资源简介

广东省广州市第七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科期中学业质量监测
Watching strong, determined cholitas (女摔跤手) wrestle is a unique tourist attraction in La Paz. Dressed in traditional clothes, these native women are famous for defeating males with quick moves, exciting the cheering audience.
Who are the cholitas
Not so long ago, the word "cholita" was a very rude term. People used it to laugh at native women and their clothes and traditions. In recent years, a movement led by the Aymara president Evo Morales has made these once looked-down-on people proud again. Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring.
The history of cholitas wrestling
Wrestling has been popular in Bolivia since the 1950s, but women joined only in the mid2000s. At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. Promoter Juan Mamani noticed its potential, used smart marketing and turned it into a professional sport.
Audience interaction
The show is fun and exciting, just what the audience wants. Drnks and popcorn being thrown between the performers is all just part of the show.
How and where to watch cholitas wrestling
Cholitas wrestling is mainly in El Alto, Bolivia near La Paz's capital. The main place is El Alto Multifunctional Center, with shows mostly on Thursdays and Sundays. The cholitas perform amazing skills like suplexes and body slams. The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. If worried about going alone, book a guided tour with local experts to experience the wonderful cultural performances.
1．What can we learn about cholitas today
A．They are often laughed at by men.
B．They can wear traditional clothes freely.
C．They are more competitive than males.
D．They no longer follow their old customs.
2．Why did women join in wrestling at first
A．To support the wrestling promoter.
B．To celebrate their country's history.
C．To make wrestling a professional sport.
D．To deal with their difficult situation.
3．What can visitors do when watching cholitas wrestling
A．Throw drinks at other visitors. B．Compete with the athletes.
C．Come and leave as they like. D．Get a translator for free.
I have a secret: I'm a mediocre birder. I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual (随便的). I don't keep lists or hunt for rare birds, and frankly I'm pretty bad at identifying birds by sound.
Or at least I was until this spring, when I decided to try out a new smartphone app designed to make birding by ear accessible to the inexperienced. This tool, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Merlin Bird ID app, made me aware of birdsong around me.
On this particular morning, I was once again feeling frustrated about my inability to identify some of the songs I was hearing, and about the birds I was missing as a result. Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app. It takes advantage of Cornell Lab's vast library of more than 1.5 million birdsong recordings to identify species in real time using machine learning. I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app.
Within an hour, I was awakened to the presence of many amazing birds that I'd never realized were so common near my home. The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray's Warbler I'd seen in years.
I'm still learning to bird by ear. I've found, though, that having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning. After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson's Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in "beginner's mind" again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me.
4．What does the underlined word "mediocre" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Skilled. B．Serious. C．Patient. D．Ordinary.
5．What did the author do on the morning when he heard some unknown bird songs
A．He recorded and uploaded them to the internet.
B．He identified them through a phone app.
C．He searched information in a library.
D．He ignored them completely.
6．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order. D．By analyzing reasons.
7．What does the author think of Merlin
A．It fails to identify rare species.
B．It makes him addicted to his phone.
C．It is intended for experienced birders.
D．It offers him a new way of birding.
On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil.
Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring. She was overseeing the final stage of a careful three-year re-education and release project to prepare Jorge, rescued as a young injured turtle in 1984, for life back in the wild. Jorge holds the record for the longest time spent in captivity (圈养) of any sea turtle in the world.
The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal. Now, more than 70 days into his oceanic voyage, she feels calmer because Jorge has already traveled over 1,700 miles and has less than 760 miles left to reach his destination.
Jorge was accidentally caught in fishing nets in 1984. For decades, he lived on hard-boiled eggs and beef in calm water and his natural survival instincts (本能) faded, leaving him unfamiliar with hunting live food or reacting to ocean currents.
Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge's lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater. Then Jorge boarded the plane and flew to Mar del Plata, where a more comfortable pool awaited him, filled with seawater and kept at a controlled temperature. Throughout the process, Jorge's diet also changed: Hard-boiled eggs and beef were replaced with live food, which the turtle had to hunt. The researchers even created currents in the pool that Jorge got used to. When Jorge was ready, scientists attached a satellite tracker to his shell and released him into the ocean.
Jorge's journey proves that even after many years in captivity, wild animals can remember their natural instincts. Scientists hope Jorge will help them learn more about how sea turtles live and migrate (迁徙).
8．What was Mariela Dassis's duty in the project
A．She treated Jorge's injuries.
B．She built an aquarium tank for Jorge.
C．She monitored Jorge's satellite signals.
D．She trained Jorge to swim long distances.
9．How did Mariela Dassis feel on the night of April 11
A．Stressful. B．Tired. C．Relieved. D．Confident.
10．What did the researchers' three-year re-education plan for Jorge begin with
A．Creating currents in the pool.
B．Switching his diet to live food.
C．Getting him used to saltwater again.
D．Adding other animals into the pool.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．A study on sea turtles' migration
B．A sea turtle's long journey home
C．How to train sea turtles in the wild
D．How to prevent sea turtles from being hunted
A team at the University of Florida reports that optimism, regular good sleep, strong social ties and similar positive influences are closely connected to healthier brain states. Their findings show that lifestyle choices and stress management can meaningfully affect the speed of brain aging, even among people who live with chronic (慢性) pain.
The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer's "brain age" and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health.
Certain difficulties, including chronic pain, limited education and social disadvantages, were connected with brains that appeared older. However, those connections decreased over time. Instead, protective habits such as restful sleep, healthy body weight, effective stress management, avoiding tobacco and keeping supportive relationships showed a stronger and more lasting connection to younger appearing brains.
Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up.
"The message is the same across our studies. Health-promoting actions are not only connected with lower pain and better physical functioning, but they appear to actually improve health in an additive fashion at a meaningful level," said Sibille, senior author of the report.
Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. "Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit," Sibille said. "Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine."
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The process of the study.
B．The reason for brain aging.
C．The importance of machine learning.
D．The influence of knee osteoarthritis.
13．What do we know about volunteers with the most protective behaviors
A．They showed no brain age gap after the follow-up.
B．Their brain aging slowed down during the two-year study.
C．Their brain age was 8 years older than actual age at first.
D．They had no chronic pain connected to knee osteoarthritis.
14．What can be concluded about the study's results
A．Chronic pain has the most effect on brain aging.
B．Limited education is more harmful than chronic pain.
C．Machine learning can stop the process of brain aging.
D．Healthy lifestyles may help not just chronic pain patients.
15．What is Sibille's attitude towards the findings
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Objective.
With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family.　16． 　 Elaine Swann, who runs The Swann School of Protocol, an etiquette training program, shares her rules on how to be a guest who gets invited back.
Ask early and respect the answer.
The rule comes with a few caveats (告诫), Swann says.　17． 　 Also, don't automatically assume they can host you just because you asked "Make sure you're prepared for the answer to be yes or no, and accept and respect whatever answer they give you," Swann adds.
Keep your visit short and sweet.
Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says.　18． 　 It's long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated.
　19． 　
Is your friend's family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay.
Understand "Make yourself at home" the right way.
When a host tells you to make yourself at home, that doesn't mean you should put your feet on the couch or eat all the snacks in the kitchen. Swann says that's generally a cue to take care of yourself — you don't have to ask if you want a drink of water or an extra napkin. But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self.　20． 　
A. Give your host at least three weeks' notice.
B. Be communicative about the specifics of your stay.
C. Instead, maybe booking a nearby hotel is a good choice.
D. But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else's home feels like a gift
E. Are you hoping your friends can take some time off to hit the theme park with you
F. Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them.
G. Unless you're visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot.
Dr. Paul Nunn had a busy career as a doctor. When he retired, he was determined to keep 21． during retirement.
"I was searching on the Internet looking for a 22． on high-level furniture making. My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. At first, I was a bit 23． because I didn't think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland. So I went up to the school to have a look," Paul said.
After 24． , Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. So he 25． the ten-week full-time course.
Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture. "It was a fantastic 26． led by the tutors, Alan and Fiona, who are so knowledgeable," Paul said.
Students were also taught 27． skills, which came in handy when Paul accidentally damaged a(n) 28． in the rental flat! "It was quite 29． ," he revealed. "As I didn't have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! Although I 30． about four towels under my shirts, the 31． still came through, so I unexpectedly 32． white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn't so 33． , as I took it to the school and we restored it."
34． making the set pieces (一整套) on the course, Paul made a small occasional table. "I deliberately (故意) made a mark on it to 35． myself of the fantastic time spent in Scotland."
21．A．generous B．active C．powerful D．passive
22．A．report B．journal C．course D．video
23．A．depressed B．relieved C．amazed D．doubtful
24．A．visiting B．comparing C．preparing D．applying
25．A．made up for B．caught up on C．signed up for D．came up with
26．A．experience B．invitation C．discovery D．initiative
27．A．communication B．demonstration C．evaluation D．restoration
28．A．shirt B．towel C．table D．iron
29．A．tiring B．embarrassing C．typical D．smooth
30．A．set off B．bring about C．set up D．put down
31．A．colour B．heat C．water D．pressure
32．A．removed B．changed C．left D．identify
33．A．terrible B．precious C．sufficient D．flexible
34．A．Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．except for
35．A．cure B．warn C．convince D．remind
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Icy slopes (坡道) and a light warm wind This amazing contrast of climates has become a reality at Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World, which just opened to the public in September, 2025. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World is now the world's largest indoor ski center, as　36． 　 (recognize) by Guinness World Records. With　37． 　 total area of about 100,000 square meters, the facility brings professional skiing systems and family-friendly entertainment under one roof.
Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World holds five professional ski slopes　38． 　 are a combined 1,569 meters long, with the longest single run extending to 463 meters. It is also designed　39． 　 (offer) a maximum vertical drop (最大垂直落差) of 83 meters. Two of the slopes are built to meet the strict standards of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS),　40． 　 (make) it capable of holding international competitions.　41． 　 (additional), with two terrain parks (地形公园), the facility provides engaging experiences for both amateur　42． 　 (skier) and professional athletes.
Beyond professional skiing, the project　43． 　 (feature) a 4,000-square-meter Ice & Snow Wonderland with 14 interactive activities. From parent-child activities　44． 　 youth competitions, it delivers diverse, year-round experiences for guests of all ages.
Through expanded training cooperations and cutting-edge recreational offerings, the state-of-the-art indoor ski center will become a(n)　45． 　 (attract) in Shenzhen, offering year-round winter sports and leisure experiences in a warm climate.
46．Every young person should cherish a valuable o　 　 (机会) to improve themselves in daily life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．The winding path in the park was o　 　 (原先，最初) built for locals to enjoy quiet natural scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．The artist's brilliant stage p　 　 (表演) has deeply impressed all viewers present today. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．People's natural emotional r　 　 (反应) often shows their true thoughts about surroundings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．Mutual respect creates a harmonious and pleasant a　 　 (氛围) in our senior high campus. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51．Regular exercise keeps teenagers healthy and e　 　 (充满活力的) under huge learning pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．Senior high school students need to be more i　 　 (独立的) in learning and time management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．Time and energy for extra training are quite l　 　 (有限的) for the soccer players. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．Protecting every precious natural r　 　 (资源) is the duty of every citizen in society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．We must focus on c　 　 (目前的) environmental problems and take effective action at once. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56．We should make 　 　 attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. (用适当的词填空)
57．The artist 　 　 paintings show traditional local culture has won worldwide fame recently. (用适当的词填空)
58．There is nothing 　 　 (satisfying) than achieving your goal through hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．The present situation is very complex, so it'll take a few days 　 　 (figure) out its reality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．Our English teacher makes 　 　 easier for us to master grammar rules through games. (用适当的词填空)
61．I felt someone 　 　 (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62．As 　 　 (influence) by the warm-hearted worker's example, the couple did countless good deeds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．These measures are aimed 　 　 narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. (用适当的词填空)
64．The new evidence must 　 　 (admit) before the final judgment is made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65．The new plan focuses on 　 　 can improve students' physical health. (用适当的词填空)
66．假定你是李华，上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为"当非遗年画（Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings）遇上AI技术"的研学活动。请给你的英国好友Lisa写一封邮件分享这个经历，内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因；2. 活动内容简介；3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了玻利维亚拉巴斯一项独特的旅游景点——女摔跤手摔跤表演，讲述了这一文化现象从被歧视到被骄傲、从业余娱乐到职业运动的发展历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Who are the cholitas 部分中的"Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring. "现在cholitas可以在拉巴斯的街头和摔跤擂台上自由地穿着她们传统的大摆裙、披肩和圆顶礼帽。可知，她们可以自由穿传统服饰。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The history of cholitas wrestling部分中的"At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. "在那时，一些遭遇家庭问题的当地女性开始摔跤，以此交友、减压并感受自身力量。可知，女人一开始会参加摔跤是为了应对困境。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据How and where to watch cholitas wrestling 部分中的"The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. "这场4小时的表演允许观众自由进出。可知，观众在观看摔跤时可随意来去。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是一位自认"平庸"的观鸟者的亲身叙述，讲述他如何借助Merlin Bird ID这款智能手机应用，从一个靠耳朵辨鸟几乎无能的人，逐渐学会听声识鸟，重新找回了观鸟的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual "随便的). (我靠撰写鸟类相关内容谋生，所以大家往往都觉得我肯定也是个资深观鸟爱好者。但说实话，我的观鸟方式往好听了说，就是随性随意。可知，作者并非专业厉害的观鸟者，只是水平普通，可推知划线词mediocre意为"普通的"，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app."这时我想起了梅林鸟类识别软件；以及"I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app."我从口袋里掏出手机打开了这款软件。可知，作者听到不知名鸟鸣时，使用手机应用软件来识别鸟类。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray's Warbler I'd seen in years. "这款应用曾提醒我发现西木霸鹟和橄榄色霸鹟，帮我分清黑头白斑翅雀与知更鸟的鸣叫声，还让我时隔多年再次见到了麦吉氏林莺。可知，作者列举多种鸟类实例展开段落内容。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson's Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in "beginner's mind" again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me."例如，在使用Merlin练习一段时间后，我再也不用掏出手机，就能分辨出威尔逊林莺和黄林莺的鸣叫声。多年来，我一直是一名热衷但随性的观鸟爱好者，如今重拾 "初学者心态"，反而乐在其中。了解本地鸟类的鸣叫声，为我欣赏身边的大自然增添了全新的维度。可知，这款软件为作者开辟了全新的观鸟途径。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Jorge的220磅红海龟，在阿根廷圈养超过40年后，经过科学家三年的野化训练，成功放归大西洋、游回巴西的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring."马德普拉塔国立大学的研究员Mariela Dassis负责他的卫星监测。可知，Dassis在项目中负责监测Jorge的卫星信号。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal."第一天晚上，Dassis几乎一夜未眠，一直在等待Jorge发出信号。可知，4月11日晚上，Dassis因焦急等待Jorge的信号而一夜未眠，表明她感到紧张。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge's lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater."在2021年推出其放归计划后，研究人员随即启动了一项为期三年的再教育计划，旨在恢复Jorge丧失的生存本能，首先就是让他重新适应盐水。可知，研究人员的三年再教育计划始于让他重新适应盐水。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil."4月11日上午，一只重达220磅的红海龟Jorge跃入了大西洋——这是它近40年来首次在开阔水域中游动。Jorge在阿根廷门多萨的一座浅水水族箱里生活了数十年，如今终于回到了巴西的自然栖息地。)"可知，文章围绕一只长期被圈养的红海龟Jorge展开，它通过再教育计划恢复本能，最终被放归海洋并踏上返回巴西自然家园的旅程。因此，"海龟漫长的归家之旅"概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了佛罗里达大学的一项研究，发现乐观心态、良好睡眠、强社交关系等积极生活方式能有效延缓大脑衰老，即使对慢性病患者也同样适用。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段"The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer's ‘brain age' and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health. "这项研究追踪了128名中年和老年成年人，其中大多数人患有与膝骨关节炎相关的慢性疼痛。在两年的时间里，研究人员使用通过机器学习模型处理的核磁共振扫描来确定每位志愿者的"大脑年龄"，并将其与实际年龄进行比较。两者之间的差异被称为大脑年龄差距，是衡量全脑健康的单一指标。可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括研究对象、研究时间、研究方法等。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段"Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up."报告拥有最多保护因素的志愿者在研究开始时，大脑看起来比实际年龄年轻8岁，并且在为期两年的随访中，他们的大脑衰老速度持续减缓。可知，拥有最多保护行为的志愿者在两年的研究中大脑衰老速度减缓。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. ‘Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,' Sibille said. ‘Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.'"尽管这项研究主要针对患有慢性疼痛的人，但作者指出，降低压力、建立社会支持和保持健康睡眠模式等习惯可能对许多不同人的大脑衰老有益。西比勒说："真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。"可知，健康的生活方式不仅有助于慢性疼痛患者，对许多人都有益。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,' Sibille said. ‘Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.'" Sibille 说："真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。"可知，Sibille对研究结果持积极态度，认为健康的生活方式对大脑有益。故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．G；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是礼仪培训师Elaine Swann分享的做客指南，教你如何成为一个受欢迎、会被再次邀请的客人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family."随着假期慢慢接近尾声，你们中的许多人可能希望利用最后美好的假期时间出城拜访亲朋好友。引出假期拜访亲友的话题， D. But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else's home feels like a gift "但你如何确保自己在别人家里的出现会像一份礼物一样受欢迎呢"以转折问句引出下文关于做客礼仪的内容，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D。
17．根据本段小标题"Ask early and respect the answer"提前询问并尊重对方的答复； A. Give your host at least three weeks' notice. "至少提前三周通知主人"具体阐释了提前询问的做法，且空后"Also, don't automatically assume they can host you just because you asked "另外，不要因为你问了就想当然地认为他们能接待你"进一步补充其他注意事项，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
18．根据空前"Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says." Swann 说，四天三晚通常是理想的时长；G. Unless you're visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot."除非你是为了更重要的场合拜访，否则长周末式的拜访时长恰到好处"承接上文对拜访时长的说明，进一步解释该时长的合理性，与空后"It's long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated."这个时长足够一起度过美好时光，又不会长到让人感到拥挤或沮丧。相呼应。故选G。
19．根据空后"Is your friend's family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay."你朋友的家人是喜欢为客人做饭的类型，还是你应该自己准备饭菜 让主人知道你拜访的相关信息，比如过敏或住宿期间的特殊身体需求。介绍了拜访时要与主人沟通饮食、身体状况等细节 B. Be communicative about the specifics of your stay. "沟通你拜访期间的具体事宜"能够概括本段内容，作为段落主旨句。故选B。
20．根据空前"But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self."但作为客人，你依然要表现出最好、最有礼貌的样子。指出作为客人要表现好，F. Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them."主动帮忙洗碗、倒垃圾、请主人吃饭——或者全部都做"具体列举了礼貌做客的行为，是对上文内容的补充说明，逻辑通顺。故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休医生Paul Nunn在苏格兰参加家具制作课程的经历，从最初的怀疑到意外收获了一段难忘的学习之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意： Paul Nunn 医生职业生涯十分忙碌，退休后，他决心在退休生活中保持积极活跃。A：generous "慷慨的"；B：active"积极活跃的"；C：powerful"强大的"；D：passive" 消极的 "。根据下文"I was searching on the Internet looking for 2 on high-level furniture making"句意：我当时正在网上查找高级家具制作相关课程。可知，他退休后主动找寻学习课程充实生活，想要保持活跃的状态。故选B。
22．句意：我当时正在网上查找高级家具制作相关课程。A：report"报告"；B：journal"期刊"；C：course"课程"；D：video " 视频 "。根据下文" My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. "我妻子在苏格兰的Chippendale Furniture找到了一张十周的床；以及" So he 5 the ten-week full-time course. "于是他报名参加了这个为期十周的全日制课程。可知，他在搜寻相关学习课程。故选C。
23．句意：起初我心里有些疑惑，因为我认为齐本德尔和苏格兰没有任何关联。A：depressed"沮丧的"；B：relieved"宽慰的"；C：amazed"惊讶的"；D：doubtful " 怀疑的 "。根据空后"because I didn't think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland"可知，他内心心存疑虑。故选D。
24．句意：前去实地参观过后， Paul 了解到这所学校汇聚了世界各地前来学习家具制作的学员。A：visiting"参观，拜访"；B：comparing"对比"；C：preparing"准备"；D：applying" 申请"。根据上文"So I went up to the school to have a look"于是，我去了学校看看可知，他亲自到校参观查看情况。故选A。
25．句意：于是他报名参加了这个为期十周的全日制课程。A：made up for"弥补"；B：caught up on" 赶上 "；C：signed up for"报名参加"；D：came up with " 想出 "。根据上文"After 4 , Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. "前去实地参观过后， Paul 了解到这所学校汇聚了世界各地前来学习家具制作的学员。可知，他了解学校情况后，决定报名参与课程学习。故选C。
26．句意： Paul 说，在学识渊博的导师 Alan 和 Fiona 的带领下，这是一段十分美好的经历。A：experience"经历"；B：invitation"邀请"；C：discovery"发现"；D：initiative " 倡议 "。根据上文"Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture"Paul 和他的同学们学习了制作20世纪中叶家具的技巧。可知， Paul 全程参与课程学习并习得技艺，这段求学过程就是一段难忘的经历。故选A。
27．句意：学员们还会学习家具修复相关技能。A：communication"交流"；B：demonstration"示范"；C：evaluation"评估"；D：restoration " 修复 "。根据下文" Although I 10 about four towels under my shirts, the 11 still came through, so I unexpectedly 12 white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn't so 13 , as I took it to the school and we restored it."虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。可知，课程中会学习家具修复的相关技巧。故选D。
28．句意：这些技能在保罗不小心弄坏出租屋里的一张桌子时派上了用场。A：shirt"衬衫"；B：towel "毛巾"；C：table"桌子"；D：iron " 熨斗 "。根据下文" Although I 10 about four towels under my shirts, the 11 still came through, so I unexpectedly 12 white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn't so 13 , as I took it to the school and we restored it."虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。可知，他损坏的物品是桌子。故选C。
29．句意：他坦言，这件事实在令人尴尬。A：tiring"令人疲惫的"；B：embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；C：typical"典型的"；D：smooth " 顺利的 "。根据下文"As I didn't have an ironing board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table"因为我没有熨衣板，所以我在餐桌上熨衬衫！可知，他没有熨衣板只能在餐桌上熨衣服，这件事十分窘迫难堪。故选B。
30．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：set off"出发"；B：bring about"导致"；C：set up"建立"；D：put down "放下、垫放 "。根据上文"As I didn't have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! "因为我没有熨衣板，所以我在餐桌上熨衬衫！可知， Paul 在餐桌上熨衣服，为保护桌面便把毛巾垫在衣物下方。故选D。
31．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：colour"颜色"；B：heat"热量"；C：water"水分"；D：pressure " 压力"。根据上文"As I didn't have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! "因为我没有熨衣板，所以我在餐桌上熨衬衫！可知， Paul 在用熨斗熨衣服，由此能确定透过来的是熨斗产生的热量。故选B。
32．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：removed"移除"；B：changed"改变"；C：left"留下"；D：identify " 识别"。根据空前"the 11 still came through"可知，熨斗的热量渗透毛巾损伤桌面，从而在桌面上留下了白色痕迹。故选C。
33．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：terrible"糟糕的"；B：precious"珍贵的"；C：sufficient"充足的"；D：flexible " 灵活的 "。根据空后"as I took it to the school and we restored it"可知，破损的桌子能够被修复，这件事也就不算坏事。故选A。
34．句意：除了在课程中制作成套家具之外， Paul 还做了一张小型休闲桌。A：Due to"由于"；B：Apart from"除……之外还有"；C：As for"至于"；D：except for" 除了（除去瑕疵） "。根据空后"Paul made a small occasional table"可知，他在课程学习内容之外，还额外制作了别的家具。故选B。
35．句意：我特意在上面做了一个记号，来提醒自己在苏格兰度过的美好时光。A：cure"治愈"；B：warn"警告"；C：convince"使确信"；D：remind " 提醒 "。根据空后"the fantastic time spent in Scotland"可知，留下痕迹是为了时常想起这段美好的学习时光。故选D。
【答案】36．recognized；37．a；38．that/which；39．to offer；40．making；41．Additionally；42．skiers；43．features；44．to；45．attraction
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类；additionally；attraction；making；recognized；skier；to；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月在深圳前海开业的前海雪世界——被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为全球最大室内滑雪中心，将专业滑雪与家庭娱乐融为一体。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及省略，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：深圳前海冰雪世界现在是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的世界上最大的室内滑雪中心。 recognize "认出，认可"，动词。此处as引导的状语从句中省略了主语Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World和be动词is，主语Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World与recognize之间为被动关系，应保留过去分词recognized，故填 recognized 。
37．句意：该设施总面积约10万平方米，将专业滑雪系统和适合家庭的娱乐项目集于一体。a total area of...固定短语，"总面积为……"，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：深圳前海冰雪世界拥有5条专业滑雪坡道，总长度达1569米，最长的单条雪道延伸至463米。 are a combined 1,569 meters lon是限制性定语从句，先行词为ski slopes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导该定语从句，故填that/which。
39．句意：而且它的最大垂直落差设计为83米。 offer "提供"，动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，be designed to do sth."被设计用来做某事"，应用不定式，故填to offer。
40．句意：其中两条坡道是按照国际滑雪和单板滑雪联合会（FIS）的严格标准建造的，使其能够举办国际比赛。 make "使，让"，动词。句中已有谓语动词are built，此处应用非谓语形式，且与上文句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，故填making。
41．句意：此外，该设施设有两个地形公园，为业余滑雪者和专业运动员都提供了有趣的体验。 additional "额外的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Additionally 。
42．句意：此外，该设施设有两个地形公园，为业余滑雪者和专业运动员都提供了有趣的体验。 skier"滑雪者" ，名词。此处与professional athletes并列，应用复数形式，故填skiers。
43．句意：除了专业滑雪外，该项目还设有一个4000平方米的冰雪仙境，包含14项互动活动。 feature "以…为特色，占重要地位"，是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the project为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填features。
44．句意：从亲子活动到青少年比赛，它为各个年龄段的游客提供多样化的全年体验。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
45．句意：通过扩大培训合作和提供尖端娱乐项目，这座最先进的室内滑雪中心将成为深圳的一个景点，在温暖的气候中提供全年的冬季运动和休闲体验。 attract "吸引"，动词。根据空前的不定冠词a(n)可知，此处应用其名词attraction"景点"，空前有不定冠词，所以应用单数形式，故填 attraction 。
46．【答案】opportunity
【知识点】可数名词；opportunity
【解析】【分析】句意：每个年轻人都应当珍惜日常生活中提升自我的宝贵机会。此处作宾语，应用名词。结合首字母o与汉语提示"机会"可知，对应的英文应是名词opportunity，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，作宾语，故填opportunity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．【答案】originally
【知识点】副词的用法；originally
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里这条蜿蜒的小路最初是为当地人欣赏静谧的自然风光而修建的。此处修饰谓语动词was built，应用副词。结合首字母o与汉语提示"原先，最初"可知，对应的英文应是副词originally，作状语，故填 originally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．【答案】performance
【知识点】可数名词；performance
【解析】【分析】句意：这位艺术家精彩的舞台表演给今天在场的所有观众留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，应用名词。根据中文" 表演 "以及首字母p可知，对应的英文应是名词performance，再结合"has deeply impressed"可知，主语为单数形式，故填 performance 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
49．【答案】reaction
【知识点】可数名词；reaction
【解析】【分析】句意：人们本能的情绪反应往往展现出他们对周遭事物真实的想法。此处作主语，应用名词。结合首字母r及汉语"反应"可知，对应的英文是名词reaction，结合谓语为shows，主语用单数名词r，故填 reaction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
50．【答案】atmosphere
【知识点】可数名词；atmosphere
【解析】【分析】句意：相互尊重在我们高中校园里营造了一种和谐愉快的氛围。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据中文" 氛围 "以及首字母a可知，对应的英文是名词atmosphere"，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填 atmosphere 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法；energetic
【解析】【分析】句意：规律运动让青少年在巨大学习压力下保持健康且充满活力。此处与 healthy 并列，应用形容词，作宾补。根据汉语" 充满活力的 "和所给首字母e可知，对应的英文是形容词energetic，故填 energetic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
52．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词的用法；independent
【解析】【分析】句意：高中生在学习和时间管理方面需要更加独立自主。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据中文" 独立的 "和所给首字母i可知，对应的英文是用形容词independent，与空前的 more 构成形容词比较级，故填 independent 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
53．【答案】limited
【知识点】形容词的用法；limited
【解析】【分析】句意：对足球运动员来说，可用于额外训练的时间和精力十分有限。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据中文"有限的"和首字母l可知，对应的英文是形容词limited，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：保护每一份宝贵的自然资源是社会每位公民的责任。此处作动名词protecting 的宾语，应用名词空。根据汉语" 资源 "和首字母r可知，对应的英文是名词resource，可数，此处泛指，应用复数形式，natural resources"自然资源"，故填 resources 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】current
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；current
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须聚焦当下的环境问题并立刻采取有效措施。此处修饰名词 problems ，应用形容词。结合首字母c与汉语"目前的"可知，对应的英文是形容词current，作定语，故填current。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
56．【答案】an
【知识点】不定冠词；an
【解析】【分析】句意：在高中每当我们面临巨大压力时，都应该努力克服困难。make an attempt to do sth.固定短语，"努力做某事"，attempt的发音是元音音素开头，用冠词an，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语make an attempt to do sth.
57．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：这位艺术家因其画作展现了当地传统文化，最近已享誉全球。 paintings show traditional local culture 是限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，且在从句中作定语修饰paintings，所以用whose引导，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose引导的限制性定语从句。
58．【答案】more satisfying
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比努力实现目标更令人满足的了。 satisfying "令人满意的"，形容词。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义，所以在前面加more，构成其比较级 more satisfying "更令人满意的"，故填 more satisfying 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级以及"否定词+比较级"表最高级。
59．【答案】to figure
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当前形势十分复杂，因此要花几天时间才能弄清它的实际情况。 figure out 动词短语，"弄清"。此句是固定句式It takes some time to do sth."花费多长时间做某事"，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填 to figure 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语以及固定句式It takes some time to do sth.
60．【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法；it
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师通过游戏让我们更容易掌握语法规则。此处为固定句型make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式。故填it。
【点评】考查代词，以及固定句式make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.
61．【答案】clapping
【知识点】动词现在分词；clap
【解析】【分析】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我感觉有人正在拍我的肩膀。 clap "拍"，动词。此处作宾语补足语，应用非谓语形式，且和someone是主动关系，且结合下文"when I was waiting for the bus"可知，动作正在进行，应用现在分词clapping，表主动和进行，故填 clapping 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
62．【答案】influenced
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；influence
【解析】【分析】句意：受这位热心工人榜样的影响，这对夫妇做了无数善事。 influence "影响"，动词。此处是as引导的原因状语从句的省略，主语the couple与influence为被动关系，as引导省略结构，省略主语与be动词，所以此处为influence的过去分词，故填influenced。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及原因状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
63．【答案】at
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词；at
【解析】【分析】句意：这些举措旨在缩小贫富差距。be aimed at固定短语，"旨在"，故填at。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be aimed at。
64．【答案】be admitted
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在做出最终判决之前，新的证据必须被采纳。 admit "承认，采纳"，是谓语动词，与 主语The new evidence之间是被动关系； 情态动词must后接动词原形，被动结构为must be + 过去分词，故填 be admitted 。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
65．【答案】what
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；what
【解析】【分析】句意：这项新计划聚焦于能够改善学生身体健康的事物。 can improve students' physical health 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物表示内容，用 what 引导，故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
66．【答案】Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I'm writing to share an amazing experience with you. Last Friday, I attended a study tour themed "When Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings meet AI technology" at our city museum.
At first, we appreciated various traditional New Year paintings, learning about their history and cultural significance. Then came the most exciting part: we used AI tools to create our own New Year paintings. By inputting specific keywords, the AI generated unique and beautiful artworks in seconds, blending traditional elements with modern technology perfectly.
I was deeply impressed by the magic of AI. It not only breathes new life into traditional art but also makes it easier for us to inherit our cultural heritage. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Lisa写邮件，分享上周五参加市博物馆"当非遗年画遇上AI技术"研学活动的经历。写作背景： 上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为"当非遗年画（Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings）遇上AI技术"的研学活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的原因；2. 活动内容简介；3. 你的感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to share an amazing experience with you.运用了不定式作目的状语； Last Friday, I attended a study tour themed "When Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings meet AI technology" at our city museum.运用了过去分词作后置定语；At first, we appreciated various traditional New Year paintings, learning about their history and cultural significance.运用了现在分词作状语； Then came the most exciting part: we used AI tools to create our own New Year paintings.运用了倒装句；I was deeply impressed by the magic of AI. 运用了被动语态；It not only breathes new life into traditional art but also makes it easier for us to inherit our cultural heritage. 运用了it作形式宾语。
1 / 1广东省广州市第七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科期中学业质量监测
Watching strong, determined cholitas (女摔跤手) wrestle is a unique tourist attraction in La Paz. Dressed in traditional clothes, these native women are famous for defeating males with quick moves, exciting the cheering audience.
Who are the cholitas
Not so long ago, the word "cholita" was a very rude term. People used it to laugh at native women and their clothes and traditions. In recent years, a movement led by the Aymara president Evo Morales has made these once looked-down-on people proud again. Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring.
The history of cholitas wrestling
Wrestling has been popular in Bolivia since the 1950s, but women joined only in the mid2000s. At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. Promoter Juan Mamani noticed its potential, used smart marketing and turned it into a professional sport.
Audience interaction
The show is fun and exciting, just what the audience wants. Drnks and popcorn being thrown between the performers is all just part of the show.
How and where to watch cholitas wrestling
Cholitas wrestling is mainly in El Alto, Bolivia near La Paz's capital. The main place is El Alto Multifunctional Center, with shows mostly on Thursdays and Sundays. The cholitas perform amazing skills like suplexes and body slams. The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. If worried about going alone, book a guided tour with local experts to experience the wonderful cultural performances.
1．What can we learn about cholitas today
A．They are often laughed at by men.
B．They can wear traditional clothes freely.
C．They are more competitive than males.
D．They no longer follow their old customs.
2．Why did women join in wrestling at first
A．To support the wrestling promoter.
B．To celebrate their country's history.
C．To make wrestling a professional sport.
D．To deal with their difficult situation.
3．What can visitors do when watching cholitas wrestling
A．Throw drinks at other visitors. B．Compete with the athletes.
C．Come and leave as they like. D．Get a translator for free.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了玻利维亚拉巴斯一项独特的旅游景点——女摔跤手摔跤表演，讲述了这一文化现象从被歧视到被骄傲、从业余娱乐到职业运动的发展历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Who are the cholitas 部分中的"Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring. "现在cholitas可以在拉巴斯的街头和摔跤擂台上自由地穿着她们传统的大摆裙、披肩和圆顶礼帽。可知，她们可以自由穿传统服饰。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The history of cholitas wrestling部分中的"At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. "在那时，一些遭遇家庭问题的当地女性开始摔跤，以此交友、减压并感受自身力量。可知，女人一开始会参加摔跤是为了应对困境。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据How and where to watch cholitas wrestling 部分中的"The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. "这场4小时的表演允许观众自由进出。可知，观众在观看摔跤时可随意来去。故选C。
I have a secret: I'm a mediocre birder. I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual (随便的). I don't keep lists or hunt for rare birds, and frankly I'm pretty bad at identifying birds by sound.
Or at least I was until this spring, when I decided to try out a new smartphone app designed to make birding by ear accessible to the inexperienced. This tool, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Merlin Bird ID app, made me aware of birdsong around me.
On this particular morning, I was once again feeling frustrated about my inability to identify some of the songs I was hearing, and about the birds I was missing as a result. Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app. It takes advantage of Cornell Lab's vast library of more than 1.5 million birdsong recordings to identify species in real time using machine learning. I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app.
Within an hour, I was awakened to the presence of many amazing birds that I'd never realized were so common near my home. The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray's Warbler I'd seen in years.
I'm still learning to bird by ear. I've found, though, that having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning. After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson's Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in "beginner's mind" again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me.
4．What does the underlined word "mediocre" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Skilled. B．Serious. C．Patient. D．Ordinary.
5．What did the author do on the morning when he heard some unknown bird songs
A．He recorded and uploaded them to the internet.
B．He identified them through a phone app.
C．He searched information in a library.
D．He ignored them completely.
6．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order. D．By analyzing reasons.
7．What does the author think of Merlin
A．It fails to identify rare species.
B．It makes him addicted to his phone.
C．It is intended for experienced birders.
D．It offers him a new way of birding.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是一位自认"平庸"的观鸟者的亲身叙述，讲述他如何借助Merlin Bird ID这款智能手机应用，从一个靠耳朵辨鸟几乎无能的人，逐渐学会听声识鸟，重新找回了观鸟的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual "随便的). (我靠撰写鸟类相关内容谋生，所以大家往往都觉得我肯定也是个资深观鸟爱好者。但说实话，我的观鸟方式往好听了说，就是随性随意。可知，作者并非专业厉害的观鸟者，只是水平普通，可推知划线词mediocre意为"普通的"，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app."这时我想起了梅林鸟类识别软件；以及"I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app."我从口袋里掏出手机打开了这款软件。可知，作者听到不知名鸟鸣时，使用手机应用软件来识别鸟类。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray's Warbler I'd seen in years. "这款应用曾提醒我发现西木霸鹟和橄榄色霸鹟，帮我分清黑头白斑翅雀与知更鸟的鸣叫声，还让我时隔多年再次见到了麦吉氏林莺。可知，作者列举多种鸟类实例展开段落内容。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson's Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in "beginner's mind" again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me."例如，在使用Merlin练习一段时间后，我再也不用掏出手机，就能分辨出威尔逊林莺和黄林莺的鸣叫声。多年来，我一直是一名热衷但随性的观鸟爱好者，如今重拾 "初学者心态"，反而乐在其中。了解本地鸟类的鸣叫声，为我欣赏身边的大自然增添了全新的维度。可知，这款软件为作者开辟了全新的观鸟途径。故选D。
On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil.
Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring. She was overseeing the final stage of a careful three-year re-education and release project to prepare Jorge, rescued as a young injured turtle in 1984, for life back in the wild. Jorge holds the record for the longest time spent in captivity (圈养) of any sea turtle in the world.
The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal. Now, more than 70 days into his oceanic voyage, she feels calmer because Jorge has already traveled over 1,700 miles and has less than 760 miles left to reach his destination.
Jorge was accidentally caught in fishing nets in 1984. For decades, he lived on hard-boiled eggs and beef in calm water and his natural survival instincts (本能) faded, leaving him unfamiliar with hunting live food or reacting to ocean currents.
Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge's lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater. Then Jorge boarded the plane and flew to Mar del Plata, where a more comfortable pool awaited him, filled with seawater and kept at a controlled temperature. Throughout the process, Jorge's diet also changed: Hard-boiled eggs and beef were replaced with live food, which the turtle had to hunt. The researchers even created currents in the pool that Jorge got used to. When Jorge was ready, scientists attached a satellite tracker to his shell and released him into the ocean.
Jorge's journey proves that even after many years in captivity, wild animals can remember their natural instincts. Scientists hope Jorge will help them learn more about how sea turtles live and migrate (迁徙).
8．What was Mariela Dassis's duty in the project
A．She treated Jorge's injuries.
B．She built an aquarium tank for Jorge.
C．She monitored Jorge's satellite signals.
D．She trained Jorge to swim long distances.
9．How did Mariela Dassis feel on the night of April 11
A．Stressful. B．Tired. C．Relieved. D．Confident.
10．What did the researchers' three-year re-education plan for Jorge begin with
A．Creating currents in the pool.
B．Switching his diet to live food.
C．Getting him used to saltwater again.
D．Adding other animals into the pool.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．A study on sea turtles' migration
B．A sea turtle's long journey home
C．How to train sea turtles in the wild
D．How to prevent sea turtles from being hunted
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Jorge的220磅红海龟，在阿根廷圈养超过40年后，经过科学家三年的野化训练，成功放归大西洋、游回巴西的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring."马德普拉塔国立大学的研究员Mariela Dassis负责他的卫星监测。可知，Dassis在项目中负责监测Jorge的卫星信号。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal."第一天晚上，Dassis几乎一夜未眠，一直在等待Jorge发出信号。可知，4月11日晚上，Dassis因焦急等待Jorge的信号而一夜未眠，表明她感到紧张。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge's lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater."在2021年推出其放归计划后，研究人员随即启动了一项为期三年的再教育计划，旨在恢复Jorge丧失的生存本能，首先就是让他重新适应盐水。可知，研究人员的三年再教育计划始于让他重新适应盐水。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil."4月11日上午，一只重达220磅的红海龟Jorge跃入了大西洋——这是它近40年来首次在开阔水域中游动。Jorge在阿根廷门多萨的一座浅水水族箱里生活了数十年，如今终于回到了巴西的自然栖息地。)"可知，文章围绕一只长期被圈养的红海龟Jorge展开，它通过再教育计划恢复本能，最终被放归海洋并踏上返回巴西自然家园的旅程。因此，"海龟漫长的归家之旅"概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题，故选B。
A team at the University of Florida reports that optimism, regular good sleep, strong social ties and similar positive influences are closely connected to healthier brain states. Their findings show that lifestyle choices and stress management can meaningfully affect the speed of brain aging, even among people who live with chronic (慢性) pain.
The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer's "brain age" and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health.
Certain difficulties, including chronic pain, limited education and social disadvantages, were connected with brains that appeared older. However, those connections decreased over time. Instead, protective habits such as restful sleep, healthy body weight, effective stress management, avoiding tobacco and keeping supportive relationships showed a stronger and more lasting connection to younger appearing brains.
Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up.
"The message is the same across our studies. Health-promoting actions are not only connected with lower pain and better physical functioning, but they appear to actually improve health in an additive fashion at a meaningful level," said Sibille, senior author of the report.
Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. "Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit," Sibille said. "Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine."
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The process of the study.
B．The reason for brain aging.
C．The importance of machine learning.
D．The influence of knee osteoarthritis.
13．What do we know about volunteers with the most protective behaviors
A．They showed no brain age gap after the follow-up.
B．Their brain aging slowed down during the two-year study.
C．Their brain age was 8 years older than actual age at first.
D．They had no chronic pain connected to knee osteoarthritis.
14．What can be concluded about the study's results
A．Chronic pain has the most effect on brain aging.
B．Limited education is more harmful than chronic pain.
C．Machine learning can stop the process of brain aging.
D．Healthy lifestyles may help not just chronic pain patients.
15．What is Sibille's attitude towards the findings
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Objective.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了佛罗里达大学的一项研究，发现乐观心态、良好睡眠、强社交关系等积极生活方式能有效延缓大脑衰老，即使对慢性病患者也同样适用。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段"The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer's ‘brain age' and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health. "这项研究追踪了128名中年和老年成年人，其中大多数人患有与膝骨关节炎相关的慢性疼痛。在两年的时间里，研究人员使用通过机器学习模型处理的核磁共振扫描来确定每位志愿者的"大脑年龄"，并将其与实际年龄进行比较。两者之间的差异被称为大脑年龄差距，是衡量全脑健康的单一指标。可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括研究对象、研究时间、研究方法等。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段"Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up."报告拥有最多保护因素的志愿者在研究开始时，大脑看起来比实际年龄年轻8岁，并且在为期两年的随访中，他们的大脑衰老速度持续减缓。可知，拥有最多保护行为的志愿者在两年的研究中大脑衰老速度减缓。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. ‘Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,' Sibille said. ‘Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.'"尽管这项研究主要针对患有慢性疼痛的人，但作者指出，降低压力、建立社会支持和保持健康睡眠模式等习惯可能对许多不同人的大脑衰老有益。西比勒说："真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。"可知，健康的生活方式不仅有助于慢性疼痛患者，对许多人都有益。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,' Sibille said. ‘Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.'" Sibille 说："真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。"可知，Sibille对研究结果持积极态度，认为健康的生活方式对大脑有益。故选C。
With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family.　16． 　 Elaine Swann, who runs The Swann School of Protocol, an etiquette training program, shares her rules on how to be a guest who gets invited back.
Ask early and respect the answer.
The rule comes with a few caveats (告诫), Swann says.　17． 　 Also, don't automatically assume they can host you just because you asked "Make sure you're prepared for the answer to be yes or no, and accept and respect whatever answer they give you," Swann adds.
Keep your visit short and sweet.
Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says.　18． 　 It's long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated.
　19． 　
Is your friend's family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay.
Understand "Make yourself at home" the right way.
When a host tells you to make yourself at home, that doesn't mean you should put your feet on the couch or eat all the snacks in the kitchen. Swann says that's generally a cue to take care of yourself — you don't have to ask if you want a drink of water or an extra napkin. But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self.　20． 　
A. Give your host at least three weeks' notice.
B. Be communicative about the specifics of your stay.
C. Instead, maybe booking a nearby hotel is a good choice.
D. But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else's home feels like a gift
E. Are you hoping your friends can take some time off to hit the theme park with you
F. Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them.
G. Unless you're visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．G；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是礼仪培训师Elaine Swann分享的做客指南，教你如何成为一个受欢迎、会被再次邀请的客人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family."随着假期慢慢接近尾声，你们中的许多人可能希望利用最后美好的假期时间出城拜访亲朋好友。引出假期拜访亲友的话题， D. But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else's home feels like a gift "但你如何确保自己在别人家里的出现会像一份礼物一样受欢迎呢"以转折问句引出下文关于做客礼仪的内容，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D。
17．根据本段小标题"Ask early and respect the answer"提前询问并尊重对方的答复； A. Give your host at least three weeks' notice. "至少提前三周通知主人"具体阐释了提前询问的做法，且空后"Also, don't automatically assume they can host you just because you asked "另外，不要因为你问了就想当然地认为他们能接待你"进一步补充其他注意事项，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
18．根据空前"Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says." Swann 说，四天三晚通常是理想的时长；G. Unless you're visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot."除非你是为了更重要的场合拜访，否则长周末式的拜访时长恰到好处"承接上文对拜访时长的说明，进一步解释该时长的合理性，与空后"It's long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated."这个时长足够一起度过美好时光，又不会长到让人感到拥挤或沮丧。相呼应。故选G。
19．根据空后"Is your friend's family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay."你朋友的家人是喜欢为客人做饭的类型，还是你应该自己准备饭菜 让主人知道你拜访的相关信息，比如过敏或住宿期间的特殊身体需求。介绍了拜访时要与主人沟通饮食、身体状况等细节 B. Be communicative about the specifics of your stay. "沟通你拜访期间的具体事宜"能够概括本段内容，作为段落主旨句。故选B。
20．根据空前"But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self."但作为客人，你依然要表现出最好、最有礼貌的样子。指出作为客人要表现好，F. Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them."主动帮忙洗碗、倒垃圾、请主人吃饭——或者全部都做"具体列举了礼貌做客的行为，是对上文内容的补充说明，逻辑通顺。故选F。
Dr. Paul Nunn had a busy career as a doctor. When he retired, he was determined to keep 21． during retirement.
"I was searching on the Internet looking for a 22． on high-level furniture making. My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. At first, I was a bit 23． because I didn't think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland. So I went up to the school to have a look," Paul said.
After 24． , Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. So he 25． the ten-week full-time course.
Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture. "It was a fantastic 26． led by the tutors, Alan and Fiona, who are so knowledgeable," Paul said.
Students were also taught 27． skills, which came in handy when Paul accidentally damaged a(n) 28． in the rental flat! "It was quite 29． ," he revealed. "As I didn't have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! Although I 30． about four towels under my shirts, the 31． still came through, so I unexpectedly 32． white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn't so 33． , as I took it to the school and we restored it."
34． making the set pieces (一整套) on the course, Paul made a small occasional table. "I deliberately (故意) made a mark on it to 35． myself of the fantastic time spent in Scotland."
21．A．generous B．active C．powerful D．passive
22．A．report B．journal C．course D．video
23．A．depressed B．relieved C．amazed D．doubtful
24．A．visiting B．comparing C．preparing D．applying
25．A．made up for B．caught up on C．signed up for D．came up with
26．A．experience B．invitation C．discovery D．initiative
27．A．communication B．demonstration C．evaluation D．restoration
28．A．shirt B．towel C．table D．iron
29．A．tiring B．embarrassing C．typical D．smooth
30．A．set off B．bring about C．set up D．put down
31．A．colour B．heat C．water D．pressure
32．A．removed B．changed C．left D．identify
33．A．terrible B．precious C．sufficient D．flexible
34．A．Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．except for
35．A．cure B．warn C．convince D．remind
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休医生Paul Nunn在苏格兰参加家具制作课程的经历，从最初的怀疑到意外收获了一段难忘的学习之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意： Paul Nunn 医生职业生涯十分忙碌，退休后，他决心在退休生活中保持积极活跃。A：generous "慷慨的"；B：active"积极活跃的"；C：powerful"强大的"；D：passive" 消极的 "。根据下文"I was searching on the Internet looking for 2 on high-level furniture making"句意：我当时正在网上查找高级家具制作相关课程。可知，他退休后主动找寻学习课程充实生活，想要保持活跃的状态。故选B。
22．句意：我当时正在网上查找高级家具制作相关课程。A：report"报告"；B：journal"期刊"；C：course"课程"；D：video " 视频 "。根据下文" My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. "我妻子在苏格兰的Chippendale Furniture找到了一张十周的床；以及" So he 5 the ten-week full-time course. "于是他报名参加了这个为期十周的全日制课程。可知，他在搜寻相关学习课程。故选C。
23．句意：起初我心里有些疑惑，因为我认为齐本德尔和苏格兰没有任何关联。A：depressed"沮丧的"；B：relieved"宽慰的"；C：amazed"惊讶的"；D：doubtful " 怀疑的 "。根据空后"because I didn't think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland"可知，他内心心存疑虑。故选D。
24．句意：前去实地参观过后， Paul 了解到这所学校汇聚了世界各地前来学习家具制作的学员。A：visiting"参观，拜访"；B：comparing"对比"；C：preparing"准备"；D：applying" 申请"。根据上文"So I went up to the school to have a look"于是，我去了学校看看可知，他亲自到校参观查看情况。故选A。
25．句意：于是他报名参加了这个为期十周的全日制课程。A：made up for"弥补"；B：caught up on" 赶上 "；C：signed up for"报名参加"；D：came up with " 想出 "。根据上文"After 4 , Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. "前去实地参观过后， Paul 了解到这所学校汇聚了世界各地前来学习家具制作的学员。可知，他了解学校情况后，决定报名参与课程学习。故选C。
26．句意： Paul 说，在学识渊博的导师 Alan 和 Fiona 的带领下，这是一段十分美好的经历。A：experience"经历"；B：invitation"邀请"；C：discovery"发现"；D：initiative " 倡议 "。根据上文"Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture"Paul 和他的同学们学习了制作20世纪中叶家具的技巧。可知， Paul 全程参与课程学习并习得技艺，这段求学过程就是一段难忘的经历。故选A。
27．句意：学员们还会学习家具修复相关技能。A：communication"交流"；B：demonstration"示范"；C：evaluation"评估"；D：restoration " 修复 "。根据下文" Although I 10 about four towels under my shirts, the 11 still came through, so I unexpectedly 12 white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn't so 13 , as I took it to the school and we restored it."虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。可知，课程中会学习家具修复的相关技巧。故选D。
28．句意：这些技能在保罗不小心弄坏出租屋里的一张桌子时派上了用场。A：shirt"衬衫"；B：towel "毛巾"；C：table"桌子"；D：iron " 熨斗 "。根据下文" Although I 10 about four towels under my shirts, the 11 still came through, so I unexpectedly 12 white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn't so 13 , as I took it to the school and we restored it."虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。可知，他损坏的物品是桌子。故选C。
29．句意：他坦言，这件事实在令人尴尬。A：tiring"令人疲惫的"；B：embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；C：typical"典型的"；D：smooth " 顺利的 "。根据下文"As I didn't have an ironing board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table"因为我没有熨衣板，所以我在餐桌上熨衬衫！可知，他没有熨衣板只能在餐桌上熨衣服，这件事十分窘迫难堪。故选B。
30．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：set off"出发"；B：bring about"导致"；C：set up"建立"；D：put down "放下、垫放 "。根据上文"As I didn't have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! "因为我没有熨衣板，所以我在餐桌上熨衬衫！可知， Paul 在餐桌上熨衣服，为保护桌面便把毛巾垫在衣物下方。故选D。
31．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：colour"颜色"；B：heat"热量"；C：water"水分"；D：pressure " 压力"。根据上文"As I didn't have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! "因为我没有熨衣板，所以我在餐桌上熨衬衫！可知， Paul 在用熨斗熨衣服，由此能确定透过来的是熨斗产生的热量。故选B。
32．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：removed"移除"；B：changed"改变"；C：left"留下"；D：identify " 识别"。根据空前"the 11 still came through"可知，熨斗的热量渗透毛巾损伤桌面，从而在桌面上留下了白色痕迹。故选C。
33．句意： 虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾，但是热量还是透了过来。所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。 A：terrible"糟糕的"；B：precious"珍贵的"；C：sufficient"充足的"；D：flexible " 灵活的 "。根据空后"as I took it to the school and we restored it"可知，破损的桌子能够被修复，这件事也就不算坏事。故选A。
34．句意：除了在课程中制作成套家具之外， Paul 还做了一张小型休闲桌。A：Due to"由于"；B：Apart from"除……之外还有"；C：As for"至于"；D：except for" 除了（除去瑕疵） "。根据空后"Paul made a small occasional table"可知，他在课程学习内容之外，还额外制作了别的家具。故选B。
35．句意：我特意在上面做了一个记号，来提醒自己在苏格兰度过的美好时光。A：cure"治愈"；B：warn"警告"；C：convince"使确信"；D：remind " 提醒 "。根据空后"the fantastic time spent in Scotland"可知，留下痕迹是为了时常想起这段美好的学习时光。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Icy slopes (坡道) and a light warm wind This amazing contrast of climates has become a reality at Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World, which just opened to the public in September, 2025. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World is now the world's largest indoor ski center, as　36． 　 (recognize) by Guinness World Records. With　37． 　 total area of about 100,000 square meters, the facility brings professional skiing systems and family-friendly entertainment under one roof.
Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World holds five professional ski slopes　38． 　 are a combined 1,569 meters long, with the longest single run extending to 463 meters. It is also designed　39． 　 (offer) a maximum vertical drop (最大垂直落差) of 83 meters. Two of the slopes are built to meet the strict standards of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS),　40． 　 (make) it capable of holding international competitions.　41． 　 (additional), with two terrain parks (地形公园), the facility provides engaging experiences for both amateur　42． 　 (skier) and professional athletes.
Beyond professional skiing, the project　43． 　 (feature) a 4,000-square-meter Ice & Snow Wonderland with 14 interactive activities. From parent-child activities　44． 　 youth competitions, it delivers diverse, year-round experiences for guests of all ages.
Through expanded training cooperations and cutting-edge recreational offerings, the state-of-the-art indoor ski center will become a(n)　45． 　 (attract) in Shenzhen, offering year-round winter sports and leisure experiences in a warm climate.
【答案】36．recognized；37．a；38．that/which；39．to offer；40．making；41．Additionally；42．skiers；43．features；44．to；45．attraction
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类；additionally；attraction；making；recognized；skier；to；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月在深圳前海开业的前海雪世界——被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为全球最大室内滑雪中心，将专业滑雪与家庭娱乐融为一体。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及省略，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：深圳前海冰雪世界现在是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的世界上最大的室内滑雪中心。 recognize "认出，认可"，动词。此处as引导的状语从句中省略了主语Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World和be动词is，主语Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World与recognize之间为被动关系，应保留过去分词recognized，故填 recognized 。
37．句意：该设施总面积约10万平方米，将专业滑雪系统和适合家庭的娱乐项目集于一体。a total area of...固定短语，"总面积为……"，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：深圳前海冰雪世界拥有5条专业滑雪坡道，总长度达1569米，最长的单条雪道延伸至463米。 are a combined 1,569 meters lon是限制性定语从句，先行词为ski slopes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导该定语从句，故填that/which。
39．句意：而且它的最大垂直落差设计为83米。 offer "提供"，动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，be designed to do sth."被设计用来做某事"，应用不定式，故填to offer。
40．句意：其中两条坡道是按照国际滑雪和单板滑雪联合会（FIS）的严格标准建造的，使其能够举办国际比赛。 make "使，让"，动词。句中已有谓语动词are built，此处应用非谓语形式，且与上文句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，故填making。
41．句意：此外，该设施设有两个地形公园，为业余滑雪者和专业运动员都提供了有趣的体验。 additional "额外的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Additionally 。
42．句意：此外，该设施设有两个地形公园，为业余滑雪者和专业运动员都提供了有趣的体验。 skier"滑雪者" ，名词。此处与professional athletes并列，应用复数形式，故填skiers。
43．句意：除了专业滑雪外，该项目还设有一个4000平方米的冰雪仙境，包含14项互动活动。 feature "以…为特色，占重要地位"，是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the project为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填features。
44．句意：从亲子活动到青少年比赛，它为各个年龄段的游客提供多样化的全年体验。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
45．句意：通过扩大培训合作和提供尖端娱乐项目，这座最先进的室内滑雪中心将成为深圳的一个景点，在温暖的气候中提供全年的冬季运动和休闲体验。 attract "吸引"，动词。根据空前的不定冠词a(n)可知，此处应用其名词attraction"景点"，空前有不定冠词，所以应用单数形式，故填 attraction 。
46．Every young person should cherish a valuable o　 　 (机会) to improve themselves in daily life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity
【知识点】可数名词；opportunity
【解析】【分析】句意：每个年轻人都应当珍惜日常生活中提升自我的宝贵机会。此处作宾语，应用名词。结合首字母o与汉语提示"机会"可知，对应的英文应是名词opportunity，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，作宾语，故填opportunity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．The winding path in the park was o　 　 (原先，最初) built for locals to enjoy quiet natural scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】originally
【知识点】副词的用法；originally
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里这条蜿蜒的小路最初是为当地人欣赏静谧的自然风光而修建的。此处修饰谓语动词was built，应用副词。结合首字母o与汉语提示"原先，最初"可知，对应的英文应是副词originally，作状语，故填 originally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．The artist's brilliant stage p　 　 (表演) has deeply impressed all viewers present today. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【知识点】可数名词；performance
【解析】【分析】句意：这位艺术家精彩的舞台表演给今天在场的所有观众留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，应用名词。根据中文" 表演 "以及首字母p可知，对应的英文应是名词performance，再结合"has deeply impressed"可知，主语为单数形式，故填 performance 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
49．People's natural emotional r　 　 (反应) often shows their true thoughts about surroundings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reaction
【知识点】可数名词；reaction
【解析】【分析】句意：人们本能的情绪反应往往展现出他们对周遭事物真实的想法。此处作主语，应用名词。结合首字母r及汉语"反应"可知，对应的英文是名词reaction，结合谓语为shows，主语用单数名词r，故填 reaction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
50．Mutual respect creates a harmonious and pleasant a　 　 (氛围) in our senior high campus. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmosphere
【知识点】可数名词；atmosphere
【解析】【分析】句意：相互尊重在我们高中校园里营造了一种和谐愉快的氛围。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据中文" 氛围 "以及首字母a可知，对应的英文是名词atmosphere"，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填 atmosphere 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．Regular exercise keeps teenagers healthy and e　 　 (充满活力的) under huge learning pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法；energetic
【解析】【分析】句意：规律运动让青少年在巨大学习压力下保持健康且充满活力。此处与 healthy 并列，应用形容词，作宾补。根据汉语" 充满活力的 "和所给首字母e可知，对应的英文是形容词energetic，故填 energetic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
52．Senior high school students need to be more i　 　 (独立的) in learning and time management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词的用法；independent
【解析】【分析】句意：高中生在学习和时间管理方面需要更加独立自主。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据中文" 独立的 "和所给首字母i可知，对应的英文是用形容词independent，与空前的 more 构成形容词比较级，故填 independent 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
53．Time and energy for extra training are quite l　 　 (有限的) for the soccer players. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】limited
【知识点】形容词的用法；limited
【解析】【分析】句意：对足球运动员来说，可用于额外训练的时间和精力十分有限。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据中文"有限的"和首字母l可知，对应的英文是形容词limited，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．Protecting every precious natural r　 　 (资源) is the duty of every citizen in society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：保护每一份宝贵的自然资源是社会每位公民的责任。此处作动名词protecting 的宾语，应用名词空。根据汉语" 资源 "和首字母r可知，对应的英文是名词resource，可数，此处泛指，应用复数形式，natural resources"自然资源"，故填 resources 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．We must focus on c　 　 (目前的) environmental problems and take effective action at once. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】current
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；current
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须聚焦当下的环境问题并立刻采取有效措施。此处修饰名词 problems ，应用形容词。结合首字母c与汉语"目前的"可知，对应的英文是形容词current，作定语，故填current。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
56．We should make 　 　 attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【知识点】不定冠词；an
【解析】【分析】句意：在高中每当我们面临巨大压力时，都应该努力克服困难。make an attempt to do sth.固定短语，"努力做某事"，attempt的发音是元音音素开头，用冠词an，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语make an attempt to do sth.
57．The artist 　 　 paintings show traditional local culture has won worldwide fame recently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：这位艺术家因其画作展现了当地传统文化，最近已享誉全球。 paintings show traditional local culture 是限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，且在从句中作定语修饰paintings，所以用whose引导，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose引导的限制性定语从句。
58．There is nothing 　 　 (satisfying) than achieving your goal through hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more satisfying
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比努力实现目标更令人满足的了。 satisfying "令人满意的"，形容词。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义，所以在前面加more，构成其比较级 more satisfying "更令人满意的"，故填 more satisfying 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级以及"否定词+比较级"表最高级。
59．The present situation is very complex, so it'll take a few days 　 　 (figure) out its reality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to figure
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当前形势十分复杂，因此要花几天时间才能弄清它的实际情况。 figure out 动词短语，"弄清"。此句是固定句式It takes some time to do sth."花费多长时间做某事"，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填 to figure 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语以及固定句式It takes some time to do sth.
60．Our English teacher makes 　 　 easier for us to master grammar rules through games. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法；it
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师通过游戏让我们更容易掌握语法规则。此处为固定句型make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式。故填it。
【点评】考查代词，以及固定句式make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.
61．I felt someone 　 　 (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】clapping
【知识点】动词现在分词；clap
【解析】【分析】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我感觉有人正在拍我的肩膀。 clap "拍"，动词。此处作宾语补足语，应用非谓语形式，且和someone是主动关系，且结合下文"when I was waiting for the bus"可知，动作正在进行，应用现在分词clapping，表主动和进行，故填 clapping 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
62．As 　 　 (influence) by the warm-hearted worker's example, the couple did countless good deeds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influenced
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；influence
【解析】【分析】句意：受这位热心工人榜样的影响，这对夫妇做了无数善事。 influence "影响"，动词。此处是as引导的原因状语从句的省略，主语the couple与influence为被动关系，as引导省略结构，省略主语与be动词，所以此处为influence的过去分词，故填influenced。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及原因状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
63．These measures are aimed 　 　 narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词；at
【解析】【分析】句意：这些举措旨在缩小贫富差距。be aimed at固定短语，"旨在"，故填at。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be aimed at。
64．The new evidence must 　 　 (admit) before the final judgment is made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be admitted
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在做出最终判决之前，新的证据必须被采纳。 admit "承认，采纳"，是谓语动词，与 主语The new evidence之间是被动关系； 情态动词must后接动词原形，被动结构为must be + 过去分词，故填 be admitted 。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
65．The new plan focuses on 　 　 can improve students' physical health. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；what
【解析】【分析】句意：这项新计划聚焦于能够改善学生身体健康的事物。 can improve students' physical health 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物表示内容，用 what 引导，故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
66．假定你是李华，上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为"当非遗年画（Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings）遇上AI技术"的研学活动。请给你的英国好友Lisa写一封邮件分享这个经历，内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因；2. 活动内容简介；3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I'm writing to share an amazing experience with you. Last Friday, I attended a study tour themed "When Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings meet AI technology" at our city museum.
At first, we appreciated various traditional New Year paintings, learning about their history and cultural significance. Then came the most exciting part: we used AI tools to create our own New Year paintings. By inputting specific keywords, the AI generated unique and beautiful artworks in seconds, blending traditional elements with modern technology perfectly.
I was deeply impressed by the magic of AI. It not only breathes new life into traditional art but also makes it easier for us to inherit our cultural heritage. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Lisa写邮件，分享上周五参加市博物馆"当非遗年画遇上AI技术"研学活动的经历。写作背景： 上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为"当非遗年画（Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings）遇上AI技术"的研学活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的原因；2. 活动内容简介；3. 你的感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to share an amazing experience with you.运用了不定式作目的状语； Last Friday, I attended a study tour themed "When Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings meet AI technology" at our city museum.运用了过去分词作后置定语；At first, we appreciated various traditional New Year paintings, learning about their history and cultural significance.运用了现在分词作状语； Then came the most exciting part: we used AI tools to create our own New Year paintings.运用了倒装句；I was deeply impressed by the magic of AI. 运用了被动语态；It not only breathes new life into traditional art but also makes it easier for us to inherit our cultural heritage. 运用了it作形式宾语。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑