资源简介

【期末专区】八年级英语下册期末语法填空专项训练
（新话题+考点+方法+答案）
全套 10 篇全新原创，话题与往期所有命题完全不重复，严格紧扣人教 2024 版八下全册核心语法、单元重点词汇，素材贴近初中生真实校园、家庭、社会日常，适配八年级下册期末统考命题格式。
一、考查内容
本套语法填空覆盖八下期末全部高频考点：
时态：一般现在 / 过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时；
非谓语：to do 不定式、doing 动名词、固定搭配原形；
基础语法：情态动词、used to 句型、状语从句连词、主谓一致；
词形变换：动词变名词 / 形容词、形容词比较级、副词变形；
固定短语：课本单元核心动词搭配、介词固定搭配。
二、解题方法指导
通读全文把握整体时态，抓取时间标志词（every day/last/so far/when/while）判断时态；
空格后无名词优先填介词 / 连词，给出动词提示词需判断时态、主谓一致、非谓语；
名词前缺限定词填冠词，修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词；
熟记课本固定搭配：spend doing、plan to do、be afraid of doing 等；
完成后重读全文，保证语法通顺、语义贴合短文语境。
三、专项练习
专项一 校园图书漂流活动（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Our school starts a book crossing activity this term. It is (1)____ meaningful activity for all students. Every student can take their old books (2)____ school and share them with classmates. When I (3)____ (walk) past the book shelf yesterday, I saw many interesting storybooks. I decide (4)____ (bring) three of my English novels tomorrow. Reading can make us (5)____ (know) more about the world. Many students show great interest (6)____ this activity. Our teacher tells us (7)____ (take) good care of shared books. So far, we (8)____ (collect) over two hundred books. We believe reading (9)____ (change) our life little by little. It’s necessary for us (10)____ (develop) good reading habits.
专项二 自制健康果蔬饮品（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
I used to buy sweet drinks after school. They were delicious (1)____ bad for my body. Now I learn (2)____ (make) fruit and vegetable juice at home. My mom teaches me some simple steps. I spend about fifteen minutes (3)____ (prepare) fresh fruit every afternoon. Apples and carrots (4)____ (be) my favorite materials. Drinking natural juice (5)____ (keep) me healthy every day. Last Sunday, I (6)____ (make) orange juice for my whole family. They said it tasted (7)____ (well) than shop drinks. I don’t need (8)____ (spend) much money on drinks now. I also tell my friends (9)____ (try) this healthy lifestyle. Small changes (10)____ (bring) great health to us.
专项三 校园文明劝导志愿岗（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Our school sets up a volunteer post to keep school order. I join the team (1)____ last Monday. Every morning, we stand at the gate (2)____ (remind) students to follow school rules. While we (3)____ (stand) at the gate yesterday, we saw some students run in the hallway. Running may make them (4)____ (fall) down easily. We talk with them (5)____ (polite) and tell them the danger. Most students listen to our advice (6)____ change their behaviors. So far, our school (7)____ (become) much quieter than before. It’s important (8)____ every student to keep public order. We enjoy (9)____ (do) this volunteer work. It helps us (10)____ (learn) to be responsible for our school.
专项四 雨天居家手工陶艺（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Last Saturday rained all day, (1)____ I stayed at home to make clay art. My grandma buys some clay (2)____ me as my birthday gift. At first, I didn’t know how (3)____ (shape) the clay well. My grandma sat beside me and taught me step by step. While she (4)____ (show) me skills, I watched carefully. I keep (5)____ (practice) for two hours. Finally, I finish a small clay cat. It looks (6)____ (love) and cute. I plan (7)____ (place) it on my desk. Making clay art helps me relax when I feel (8)____ (stress). I think it (9)____ (be) a wonderful hobby. I will keep on (10)____ (create) small works on rainy days.
专项五 楼道邻里互助小组（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
People in my building set up a neighborhood help group last month. We help each other (1)____ daily small things. If old people carry heavy bags, we run fast (2)____ (help) them. Every weekend, some volunteers take turns (3)____ (clean) the shared hallway. Last week, my neighbor (4)____ (leave) his key at home. I let him stay at my house (5)____ his parents came back. He thanked me (6)____ (warm). We believe small kindness (7)____ (make) our building full of love. So far, more people (8)____ (join) our group. It is good for us (9)____ (build) friendly neighborhood relations. I hope more people (10)____ (care) for their neighbors.
专项六 合理管控电子产品使用（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. It influences our study (1)____ eyesight greatly. I used to play short videos for hours every night. Later, I decide (2)____ (control) my screen time. My parents make a simple rule (3)____ me. I can only use the phone (4)____ finish online homework. I stop (5)____ (play) games before nine o’clock every evening. When I feel bored, I choose (6)____ (read) books instead of playing phones. Now I feel (7)____ (relax) than before. Limiting screen time (8)____ (improve) my grades a lot. My teachers tell us (9)____ (stay) away from useless online videos. I will keep (10)____ (follow) this good rule.
专项七 校园运动会后勤服务（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Our school sports meeting will come next week. Our class needs some volunteers (1)____ do logistical work. I sign up (2)____ the activity last Wednesday. We will prepare water and towels (3)____ all players. We plan (4)____ (cheer) for our classmates when they run races. While the players (5)____ (compete) on the field, we will stand by the track and give them support. It makes them (6)____ (feel) confident. I enjoy (7)____ (serve) my classmates. So far, twenty students (8)____ (join) our volunteer team. It teaches us (9)____ (cooperate) with others. I believe we (10)____ (offer) great help for the sports meeting.
专项八 废旧物品创意改造（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Throwing away old boxes and bottles wastes resources. I learn (1)____ (reuse) waste to make creative works this term. I collect plastic bottles and paper boxes (2)____ my daily life. Every Sunday, I spend one hour (3)____ (decorate) these waste things. Last Sunday, I (4)____ (make) a storage box with an old carton. It looks much (5)____ (beautiful) than I expected. My classmates like my works very much. They ask me (6)____ (teach) them how to make similar crafts. Reusing waste (7)____ (protect) our environment. We shouldn’t keep (8)____ (throw) useful rubbish everywhere. It’s a good way (9)____ (practice) environmental protection. More students (10)____ (take) part in this activity soon.
专项九 夜间小区慢跑锻炼（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
I put on weight last winter, so I start jogging in the community every evening. It is (1)____ cheap and easy way to exercise. I usually go out (2)____ dinner. I like (3)____ (run) slowly along the community path for thirty minutes. While I (4)____ (jog) last night, I met many other sports lovers. We talk about our exercise plans (5)____ (happy). Jogging makes me (6)____ (keep) fit and sleep well. I decide (7)____ (stick) to this habit all year round. So far, my body (8)____ (change) a lot. I don’t feel tired easily now. My mom tells me (9)____ (keep) exercising every day. I think sports (10)____ (bring) us healthy bodies and happy moods.
专项十 线上英文书信笔友交流（全新话题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
Our English teacher sets an online pen pal project for us. We communicate (1)____ foreign students by writing English letters. I get a pen pal from Canada (2)____ two weeks ago. I plan (3)____ (write) one letter to him every Friday. I keep (4)____ (introduce) my school and daily life to him in my letters. Last week, I (5)____ (tell) him about my favorite after-school activities. When I write letters, I practice my writing skills (6)____ (careful). So far, I (7)____ (learn) many new English expressions from his replies. Talking with foreign friends helps us (8)____ (know) different cultures. Our teacher encourages us (9)____ (keep) writing to our pen pals. I believe this project (10)____ (improve) our English writing greatly.
四、参考答案
专项一 1.a 2. to 3. walked 4. to bring 5. know 6. in 7. to take 8. have collected 9. will change 10. to develop
专项二1.but 2. to make 3. preparing 4. are 5. keeps 6. made 7. better 8. to spend 9. to try 10. bring
专项三 1.on 2. to remind 3. were standing 4. fall 5. politely 6. and 7. has become 8. for 9. doing 10. learn
专项四 1.so 2. for 3. to shape 4. was showing 5. practicing 6. lovely 7. to place 8. stressed 9. is 10. creating
专项五 1.with 2. to help 3. cleaning 4. left 5. until 6. warmly 7. makes 8. have joined 9. to build 10. will care
专项六1.and 2. to control 3. for 4. to 5. playing 6. to read 7. more relaxed 8. has improved 9. to stay 10. following
专项七 1.to 2. for 3. for 4. to cheer 5. are competing 6. feel 7. serving 8. have joined 9. to cooperate 10. will offer
专项八 1.to reuse 2. from 3. decorating 4. made 5. more beautiful 6. to teach 7. protects 8. throwing 9. to practice 10. will take
专项九 1.a 2. after 3. running 4. was jogging 5. happily 6. keep 7. to stick 8. has changed 9. to keep 10. bring
专项十 1.with 2. / 3. to write 4. introducing 5. told 6. carefully 7. have learned 8. know 9. to keep 10. will improve

展开更多......

收起↑