 
3. it was his strong determination that made a difference 
4. It is strongly urgent that
选必四 Unit 2 Iconic attractions
Ⅰ. 1. minister 2. arrow 3. equator 4. domain 5. fence 6. trunk 7. grand 8. barbecue 9. prison 
10. butcher 11. premier 12. herb 13. frog 14. liberty 15. golf 16. strait 17. phase 18. session 
19. nest 20. hatch 21. entitle 22. 符号的;图标的 23. 哺乳动物
Ⅱ. 1. foundation; founder 2. political; politician 3. located; location 4. bakery 5. licensed 
6. violence 7. biologist; biological 8. capacity; capable 9. diver 10. vibration
Ⅲ. 1. in prison 2. make an effort/efforts to do sth.  3. can't wait to do sth.  4. entitle sb. to do sth.  
5. be native to 6. be in contact with 7. peak season 8. lay the foundation for 9. a flock of 
10. say goodbye to 11. make up 12. a handful of 13. major in e across 
15. in comparison (with...)
Ⅳ. 1. straightforward 2. joint 3. sponsor 4. freedom 
5. samples 6. monuments 7. temporary 8. slogan
Ⅴ. 1. Located 2. entitled 3. liberty 4. biological
5. distribution 6. violently 7. political 8. frequency
Ⅵ. 1. followed by his dog 
2. What she brings her parents 
3. there are many traditional festivals in China, some of which are representative 
4. While there was no evidence
选必四 Unit 3 Sea exploration
Ⅰ. 1. laptop 2. bond 3. tale 4. league 5. channel 6. tax
7. directory 8. log 9. 舰队;机群;车队 10. 在水下 11. 珊瑚 
12. 海的;海产的;海生的 13. 胶囊;太空舱 14. (调味)香料 
15. 记者招待会;新闻发布会
Ⅱ. 1. mixture; mixed 2. negotiation 3. merciful; merciless
4. extensive; extension 5. professional; professor
6. migration; migrant 7. coverage 8. applaud; applause
9. murder; murderer 10. opponent; opposite; oppose
11. exploit; exploitation 12. withdraw; withdrawal
Ⅲ. 1. search for 2. set sail 3. in a league of one's own 4. withdraw from 5. in return for 
6. in hand 7. without mercy 8. in order to 9. by profession 10. strengthen the bonds between...and... 
11. get arrested 12. in the possession of sb. 13. withdraw money 14. under negotiation 
15. mix...with...
Ⅳ. 1. mercy 2. opponent 3. royal 4. applaud
5. merchants 6. tournament 7. manned 8. meanwhile
Ⅴ. 1. professional 2. migrations 3. withdrawal 4. was arrested 
5. negotiating/negotiation 6. exploitation 7. spicy 8. possessions
Ⅵ. 1. To say little and perform much 
2. what is now called America 
3. There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming 
4. With everything prepared
选必四 Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ. 1. input 2. weed 3. circus 4. deserve 5. tune 6. parcel 7. relay 8. jam 9. mail 10. clay 
11. chorus 12. cotton 13. tablet 14. rubber 15. washroom 16. tube 17. shade 18. jaw 19. saucer 
20. kettle 21. pan 22. drag 23. plug 24. circuit 25. housing 26. 标准;准则;原则 
27. 起泡;沸腾 28. 壁炉
Ⅱ. 1. disabled; disability 2. ripe; ripen 3. resignation
4. consultation; consultant 5. stability; unstable
6. privilege; privileged 7. prayer 8. chemistry; chemical
Ⅲ. 1. be dying to 2. a chorus of 3. not to mention 4. pray that 5. make a big difference 6. dry out 
7. consult sb. about sth. 8. in need of 9. hear about 10. take (...) for granted 11. in tune with 
12. relay to 13. stand upside down 14. a wrinkled forehead 15. the other day
Ⅳ. 1. secondary 2. uniforms 3. leftovers 4. rigid
5. forehead 6. platform 7. privilege 8. contract
Ⅴ. 1. consultation 2. for 3. resigned 4. granted
5. disability 6. dusty 7. chemistry 8. wrinkled
Ⅵ. 1. It takes him one hour to 
2. I was washing my face when
3. not only interesting but (also) relaxing 
4. from where she could have a good view of the whole town
选必四 Unit 5 Launching your career
Ⅰ. 1. sew 2. estate 3. council 4. debt 5. canal 6. drawer 7. breast 8. wrist 9. bridegroom 
10. spy 11. fox 12. handwriting 13. disk/disc 14. parking 15. camel 16. purse 17. cage 
18. collar 19. receipt 20. desert 21. 镭 22. 代码;密码
Ⅱ. 1. lawyer 2. assembly 3. employer; employee; unemployment 4. participant; participation 
5. financial 6. accusation 7. greed; greedily 8. receptionist 9. socialist; society 10. dedication 
11. supervisor 12. woollen 13. accountant 14. acquisition 15. category
Ⅲ. 1. work out 2. bounce around 3. head start 4. a chest of drawers 5. be passionate about 
6. give sb. a warm welcome 7. acquire a taste for 8. come to a conclusion 9. have a great influence on 
10. in debt 11. make choices 12. attend to 13. at a(n)...level 14. in years to come 
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 
Ⅳ. 1. accuse 2. bounce 3. geometry 4. profile
5. hydrogen 6. justice 7. entrepreneur 8. certificate
Ⅴ. 1. priority 2. greedily 3. acquiring 4. participation
5. detective 6. proficiency 7. fried 8. Communist
Ⅵ. 1. this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world 
2. I would be a bit slimmer 
3. there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind 
4. unless invited选必四 Unit 3 Sea exploration
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共15分)
1. n. 笔记本电脑2. n. 纽带;关系3. n. 故事;叙述4. n. 等级;水平;联合会5. n. 航道;海峡;频道6. n. 税;税款7. n. 名录;电话号码簿8. n. 正式记录;日志;原木9. fleet n. 10. underwater adv. 11. coral n. 12. marine adj. 13. capsule n. 14. spice n. 15. press conference
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共23分)
1. n. 混合物→mix v. 使混合→ adj. 混合的
2. negotiate v. 商定;达成(协议)→ n. 磋商;协商
3. mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕→ adj. 仁慈的;怜悯的→ adj. 毫不怜悯的;无情的
4. extend v. 扩展;延长→ adj. 广阔的;大量的→ n. 扩大;延伸
5. profession n. 职业;行业→ adj. 专业的;职业的→ n. 教授
6. n. 迁移;迁徙→migrate v. 迁移;迁徙→ n. 移民;候鸟
7. n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围→cover v. 报道;覆盖
8. v. 鼓掌→ n. 鼓掌;喝彩
9. v. & n. 谋杀→ n. 杀人犯
10. n. 反对者;对手→ adj. 相反的;对面的→ v. 反对
11. v. 开发;利用;剥削→ n. 利用;开发;剥削
12. v. (使)撤回;撤离→ n. 撤回;撤离;取款
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共30分)
1.           寻找;搜索
2.       起航;开航
3.       独领风骚
4.       退出;撤回
5.       作为……的回报
6.       在手头;可供使用
7.       残忍地
8.       目的是;以便;为了
9.       在职业上
10.           巩固……和……的关系
11.       被逮捕
12.       为某人所有
13.       取钱
14.       在协商中
15.       把……与……混合
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [译林选必四U1P11]A person who has no sense of responsibility is at the (仁慈) of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.
2. [北师必修一U2P43]Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skilful, more powerful and faster than your (对手).
3. [北师选必四U10P21]The Emperor's home, the Forbidden City, was in the centre of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in the hutongs closest to the (皇家的) palace.
4. [外研必修二U4P55]Seeing all my family and friends in the audience (鼓掌) me, I felt so confident and grateful.
5. [人教选必四U3P26]However, (商人) and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
6. [外研选必一U3P46]Last Saturday, I went to the school playground to watch the final of the 4×100-metre relay at our annual sports (锦标赛,联赛).
7. [北师必修二U6P65]China's first (有人控制的) spaceship lifted off on 15 October, 2003.
8. [外研选必二U4P55]The television, (与此同时), is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy access to other cultures and lifestyles.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [人教选必四U5P52]Please close your eyes and think of someone (profession) and successful.
2. [外研必修一U5P66]One of the most wonderful (migrate) in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
3. [北师选必二U6P66]And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out, you sulk and get twitchy, almost as if you're suffering (withdraw) symptoms.
4. [北师选必三U9P66]In 2014, a woman (arrest) for a minor incident and her DNA was profiled.
5. [外研选必四U4P52]What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and (negotiate) skills.
6. [北师选必二U4P21]Aside from the physical comedy, the film shines a light on the (exploit) of workers on production lines.
7. [外研必修二U1P14]The combination of (spice), salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
8. [人教选必四U4P39]The only (possess) I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 少讲多做是大智者的特性。(动词不定式作主语)
is the characteristic of great minds.
2. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。(what引导宾语从句)
In 1492, Columbus reached
.
3. 全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(There is...need to do sth.)
, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
4. 一切都准备好了,他相信他会成功的。(with复合结构)
,he believed he could succeed.

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