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2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级第二次阶段性英语学科作业试题
二、阅读理解
A
We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!
Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery
Until January 19, 2025
This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition shows over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to inspire thought about what it means to be human in the modern society.
Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs 14. More information here.
As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery
Until January 20, 2025
This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power.
From 23. More information here.
The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum
Until April 21, 2025
An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour.
From 34. More information here.
Drawing The Italian Renaissance, The King’s Gallery
Until March 9, 2025
This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even create some art out for yourself.
Price from 19. More information here.
21. Which of the following exhibitions might interest Black photography
A．As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic.
B．Drawing The Italian Renaissance.
C．Francis Bacon: Human Presence.
D．The World Of Tim Burton.
22. What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common
A．They both provide chances to try painting.
B．They both exhibit some paintings.
C．They both showcase an artist’s life story.
D．They both explore the influence of an art movement.
23. Where are you likely to read the text
A．A museum guidebook.
B．A history textbook.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．A travel website.
B
In a remote village in Hebei Province, Pang Zhongwang was raised in unbearable hardship. His father suffered from a severe disease and couldn’t work after an accident, while his mother was paralyzed waist down and unable to take care of him. Despite their own poor health, his elderly grandparents struggled desperately to keep the family together.
At the age of seven, Pang suffered another fatal blow — he was diagnosed with a serious heart disease requiring immediate and expensive surgery. Driven by love, his family and relatives borrowed from every possible source, running up huge debts (债) to save his life. This deep sacrifice shaped Pang greatly. Instead of giving up, he built a strong sense of responsibility and started collecting waste after school to help pay off the debts. He earned only a little money but never spent it on toys or snacks.
Amid great difficulties, Pang kept studying with strong determination. He regarded education as the only path to change his family’s fate and always remained at the top of his class. Finally, he scored 684 in the Gaokao and was admitted to Tsinghua University. His inspiring story spread across the country.
Pang’s story fully shows the power of persistence, gratitude and strong will. He never complained about his difficult life but turned challenges into motivation. He has become a symbol of hope, proving that with a brave heart and firm mind, no difficulty is too great to overcome.
24. What made Pang Zhongwang’s family face extreme hardship at first
A．His grandparents had no income and were seriously ill.
B．His parents were unable to work or look after the family.
C．He had to receive a costly operation at a very young age.
D．The whole family was burdened with large medical debts.
25. Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste materials after school
A．To reduce his family’s financial burden.
B．To gain some work experience.
C．To support his grandparents’ daily life.
D．To earn money for his school fees.
26. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang from the text
A．He had to give up his studies because of poverty.
B．His difficult life had a negative influence on his study.
C．He achieved great academic success through hard work.
D．He thought work was more important than education.
27. What is the main message the writer wants to convey
A．Health plays a key role in our life.
B．Everyone should learn to collect waste.
C．A strong will can help defeat difficulty.
D．Education is the only way to succeed.
C
The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear.
One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. When sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey, seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark.
Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, they will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present, though, the turtles are scared away, which controls their appetite for seagrass and promotes its growth.
Though sharks are thought to be very scary by the majority of people, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. Both of these ideas are putting pressure on the number of sharks in the ocean.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show the frightening looks of sharks on TV.
B．To introduce the main topic of the whole passage.
C．To explain why sharks are feared by many people.
D．To praise sharks for their special body features.
29. What does the author want to show by mentioning lightning in paragraph 2
A．Sharks don’t often hunt humans.
B．Sharks swim fast.
C．Shark bites are deadly.
D．Sharks make mistakes.
30. Why are sharks important to the ocean
A．They scare humans away.
B．They control its food chain.
C．They maintain the ecological stability.
D．They reduce the number of sea animals.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．SOS: Save Our Sharks!
B．Sharks: King of the Ocean
C．Shark Fins: An Ecological Crisis
D．Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood
D
Recent research suggests that growing camellia (山茶) plants for cooking oil could enhance production while minimizing environmental harm. Replacing some traditional vegetable oil crops with camellia could lead to increased oil yield and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions (排放), water consumption, and pesticide use. Camellia, or tea seed oil, is a high-yielding bush that grows well in challenging conditions where other oil crops struggle. Despite its potential health benefits, camellia oil remains largely unknown outside China.
Currently, about a third of the world’s farmland is used to grow vegetable oils. This area is expanding, contributing to deforestation, global warming and wildlife loss. According to Thomas Wanger from Westlake University in Hangzhou, China, the environmental impact of six main oil crops — soya, palm, rapeseed, sunflower, peanut, and olive — results in an estimated 1.2 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually, primarily due to fertilizer use and deforestation.
Wanger’s team explored the environmental benefits of replacing some of these crops with Camellia. This plant can yield up to 2.8 tonnes of oil per hectare, second only to palm oil, and can grow in poor soil and on steep hillsides. Camellia oil is rich in oleic acid (油酸), which may lower heart disease risk and has a higher smoke point than many oils, reducing harmful gases during cooking.
If camellia were grown on 11% of the land currently used for other oil crops, it could produce the same oil volume while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by 14%, water use by 5%, and pesticide use by 9%. However, these figures would depend on how camellia is grown, says Wanger, “The benefits depend strongly on where it is planted and what oil plants to replace .”
Government action would probably be needed to encourage a camellia oil market, says Wanger. “At present the price is very high, and so I think the consumer might be a bit hesitant.” “The commercial reality is that new oil crops won’t achieve a large market share (份额) unless production can compete in the market,” says Christopher at Alternative Fuels Consultancy.
32. What are the environmental benefits of growing camellia plants
A．Using less chemicals.
B．Limiting water pollution.
C．Helping other crops’ growth.
D．Reducing greenhouse gas.
33. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Camellia oil has health benefits over many cooking oils.
B．Palm oil yields less oil per hectare than camellia does.
C．Camellia grows well only in good soil and on flat ground.
D．Wanger’s team focused on the market price of camellia oil.
34. What is Wanger’s attitude toward replacing other oil crops with camellia oil
A．Completely supportive.
B．Cautiously optimistic.
C．Strongly opposed.
D．Entirely indifferent.
35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph about camellia oil
A．Consumers are hesitant to buy it because of its poor quality.
B．Government intervention is impossible to help develop its market.
C．It will gain a large market share soon without any production improvements.
D．Its high price makes it hard to increase its market share.
七选五
How to Build Good Study Habits
Developing good study habits is essential for academic success. It not only helps you learn more effectively but also reduces stress during exams. Here are some practical tips to get you started:
Set a fixed study schedule
Our brains work best when we follow a routine. ___36___ For example, you could study math from 7:00 to 8:30 every evening and English in the morning. Stick to your schedule as much as possible, even on weekends.
Create a comfortable study space
Find a quiet, well-lit area where you can focus without distractions. ___37___ Make sure your study space has all the supplies you need, such as books, notebooks, and stationery. Avoid studying in bed or on the couch, as these places are associated with relaxation.
___38___
Large assignments or study goals can feel overwhelming. Breaking them down into smaller, specific tasks makes a big difference. Instead of trying to finish an entire textbook chapter in one sitting, split it into sections and deal with one at a time. This will make your tasks more manageable and help you stay motivated.
Take regular breaks
Studying for hours without stopping can lead to fatigue (疲劳) and reduced concentration. ___39___ During your break, stretch, drink water, or take a short walk — avoid using your phone or watching TV, as these activities can make it harder to get back to studying.
Review and reflect regularly
Learning doesn’t end when you finish studying. ___40___ Review your notes within 24 hours of learning new materials, and reflect on what you’ve learned. This will strengthen your memory and show where you need more practice. With continuous efforts, these habits will become second nature and help you achieve your academic goals.
A．Split difficult tasks into smaller parts.
B．Plan your daily study time in advance.
C．This helps your brain get into “study mode” at the right time.
D．It’s important to take short breaks every 45-60 minutes.
E．Regular review is key to long-term memory of knowledge.
F．A disordered environment can make it hard to concentrate.
G．You should also ask your teachers for feedback on your progress.
三、完形填空
Growing up, I was always the quiet child. I preferred observing to speaking, and I deeply feared being judged. As a result, I often hid my true thoughts and passions, ___41___ unwanted attention. I was convinced that my voice was not worth hearing and my ideas were not worth ___42___.
When I entered Grade 11, our school organized a writing and speech competition. I had always been fond of writing and had a lot to say in my mind, but I had never ___43___ my work in public, let alone delivered a speech. My best friend noticed my potential and insisted I should sign up. At first, I ___44___ refused, terrified of standing on stage and facing the whole school.
But she kept encouraging me, telling me that courage was not the absence of fear, but acting ___45___ it. Her words slowly began to ___46___ in my mind. I finally decided to challenge myself and registered.
The days that followed were full of strict ___47___. I practiced my lines again and again, recorded myself, and asked for feedback. There were moments when I felt ___48___ and wanted to return to my comfort zone. Yet every time I thought about quitting, I reminded myself why I had started.
As the competition day approached, my anxiety reached its peak. My hands trembled, and my heart raced. When my name was announced, I could feel my legs ___49___. However, as I stepped onto the stage, I took a deep breath and focused on my message rather than my ___50___.
To my amazement, I delivered my speech fluently and with more confidence than I had ever imagined. When I finished, the audience ___51___ into applause. At that moment, I felt a heavy weight lift off my shoulders.
I did not win the first prize, but that was ___52___. What truly mattered was that I had overcome a lifelong fear. I learned that personal growth ___53___ takes place outside our comfort zones. We should never let self-doubt limit our ___54___.
Now, I no longer fear expressing myself. I have come to understand that every small step of bravery brings us closer to our best selves. As long as we dare to try and refuse to give up, we will ___55___ become who we are truly meant to be.
41. A．promising B．ignoring C．avoiding D．pretending
42. A．sharing B．questioning C．supporting D．controlling
43. A．improved B．shown C．described D．remembered
44. A．immediately B．gradually C．occasionally D．constantly
45. A．beyond B．against C．without D．despite
46. A．turn out B．take root C．come up D．get along
47. A．training B．exploration C．communication D．decoration
48. A．amazed B．relaxed C．frustrated D．pleased
49. A．beating B．shaking C．moving D．walking
50. A．effort B．audience C．success D．nervousness
51. A．burst B．turned C．came D．went
52. A．unacceptable B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unimportant
53. A．exactly B．rarely C．often D．already
54. A．progress B．freedom C．experiences D．possibilities
55. A．properly B．eventually C．directly D．independently
四、语法填空
A Chinese photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, ranging from the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, ___56___ highlights the country’s unique natural wonders.
Xie has shown ___57___ great passion for photographing wild animals. The fact that he has visited many faraway destinations such as the Arctic and the Sahara serves as the ___58___ (good) evidence of his enthusiasm. However, since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward his homeland, focusing ___59___ wildlife in China. With nearly all the provinces and regions ___60___ (cover) by his footprints, he has been able to capture the diverse wildlife in their natural habitats.
During his shooting process, Xie finds ___61___ important to build a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “What motivates me most is the opportunity to record the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also raise people’s ___62___ (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. ___63___ (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China.”
With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China and ___64___ (promote) its rich natural and animal resources to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 10 photo exhibitions ___65___ (organize) at home and abroad.
56.___ 57.___ 58.___ 59.___ 60.___
61.___ 62.___ 63.___ 64.___ 65.___
五、书信写作
66. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。
正方：1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力
反方：1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒
注意：1.词数80左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory.
Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report, I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless.
Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly:
“The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream.
Paragraph 1
I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
二、阅读理解
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
七选五
36.C 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.E
三、完形填空
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B
四、语法填空
56.which 57.a 58.best 59.on 60.covered 61.it 62.awareness 63.Hopefully 64.promoting 65.have been organized
五、书信写作范文
Dear Editor,
To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. Students hold different opinions about it.
Some students support the activity. They believe running can strengthen their body and ease study pressure. However, others are against it. They feel tired after running, which affects their class efficiency. Besides, heavy sweat may cause colds.
As for me, I’m in favor of running. Proper exercise refreshes me and helps me study better.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写参考范文
Paragraph 1
I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. Instead of burying myself in endless exercises blindly, I sorted out my weak subjects and spent extra time on my wrong questions every day. I also stopped staying up late to keep energetic in class. Whenever I felt upset, I would recall Li Hua’s encouraging words to cheer myself up.
Paragraph 2
With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. My test scores rose steadily and I regained confidence in study. I realized that failure was just part of growth. As long as we stick to our goals and adjust ourselves properly, we can finally achieve what we long for.

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