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2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业
看音标写出中文及单词。
序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词
1 /k l ɡr fi/ 6 /ske (r)d/
2 /ski / 7 /f (r)/
3 / pr ɡr m/ 8 / p m/
4 / k spres/ 9 / s ɡl/
5 / n str kt (r)/ 10 /str k/
二、汉译英。
1. ____________业余活动　　　　　　　 2.____________ 吹长笛
3.____________ 在某人的空闲时间 4. ____________滑冰/溜冰
5. ____________去体育中心 6.____________放弃
7. ____________ 害怕；恐惧 8. ____________在……面前
9. ____________克服(困难) 10.____________正在做；由某人决定
11. ____________作为回报 12. ____________举一个例子
13. ____________开始做某事；进入 14.____________试一试某事
15. ____________ 偶尔；间或 16. ____________ 担忧……
17. ____________对……有好处 18. ____________ 消磨时光
19. ____________(使)平静；镇静 20. ____________ 起初是
21. ____________同时；一起 22. ____________收集硬币
23. ____________张贴 24. ____________ 梦想着...渴望着....
25.____________开始学，开始从事 26.____________ 到目前为止
27. ____________终归；毕竟 28.____________ 骑马
三、语法选择。
Hobbies are an important part of life.A great hobby will help you feel 　 1　.It allows you to learn more about yourself, and helps you develop life skills and learn lessons that will help you 　 2　 a better life.From painting to reading, there 　 3　 a large number of hobbies you can take up.If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for 　 4　 new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing.For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up 　 5　 like cooking, gardening and so on.If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies 　 6　 hunting, fishing, sports and so on.You can also choose what you like no matter what your gender is. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else Think hard about it by going over this question.You’ll certainly find your passion, and this 　 7　 you in choosing a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks.What do you enjoy talking about or what can you go on talking about 　 8　 You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most.Your conversations 　 9　 show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. 　10　 remember, it’s just a hobby.You can always think about something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as good as you thought it would be.
(　　) 1.A.relaxed　 B.relax　 C.relaxing
(　　) 2.A.lived　 B.to live　 C.living
(　　) 3.A.is　 B.was　 C.are
(　　) 4.A.a　 B.the　 C./
(　　) 5.A.hobby　 B.hobbies　 C.hobby’s
(　　) 6.A.as　 B.like　 C.for
(　　) 7.A.will guide　 B.guided　 C.guide
(　　) 8.A.easy　 B.easily　 C.easier
(　　) 9.A.should　 B.must　 C.can
(　　)10.A.So　 B.But　 C.Or
四、翻译句子。
1. 她过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。
____________________________________________________________________
2. 他通过每天练习滑冰来克服困难。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我的爱好不仅给我带来了快乐，也带来了成就感。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，他已经写了三首关于他爱好的诗。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 你应该勇敢地尝试新事物，不要害怕失败。
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答案：
一、看音标写出中文及单词。
序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词
1 /k l ɡr fi/ n.书法 calligraphy 6 /ske (r)d/ adj.害怕的; 对……感到惊慌的 scared
2 /ski / v.滑雪 ski 7 /f (r)/ n.& v.害怕;担忧 fear
3 / pr ɡr m/ v.编写程序 n.程序;节目;项目 program 8 / p m/ n.诗 poem
4 / k spres/ v.表达;表示 express 9 / s ɡl/ adj.单个的;单身的 single
5 / n str kt (r)/ n.教练;指导者 instructor 10 /str k/ n.笔画;击球 stroke
汉译英。
1. free time activities 业余活动　　　　　　　 2. play the flute 吹长笛
3. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 4. ice skating 滑冰/溜冰
5. go to the sports centre 去体育中心 6. give up 放弃
7. scared of 害怕；恐惧 8. in front of 在……面前；在……前面
9. get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 10. up to 正在做；由某人决定
11. in return 作为回报 12. give an example 举一个例子
13. get into 开始做某事；进入 14. give it a go 试一试某事
15. once in a while 偶尔；间或 16. be worried about 担忧……
17. be good for 对……有好处 18. pass the time 消磨时光
19. calm down (使)平静；镇静 20. start out as 起初是(某种职业、身份或状态)
21. at the same time同时；一起 22. collect coins/stamps/postcards收集硬币/邮票/明信片
23. put up 张贴 24. dream of 梦想着.....渴望着....
25. take up 开始学，开始从事 26. so far 到目前为止
27. after all 终归；毕竟 28. horse riding/ride a horse 骑马
语法选择。ABCAB BABCB
翻译句子。
1. She used to be afraid of speaking in public.
2. He overcame the difficulties by practicing skating every day.
3. My hobbies have brought me not only happiness but also a sense of achievement.
4. So far, he has written three poems about his hobbies.
5. You should try new things bravely and don't be afraid of failure.

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