【必备知识过关】Unit 4 Sharing 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 4 Sharing 学生讲义(含答案)

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选必四 Unit 1 Science fiction
Ⅰ. 1. backwards/backward 2. fetch 3. flour 4. salary
5. saleswoman 6. bonus 7. nail 8. chairwoman
9. gramme/gram 10. salesman 11. panel 12. inch
13. niece 14. handkerchief 15. lamp 16. pace 17. ladder
18. 然而;但是;尽管 19. 车费;船费;飞机票价 
20. 外星人(生物);外国人 21. 夸大;夸张 
22. 谣言;传闻 23. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
Ⅱ. 1. appointment; appointed 2. urgent; urgency 3. explosion 4. suspend; suspension 5. declaration 
6. calculate; calculation; calculator 7. maximum; maximize 8. dismissal 9. fictional
Ⅲ. 1. on a...basis 2. take over 3. more like 4. turn around
5. after all 6. science fiction 7. pros and cons 8. superior to
9. test out 10. conflict with 11. turn out 12. fall away 
13. have an urge to do sth. 14. make an appointment with sb.
15. dismiss sth. from sb.'s mind
Ⅳ. 1. integrity 2. dignity 3. venue 4. calculate 5. labour
6. leather 7. random 8. maximum
Ⅴ. 1. guilty 2. division 3. explosion 4. muddy 
5. was declared 6. appointments 7. superior 8. weekly
Ⅵ. 1. more a teacher than a writer 
2. here come 
3. it was his strong determination that made a difference 
4. It is strongly urgent that
选必四 Unit 2 Iconic attractions
Ⅰ. 1. minister 2. arrow 3. equator 4. domain 5. fence 6. trunk 7. grand 8. barbecue 9. prison 
10. butcher 11. premier 12. herb 13. frog 14. liberty 15. golf 16. strait 17. phase 18. session 
19. nest 20. hatch 21. entitle 22. 符号的;图标的 23. 哺乳动物
Ⅱ. 1. foundation; founder 2. political; politician 3. located; location 4. bakery 5. licensed 
6. violence 7. biologist; biological 8. capacity; capable 9. diver 10. vibration
Ⅲ. 1. in prison 2. make an effort/efforts to do sth.  3. can't wait to do sth.  4. entitle sb. to do sth.  
5. be native to 6. be in contact with 7. peak season 8. lay the foundation for 9. a flock of 
10. say goodbye to 11. make up 12. a handful of 13. major in e across 
15. in comparison (with...)
Ⅳ. 1. straightforward 2. joint 3. sponsor 4. freedom 
5. samples 6. monuments 7. temporary 8. slogan
Ⅴ. 1. Located 2. entitled 3. liberty 4. biological
5. distribution 6. violently 7. political 8. frequency
Ⅵ. 1. followed by his dog 
2. What she brings her parents 
3. there are many traditional festivals in China, some of which are representative 
4. While there was no evidence
选必四 Unit 3 Sea exploration
Ⅰ. 1. laptop 2. bond 3. tale 4. league 5. channel 6. tax
7. directory 8. log 9. 舰队;机群;车队 10. 在水下 11. 珊瑚 
12. 海的;海产的;海生的 13. 胶囊;太空舱 14. (调味)香料 
15. 记者招待会;新闻发布会
Ⅱ. 1. mixture; mixed 2. negotiation 3. merciful; merciless
4. extensive; extension 5. professional; professor
6. migration; migrant 7. coverage 8. applaud; applause
9. murder; murderer 10. opponent; opposite; oppose
11. exploit; exploitation 12. withdraw; withdrawal
Ⅲ. 1. search for 2. set sail 3. in a league of one's own 4. withdraw from 5. in return for 
6. in hand 7. without mercy 8. in order to 9. by profession 10. strengthen the bonds between...and... 
11. get arrested 12. in the possession of sb. 13. withdraw money 14. under negotiation 
15. mix...with...
Ⅳ. 1. mercy 2. opponent 3. royal 4. applaud
5. merchants 6. tournament 7. manned 8. meanwhile
Ⅴ. 1. professional 2. migrations 3. withdrawal 4. was arrested 
5. negotiating/negotiation 6. exploitation 7. spicy 8. possessions
Ⅵ. 1. To say little and perform much 
2. what is now called America 
3. There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming 
4. With everything prepared
选必四 Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ. 1. input 2. weed 3. circus 4. deserve 5. tune 6. parcel 7. relay 8. jam 9. mail 10. clay 
11. chorus 12. cotton 13. tablet 14. rubber 15. washroom 16. tube 17. shade 18. jaw 19. saucer 
20. kettle 21. pan 22. drag 23. plug 24. circuit 25. housing 26. 标准;准则;原则 
27. 起泡;沸腾 28. 壁炉
Ⅱ. 1. disabled; disability 2. ripe; ripen 3. resignation
4. consultation; consultant 5. stability; unstable
6. privilege; privileged 7. prayer 8. chemistry; chemical
Ⅲ. 1. be dying to 2. a chorus of 3. not to mention 4. pray that 5. make a big difference 6. dry out 
7. consult sb. about sth. 8. in need of 9. hear about 10. take (...) for granted 11. in tune with 
12. relay to 13. stand upside down 14. a wrinkled forehead 15. the other day
Ⅳ. 1. secondary 2. uniforms 3. leftovers 4. rigid
5. forehead 6. platform 7. privilege 8. contract
Ⅴ. 1. consultation 2. for 3. resigned 4. granted
5. disability 6. dusty 7. chemistry 8. wrinkled
Ⅵ. 1. It takes him one hour to 
2. I was washing my face when
3. not only interesting but (also) relaxing 
4. from where she could have a good view of the whole town
选必四 Unit 5 Launching your career
Ⅰ. 1. sew 2. estate 3. council 4. debt 5. canal 6. drawer 7. breast 8. wrist 9. bridegroom 
10. spy 11. fox 12. handwriting 13. disk/disc 14. parking 15. camel 16. purse 17. cage 
18. collar 19. receipt 20. desert 21. 镭 22. 代码;密码
Ⅱ. 1. lawyer 2. assembly 3. employer; employee; unemployment 4. participant; participation 
5. financial 6. accusation 7. greed; greedily 8. receptionist 9. socialist; society 10. dedication 
11. supervisor 12. woollen 13. accountant 14. acquisition 15. category
Ⅲ. 1. work out 2. bounce around 3. head start 4. a chest of drawers 5. be passionate about 
6. give sb. a warm welcome 7. acquire a taste for 8. come to a conclusion 9. have a great influence on 
10. in debt 11. make choices 12. attend to 13. at a(n)...level 14. in years to come 
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 
Ⅳ. 1. accuse 2. bounce 3. geometry 4. profile
5. hydrogen 6. justice 7. entrepreneur 8. certificate
Ⅴ. 1. priority 2. greedily 3. acquiring 4. participation
5. detective 6. proficiency 7. fried 8. Communist
Ⅵ. 1. this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world 
2. I would be a bit slimmer 
3. there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind 
4. unless invited选必四 Unit 4 Sharing
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共28分)
1. v. 输入2. n. 杂草;野草3. n. 马戏团4. v. 值得;应得;应受5. n. 曲调;曲子6. n. 包裹 v. 裹好;打包7. v. 转发;转播 n. 接力赛;接班的人8. n. 果酱;堵塞9. n. 邮件;信件;邮政10. n. 黏土;陶土11. n. 合唱曲;合唱团12. n. 棉布;棉花13. n. 平板电脑;药片14. n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶15. n. 洗手间;厕所16. n. 管子;管状物17. n. 阴凉处;阴影部分18. n. 颌;下巴19. n. 茶碟;杯托20. n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶21. n. 平底锅;烤盘22. v. 拖;拽23. v. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头24. n. 巡回;环形线路25. n. 住房;住宅26. criterion n. 27. bubble v. 28. fireplace n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共14分)
1. adj. 有残疾的→disable v. 使丧失能力→ n. 缺陷
2. adj. 成熟的→ v. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟
3. resign v. 辞职;辞去→ n. 辞职
4. n. 咨询;咨询会→consult v. 咨询;请教→ n. 顾问
5. n. 稳定(性)→stable adj. 稳定的→ adj. 不稳定的
6. n. 优惠待遇;特权;荣幸→ adj. 有特权的
7. pray v. 企盼;祈祷→ n. 祷文;祷词;祈祷
8. chemist n. 化学家;药剂师→ n. 化学→ adj. 化学的
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共30分)
1.           极想;渴望
2.       齐声;异口同声
3.       更不用说;且不说
4.       但愿
5.       有很大影响
6.       (使)变干,干透
7.       咨询某人某事
8.       需要
9.       听说
10.         认为(……)是理所当然
11.       (与……)一致
12.       转达给……;转发给……
13.       倒立
14.       布满皱纹的前额
15.       前几天
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [译林必修一U1P11]Last year, I had the chance to study at a British (中学的) school as an exchange student.
2. [北师必修一U3P62]The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school (校服).
3. [外研选必二U6P83]What's more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the
(吃剩的食物) we throw away.
4. [译林选必一U4P48]They refused to follow (死板的) rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.
5. [北师选必二U5P31]As she did this, Anne touched Helen's (前额) and wrote the word “think” on her hand.
6. [外研必修一U6P87]Tourists can stand on a narrow glass (平台) called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon.
7. [译林选必四U1P11]It is my pleasure and (荣幸) to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.
8. [北师选必二U4P21]The audiences loved him, and in 1912, he was offered a movie (合同).
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [译林选必三U4P47]After close (consult) with the specialists, the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely.
2. [译林选必三U3P40]They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbour, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray world peace.
3. [译林选必四U1P6]Eventually he (resign) his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.
4. [人教选必四U4P44]While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for (grant).
5. [外研必修三U2P24]In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, (disable) assistance and many other fields.
6. [外研选必二U3P35]He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a (dust) shelf.
7. [人教必修一U1P5]Her favourite class is (chemist) because the teacher lets the students do cool experiments!
8. [人教选必四U4P38]Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a (wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分,共12分)
1. 他每天花一个小时的时间练钢琴。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
practise the piano every day.
2. 我正在洗脸,这时突然有人敲门。(be doing... when...)
someone knocked at the door.
3. 我认为散步不仅有趣,而且轻松。[not only... but (also)]
I think walking is .
4. 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。(from where...)
She climbed up to the top of the hill,
.

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