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【期末专区】七年级英语下册期末动词填空专项训练
（核心考点+解题方法指导+专项练习+答案）
适用版本：人教2024版七年级下册 Unit1–Unit8
命题特点
1. 话题贴近学生校园、家庭、生活、成长、礼仪、习惯；
2. 覆盖七下全部必考语法，以动词考点为核心（动词三单、不定式、动名词、时态、情态动词、be动词、固定搭配）
一、必考核心考点
1. 主谓一致：一般现在时，单数主语（he/she/it/单人/单数名词）动词用三单，复数主语/第一、二人称动词用原形；
2. 动词不定式固定搭配：want to do / need to do / choose to do / It takes sb. some time to do sth. / It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；
3. 动名词固定搭配：enjoy doing / like doing / spend time doing / 介词(after/about/for) + doing；
4. 使役动词用法：make/let/help sb. (to) do sth.，后接动词原形；
5. 情态动词用法：can/should 后接动词原形；
6. there be 就近原则、常规一般现在时否定句式。
二、通用解题步骤
第一步：定时态 全文统一为一般现在时，无需变换时态，锁定基础时态框架。
第二步：定形式 分析句子主语单复数，判断动词用原形或三单形式。
第三步：找搭配 观察前后单词，判定是不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)还是动词原形固定搭配。
第四步：查细节 核对情态动词、使役动词、介词用法，修正错误形式，确保语法无误。
Passage 1 话题：课前预习好习惯
My teacher always （1）________ (ask) us to prepare lessons before class. She （2）________ (believe) good study habits help us learn better.
I want （3）________ (be) a good learner. Every night, I spend 15 minutes （4）________ (preview) new words. It helps me （5）________ (understand) new knowledge easily.
Good habits （6）________ (make) my study easy and fun. I hope every student （7）________ (keep) this good habit.
Passage 2 话题：整理书桌收纳习惯
There （1）________ (be) a clean and tidy desk in my room. Tiding up my desk （2）________ (help) me feel relaxed.
I always （3）________ (put) my books and pens in order. I can （4）________ (find) my things quickly. My mother says it is good （5）________ (develop) my self-management ability.
Keeping tidy （6）________ (show) a good living habit. I （7）________ (stick) to this habit every day.
Passage 3 话题：课堂认真听讲礼仪
Our school rule （1）________ (tell) us to listen carefully in class. We never （2）________ (talk) or play in class.
My deskmate Lily （3）________ (sit) quietly and takes notes every day. Our teachers （4）________ (encourage) us to take lessons seriously.
It is important for us （5）________ (learn) knowledge well. Good class manners （6）________ (bring) us good grades.
Passage 4 话题：节约粮食杜绝浪费
We need （1）________ (save) food every day. Many people in the world （2）________ (not have) enough food to eat.
After （3）________ (finish) meals, we should not leave food on the plate. My father （4）________ (say) saving food is a good virtue.
I always （5）________ (eat) up my food. It （6）________ (make) me a responsible student.
Passage 5 话题：每日晨读提升英语
I get up early every morning. It takes me 20 minutes （1）________ (read) English aloud.
Reading English （2）________ (improve) my spoken English. I （3）________ (learn) many new sentences every day.
My English teacher （4）________ (ask) us to keep reading. I enjoy （5）________ (study) English in this way.
It （6）________ (help) me get great progress.
Passage 6 话题：主动分担家务劳动
I live with my parents. They （1）________ (work) hard every day. I want （2）________ (do) some housework for them.
Every weekend, I （3）________ (clean) my room and wash my own clothes. It （4）________ (make) my parents relaxed.
Doing housework （5）________ (teach) me to be independent. I hope more students （6）________ (join) me.
Passage 7 话题：课间文明休息规范
We should （1）________ (keep) quiet during the break. No one （2）________ (run) in the hallway.
We can （3）________ (walk) slowly or read books. Our head teacher （4）________ (tell) us to follow break rules.
Good break habits （5）________ (keep) us safe. I （6）________ (obey) the rules all the time.
Passage 8 话题：合理使用电子产品
Many students like （1）________ (play) with phones. But it （2）________ (be) not good for our study and eyes.
I never （3）________ (spend) too much time on phones. I choose （4）________ (do) my homework first after school.
My mother （5）________ (say) self-discipline （6）________ (win) the future.
Passage 9 话题：真诚赞美他人友善
Praising others （1）________ (make) people warm and happy. When my classmates （2）________ (do) well in study, I will praise them.
It helps us （3）________ (build) good relationships. I like （4）________ (talk) with my friends politely.
Kind words （5）________ (bring) more friends. I （6）________ (keep) being a kind student.
Passage 10 话题：坚持每日阅读积累
I enjoy （1）________ (read) storybooks in my free time. Reading （2）________ (open) my eyes to the world.
I need （3）________ (stick) to reading every day. It （4）________ (take) me 15 minutes every night.
Books （5）________ (teach) me lots of useful lessons. I （6）________ (feel) happy to grow with books.
Key：
Passage 1
(1) asks (2) believes (3) to be (4) previewing (5) understand (6) make (7) keeps
Passage 2
(1) is (2) helps (3) put (4) find (5) to develop (6) shows (7) stick
Passage 3
(1) tells (2) talk (3) sits (4) encourage (5) to learn (6) bring
Passage 4
(1) to save (2) don’t have (3) finishing (4) says (5) eat (6) makes
Passage 5
(1) to read (2) improves (3) learn (4) asks (5) studying (6) helps
Passage 6
(1) work (2) to do (3) clean (4) makes (5) teaches (6) join
Passage 7
(1) keep (2) runs (3) walk (4) tells (5) keep (6) obey
Passage 8
(1) playing (2) is (3) spend (4) to do (5) says (6) wins
Passage 9
(1) makes (2) do (3) build (4) talking (5) bring (6) keep
Passage 10
(1) reading (2) opens (3) to stick (4) takes (5) teach (6) feel

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