资源简介

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业水平诊断测试(期中)高二年级英语试题
二、阅读理解
A
Whether you want to start near or far, there are many attractive holiday destinations. Here are four of them.
The Maldives
The resort (度假胜地) is a hit with families. Visitors can explore different islands, visit traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the natural beauty of each location. Kids can have great fun building sandcastles on beaches and exploring seashell treasures. There are also water sports for the whole family to take part in. After sunset, people can enjoy beach parties, live music, and cultural performances. What you can't miss is eating at one of the world's first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by.
Bali, Indonesia
Bali is a playground with natural beauty and unique cultural charm. For adventures, there are jungles and volcanos to hike. For a view of the sunrise, hike up Mount Batur. In Ubud, visit the sacred Monkey Forest. Then have a cultural experience and traditional dancing. The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making.
Penang, Malaysia
Thanks to the scenery and greenery, Penang's capital George Town was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Take some family photos as you see street art. The Made In Penang Interactive Museum is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts. Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum.
Istanbul, Turkey
With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages. For a unique learning experience, explore the Topkapi Palace. The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children's imagination with its collection of toys. Keep your eyes open for the puppet(木偶) shows too!
21. What can tourists do in the Maldives
A．Hold free concerts at night.
B．Visit an underwater ocean park.
C．Have a special underwater dinner experience.
D．Visit a museum featuring cultural elements.
22. Which destination would an adventure lover most probably choose
A．The Maldives.
B．Bali, Indonesia.
C．Penang, Malaysia.
D．Istanbul, Turkey.
23. Where can we find the passage
A．In a report.
B．In a textbook.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a guidebook.
B
Recently, I asked my students in class, “Why do you go to college ” Most of them answered, “To get a good job.” Now, students and parents pay more attention to picking a good college and a good major. But for most college students, their major cannot directly help them find a job.
College education should teach students to make right decisions for their lives. Studies show that today’s students care much about work purpose, meaning and happiness. They often ask themselves: “Is my work meaningful Do I have clear goals at work ” If colleges do not help students think about these questions, students will face difficulties after graduation.
Helping students find life meaning and purpose in college is not useless. In fact, studies show that if colleges give students more chances to explore these things, more students will finish college successfully.
Even companies find that young people want to do meaningful work. So they change their company cultures. Many companies want to do good things for the world. They say, “If a company has a clear purpose, it will help the world more. Purpose makes a company creative and lets workers love their jobs more.” Now workers want to find meaning in their work.
24. What do most students go to college for according to the passage
A．To get a good job.
B．To make more friends.
C．To learn interesting knowledge.
D．To enjoy college life
25. What do today’s students care about in their work
A．High pay only.
B．Easy work tasks.
C．Purpose, meaning and happiness.
D．Famous companies.
26. Why do companies change their organizational cultures
A．To make more money quickly.
B．To hire more workers.
C．To reduce working time.
D．To meet young workers’ need for meaningful work.
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A．Not just skills, companies care more culture backgrounds.
B．Not on purpose, universities are likely to make students fail in work.
C．Not just about jobs, colleges must help students create meaningful lives.
D．Not for the minority, majors play a vital role for the life and work.
C
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program (飞行员招募计划) by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.
Because of her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch (一批) of female astronauts. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate (模拟) extravehicular (太空舱外的) activities in a weightless environment. Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
28. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut
A．Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B．Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C．Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
D．Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space mission.
29. From this passage,we can know that_________.
A．Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
B．Wang won a long-distance runner championship in college
C．Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D．Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
30. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts
A．She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B．She received four years of systemic education in university.
C．She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
D．She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Wang
A．Calm and friendly.
B．Hard-working and determined.
C．Modest and honest.
D．Warm-hearted and creative.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming.
Global warming threatens every way of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分), and greatly affect the crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have money to import food. The result is food shortage. However, agriculture is not just a victim of global warming, but also a cause. Agriculture is part of a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure efficient, environmentally-conscious farming.
This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI for methods such as precision (精确) agriculture, monitoring crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase crop production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water or fertiliser (化肥) to use.
However, AI is not a silver bullet — actually it could contribute to global warming as well. Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions (排放物) that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may face some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI.
Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture on a broader scale.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To advocate environmental farming.
B．To show the importance of AI.
C．To promote low-carbon living.
D．To analyse impacts of global warming.
33. In which aspect can farmers apply AI to crop production
A．Reducing soil pollution.
B．Precision farming.
C．Solving the food problem.
D．Dealing with climate change.
34. What does the underlined phrase “a silver bullet” mean in paragraph 4
A．A big fortune.
B．A risky attempt.
C．A wonderful dream.
D．A perfect solution.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in farming
A．Negative.
B．Optimistic.
C．Cautious.
D．Confident.
七选五
For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. From fascinating crime story to a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to switch off from the stress of everyday life. ____36____.
It is obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy or make us cry with characters. ____37____. The British charity The Reading Agency published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with certain diseases from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic (慢性的) pain.
Professor Philip Davis studied people in reading groups and found that it’s reading literature that has the best effect. “When reading something for pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited.” ____38____
In our smartphone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ____39____ And it may allow us to see the awkward situation that we’ve been anxious about for long from someone else’s view.
____40____. Try to begin with The Reading Agency’s book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you find the right one, you'll love it!
A．We can see the brain coming to life.
B．Perhaps you could always use an e-reader.
C．It may help us set new targets and realise our own value.
D．You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.
E．It is powerful to help us relax the body and mind.
F．It is considered as a treatment for disease.
G．If you're not an eager reader, it’s hard to know where to begin.
三、完形填空
Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes fail at things and it is okay when that ____41____. We have been taught that ____42____ is really bad, and when we fail, we must drown ourselves in a(n) ____43____ mood and feel hopeless. This is an entirely wrong way.
You will fail at many things in life but that will only ____44____ you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____45____, the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at. We must learn to ____46____ the process rather than run from it; only then will we be able to achieve our goals in life.
Let me tell you my early ____47____ experience and how I faced failures in it. I had trouble with some ____48____. Sometimes I would get an F, which would make me really depressed. What I used to do was covering those ____49____ and turned the F into a B just to ____50____ my parents, but in reality it didn’t ____51____. I learned a lot after that, I knew that I had to ____52____ that failure and learn from it, and something good actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B ____53____.
Whenever you face a failure, never think that you won’t ____54____ from this, you must think of ways to ____55____ yourself. Failure is the mother of success, so we must learn from our failures, not run from them!
41. A．disappears B．occurs C．defeats D．repeats
42. A．anxiety B．depression C．failure D．fault
43. A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
44. A．interview B．analyse C．tell D．obtain
45. A．personalities B．qualities C．hobbies D．abilities
46. A．ignore B．welcome C．complete D．share
47. A．researching B．working C．teaching D．learning
48. A．subjects B．relationships C．knowledge D．communications
49. A．secrets B．grades C．papers D．occupations
50. A．surprise B．believe C．thank D．please
51. A．carry on B．pay off C．build up D．work out
52. A．accept B．appeal C．combine D．avoid
53. A．easily B．instantly C．naturally D．automatically
54. A．remove B．recover C．suffer D．secure
55. A．bless B．display C．better D．advise
四、选词填空
阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. It is ____56____ that all students develop these skills. (A. crucial; B. brilliant)
57. We ____57____ a lot of difficulties in the first week. (A.admitted; B. encountered)
58. The old worker is learning how to use the new ____58____.(A. device ; B. professor)
59. I seemed to ____59____ some anger in his voice.(A. detect ; B.detected)
60. No one can ____60____ what the future will be like.(A.protect; B. predict)
61. Kelly focuses on her ____61____ because she loves music.(A. cancer; B. career)
62. A little girl was ____62____ into the family.(A.adopted; B. adoption)
63. The girl often ____63____ her parents to the cinema. (A.displays; B.accompanies)
64. They went to the park that day just for ____64____.(A.enter; B.entertainment)
65. It is a ____65____ animal and all the children are interested in it. (A.rare B.rarely)
66. The programme is designed to ____66____ little children. (A. appeal to; B. up to)
67. They ____67____ early in order to catch the bus that morning. (A. set out ; B. set up)
68. When the house ____68____, most people were sleeping. (A.catch fire ; B. caught fire)
69. I will ____69____ briefly and then we will settle the problem. (A. in sum; B. sum up)
70. Our teacher asked us to ____70____ our handwriting. (A.pay attention to; B. pay attention in)
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT (美国麻省理工学院航空系) in 1935. After ____71____ (graduate) with his PhD (博士学位), he was employed as ____72____ assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the missile development in the 1940s and 1950s, ____73____ (make) him a world-known rocketeer (火箭工程师).
When he ____74____ (hear) of the exciting news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian decided to return to homeland without hesitation to contribute ____75____ his own nation.
Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was ____76____ (active) involved in research work. Under his ____77____ (participate) and guidance, China successfully launched its first missile in 1960. In 1965, Qian planned ____78____ (develop) the first artificial satellite included in the country’s key projects, ____79____ was finally launched into space in 1970.
In 1999, Qian Xuesen ____80____ (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal” (两弹一星功勋奖章) by the government of PRC, and was considered as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry.
六、写作
81.阅读下面短文，根据所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
I used to be afraid of failure. Whenever I failed an exam, I would hide my test paper and sink into low spirits, refusing to reflect on my mistakes. Last term’s math exam completely broke me. I got the lowest score in the whole class. On the way home, tears blurred my sight. I was convinced I was useless and wanted to give up math forever.
When I got home, I didn’t dare to hand the paper to my parents. I locked myself in my room, staring blankly at the messy exercise books. My father knocked at the door and came in quietly. Instead of blaming me, he sat beside me and shared his own stories of failure. He told me every failure is a chance to find our weaknesses, not a sign of inability. His soft words calmed my anxious heart. I slowly pulled out my test paper and decided to face the failure bravely.
Paragraph 1：The next morning, I made a detailed plan to improve my math.
Paragraph 2：Months later, I got a satisfying score in the final math exam.
参考答案
阅读理解
21.C 22.B 23.D
24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C
28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B
32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C
七选五
36.E 37.F 38.A 39.C 40.G
完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
选词填空
56.A 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.A
语法填空
71.graduation 72.an 73.making 74.heard 75.to 76.actively 77.participation 78.to develop 79.which 80.was awarded
续写范文
Paragraph 1：The next morning, I made a detailed plan to improve my math. I bought a mistake notebook to record every wrong question and analyze the reasons behind them. During class, I focused all my attention and dared to raise questions whenever I got confused. After school, I stayed in the classroom to practice related exercises. Whenever I felt tired and wanted to quit, my father’s words rang in my mind. Gradually, complicated math problems became less frightening. I no longer feared making mistakes, for I knew each error guided me forward.
Paragraph 2：Months later, I got a satisfying score in the final math exam. Holding the paper, a sense of pride flooded my mind. I rushed home to share the good news with my father. He smiled and told me the progress came from my courage to accept failure. This unforgettable experience changed my attitude towards setbacks. I finally understood that failure is never something to escape. As long as we learn from it and keep moving forward, every fall will pave the way for our future success.

展开更多......

收起↑