【期末专区】人教版八年级下册英语期末动词填空专项训练(考点 方法 专项 答案)

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【期末专区】人教版八年级下册英语期末动词填空专项训练(考点 方法 专项 答案)

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【期末专区】八年级英语下册期末动词填空专项训练
(新话题+考点+方法+答案)
命题说明:全套10篇全新原创,话题与往期命题完全不重复,严格紧扣人教2024版八下全册核心语法与教材动词词汇,话题新颖、贴近学生真实校园与日常生活,适配八年级下册期末统考命题风格。
考查内容:本套专项聚焦八下期末动词填空必考核心考点,涵盖六大模块:①核心时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时);②非谓语动词(to do不定式、doing动名词、固定搭配非谓语);③情态动词(should/must/can后接动词原形);④八下单元重点动词固定短语;⑤used to经典句型;⑥主谓一致与时态语境辨析,完全贴合教材考纲。
方法指导:1. 通读全篇语篇,根据时间标志词(every day/last/so far/while/suddenly等)判定整体时态;2. 分析句子成分,有谓语优先考虑时态、主谓一致,无谓语且不作谓语则判定非谓语;3. 牢记固定搭配:介词/feel like/enjoy后用doing,want/plan/decide后用to do,make/let后用动词原形;4. 情态动词、助动词后必用动词原形;5. 最后通读检查,保证时态统一、搭配准确、语句通顺。
专项练习
专项一 校园垃圾分类志愿打卡(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Our school (1)________ (start) a garbage-sorting activity last term. Many students (2)________ (join) the volunteer team every Friday. (3)________ (sort) rubbish well is a necessary habit. We should (4)________ (separate) different kinds of waste correctly. Last week, I (5)________ (teach) my classmates basic rules. Now more students(6)________ (show) great interest in it. The teacher encourages us (7)________ (keep) on doing this meaningful work. We believe we (8)________ (make) our school much cleaner. So far, our school (9)________ (win) high praise from the community. It is important for us (10)________ (protect) our school environment.
专项二 睡前碎片化阅读习惯(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
I (1)________ (use) to play phone games before sleeping. It (2)________ (influence) my study and rest. Now I keep (3)________ (read) short English passages every night. I do it (4)________ (improve) my reading skills. So far, I (5)________ (gain) lots of new knowledge. Every night’s reading (6)________ (calm) my mind down. My parents (7)________ (support) my good habit all the time. I think small habits (8)________ (bring) big changes one day. I (9)________ (stick) to this habit in the future. It really helps me (10)________ (become) a better student.
专项三 居家线上网课学习(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Last month, we (1)________ (have) online classes at home because of bad weather. When I (2)________ (study) online, I followed the school rules strictly. I tried (3)________ (listen) to teachers carefully and take notes. My parents encouraged me (4)________ (keep) hard-working every day. I (5)________ (not relax) myself too much during that time. My teachers often (6)________ (check) our homework on time. We also learned (7)________ (communicate) with classmates online. Finally, I (8)________ (learn) to study by myself well. This special experience (9)________ (teach) me self-discipline. I (10)________ (value) this learning experience very much.
专项四 春日公园骑行踏青(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
It was sunny last Sunday. My friends and I (1)________ (ride) bikes in the city park happily. While we (2)________ (enjoy) beautiful flowers and fresh air, a little girl suddenly (3)________ (fall) down on the road. We ran fast (4)________ (help) her at once. We helped her stand up and (5)________ (clean) her dirty clothes. She smiled and (6)________ (thank) us warmly. Many passers-by (7)________ (praise) us for our kindness. Although we (8)________ (miss) part of our playing time, we felt proud. This thing tells us we should (9)________ (help) people in need. Kindness always (10)________ (warm) the whole world.
专项五 班级绿植养护实践(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Our class (1)________ (keep) some green plants in the classroom every term. We students take turns(2)________ (water) them every morning carefully. Fresh green plants (3)________ (make) our classroom more beautiful and lively. They also let us (4)________ (relax) when we feel tired after study. Now our classroom (5)________ (look) very warm and comfortable. Some plants (6)________ (grow) taller day by day. We enjoy (7)________ (watch) them grow slowly. Our teacher tells us (8)________ (take) good care of all the plants. We believe plants (9)________ (bring) us more energy. It is a good way (10)________ (practice) our sense of responsibility.
专项六 周末时间科学规划(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
On weekends, I usually spend one hour (1)________ (finish) my homework first. Then I plan (2)________ (do) some meaningful things in my free time. I can (3)________ (cook) simple meals for my family. I also enjoy (4)________ (exercise) in the yard to keep healthy. Sometimes I help my parents (5)________ (clean) our house. Good plans (6)________ (help) me have a colorful weekend. I never (7)________ (waste) my spare time on meaningless things. I learn (8)________ (arrange) my time properly. So I always (9)________ (feel) relaxed and fulfilled. A good weekend plan really (10)________ (improve) my life quality.
专项七 校园英语角成长体验(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Our school has an English corner to help students improve oral English. I (1)________ (join) it since last February. Every Wednesday, we students (2)________ (practice) speaking English together after class. I want (3)________ (improve) my oral English and overcome my shyness. My teacher always tells me (4)________ (be) brave to speak in public. So far, I (5)________ (make) great progress in English. My classmates (6)________ (encourage) each other all the time. We also try (7)________ (discuss) interesting topics in English. I hope I (8)________ (speak) English more fluently soon. I will keep on (9)________ (learn) and practicing. It’s helpful for me (10)________ (build) my confidence.
专项八 突破自我克服胆怯(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
I (1)________ (use) to be a very shy student in the past. I was afraid of (2)________ (speak) in front of teachers and classmates. Later, I tried (3)________ (take) part in all kinds of class discussions. Every time I (4)________ (answer) questions actively, I feel more confident. Now I dare (5)________ (show) myself bravely in public. My teachers (6)________ (praise) me for my great changes. I begin (7)________ (understand) that practice makes perfect. I decide (8)________ (challenge) myself more in the future. I believe I (9)________ (become) more outgoing. Never (10)________ (give) up when you want to change yourself.
专项九 社区旧物公益捐赠(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Last weekend, our community (1)________ (hold) a warm charity activity for poor children. I cleaned my room carefully (2)________ (collect) my old books and clean clothes. I decided (3)________ (give) them away to kids in need. Many neighbors (4)________ (join) us and donated their things too. The small kindness (5)________ (warm) everyone’s heart in the community. Volunteers (6)________ (sort) all the things patiently. We hoped (7)________ (bring) warmth to those poor kids. This activity (8)________ (let) me know the meaning of sharing. I will keep (9)________ (do) voluntary things like this. Everyone can (10)________ (make) the world warmer with small kindness.
专项十 养成每日晨读习惯(全新话题)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Morning reading (1)________ (become) my daily habit since the start of this term. I (2)________ (get) up early every morning and read English aloud for 20 minutes. My teacher says it (3)________ (build) our language sense and improve our pronunciation. Yesterday morning, I (4)________ (read) beautiful English poems carefully. I keep on (5)________ (stick) to this good habit every single day. My English (6)________ (improve) a lot now. I also encourage my classmates (7)________ (keep) morning reading. We believe persistence (8)________ (pay) off one day. This small habit (9)________ (change) my learning attitude. It’s really useful for us (10)________ (develop) good learning habits.
参考答案
专项一 1. started 2. join 3. Sorting 4. separate 5. taught 6. show 7. keep 8. will make 9. has won 10. to protect
专项二1. used 2. influenced 3. reading 4. to improve 5. have gained 6. calms 7. support 8. will bring 9. will stick 10. become
专项三1. had 2. was studying 3. to listen 4. to keep 5. didn’t relax 6. checked 7. to communicate 8. learned/learnt 9. taught 10. value
专项四 1. rode 2. were enjoying 3. fell 4. to help 5. clean 6. thanked 7. praised 8. missed 9. help 10. warms
1. keeps 2. to water 3. make 4. relax 5. looks 6. grow 7. watching 8. to take 9. will bring 10. to practice
专项六 1. finishing 2. to do 3. cook 4. exercising 5. clean 6. help 7. waste 8. to arrange 9. feel 10. improves
专项七 1. have joined 2. practice 3. to improve 4. to be 5. have made 6. encourage 7. to discuss 8. will speak 9. learning 10. to build
专项八 1. used 2. speaking 3. taking 4. answer 5. show 6. praise 7. to understand 8. to challenge 9. will become 10. give
专项九 1. held 2. to collect 3. to give 4. joined 5. warms 6. sorted 7. to bring 8. let 9. doing 10. make
专项十 1. has become 2. get 3. builds 4. read 5. sticking 6. has improved 7. to keep 8. will pay 9. has changed 10. to develop

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