资源简介

八年级下学期期中自我检测英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. You can work out this difficult maths problem ________ listening carefully in class.
A．by B．in C．for D．with
2. Tina is a hard-working girl. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese.
A．get on B．get off C．get over D．get up
3. You ________ leave the gas stove on when you go out, because it may cause a serious fire.
A．should B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4. The students were ________ about how the robots worked and asked many questions.
A．curious B．mad C．scared D．nervous
5. The maths problem is ________ difficult. Few students can work it out.
A．luckily B．importantly C．nervously D．surprisingly
6. Tom encouraged Matt to cheer up ________ he would feel better after losing the game.
A．so that B．until C．although D．but
7. We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned
8. My computer doesn’t work. So I use my dad’s old one, which is still in perfect ________.
A．description B．condition C．information D．environment
9. Lake Baikal is one of ________ places in the world.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
10. —________ is the river in front of our house
—It’s about three meters.
A．How high B．How deep C．How heavy D．How much
二、完形填空
Nowadays, students are often stressed out. They have too much homework and little time to ____11____ themselves. As a Grade 8 student, I know it’s ____12____ to find time to relax and stay fit, but it’s hard to realize.
Last week, I felt very tired because I studied for tests every day. I had a ____13____ head and couldn’t sleep well at night. My mom was worried about me. I suddenly realized that studying all the time isn’t ____14____ for health, and I needed to ____15____ time to relax.
So I made a ____16____ to change my lifestyle. On weekends, I don’t do homework all day. I usually go for a walk in the park with my family. It helps me relax and breathe fresh air. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. Doing ____17____ is a great way to stay fit. I also listen to light music or watch funny movies to make myself ____18____.
Many students don’t know the ____19____ of relaxing. They think it’s a waste of time. But in fact, relaxing can make us study better. When we are relaxed, our minds work more ____20____. And staying fit can give us more energy to study.
We should learn to ____21____ between study and relaxation. We can do sports for 30 minutes every day, like running, swimming or riding bikes. We can also read fun books, draw pictures or hang out with friends in our free time. Don’t ____22____ too late at night, because enough sleep is important for our health.
If we keep a good balance of study and relaxation, we will not only study well but also stay fit. Let’s make a change and enjoy a ____23____ and healthy life. Remember: it’s ____24____ important to relax and keep fit—they are not just good ideas, but ____25____ for our growth. Once we learn to arrange our time wisely, we will find that we can get better grades and live a much happier life.
11. A．help B．enjoy C．use D．learn
12. A．important B．joyful C．boring D．funny
13. A．heavy B．wise C．full D．busy
14. A．bad B．good C．late D．early
15. A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
16. A．wish B．joke C．plan D．call
17. A．homework B．sports C．housework D．shopping
18. A．sad B．happy C．busy D．angry
19. A．problem B．way C．importance D．reason
20. A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly D．sadly
21. A．balance B．stop C．start D．choose
22. A．get up B．stay up C．wake up D．put up
23. A．relaxing B．strict C．busy D．free
24. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
25. A．dreams B．needs C．hobbies D．results
三、阅读理解
A
Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)
Personal Information Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0731 Address: No. 12 Green Street. Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.
Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. Don’t eat spicy food. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Dr William Thomas 6th March
26. What’s wrong with John Black
A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a cough. C．He has a fever. D．He has a headache.
27. What should John do
①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food.
③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
28. How much should John pay in total
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. D．103 yuan.
29. Who is William Thomas
A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A nurse.
30. According to the passage, where is it most probably from
A．A bus station. B．A supermarket. C．A hospital. D．A bookstore.
B
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. These are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually high mountains and frozen waterfalls.
As people made better equipment, ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special shoes. These shoes made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves.
31. What is the new sport that many rock climbers are trying now
A．Skiing. B．Ice climbing. C．Skating. D．Swimming.
32. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Glaciers or small mountains. B．Easy or difficult places. C．High mountains. D．Frozen waterfalls.
33. How many kinds of special equipment for ice climbing are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Rock climbing has been popular for a long time.
B．You can choose easy or difficult places for ice climbing.
C．You can go ice climbing alone.
D．Ice climbing became more popular because of better equipment.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell people how to become a successful rock climber.
B．To introduce the sport of ice climbing.
C．To explain why ice climbing is more popular than rock climbing.
D．To show the difficulties of climbing frozen waterfalls.
C
It was a sunny morning in April 2026 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once.
This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2026, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths. “Keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke.
On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” person lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he checked the “injured” person’s breath and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist.
3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster counted heads and praised everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable, but preparation keeps us safe.”
36. When did the fire drill happen
A．In March 2026. B．In April 2026. C．In May 2026. D．In June 2026.
37. Why did no one push or run on the stairs
A．Because they were too tired to run.
B．Because they needed to leave space for rescuers.
C．Because they were waiting for the student volunteers.
D．Because they wanted to walk slowly for fun.
38. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Organize. B．Treat. C．Help. D．Avoid.
39. What’s the correct order of Tom’s experience
①He covered his mouth. ②He heard a loud alarm.
③He checked the injured person’s breath. ④He got together with classmates on the playground.
⑤He got praised by the headmaster.
A．①②④③⑤ B．②①③④⑤ C．②③①⑤④ D．②①③⑤④
40. What can we learn from the drill
A．Fire drills are not necessary for students.
B．Only teachers need to know safety rules.
C．Real fires are easier to deal with than drills.
D．Preparation and calmness help in emergencies.
D 判断正(T)误(F)
In recent years, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, have become very popular.
It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves.
The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them.
The government there said tourists can only visit the open areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous.
So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places!
41. Ailao Mountains are in the northeast of China.
42. Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV.
43. There may be some bears in the forest according to the text.
44. Tourists can go anywhere in the mountains freely.
45. Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains.
E 五选五
Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you.
Accept Your Feelings
The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____
Step Away
If your task makes you want to scream, just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you can’t remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task.
Make a List
Sometimes you may feel helpless when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer.
Learn to Say “No”
____50____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test.
A．Go to the kitchen and have a snack.
B．Dealing with such feelings is not easy.
C．There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way.
D．Then, number these things depending on the importance.
E．Take care of yourself first, and learn what works best for you.
四、任务型阅读
A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.
Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains
“I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed, and I feel upset about it,” said Yue.
“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue.
Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms.
“We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.”
51. Why did Yue climb a mountain
________________________________________________________________
52. How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata
________________________________________________________________
53. Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid
________________________________________________________________
54. How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed
________________________________________________________________
55. What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks
________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____56____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____57____ (break) it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____58____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide your anger ____59____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____60____ your heart. The problem is that ____61____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____62____ (you).
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____63____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____64____ (feeling) can start to go away.
Here ____65____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100.
六、书面表达
66 .假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的建议信。
要点：
(1) 表达对Frank的关心；
(2) 给出保持健康的建议；
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
67 话题作文
某英文学习网站正在举办以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，讲述你或他人一件克服困难的经历并表达你的感悟。
要求：
（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
Growing Through Hard Times
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B
二、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B
三、阅读理解
A：26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
B：31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B
C：36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D
D：41.F 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.T
E：46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.E
四、任务型阅读（参考）
51. To draw people’s attention to climate change and global warming.
52. Fourteen days.
53. In Beijing.
54. He felt upset.
55. He collected snow samples.
五、短文填空
56.an 57.breaks 58.faster 59.quietly 60.in
61.if 62.yourself 63.helpful 64.feelings 65.are
六、书面表达范文
66
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear you often catch a cold these days. You spend too much time studying and ignore your health.
Here is some advice for you. First, take exercise for 30 minutes every day to make you strong. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables to get enough vitamins. Third, don’t stay up late; enough sleep keeps you healthy. I hope you’ll be well soon.
Li Hua
67
Growing Through Hard Times
Last term, I was bad at English speaking and feared to speak in public. Every time I spoke English, I made many mistakes and felt ashamed. I wanted to give up.
My English teacher told me mistakes are part of growth. I began to read English articles aloud every morning and talked with my classmates in English after class. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and corrected them.
Months later, I took part in an English speech competition and won a prize. This hard experience teaches me that difficulties push us to become better. Never give up when facing trouble, and we will grow through hard times.

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