资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元综合测评一
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.How does the man often begin his lecture
A.By reciting a poem. B.By showing a picture.
C.By telling a joke.
2.What is the man doing
A.Driving a car. B.Asking the way.
C.Returning to the library.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a bus stop. B.In a shop.
C.In a hospital.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates. B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.
5.What will the woman do this evening
A.Hold a party. B.Visit her uncle.
C.Go to the cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The man’s relatives.
B.The woman’s house.
C.The woman’s holiday plan.
7.Who lives near the beach
A.The woman’s parents.
B.The woman’s cousin.
C.The man’s cousin.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What makes the man change his appointment
A.An unexpected visitor.
B.His urgent problem at work.
C.The terrible weather.
9.What will the woman do
A.Check the man’s information.
B.Tell Dr.Martin about the change.
C.Care more about the change of the weather.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man busy doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Playing football.
C.Organizing a match.
11.Why is the park set up
A.To provide fun for people.
B.To raise endangered animals.
C.To protect the sources of the three rivers.
12.When will the speakers go to the national park
A.Next month. B.Next year.
C.The year after next.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman trying to find
A.A park. B.A lake.
C.A theater.
14.What does the woman show the man
A.A map. B.A book.
C.An advertisement.
15.What does the woman want to do
A.Take a walk. B.Go to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
16.How will the woman go there
A.By car. B.On foot.
C.By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did David ask the speaker to do
A.Feed the birds. B.Clean the house.
C.Check the mailbox.
18.When did the speaker arrive at David’s house
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
19.What did the speaker notice
A.An old lady was at the door.
B.A window was slightly open.
C.A policeman was in the room.
20.What can we say about the speaker
A.Proud. B.Honest.
C.Careful.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RETHINK YOUR BEHAVIOUR ON SOCIAL MEDIA
We live in a world where mass media is everywhere.Advertisements,news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure on people.Unlike television or print,social media relies on algorithms (算法) that constantly monitor and engage teens.
INCREASE
The way teens spend their time outside of school has fundamentally changed.Take for instance,most of them hung out with friends face-to-face twenty years ago.However,in the most recent data,70% of teenagers spent seven or more hours a day on social media.
They also use it to connect with people like themselves who might be harder to find in the physical world,especially if they are marginalized in other ways.
INFLUENCE
Many adolescents view aspects of their social media experiences as positive,but the platforms may pose risks for a vulnerable subset.Not surprisingly,with all this screen time,nearly half of high school seniors sleep less than seven hours a night.
Not getting enough sleep is a major risk factor for anxiety and depression and self-harm for teens.And unfortunately,there have been increases in anxiety,depression,loneliness.
WARNING
Without doubt,it’s smart to stay away from your phone and set a time limit out of school,if necessary.
Stop wasting time on useless,unsubstantial things and start getting good,meaningful work done.
The Benefits of Disengagement
Free time Devote elsewhere,like relationships,activities,or new skills.
Improved mental health Reduce your anxiety,and help you feel more at peace.
More connection Give you the opportunity to connect with others in real life.
Better sleep Help you sleep better if you scroll before bed.
Decreased FOMO Help you better define your personal goals,values,and desires.
21.What does the aim of the text
A.To warn teens of social media.
B.To show the harm of platforms.
C.To improve sleep quality of seniors.
D.To investigate the data of mental health.
22.What is the main risk of not getting enough sleep according to the passage
A.Weight-loss. B.Distraction.
C.Depression. D.Sickness.
23.What is the benefit of “Disengagement”
A.It cures your anxiety.
B.It disturbs your peace.
C.It offers diverse conventional skills.
D.It contributes to determining personal goals.
B
There are over 6,000 languages spoken in the world.But did you know that some of them are in danger of dying out From Dusner (three speakers) to Kelabit (five thousand),these languages are spread all over the world,but they all have one thing in common: unless we act soon,they could become extinct.
Researchers at Oxford University are studying these languages.And Dr.Johanneke Sytsema,who has organized a popular seminar (研讨会) on endangered languages,thinks there could be a magic bullet for keeping minority languages alive: social media.“Social media could help save a language,” Dr.Sytsema says.“Because young people text each other in the same way they speak,even if they don’t know how to spell it.”
Dr.Sytsema has first-hand experience: she speaks Frisian.Frisian,spoken in a province in the Netherlands called Friesland,has 350,000 speakers.Using her own language has given Dr.Sytsema food for thought about how languages could be saved in the future.“In Friesland,young people who don’t learn much Frisian writing at school send each other messages on social media in Frisian,” she says.In this way,a new generation of Frisian speakers keeps the language alive.
According to Dr.Sytsema,our languages,like our wildlife,are natural creations.“Natural beauty needs to be protected.Once languages die,you don’t get them back,because they’ve grown over thousands and thousands of years,” Dr.Sytsema explains.“Every language has its own beauty.And that’s why it’s so important.”
24.Why does the author mention Dusner and Kelabit
A.To describe the richness of human language.
B.To discuss the influence of language on culture.
C.To explain the importance of cultural exchange.
D.To show the serious situation of endangered languages.
25.What do the underlined words “a magic bullet” mean in paragraph 2
A.A challenging task. B.An effective solution.
C.An open standard. D.A common goal.
26.What gave Dr.Sytsema the idea of language protection
A.Teaching at a language school.
B.The popularity of social media.
C.Her personal experience with Frisian.
D.Working with young people in Friesland.
27.What message does Dr.Sytsema want to give us in the last paragraph
A.The young hold the key to language protection.
B.A language is well worth saving.
C.The extinction of languages can be avoided.
D.Society is shaping human language.
C
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media.People who are over 55 are joining online social platforms in increasing numbers,which means that they will soon be the second biggest user group—with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million aged over 65.
Surprisingly,44% of grandparents say they have “excellent” skills in using social media.Sheila,67,of Swansea,would put herself in this group.“I joined online social platforms to see what my grandchildren are doing,as my daughter posts videos and photos of them.I also show off my garden when it’s in bloom (开花) or how happy my husband and I are when we go for a picnic to my family members.Without social media,I don’t think we would have the same relationship,” says Sheila.
Teenagers are spending so much time on their phones at home that they ignore their friends in real life.However,the elderly may not do the same.For example,Sheila has got in touch with old friends from school whom she hasn’t heard from in the past forty years.“We use online social platforms to discuss when and where to meet,” she says.“It’s changed my life completely.”
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone.Peter,38 and father of two teenagers,reports that he used to be on his phone or personal computer endlessly.He says,“How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself ” So,in the evenings and at weekends,he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages.
28.What does the first paragraph show
A.More and more old people are using social media.
B.Grandparents become famous on social media.
C.Kids teach their grandparents to surf online.
D.Online social media manages to increase its users.
29.What can we learn about Sheila
A.She lives far away from her grandchildren.
B.She persuaded her friends to use social media.
C.She gets closer to her family because of social media.
D.She enjoys sharing her grandchildren’s life online.
30.What does the underlined word “ignore” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Look after. B.Learn from.
C.Make room for. D.Pay no attention to.
31.Why does Peter use his old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends
A.To make calls and send text messages.
B.To set a good example to his children.
C.To stop working when at home.
D.To remember the old days.
D
A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further,quicker,more profoundly,and more widely than factual news”.This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism,natural disasters,scientific topics,urban legends,or financial matters.False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on one online platform than the truth,researchers found.And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth.
The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy,both of the MIT Media Lab,and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral,is the largest-ever longitudinal(纵向的)study of the spread of false news online.It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented,making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write.
To track the spread of news,the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on one online platform from 2006 to 2017.They studied approximately 126,000 cascades—“instances of a rumor spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common,single origin”—on the online platform about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times.Traditionally,either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors.The researchers conducted an experiment by removing online robots before running their analysis.They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.
So what to do In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series,Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled,making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news,and using algorithms(算法)to find and control the effect of fake news.
32.What is special about false news
A.It pays more attention to political information.
B.It enjoys more online popularity than the truth.
C.It misleads viewers with seemingly true words.
D.It involves more types and fields than the truth.
33.For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”
A.Value of research. B.Academic tradition.
C.Research methods. D.Severity of problems.
34.What might the experiment in paragraph 3 show
A.Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots.
B.The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions.
C.The number of views of the two analyses remains the same.
D.Online robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern.
35.Which of the following tips does Aral agree with
A.Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news.
B.Labeling fake news about food as much as possible.
C.Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm.
D.Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Things That Can Happen
When You Quit Social Media
Social media brings you much fun.But if you’re spending too much time on social media,it can be hard to imagine life without it.　36　Here are some things to expect when you do that.
You’ll get more work done,and you’ll do it faster.　37　When you click back and forth between social media and an important project,your work time may be lengthened by as much as 40 percent.That’s a high price to pay for a few likes and comments.
　38　As social media has become easy to access,we often feel forced to pay attention to what is happening on our news feeds anywhere and at any time.The desire to be constantly aware of what’s going on online leads to an increase in cortisol,the stress hormone (压力荷尔蒙).　39　Staying away from social media makes you less affected by cortisol,leaving you calmer and more focused.
You’ll sit less.Sitting all day can be as dangerous for your health as smoking.And after a long day at work,we are increasingly using our free time to check social media—in a seated position.People will say,“Wow,I didn’t realize I was sitting an extra 90 minutes each day because of social media.”　40　
A.You’ll get more sleep.
B.You’ll feel less stressed.
C.Without social media,you’ll have more creative ideas.
D.This can bring unfavorable effects on the brain like reduced memory.
E.Staying away from social media frees up your time for healthier activities.
F.However,there are many reasons to consider taking a break from social media.
G.Putting aside social media,you’ll find your productivity levels increase a lot.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s,she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing.Still in high school,she started her journey as a　41　 on the Chinese platform Bilibili.“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,　42　 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 　43　 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled.She consistently updated her content with 　44　 topics such as study,anime,snacks,weight loss,and makeup.She 　45　 shared her life,creating a youthful atmosphere for her audience.
“Whenever I encounter something worth recording.I 　46　 it,” she said.“I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos,but many 　47　 say watching my videos makes them happy,so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 　48　 behavior in videos,she 　49　 that she is actually an introvert (内向的人).However,she has 　50　 spreading positive and 　51　 energy to her audience.Her unique,sincere,and easygoing video style,along with her attention to life’s details,has 　52　 increased her viewership (收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views.By the end of high school,she had amassed (积聚) over 200,000 followers.
　53　 her videos attract her audience greatly,she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots,but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 　54　 and planned,” she said.“What viewers see is only the final product.　55　 witnessing the production process,they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”
41.A.assistant B.vlogger
C.tutor D.photographer
42.A.so B.therefore
C.however D.as far as
43.A.denying B.motivating
C.describing D.grasping
44.A.substantial B.dramatic
C.awesome D.diverse
45.A.enthusiastically B.severely
C.reasonably D.stably
46.A.handle B.suspect
C.capture D.recall
47.A.tutors B.viewers
C.messengers D.advisors
48.A.cheerful B.modest
C.depressed D.frustrated
49.A.admits B.transforms
C.defends D.anticipates
50.A.participated in B.subscribed to
C.arose from D.kept on
51.A.worried B.optimistic
C.confused D.complex
52.A.initially B.vividly
C.steadily D.logically
53.A.As B.While
C.Since D.Which
54.A.traced B.cited
C.crafted D.involved
55.A.Regardless of B.Owing to
C.Thanks to D.Without
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades,news media has undergone a significant transformation.During the mid-1990s,with the rise of 56.　　　　　　(person)computers and Internet access,newspapers began to publish their content online,allowing readers to access the same articles digitally 57.　　　　　　 they would in print.By the late 1990s,approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms,providing a new way for people to stay 58.　　　　　　(inform).
Around the same period,news websites without print 59.　　　　　　(edit)began to appear.These sites quickly gained popularity due to a wide range of stories,timely updates,and 60.　　　　　　(interaction)features that encouraged readers to participate.
As we entered the smartphone era,news consumption shifted further.Today,there are numerous news apps 61.　　　　　　 social media accounts committed to providing news updates.With over 700 million users in China,smartphones have made it 62.　　　　　　(easy)for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime,anywhere.
The evolution of news media platforms,from print media 63.　　　　　　 broadcast media to online media,64.　　　　　　(transform)how we consume news during the past years.The convenience,accessibility,and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many,65.　　　　　　(indicate)that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近期学校将举行以“呼吁全校同学带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻”为主旨的两项征文活动,要求同学们积极参与。假设你是李华,请你任选一项活动参与其中。
活动一:以“Be a Critical Reader”为题写一篇短文,向校广播台投稿。
内容包括:1.分析原因;2.具体做法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右。标题和开头句已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical Reader
As we know,a news report may affect our thought and action.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　活动二:写一篇演讲稿,参加你校英语社团将要举办的以“Be a Critical News Reader”为主题的演讲比赛。
内容包括:1.批判性阅读的重要性;
2.具体做法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右。标题和开头句已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical News Reader
Good morning,everyone!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The waiter carefully placed our food on the table.“Enjoy your meal.Let me know if you need anything,” he said with a polite smile as he walked off to serve the other guests in the restaurant.
Raul lifted his fork to begin eating before I interrupted him,“Wait,can I take a picture for my blog ”
He sighed,“Go ahead.” I took out my cell phone and took the picture.Then,I spent the next thirty seconds deciding on how to make a perfect post.
By the time our ice cream dessert came around,I was getting ready to take my fifth picture of the night.Raul rolled his eyes.I quickly had a shot of the dessert before asking him,“Sorry,am I bothering you by taking pictures ”
“I’m not going to lie.It’s a little annoying,” he said hesitantly.“But it’s okay.I want you to do what makes you happy.”
I put away the phone,a little bit embarrassed,and decided to just enjoy our dinner.While we conversed over dessert,his statement lingered (逗留) in the back of my mind.It wasn’t until I reached home that I really thought over the issue.Did taking pictures of my life to show someone whom I barely spoke to make me happy Well,there was definitely that indescribable feeling I felt when my post gained over twenty likes.It felt good;it felt like I won.But,what was the prize
I looked through the stream of photos that I had posted of Raul and me.Most were of our time spent at fine restaurants or the latest attractions near our city,and the brand name gifts we bought each other on holidays.I clicked on the profiles of other people I knew and noticed a similar trend.
Well,when my post gained over twenty likes,it felt good.But does it really matter
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I called Raul that night.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year ” I answered.　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评一
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.How does the man often begin his lecture
A.By reciting a poem. B.By showing a picture.
C.By telling a joke.
2.What is the man doing
A.Driving a car. B.Asking the way.
C.Returning to the library.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a bus stop. B.In a shop.
C.In a hospital.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates. B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.
5.What will the woman do this evening
A.Hold a party. B.Visit her uncle.
C.Go to the cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The man’s relatives.
B.The woman’s house.
C.The woman’s holiday plan.
7.Who lives near the beach
A.The woman’s parents.
B.The woman’s cousin.
C.The man’s cousin.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What makes the man change his appointment
A.An unexpected visitor.
B.His urgent problem at work.
C.The terrible weather.
9.What will the woman do
A.Check the man’s information.
B.Tell Dr.Martin about the change.
C.Care more about the change of the weather.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man busy doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Playing football.
C.Organizing a match.
11.Why is the park set up
A.To provide fun for people.
B.To raise endangered animals.
C.To protect the sources of the three rivers.
12.When will the speakers go to the national park
A.Next month. B.Next year.
C.The year after next.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman trying to find
A.A park. B.A lake.
C.A theater.
14.What does the woman show the man
A.A map. B.A book.
C.An advertisement.
15.What does the woman want to do
A.Take a walk. B.Go to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
16.How will the woman go there
A.By car. B.On foot.
C.By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did David ask the speaker to do
A.Feed the birds. B.Clean the house.
C.Check the mailbox.
18.When did the speaker arrive at David’s house
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
19.What did the speaker notice
A.An old lady was at the door.
B.A window was slightly open.
C.A policeman was in the room.
20.What can we say about the speaker
A.Proud. B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听力原文
Text 1
M:I always begin my lecture with a joke.That puts the audience at ease.
W:They laugh to put you at ease,too.
Text 2
W:Excuse me,would you mind if I asked you to drop me off in front of the library
M:No problem.I’m willing to do it for you.
Text 3
M:Hello,are there any digital watches in stock
W:Oh,I’m afraid there aren’t,but we expect some to come in very soon.
Text 4
W:I heard you got a full mark in your math exam.Congratulations!
M:Thanks.I’m sure that you did a good job,too.
Text 5
M:Let’s go to the cinema this evening,darling.My People,My Homeland is on.
W:I’m afraid I can’t.My uncle is coming to visit us.I have to arrange a family gathering in his honor.
Text 6
M:(6) You told me that you were going to have a holiday in July.Where are you going
W:I’m going to Qingdao with my parents for a couple of days.We have some relatives there.
M:Where are you staying,at a hotel or at one of your relatives’
W:(7) We are planning to stay at my cousin’s.He has a big house not far from the beach.
M:I really envy you.I wish I could get away for a while.
W:Can’t you have a holiday this summer
M:Not until the end of August.
Text 7
W:Good morning,Sunshine Hospital.How can I help you
M:Hello,I made an appointment with Dr.Martin,but I have to make a change now.
W:Oh,who’s calling,please
M:It’s Adam Welsh.
W:Ah yes,Mr Welsh.Your appointment is at 11:00 am on Wednesday.Is there a problem
M:Well,(8) unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm.Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be better
W:Wait a moment,please.I’ll just check.Yes,that’ll be fine.
M:Thank you very much.
W:You’re welcome.(9) I’ll inform Dr.Martin of the change.Thank you for calling.
Text 8
W:Hi,Jonny.How are you doing
M:Hi,Wendy.(10) I’ve been watching a football game on TV lately.
W:Do you know China’s first national park
M:No,will you please tell me more about the park
W:OK,the park is located in the Sanjiangyuan area in Qinghai Province,covering 120,000 square kilometers.
M:What does Sanjiangyuan mean What’s the aim of the park
W:It means “the source of three rivers”.(11) The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the Yangtze River,the Yellow River and the Lancang River.There will be much wildlife in the park.
M:Wonderful!(12) Would you like to visit the park with me next summer
W:(12)Yes,that’s a good idea.
Text 9
W:Excuse me,I think my friend and I are lost.I’m wondering if you can help us.
M:I’ll try.What are you looking for
W:(13) We are trying to find the park that (15) has a free concert today.
M:Did you go to the park downtown Maybe it’s what you want.
W:Yes,we just came from there,but there was no concert.
M:Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert
W:No,(14) but we have an advertisement with the concert details.
M:Well,it says,“Concert by the Lake”,so it’s probably at the lake shore park.
W:I’m not sure if we want to risk getting lost again.
M:I understand,but I’m pretty sure the concert is there.It’s the only park in the lake area.
W:Is it easy to find
M:Very easy.(16) You just hop on the bus across the street and it takes you right to the park.
W:Well,thank you for your help.
M:You are welcome and good luck!
Text 10
My friend David kept birds.One day,he phoned and told me that he was going away for a week.(17) He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately,I forgot all about the birds until the night before David was going to return.(18) What was worse,it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found that the key David gave me couldn’t unlock the door.I was getting hopeless.When I was just going to give up,(19) I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I found a barrel,pushed it under the window,and managed to climb up and open the window.I had one leg inside the bedroom,but I suddenly found someone shining a torch up at me.I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady,one of David’s neighbors.“What are you doing there ”asked the policeman.(20) Feeling like a complete fool,I replied,“I’m just going to feed David’s birds.”
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RETHINK YOUR BEHAVIOUR ON SOCIAL MEDIA
We live in a world where mass media is everywhere.Advertisements,news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure on people.Unlike television or print,social media relies on algorithms (算法) that constantly monitor and engage teens.
INCREASE
The way teens spend their time outside of school has fundamentally changed.Take for instance,most of them hung out with friends face-to-face twenty years ago.However,in the most recent data,70% of teenagers spent seven or more hours a day on social media.
They also use it to connect with people like themselves who might be harder to find in the physical world,especially if they are marginalized in other ways.
INFLUENCE
Many adolescents view aspects of their social media experiences as positive,but the platforms may pose risks for a vulnerable subset.Not surprisingly,with all this screen time,nearly half of high school seniors sleep less than seven hours a night.
Not getting enough sleep is a major risk factor for anxiety and depression and self-harm for teens.And unfortunately,there have been increases in anxiety,depression,loneliness.
WARNING
Without doubt,it’s smart to stay away from your phone and set a time limit out of school,if necessary.
Stop wasting time on useless,unsubstantial things and start getting good,meaningful work done.
The Benefits of Disengagement
Free time Devote elsewhere,like relationships,activities,or new skills.
Improved mental health Reduce your anxiety,and help you feel more at peace.
More connection Give you the opportunity to connect with others in real life.
Better sleep Help you sleep better if you scroll before bed.
Decreased FOMO Help you better define your personal goals,values,and desires.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年行为的影响,并提出了一些减少使用社交媒体的好处,包括改善心理健康、增加现实生活中的人际交往、提高睡眠质量以及减少错失恐惧(FOMO)。
21.What does the aim of the text
A.To warn teens of social media.
B.To show the harm of platforms.
C.To improve sleep quality of seniors.
D.To investigate the data of mental health.
答案　A　[写作目的题。根据文章第一段“We live in a world where mass media...engage teens.”以及最后一部分“WARNING”中提出的建议“Without doubt,...work done.”可知,本文的主要目的是警告青少年过度使用社交媒体的风险,故选A。]
22.What is the main risk of not getting enough sleep according to the passage
A.Weight-loss. B.Distraction.
C.Depression. D.Sickness.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章“INFLUENCE”部分中提到的“Not getting enough sleep... self-harm for teens.”可知,睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素,由此可知,睡眠不足的主要风险是导致抑郁,故选C。]
23.What is the benefit of “Disengagement”
A.It cures your anxiety.
B.It disturbs your peace.
C.It offers diverse conventional skills.
D.It contributes to determining personal goals.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章“The Benefits of Disengagement”部分中提到的“Decreased FOMO Help you better define your personal goals,values,and desires.”可知,减少社交媒体使用的益处之一是有助于确定个人目标,故选D。]
B
There are over 6,000 languages spoken in the world.But did you know that some of them are in danger of dying out From Dusner (three speakers) to Kelabit (five thousand),these languages are spread all over the world,but they all have one thing in common: unless we act soon,they could become extinct.
Researchers at Oxford University are studying these languages.And Dr.Johanneke Sytsema,who has organized a popular seminar (研讨会) on endangered languages,thinks there could be a magic bullet for keeping minority languages alive: social media.“Social media could help save a language,” Dr.Sytsema says.“Because young people text each other in the same way they speak,even if they don’t know how to spell it.”
Dr.Sytsema has first-hand experience: she speaks Frisian.Frisian,spoken in a province in the Netherlands called Friesland,has 350,000 speakers.Using her own language has given Dr.Sytsema food for thought about how languages could be saved in the future.“In Friesland,young people who don’t learn much Frisian writing at school send each other messages on social media in Frisian,” she says.In this way,a new generation of Frisian speakers keeps the language alive.
According to Dr.Sytsema,our languages,like our wildlife,are natural creations.“Natural beauty needs to be protected.Once languages die,you don’t get them back,because they’ve grown over thousands and thousands of years,” Dr.Sytsema explains.“Every language has its own beauty.And that’s why it’s so important.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有许多语言面临着灭绝的危险,牛津大学的研究人员们正对此进行研究。约翰内克·西茨马博士认为社交媒体或许是拯救濒危语言的有效办法。
24.Why does the author mention Dusner and Kelabit
A.To describe the richness of human language.
B.To discuss the influence of language on culture.
C.To explain the importance of cultural exchange.
D.To show the serious situation of endangered languages.
答案　D　[写作目的题。根据文章第一段可知,文章先是指出世界上语言众多,但有些语言面临灭绝危险,接着列举了Dusner和Kelabit这两种语言,其目的就是为了展示濒危语言所处的严峻形势,故选D。]
25.What do the underlined words “a magic bullet” mean in paragraph 2
A.A challenging task. B.An effective solution.
C.An open standard. D.A common goal.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,牛津大学的西茨马博士认为社交媒体对于让少数语言存活下来是“a magic bullet”,从下文具体阐述社交媒体能帮助年轻人用濒危语言交流从而使其得以延续等内容来看,这里“a magic bullet”应是指一种有效的解决办法,能够帮助解决濒危语言存活的问题,故选B。]
26.What gave Dr.Sytsema the idea of language protection
A.Teaching at a language school.
B.The popularity of social media.
C.Her personal experience with Frisian.
D.Working with young people in Friesland.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知,西茨马博士自身会说弗里西亚语,她发现,在荷兰弗里斯兰省,年轻人在社交媒体上用弗里西亚语发信息,这一方式让该语言得以延续。因此正是她的亲身经历让她有了关于语言保护的想法,故选C。]
27.What message does Dr.Sytsema want to give us in the last paragraph
A.The young hold the key to language protection.
B.A language is well worth saving.
C.The extinction of languages can be avoided.
D.Society is shaping human language.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,西茨马博士将语言比作自然创造物,指出自然之美需要保护,语言一旦消亡就无法挽回,且每种语言都有自身之美,所以她想传达的信息就是语言是非常值得去拯救保护的,故选B。]
C
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media.People who are over 55 are joining online social platforms in increasing numbers,which means that they will soon be the second biggest user group—with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million aged over 65.
Surprisingly,44% of grandparents say they have “excellent” skills in using social media.Sheila,67,of Swansea,would put herself in this group.“I joined online social platforms to see what my grandchildren are doing,as my daughter posts videos and photos of them.I also show off my garden when it’s in bloom (开花) or how happy my husband and I are when we go for a picnic to my family members.Without social media,I don’t think we would have the same relationship,” says Sheila.
Teenagers are spending so much time on their phones at home that they ignore their friends in real life.However,the elderly may not do the same.For example,Sheila has got in touch with old friends from school whom she hasn’t heard from in the past forty years.“We use online social platforms to discuss when and where to meet,” she says.“It’s changed my life completely.”
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone.Peter,38 and father of two teenagers,reports that he used to be on his phone or personal computer endlessly.He says,“How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself ” So,in the evenings and at weekends,he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄段的人使用网络的不同习惯。
28.What does the first paragraph show
A.More and more old people are using social media.
B.Grandparents become famous on social media.
C.Kids teach their grandparents to surf online.
D.Online social media manages to increase its users.
答案　A　[段落大意题。根据第一段可知,越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选A。]
29.What can we learn about Sheila
A.She lives far away from her grandchildren.
B.She persuaded her friends to use social media.
C.She gets closer to her family because of social media.
D.She enjoys sharing her grandchildren’s life online.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Without social media,I don’t think we would have the same relationship”可知,希拉认为通过使用社交媒体,她和家人的距离更近了。故选C。]
30.What does the underlined word “ignore” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Look after. B.Learn from.
C.Make room for. D.Pay no attention to.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,这一段介绍了青少年和老年人用手机出现的正好相反的情况,老年人用手机和更多的老朋友取得联系,而青少年应该是减少甚至没有了和朋友的联系,所以ignore的意思应该是“忽视”,和选项D意思一致。故选D。]
31.Why does Peter use his old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends
A.To make calls and send text messages.
B.To set a good example to his children.
C.To stop working when at home.
D.To remember the old days.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,彼得在晚上和周末使用老式手机是为了给孩子树立榜样,避免孩子们沉迷于手机。故选B。]
D
A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further,quicker,more profoundly,and more widely than factual news”.This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism,natural disasters,scientific topics,urban legends,or financial matters.False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on one online platform than the truth,researchers found.And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth.
The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy,both of the MIT Media Lab,and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral,is the largest-ever longitudinal(纵向的)study of the spread of false news online.It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented,making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write.
To track the spread of news,the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on one online platform from 2006 to 2017.They studied approximately 126,000 cascades—“instances of a rumor spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common,single origin”—on the online platform about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times.Traditionally,either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors.The researchers conducted an experiment by removing online robots before running their analysis.They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.
So what to do In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series,Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled,making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news,and using algorithms(算法)to find and control the effect of fake news.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代互联网假消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。
32.What is special about false news
A.It pays more attention to political information.
B.It enjoys more online popularity than the truth.
C.It misleads viewers with seemingly true words.
D.It involves more types and fields than the truth.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent researchers... found.”可知,假消息在一个网络平台上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%,即假消息在网络上更受欢迎,故选B。]
33.For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”
A.Value of research. B.Academic tradition.
C.Research methods. D.Severity of problems.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses the term ‘false news’ instead of ‘fake news’ ...the authors write.”可知,相较于“false news”,“fake news”这一术语没有研究价值和意义,故选A。]
34.What might the experiment in paragraph 3 show
A.Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots.
B.The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions.
C.The number of views of the two analyses remains the same.
D.Online robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally,either the application ...the main conclusions changed.”可知,在假消息的传播链条中,网络机器人没有发挥作用,言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人,比机器人更可能传播假消息,故选 A。]
35.Which of the following tips does Aral agree with
A.Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news.
B.Labeling fake news about food as much as possible.
C.Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm.
D.Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So what to do ...the effect of fake news.”可知,阿拉勒同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响,也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害,故选 C。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Things That Can Happen
When You Quit Social Media
Social media brings you much fun.But if you’re spending too much time on social media,it can be hard to imagine life without it.　36　Here are some things to expect when you do that.
You’ll get more work done,and you’ll do it faster.　37　When you click back and forth between social media and an important project,your work time may be lengthened by as much as 40 percent.That’s a high price to pay for a few likes and comments.
　38　As social media has become easy to access,we often feel forced to pay attention to what is happening on our news feeds anywhere and at any time.The desire to be constantly aware of what’s going on online leads to an increase in cortisol,the stress hormone (压力荷尔蒙).　39　Staying away from social media makes you less affected by cortisol,leaving you calmer and more focused.
You’ll sit less.Sitting all day can be as dangerous for your health as smoking.And after a long day at work,we are increasingly using our free time to check social media—in a seated position.People will say,“Wow,I didn’t realize I was sitting an extra 90 minutes each day because of social media.”　40　
A.You’ll get more sleep.
B.You’ll feel less stressed.
C.Without social media,you’ll have more creative ideas.
D.This can bring unfavorable effects on the brain like reduced memory.
E.Staying away from social media frees up your time for healthier activities.
F.However,there are many reasons to consider taking a break from social media.
G.Putting aside social media,you’ll find your productivity levels increase a lot.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远离社交媒体的一些好处。
36.F　[根据上文“社交媒体给你带来了很多乐趣。但如果你花太多时间在社交媒体上,很难想象没有它的生活。”可推测,下文要讲没有社交媒体是怎么样的。F选项“然而,有很多理由让我们考虑暂时远离社交媒体。”符合语境。故选F。]
37.G　[根据下文“当你在社交媒体和一个重要项目之间来回切换时,你的工作时间可能会延长40%之多。”及上文“你会完成更多的工作,也会做得更快。”可推测,设空处是和工作效率相关的,G选项“抛开社交媒体,你会发现自己的工作效率大大提高。”符合语境。故选G。]
38.B　[根据本段最后一句“远离社交媒体会让你少受皮质醇的影响,让你更平静、更专注。”推测,本段主要讲述远离社交媒体会让你的压力更小。B选项“你会觉得压力更小。”符合本段语境。故选B。]
39.D　[根据上文“随着社交媒体的普及,我们经常感到必须随时随地关注我们的新闻推送上正在发生的事情。想要随时了解网上发生的事情的欲望会导致皮质醇——一种压力荷尔蒙的增加。”可推测,下文应该是压力增加造成的后果,D选项“这会给大脑带来不利影响,比如记忆力下降。”符合语境。故选D。]
40.E　[根据上文“整天坐着对你的健康的危害不亚于吸烟。在漫长的一天工作之后,我们越来越多地利用空闲时间来查看社交媒体——以坐着的姿势。人们会说:‘哇,我没有意识到我每天因为社交媒体多坐了90分钟。’”可推测,下文应该是远离社交媒体可以更健康,E选项“远离社交媒体可以让你腾出时间做更健康的活动。”符合语境。故选E。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s,she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing.Still in high school,she started her journey as a　41　 on the Chinese platform Bilibili.“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,　42　 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 　43　 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled.She consistently updated her content with 　44　 topics such as study,anime,snacks,weight loss,and makeup.She 　45　 shared her life,creating a youthful atmosphere for her audience.
“Whenever I encounter something worth recording.I 　46　 it,” she said.“I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos,but many 　47　 say watching my videos makes them happy,so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 　48　 behavior in videos,she 　49　 that she is actually an introvert (内向的人).However,she has 　50　 spreading positive and 　51　 energy to her audience.Her unique,sincere,and easygoing video style,along with her attention to life’s details,has 　52　 increased her viewership (收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views.By the end of high school,she had amassed (积聚) over 200,000 followers.
　53　 her videos attract her audience greatly,she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots,but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 　54　 and planned,” she said.“What viewers see is only the final product.　55　 witnessing the production process,they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活,给观众带来欢乐。
41.A.assistant B.vlogger
C.tutor D.photographer
答案　B　[A.assistant助手;B.vlogger视频博主;C.tutor家庭教师;D.photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience”可知,此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。]
42.A.so B.therefore
C.however D.as far as
答案　A　[A.so所以;B.therefore所以;C.however然而;D.as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知,句子前后是因果关系,且空处应用连词连接并列句子,所以空处应用连词so,表示“所以”。故选A。]
43.A.denying B.motivating
C.describing D.grasping
答案　C　[A.denying否认;B.motivating激励;C.describing描述;D.grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester”可知,此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。]
44.A.substantial B.dramatic
C.awesome D.diverse
答案　D　[A.substantial大量的;B.dramatic戏剧性的;C.awesome让人惊叹的;D.diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study,anime,snacks,weight loss,and makeup”可知,此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。]
45.A.enthusiastically B.severely
C.reasonably D.stably
答案　A　[A.enthusiastically热情地;B.severely严重地;C.reasonably合理地;D.stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content... and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youthful atmosphere for her audience”可知,此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。]
46.A.handle B.suspect
C.capture D.recall
答案　C　[A.handle处理;B.suspect怀疑;C.capture拍摄;D.recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience”可知,她是一位视频博主,所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。]
47.A.tutors B.viewers
C.messengers D.advisors
答案　B　[A.tutors家庭教师;B.viewers观看者;C.messengers送信人;D.advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy”可知,此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。]
48.A.cheerful B.modest
C.depressed D.frustrated
答案　A　[A.cheerful快乐的;B.modest谦虚的;C.depressed抑郁的;D.frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she 　　　　that she is actually an introvert(内向的人)”以及句中的Despite可知,此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快,但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。]
49.A.admits B.transforms
C.defends D.anticipates
答案　A　[A.admits承认;B.transforms改变;C.defends保护;D.anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert(内向的人)”可知,此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。]
50.A.participated in B.subscribed to
C.arose from D.kept on
答案　D　[A.participated in参加;B.subscribed to订阅,同意;C.arose from由……引起;D.kept on继续。根据上文“she 　　　　that she is actually an introvert(内向的人).However,she has”可知,虽然她是内向的,但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。]
51.A.worried B.optimistic
C.confused D.complex
答案　B　[A.worried担心的;B.optimistic乐观的;C.confused困惑的;D.complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知,空处与positive并列,应用形容词optimistic,说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。]
52.A.initially B.vividly
C.steadily D.logically
答案　C　[A.initially开始,最初;B.vividly生动地;C.steadily稳定地;D.logically逻辑上,合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知,此处表示她的视频吸引观看者,观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。]
53.A.As B.While
C.Since D.Which
答案　B　[A.As由于;B.While虽然,尽管;C.Since自从;D.Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience...negative feedback at times”可知,此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众,但是她也面临困难,空处应用连词while,表示“尽管”,符合语境。故选B。]
54.A.traced B.cited
C.crafted D.involved
答案　C　[A.traced追溯,跟踪;B.cited引用;C.crafted精心制作;D.involved牵涉,卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear...idea are particularly”以及语境可知,看起来是日常拍摄的场景,实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。]
55.A.Regardless of B.Owing to
C.Thanks to D.Without
答案　D　[A.Regardless of不管,不顾;B.Owing to由于;C.Thanks to幸亏,由于;D.Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process,they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts”以及常识可知,如果没有亲眼看见,那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades,news media has undergone a significant transformation.During the mid-1990s,with the rise of 56.　　　　　　(person)computers and Internet access,newspapers began to publish their content online,allowing readers to access the same articles digitally 57.　　　　　　 they would in print.By the late 1990s,approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms,providing a new way for people to stay 58.　　　　　　(inform).
Around the same period,news websites without print 59.　　　　　　(edit)began to appear.These sites quickly gained popularity due to a wide range of stories,timely updates,and 60.　　　　　　(interaction)features that encouraged readers to participate.
As we entered the smartphone era,news consumption shifted further.Today,there are numerous news apps 61.　　　　　　 social media accounts committed to providing news updates.With over 700 million users in China,smartphones have made it 62.　　　　　　(easy)for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime,anywhere.
The evolution of news media platforms,from print media 63.　　　　　　 broadcast media to online media,64.　　　　　　(transform)how we consume news during the past years.The convenience,accessibility,and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many,65.　　　　　　(indicate)that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近几十年来新闻媒体经历的重大变革,从报纸的线上化到新闻网站的出现,再到智能手机时代新闻消费的进一步转变。
56.personal　[考查词性转换。句意:在20世纪90年代中期,随着个人电脑和互联网接入的兴起,报纸开始在网上发布内容……。此处修饰名词computers,要用形容词作定语,故填personal。]
57.as　[考查固定搭配。句意:……允许读者像阅读纸质版一样以数字方式阅读相同的文章。此处构成“the same...as...”的固定搭配,意为“与……一样”,故填as。]
58.informed　[考查词性转换。句意:到20世纪90年代末,中国大约有1 000家报纸建立了自己的在线新闻平台,为人们获取信息提供了一种新的方式。空白处需要填形容词informed(知情的)作表语,表示人们通过这种方式保持“知情”,故填informed。]
59.editions　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意:大约在同一时期,没有印刷版本的新闻网站开始出现。介词 “without” 后需接名词(短语)作宾语;这里是指“泛指所有印刷版本”,应用其复数,故填editions。]
60.interactive　[考查词性转换。句意:这些网站由于报道范围广、更新及时以及具有鼓励读者参与的互动功能而迅速流行起来。修饰名词features,应该用形容词,故填interactive。]
61.and　[考查连词。句意:如今,有许多新闻应用程序和社交媒体账号致力于提供新闻更新。根据上文“news apps(新闻应用程序)”以及下文“social media accounts(社交媒体账号)”可知上下文之间是并列关系,故填and。]
62.easier　[考查形容词比较级。句意:中国拥有超过7亿的智能手机用户,智能手机让人们更容易随时随地了解最新消息。根据下文“for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime,anywhere”可知,这里表示与以前相比更容易,要用形容词比较级,故填easier。]
63.to　[考查介词。句意:新闻媒体平台从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到网络媒体的演变,在过去几年里改变了我们获取新闻的方式。from...to...是固定短语,意为“从……到……”,故填to。]
64.has transformed　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语during the past years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,要用现在完成时,主语是The evolution,为单数,故填has transformed。]
65.indicating　[考查非谓语动词。句意:网络新闻的便利性、可获取性和多样性使其成为许多人的首选,这表明网络新闻媒体的快速崛起不太可能停止。空白处在句子中作状语,表示自然而然的结果,使用动词-ing形式,故填indicating。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近期学校将举行以“呼吁全校同学带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻”为主旨的两项征文活动,要求同学们积极参与。假设你是李华,请你任选一项活动参与其中。
活动一:以“Be a Critical Reader”为题写一篇短文,向校广播台投稿。
内容包括:1.分析原因;2.具体做法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右。标题和开头句已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical Reader
As we know,a news report may affect our thought and action.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　活动二:写一篇演讲稿,参加你校英语社团将要举办的以“Be a Critical News Reader”为主题的演讲比赛。
内容包括:1.批判性阅读的重要性;
2.具体做法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右。标题和开头句已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Be a Critical News Reader
Good morning,everyone!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
活动一
Be a Critical Reader
As we know,a news report may affect our thought and action.As students,it’s essential to approach each news item with a critical mindset to ensure that we are not misled by biased or unverified information.
Firstly,it’s important to question the source of the news.Secondly,we should analyze the information provided.Lastly,we should consider the context and background of the news.
In conclusion,critical reading is essential in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world.By approaching each news item with a skeptical mindset,we can ensure that we are not fooled by biased or unverified information.
【参考范文】
活动二
Be a Critical News Reader
Good morning,everyone!
In this age of information explosion,it’s important to be able to tell facts from fictions.Being a critical reader prevents us from being misled by false information.
To become a critical news reader,we should develop a habit of questioning.We must ask ourselves who wrote the article,what their background is,and what their prejudices might be.We should also examine the evidence presented in the article and consider its reliability.
Let’s enjoy critical reading and become a master of information rather than a slave to it.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The waiter carefully placed our food on the table.“Enjoy your meal.Let me know if you need anything,” he said with a polite smile as he walked off to serve the other guests in the restaurant.
Raul lifted his fork to begin eating before I interrupted him,“Wait,can I take a picture for my blog ”
He sighed,“Go ahead.” I took out my cell phone and took the picture.Then,I spent the next thirty seconds deciding on how to make a perfect post.
By the time our ice cream dessert came around,I was getting ready to take my fifth picture of the night.Raul rolled his eyes.I quickly had a shot of the dessert before asking him,“Sorry,am I bothering you by taking pictures ”
“I’m not going to lie.It’s a little annoying,” he said hesitantly.“But it’s okay.I want you to do what makes you happy.”
I put away the phone,a little bit embarrassed,and decided to just enjoy our dinner.While we conversed over dessert,his statement lingered (逗留) in the back of my mind.It wasn’t until I reached home that I really thought over the issue.Did taking pictures of my life to show someone whom I barely spoke to make me happy Well,there was definitely that indescribable feeling I felt when my post gained over twenty likes.It felt good;it felt like I won.But,what was the prize
I looked through the stream of photos that I had posted of Raul and me.Most were of our time spent at fine restaurants or the latest attractions near our city,and the brand name gifts we bought each other on holidays.I clicked on the profiles of other people I knew and noticed a similar trend.
Well,when my post gained over twenty likes,it felt good.But does it really matter
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I called Raul that night.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year ” I answered.　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
I called Raul that night.I first expressed my sincere apology to him.“I’m really sorry about the pictures tonight.I had a good time with you but I think it could have been better if I just didn’t take any pictures,” I admitted to him.“Don’t worry about it.It’s honestly okay,” he replied.“No,it’s not.I’ve been thinking about it all night.I don’t want social media to bother me or even bother you.I actually came up with a good idea.” “Really What’s this big idea ”
“How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year ” I answered.“Like what ” Raul inquired,his interest clearly engaged.“Let’s explore new hobbies,volunteer in our community,and spend quality time with each other without the distraction of social media.” He paused for a moment,considering the proposal.“I think that’s a fantastic idea.Let’s do it.It’s time we took control of our experiences and not let social media decide how we enjoy our time together.” I smiled and said,“Good night,Raul.Let’s start tomorrow.”

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