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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版九上 Unit 5 Culture shapes us.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语 中文 例句
1 worst of all 最糟糕的是 Worst of all, many people don't understand the importance of cultural differences.（最糟糕的是，很多人不理解文化差异的重要性。）
2 at worst 在最坏的情况下 At worst, we can ask the local people for help when we get lost.（最坏的情况下，我们迷路时可以向当地人求助。）
3 the worst result 最糟糕的结果 The worst result of not respecting local customs is making others angry.（不尊重当地习俗最糟糕的结果是惹别人生气。）
4 operate on sb 给某人动手术 The doctor operated on the injured tourist immediately.（医生立刻给受伤的游客做了手术。）
5 operate a restaurant 经营餐馆 His family operates a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown.（他家在唐人街经营一家中餐馆。）
6 operate a machine 操作机器 You should learn how to operate the coffee machine before using it.（使用前你应该学会如何操作这台咖啡机。）
7 in Chinatown 在唐人街 We bought many traditional Chinese gifts in Chinatown last weekend.（上周末我们在唐人街买了很多中国传统礼物。）
8 a famous Chinatown 著名的唐人街 San Francisco has one of the most famous Chinatowns in the world.（旧金山拥有世界上最著名的唐人街之一。）
9 visit Chinatown 参观唐人街 Many foreign tourists like to visit Chinatown to experience Chinese culture.（很多外国游客喜欢参观唐人街体验中国文化。）
10 be crowded with 挤满了…… The street was crowded with people celebrating the Spring Festival.（街上挤满了庆祝春节的人。）
11 a crowded market 拥挤的市场 The local market is always crowded on weekends.（当地市场周末总是很拥挤。）
12 too crowded 太拥挤 The restaurant was too crowded, so we had to wait for a table.（餐馆太拥挤了，我们不得不等座位。）
13 blow up a balloon 吹气球 We blew up many colorful balloons to decorate the party room.（我们吹了很多彩色气球来装饰派对房间。）
14 a red balloon 一个红气球 The little girl held a red balloon and walked happily in the street.（小女孩拿着一个红气球，在街上开心地走着。）
15 release balloons 放飞气球 People released balloons into the sky to celebrate the festival.（人们向天空放飞气球庆祝节日。）
16 hot chili 辣椒 Sichuan food is famous for its hot chili and spicy taste.（川菜以其辣椒和辛辣味道闻名。）
17 chili sauce 辣椒酱 I like to add some chili sauce to my noodles.（我喜欢在面条里加一些辣椒酱。）
18 chili pepper 红辣椒 The chili pepper is an important ingredient in many Chinese dishes.（辣椒是很多中国菜的重要配料。）
19 black pepper 黑胡椒 You can add some black pepper to make the soup taste better.（你可以加一些黑胡椒让汤更好喝。）
20 green pepper 青椒 My mother often cooks green pepper with beef.（我妈妈经常做青椒炒牛肉。）
21 add pepper 加胡椒粉 Please pass me the pepper; I want to add some to my salad.（请把胡椒粉递给我，我想在沙拉里加一点。）
22 spicy food 辛辣食物 I can't eat too much spicy food because it hurts my stomach.（我不能吃太多辛辣食物，因为会伤胃。）
23 a spicy dish 一道辣菜 This is the spiciest dish I have ever eaten.（这是我吃过的最辣的一道菜。）
24 too spicy 太辣了 The soup is too spicy for me; can I have a glass of water （这汤对我来说太辣了，我能喝杯水吗？）
25 a soup spoon 汤勺 Please use a soup spoon to eat the porridge.（请用汤勺喝粥。）
26 use a spoon 使用勺子 In China, people usually use spoons to drink soup.（在中国，人们通常用勺子喝汤。）
27 a spoon of 一勺 Add a spoon of sugar to your tea if you like sweet drinks.（如果你喜欢甜饮，在茶里加一勺糖。）
28 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 Western people usually eat with a knife and fork.（西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。）
29 use a fork 使用叉子 You can use a fork to eat the salad.（你可以用叉子吃沙拉。）
30 a dinner fork 餐叉 The dinner fork is placed on the left side of the plate.（餐叉放在盘子的左边。）
31 a group of ants 一群蚂蚁 I saw a group of ants carrying food on the ground.（我看到地上有一群蚂蚁在搬食物。）
32 work like an ant 像蚂蚁一样勤劳 We should work like an ant and never give up.（我们应该像蚂蚁一样勤劳，永不放弃。）
33 an ant hill 蚁丘 The children found a big ant hill in the garden.（孩子们在花园里发现了一个大蚁丘。）
34 collapse under pressure 在压力下崩溃 Don't collapse under pressure; you can ask for help.（不要在压力下崩溃，你可以寻求帮助。）
35 the building collapsed 建筑物倒塌 The old building collapsed during the heavy rain.（这座旧建筑在大雨中倒塌了。）
36 collapse from tiredness 累垮了 He almost collapsed from tiredness after working for 12 hours.（工作了12小时后，他几乎累垮了。）
37 build a dyke 修建堤坝 People built a dyke to protect the village from floods.（人们修建了堤坝保护村庄免受洪水侵袭。）
38 a river dyke 河堤 We walked along the river dyke and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（我们沿着河堤散步，欣赏美丽的风景。）
39 repair the dyke 修复堤坝 The workers are repairing the dyke after the flood.（洪水过后，工人们正在修复堤坝。）
40 a penny 一便士 I don't have a penny with me; can you lend me some money （我身上一分钱都没有，你能借我点吗？）
41 not a penny 一分钱也没有 He spent all his money and had not a penny left.（他花光了所有的钱，一分钱也没剩下。）
42 Penny wise and pound foolish. 小事聪明，大事糊涂（中考谚语） Don't be penny wise and pound foolish; it's better to buy a good quality product.（不要小事聪明大事糊涂，买质量好的产品更好。）
43 five pounds 五英镑 This book costs five pounds in the British bookstore.（这本书在英国书店卖五英镑。）
44 a pound of 一磅 I bought a pound of apples from the market.（我从市场买了一磅苹果。）
45 pound sterling 英镑 The pound sterling is the official currency of the UK.（英镑是英国的官方货币。）
46 a foolish mistake 愚蠢的错误 It was a foolish mistake to laugh at other people's customs.（嘲笑别人的习俗是一个愚蠢的错误。）
47 It's foolish of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的 It's foolish of you to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day.（下雨天不带伞出门是愚蠢的。）
48 foolish behavior 愚蠢的行为 His foolish behavior made everyone at the party uncomfortable.（他的愚蠢行为让派对上的每个人都不舒服。）
49 a good image 良好的形象 We should maintain a good image when communicating with foreigners.（和外国人交流时，我们应该保持良好的形象。）
50 public image 公众形象 The country's public image is shaped by its culture and people.（一个国家的公众形象由其文化和人民塑造。）
51 the image of China 中国的形象 Traditional Chinese culture helps improve the image of China around the world.（中国传统文化有助于提升中国在世界的形象。）
52 human being 人类 All human beings should respect each other's cultures.（所有人类都应该尊重彼此的文化。）
53 come into being 形成；产生 Different cultures came into being over thousands of years.（不同的文化经过数千年才形成。）
54 a living being 生物 Every living being has the right to live in peace.（每个生物都有和平生活的权利。）
55 pronounce... correctly 正确发音 You should learn to pronounce English words correctly.（你应该学会正确发音英语单词。）
56 pronounce a word 读一个单词 Can you pronounce this French word for me （你能给我读一下这个法语单词吗？）
57 pronounce differently 发音不同 The same word may be pronounced differently in different countries.（同一个单词在不同国家可能发音不同。）
58 table manners 餐桌礼仪（文化主题高频） Learning table manners is very important when you travel abroad.（出国旅行时，学习餐桌礼仪非常重要。）
59 good manners 有礼貌 It's good manners to say "thank you" when someone helps you.（别人帮助你时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的表现。）
60 in a friendly manner 以友好的方式 We should treat foreign guests in a friendly manner.（我们应该以友好的方式对待外国客人。）
61 a Canadian student 一名加拿大学生 My deskmate is a Canadian student who loves Chinese culture.（我的同桌是一名热爱中国文化的加拿大学生。）
62 Canadian culture 加拿大文化 Canadian culture is a mixture of different cultures from around the world.（加拿大文化是世界各地不同文化的混合体。）
63 a Canadian friend 一位加拿大朋友 I made a Canadian friend during the cultural exchange program.（我在文化交流项目中交了一位加拿大朋友。）
64 be modest about 对……谦虚 He is very modest about his achievements in cultural research.（他对自己在文化研究方面的成就非常谦虚。）
65 a modest person 谦虚的人 A modest person is always popular with others.（谦虚的人总是受人欢迎。）
66 modest behavior 谦虚的行为 Her modest behavior left a good impression on the foreign guests.（她谦虚的行为给外国客人留下了好印象。）
67 a traditional virtue 传统美德 Modesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.（谦虚是中华民族的传统美德。）
68 the virtue of honesty 诚实的美德 We should teach children the virtue of honesty from an early age.（我们应该从小教孩子诚实的美德。）
69 a man of virtue 有德行的人 Confucius is respected as a man of great virtue.（孔子被尊为有大德的人。）
70 praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 The teacher praised me for my good report on Chinese culture.（老师因为我关于中国文化的优秀报告表扬了我。）
71 win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 The Chinese dance performance won high praise from the foreign audience.（中国舞蹈表演赢得了外国观众的高度赞扬。）
72 receive praise 受到表扬 She received praise from everyone for her kindness to the foreign guests.（她因为对外国客人友好而受到大家的表扬。）
73 cost sb sth 花费某人某物 The trip to China cost me a lot of money but it was worth it.（中国之行花了我很多钱，但很值得。）
74 at the cost of 以……为代价 We should not develop the economy at the cost of cultural heritage.（我们不应该以文化遗产为代价发展经济。）
75 the cost of living 生活成本 The cost of living in this city is higher than in my hometown.（这个城市的生活成本比我的家乡高。）
76 a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人 We always treat foreign friends as welcome guests in our home.（我们总是把外国朋友当作家里受欢迎的客人。）
77 invite guests 邀请客人 We invited many guests to our house for the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们邀请了很多客人来家里过中秋节。）
78 treat guests warmly 热情招待客人 Chinese people always treat guests warmly at home.（中国人在家里总是热情招待客人。）
79 a dinner plate 餐盘 Please put the food on the dinner plate and pass it around.（请把食物放在餐盘里传一下。）
80 on the plate 在盘子上 There is some bread on the plate.（盘子上有一些面包。）
81 a plate of 一盘 My mother made a plate of delicious dumplings for the foreign guests.（妈妈为外国客人做了一盘美味的饺子。）
82 extra time 额外时间 We need some extra time to finish the cultural project.（我们需要一些额外时间来完成这个文化项目。）
83 extra money 额外的钱 I saved some extra money to buy a book about Chinese history.（我存了一些额外的钱买一本关于中国历史的书。）
84 do extra work 做额外的工作 She did extra work to help the foreign students learn Chinese.（她做了额外的工作帮助外国学生学习中文。）
85 a restaurant waiter 餐厅服务员 The restaurant waiter helped us order some traditional Chinese dishes.（餐厅服务员帮我们点了一些中国传统菜。）
86 ask the waiter 问服务员 If you need anything, just ask the waiter.（如果你需要什么，就问服务员。）
87 a friendly waiter 友好的服务员 The friendly waiter told us a lot about local food culture.（这位友好的服务员给我们讲了很多当地饮食文化。）
88 an Australian teacher 一位澳大利亚老师 Our English teacher is an Australian who loves Chinese tea culture.（我们的英语老师是一位热爱中国茶文化的澳大利亚人。）
89 Australian culture 澳大利亚文化 Australian culture has been influenced by British culture a lot.（澳大利亚文化深受英国文化的影响。）
90 Australian animals 澳大利亚动物 Kangaroos and koalas are famous Australian animals.（袋鼠和考拉是著名的澳大利亚动物。）
91 accept an invitation 接受邀请 I accepted his invitation to visit his home during the Spring Festival.（我接受了他的邀请，春节期间去他家做客。）
92 accept sb's advice 接受某人的建议 You should accept the local people's advice on how to behave properly.（你应该接受当地人关于如何举止得体的建议。）
93 be accepted by 被……接受 She was quickly accepted by her new classmates because of her kindness.（她因为善良很快被新同学接受了。）
94 lemon juice 柠檬汁 I like to drink lemon juice with honey in summer.（夏天我喜欢喝加蜂蜜的柠檬汁。）
95 a glass of lemon 一杯柠檬水 Can I have a glass of lemon, please （请给我一杯柠檬水好吗？）
96 lemon tea 柠檬茶 Lemon tea is a popular drink in many countries.（柠檬茶在很多国家都是受欢迎的饮品。）
97 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 Would you like a cup of coffee after dinner （晚饭后你想喝杯咖啡吗？）
98 drink coffee 喝咖啡 Many people like to drink coffee in the morning to wake up.（很多人喜欢早上喝咖啡提神。）
99 coffee shop 咖啡店 We met at a coffee shop to talk about our cultural exchange plan.（我们在一家咖啡店见面，讨论我们的文化交流计划。）
100 by themselves 独自地 The children can finish their homework by themselves now.（孩子们现在可以独自完成作业了。）
101 enjoy themselves 玩得开心 The foreign students enjoyed themselves very much at the Chinese New Year party.（外国学生在春节晚会上玩得非常开心。）
102 help themselves 自取食物 Please help yourselves to some fruit and snacks.（请随便吃点水果和零食。）
103 stay overnight 过夜 We stayed overnight at a local family's house during our trip.（旅行期间我们在当地一户人家过夜。）
104 become famous overnight 一夜成名 The young singer became famous overnight after his performance on TV.（这位年轻歌手在电视上表演后一夜成名。）
105 overnight success 一夜成功 There is no such thing as overnight success; it takes years of hard work.（没有一夜成功这种事，它需要多年的努力。）
106 make a suggestion 提出建议 He made a useful suggestion about how to improve our cultural activities.（他就如何改进我们的文化活动提出了一个有用的建议。）
107 accept a suggestion 接受建议 I accepted her suggestion to visit the local museum.（我接受了她的建议，去参观了当地博物馆。）
108 a useful suggestion 有用的建议 Thank you for your useful suggestion about learning Chinese.（谢谢你关于学习中文的有用建议。）
109 a noisy street 吵闹的街道 The noisy street was full of people celebrating the festival.（吵闹的街道上挤满了庆祝节日的人。）
110 too noisy 太吵了 The restaurant was too noisy, so we couldn't hear each other clearly.（餐馆太吵了，我们听不清彼此说话。）
111 become noisy 变得吵闹 The classroom became noisy when the teacher left.（老师离开后，教室变得吵闹起来。）
112 a thick book 一本厚书 I bought a thick book about the history of world culture.（我买了一本关于世界文化史的厚书。）
113 thick fog 浓雾 We couldn't see the road clearly because of the thick fog.（因为浓雾，我们看不清路。）
114 thick soup 浓汤 My grandmother makes delicious thick soup with vegetables and meat.（奶奶用蔬菜和肉做美味的浓汤。）
115 a good method 好方法 Learning about local customs is a good method to understand a culture.（了解当地习俗是理解一种文化的好方法。）
116 teaching method 教学方法 The teacher uses different teaching methods to help us learn about different cultures.（老师用不同的教学方法帮助我们学习不同的文化。）
117 use the method of 使用……的方法 We can use the method of comparison to study different cultures.（我们可以用比较的方法来研究不同的文化。）
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