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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（一起）
期末素养评价押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，从A、B、C中选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．soup B．stay C． space
( ) 2. A．excited B．earth C． enjoy
( ) 3. A．hardly B．dark C． dollar
( ) 4. A．difficult B．geography C． chemistry
( ) 5. A．cry B．cup C． cloud
二、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
2．Lingling收到了Daming的周末来信，信中讲述了公园野餐的趣事。请听短文内容，判断句子与信件内容是(T)否(F)相符，录音听两遍。
( ) 1. It was sunny last Saturday when Daming went out.
( ) 2. Daming went to the zoo with Simon and his mum.
( ) 3. The naughty ducks ate their picnic sandwiches.
( ) 4. Daming and his friends were happy with the ducks.
( ) 5. Daming took many beautiful photos in the park.
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．小夏正在毕业典礼上朗诵英文诗歌。请听一听，选择正确的单词，填写序号，将这首诗补充完整。注意有1个多余选项。
A．flow B．night C． pride D．grow E. know F. right
School is Fun! Friends by my side, growing with _________ Teachers shine bright, like stars at _________ Seeds will _________. Ideas will _________ School is fun I _________!
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听小对话及问题，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. A．They will go to the supermarket. B．They will go to the farm. C． They will go to the park.
( ) 2. A．At 7:10. B．At 7:50. C． At 7:30.
( ) 3. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C． We don’t know.
( ) 4. A．By bus. B．By bike. C． By car.
( ) 5. A．Birthday cards. B．Goodbye letters. C． Goodbye messages.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．took B．book C．too
( )6．A．want B．what C．lake
( )7．A．left B．we C．wet
( )8．A．stopped B．closed C．rained
( )9．A．about B．brought C．found
六、选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．banana B．apple C．water
( )11．A．bed B．always C．often
( )12．A．bedroom B．school C．bathroom
( )13．A．park B．morning C．evening
( )14．A．monkey B．summer C．tiger
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Joe couldn’t ______ a bike before. ( )
A．ride B．rode C．to ride
16．My school is next to my home, so I _______ go to school on foot. ( )
A．never B．sometimes C．always
17．—Can you tell me more about it ( )
—________
A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．Oh, dear.
18．Look at the picture! The snake can use ________ body to dance ( )
A．it B．its C．it’s
19．We’re going to _______ goodbye to our primary school. ( )
A．talk B．speak C．say
20．Ningkang is very proud _______ his father, Yang Liwei. ( )
A．for B．of C．about
21．In October 2003, my father _______ into space in Shenzhou V. ( )
A．fly B．flew C．flied
22．---____ did you go to Beijing ( )
---By train.
A．What B．When C．How
23．I ____ a model plane yesterday. ( )
A．make B．making C．made
24．My mother to Beijing last month. ( )
A．drives B．drive C．drove
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．In April 2025, three taikonauts f into space in Shenzhou-20.
26．It will be c in Shanghai tomorrow.
27．Ms Wang helped me in English. She’s a w teacher.
28．I many beautiful photos of the snow buildings.
29．I often r books.
九、在方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
play study happy friend school have beautiful
30．My sister often the piano after school.
31．They in the library yesterday.
32．Look! The children are football on the playground.
33．We have many at school.
34．The flowers in the garden look so .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．space, to, go, we, want, someday, into (.)
________________________________________
36．you, best, to, wishes (.)
________________________________________
37．mother, is, she, of, her, proud (.)
________________________________________
38．are, ducks, the, hamburgers, eating, the (.)
________________________________________
39．player, to, be, Tom, a, want, football, Did ( )
________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They are going to have a picnic. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are they going to _________
41．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
42．Will it snow in Renshou 根据实际情况做肯定或否定回答。
________________________________________________________
43．He visited his friends yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
44．There will be a big lake in the future. (用in the past代替划线部分)
________________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Waiter: Can I help you
Tom: 45
Waiter: What would you like to eat
Tom: 46
Waiter: And what would you like to drink
Tom: 47
Waiter: That’s a hamburger and a cola.
Tom: 48
Waiter: It’s three dollars.
Tom: 49
Waiter: Here you are. Enjoy your meal!
Tom: Thank you.
A．I want a hamburger, please.
B．Yes, please.
C．How much is it
D．I’m fine, thank you.
E．I want a cola, please.
F．Here you are.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共7分）
完形填空，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 50 and sang songs and performed a play for 51 . The old people were very 52 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 53 primary schools and help 54 young students. I want to be a teacher 55 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 56 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
( )50．A．home B．bank C．shop D．river
( )51．A．us B．them C．him D．her
( )52．A．great B．angry C．smart D．happy
( )53．A．buy B．have C．visit D．build
( )54．A．tell B．ask C．teach D．find
( )55．A．how B．when C．where D．why
( )56．A．write B．wait C．look D．pay
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Chinese traditional culture(文化) is very popular. Many students are interested in Chinese painting, paper-cutting, calligraphy, Chinese medicine and Peking opera. This picture shows how children like them.
57．Twenty students like paper-cutting. ( )
58．Peking opera is the most popular(最受欢迎的). ( )
59．More than thirty students like Chinese medicine. ( )
60．Calligraphy is not mentioned(提及) in this picture. ( )
61．Many students are interested in Chinese traditional culture. ( )
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining. The sky is blue. There are many people in the park. Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Some girls are skipping. An old man is reading a book under a big tree. A young woman is listening to music. A little girl is drawing a picture. She is drawing flowers and birds. She likes drawing very much. There is a lake in the park. Some ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. People are having a good time in the park.
62．What’s the weather like today ( )
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy.
63．What are the boys doing in the park ( )
A．They’re playing football. B．They’re skipping. C．They’re playing games.
64．Where is the old man reading a book ( )
A．Under a small tree. B．Under a big tree. C．Near the lake.
65．What is the little girl doing ( )
A．She’s listening to music. B．She’s drawing a picture. C．She’s swimming.
66．What are the ducks doing ( )
A．They’re flying. B．They’re running. C．They’re swimming.
十五、书面表达（共8分）
67．在小学阶段，一定有一些人和事物(动物、学科、季节、城市等等)给你留下了美好的回忆。请以“My favourite...”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 字迹工整、规范。
2. 注意字母大小写及标点符号。
3. 短文不少于7句话。
4. 语句通顺，语法正确。
My Favourite ______
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A A C B B
【解析】1. soup
2. excited
3. dollar
4. geography
5. cup
2．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Dear Lingling,
I had a funny day last Saturday. It was sunny. I went to the park with Simon and his mum. We wanted to have a picnic. I took many beautiful photos there. There were lots of lovely ducks on the lake. But it rained suddenly. The naughty ducks ate our sandwiches. We were very angry with them.
Yours,
Daming
3．C B D A E
【解析】听力材料：
Friends by my side, growing with pride.
Teachers shine bright, like stars at night.
Seeds will grow. Ideas will flow.
School is fun I know!
4．C B B A B
【解析】1. M: I bought some apples in the supermarket.
W: Let’s take them to the park.
M: OK.
Q: Where will they go
2. W: It’s half past seven now. What time can we play baseball
M: Twenty minutes later.
Q: What time can they play baseball
3. M: It starts to snow outside.
W: Please wear more clothes.
Q: Is it very hot
4. M: Where are you now
W: I’m on the bus. I’ll get there at 12 o’clock.
Q: How will the girl get there
5. M: What are you doing
W: I will go back to the US next month. I am writing goodbye letters to all my classmates.
Q: What is the girl writing
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．A画线部分读音为/u/，B画线部分读音为/u/，C画线部分读音为/u:/，故选C。
6．A画线部分读音为/ /，B画线部分读音为/ /，C画线部分读音为/ei/，故选C。
7．A画线部分读音为/e/，B画线部分读音为/i:/，C画线部分读音为/e/，故选B。
8．A画线部分读音为/t/，B画线部分读音为/d/，C画线部分读音为/d/，故选A。
9．A画线部分读音为/au/，B画线部分读音为/ :/，C画线部分读音为/au/，故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A香蕉，B苹果，C水，AB选项都是表示水果的名词，C选项是饮料，故选C。
11．A床，B总是，C经常，A选项是名词，BC选项都是频度副词，故选A。
12．A卧室，B学校，C浴室，AC选项都是房间类名词，B选项是地点名词，故选B。
13．A公园，B早上，C晚上，A选项是地点名词，BC选项都是表示时间的名词，故选A。
14．A猴子，B夏天，C老虎，AC选项都是表示动物的名词，B选项是季节，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：乔以前不会骑自行车。情态动词couldn’t后面跟动词原形，A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，C选项是动词不定式，故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：我的学校在我家附近，所以我____走路去学校。A从不，B有时，C总是，家住的近，应该是总是走路去，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗？—当然。问句表示请求，答语应回答是否愿意，选项A当然。选项B谢谢你。选项C哦，宝贝。故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：看这幅图片！蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。句中body为名词，应用形容词修饰，因此该空应填形容词性物主代词，选项A它，选项B它的，选项C它是，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：我们要向我们的小学说再见了。talk强调双方交谈，一般用作不及物动词；speak强调单方的说或讲，一般用作不及物动词；say强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：宁康为他的父亲杨利伟感到非常自豪。be proud of sb为某人感到自豪，故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
【解析】句意：上个月我妈妈开车去北京了。由时间词 last month 可知该句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，drive-drove，故选C。
【点睛】考查一般过去时，注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。
25．flew
【解析】句意：在2025年4月，三位宇航员乘坐神舟二十号飞入了太空。根据题干In April 2025可知句子是一般过去时。图片是飞入太空的飞船。fly飞，过去式是flew。
26．cloudy/loudy
【解析】句意：上海明天的天气将是_______。图片是多云的cloudy，放在be后面做表语。
27．wonderful
【解析】句意：王老师在英语方面帮助了我。她是一位_______老师。teacher老师 (名词)，名词前用形容词修饰，根据图片和句意提示，可知王老师是一位极好的老师，wonderful极好的，符合题意。
28．took
【解析】句意：我拍了很多雪雕建筑的漂亮照片。图片是雪雕建筑，拍照片是take photos，根据语境句子用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
29．read/ead
【解析】句意：我经常读书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知女孩在读书，read books读书。根据句中频度副词often，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为read。
30．plays 31．studied 32．playing 33．friends 34．beautiful
【解析】30．句意：放学后，我的姐姐(妹妹)经常_______。根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，play the piano弹钢琴，play的第三人称单数形式为plays，符合题意，故答案为plays。
31．句意：他们昨天在图书馆里_______。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，study学习，过去式为studied，符合题意，故答案为studied。
32．句意：看！这些孩子正在操场上_______足球。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，be动词后跟现在分词形式，play football踢足球，play的现在分词形式为playing，符合题意，故答案为playing。
33．句意：我们在学校有许多的_______。many后接可数名词复数，friend朋友，复数为friends，符合题意，故答案为friends。
34．句意：花园里的花看起来很_______。look看起来，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，beautiful漂亮的，符合题意，故答案为beautiful。
35．We want to go into space someday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。space太空，want to go into希望进入，we我们，someday有一天，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们希望有一天能进入太空。故答案为We want to go into space someday.
36．Best wishes to you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，best最好的，to介词，wishes祝福，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个省略句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：给你(你们)最好的祝福。故答案为Best wishes to you.
37．She is proud of her mother.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，is proud of以……自豪，her她的，mother妈妈。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：她以她的妈妈而自豪。故答案为She is proud of her mother.
38．The ducks are eating the hamburgers.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are eating正在吃，the ducks鸭子，the hamburgers汉堡包，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鸭子正在吃汉堡包。故答案为The ducks are eating the hamburgers.
39．Did Tom want to be a football player
【解析】本题考查句子结构，player运动员，to不定式符号，be成为，Tom汤姆，a一个，want想要，football足球，Did助动词。根据所给单词和问号可知，本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，句子结构为“Did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”。根据所给词词义可以连成句子：汤姆想成为一名足球运动员吗？故答案为Did Tom want to be a football player
40．What do
【解析】句意：他们/她们将要去野餐。对事物“have a picnic”提问用What，be going to后接动词原形do。
41．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：墙上有一些图画。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t，any。
42．No, it won’t.
【解析】句意：仁寿会下雪吗？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，句子是will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No，it+will not，will not可缩写为won’t。故答案为No, it won’t.
43．Did he visit his friends yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天拜访了他的朋友。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，visited变为动词原形visit，其他不变，句意为：他昨天去拜访他的朋友了吗？故答案为Did he visit his friends yesterday
44．There was a big lake in the past.
【解析】句意：将来会有一个大湖。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，时态为一般将来时，用in the past代替in the future，即把句子时态改为一般过去时，a big lake是第三人称单数，be动词用was，there was，其他不变，句意为：过去有个大湖。故答案为There was a big lake in the past.
45．B 46．A 47．E 48．C 49．F
【导语】本文主要是顾客和服务员围绕着点餐展开的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句“需要帮助吗？”可知这句应回答是否需要帮助，选B“是的，请。”
46．根据上句“你想吃什么？”可知这句应回答想吃的食物，选A“我想要一个汉堡。”
47．根据上句“你想喝什么？”可知这句应回答想喝的饮品，选E“我想要一份可乐。”
48．根据下句“一共三美元。”可知这句应询问价钱，选C“一共多少钱？”
49．根据下句“一共三美元。”可知这句应把钱递给服务员，选F“给你。”
50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A
【解析】50．略
51．略
52．略
53．略
54．略
55．略
56．略
57．F 58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T
【导语】本文主要是关于学生们参加中国传统文化活动的调查数据。
【解析】57．句意：20名学生喜欢剪纸。通过调查图表可知参加剪纸活动的学生人数比20人多，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：京剧是最受欢迎的。通过调查图表可知参加京剧活动的学生人数是40人，是最多的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：30多名学生喜欢中医。通过调查图表可知参加中医活动的学生人数是20人，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：书法在图中没有提及。通过调查图表可知参加书法活动的学生人数是30人，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
61．句意：许多的学生对中国的传统文化感兴趣。根据文中“Many students are interested in Chinese painting, paper-cutting, calligraphy, Chinese medicine and Peking opera.”可知许多学生对中国传统文化感兴趣，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文主要描述了公园里的热闹休闲场景。
【解析】62．句意：今天天气如何？It’s rainy.今天是有雨的。It’s sunny.今天是晴朗的。It’s cloudy.今天是多云的。根据文中“It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining.”可知今天的天气很好，是晴朗的。
63．句意：男孩们正在公园里干什么？They’re playing football.他们正在踢足球。They’re skipping.他们正在跳。They’re playing games.他们正在玩游戏。根据文中“Some boys are playing football.”可知男孩们正在踢足球。
64．句意：老人正在哪里读书？Under a small tree.在小树下。Under a big tree.在大树下。Near the lake.在湖附近。根据文中“An old man is reading a book under a big tree.”可知老人在大树下读书。
65．句意：这个小女孩正在干什么？She’s listening to music.她正在听音乐。She’s drawing a picture.她正在画画。She’s swimming.她正在游泳。根据文中“A little girl is drawing a picture.”可知这个小女孩正在画画。
66．句意：鸭子们正在干什么？They’re flying.它们正在飞。They’re running.它们正在跑。They’re swimming.它们正在游泳。根据文中“Some ducks are swimming in the lake.”可知鸭子们正在湖里游泳。
67．范文：
My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is autumn.The weather in autumn is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. I can play outside.
The leaves turn yellow and red. They fall down like butterflies. It’s so beautiful. In autumn, there are many yummy fruits, like apples and grapes. I love eating them.
I really like autumn!
【解析】1.题干解读：该题要求以“My favourite...”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意不能少于7句话，句子时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：season季节，autumn秋季，weather天气，cool凉快的，play玩，leaves树叶，yellow黄色的，red红色的，butterflies蝴蝶，fruit水果，apple苹果，grape葡萄
参考句型：There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is…；The weather in autumn is…；It’s…；The leaves turn…；In autumn, there are many…
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