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2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My "perfect holiday"
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did 1． for me and managed every minute of my life. Again and again, they told me to 2． the TV, do my homework, practise the piano. I felt a bit unhappy with them 3． they loved me. How I wished they would leave me 4． because I became so bored with their orders.
Well, my wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for some days though they worried about leaving me. What (a) 5． ! I could enjoy myself so freely. On the first day, after school, I ate many snacks, watched movies and played computer games until midnight.
The next morning, I got up late. I rushed to school without 6． but I was still late. I 7． forgot to finish my homework. That's really a shame! I felt tired and sleepy with the empty stomach. When I got home, I tried to cook rice but burnt it. What's worse, I 8． my father's cup and it was broken! I began to 9． my parents. They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always as perfect as I imagined.
When my parents returned, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my "perfect holiday", and we all 10． .
At that moment, I regretted talking back, not listening to them. Parents know best, and for me they wanted only the best!
1．A． one thing B． some things
C． other things D． all things
2．A． turn on B． turn to C． turn off D． turn up
3．A． although B． and C． so D． or
4．A． busy B． alone C． quiet D． active
5．A． chance B． choice C． pity D． success
6．A． breakfast B． snacks C． lunch D． candies
7．A． just B． only C． even D． still
8．A． threw B． dropped C． found D． cleaned
9．A． call B． believe C． support D． miss
10．A． cheered B． agreed C． changed D． laughed
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者从前厌烦父母事事管束自己，盼望独自生活，等到父母出差自己在家时，接连遇到吃饭、学习、做家务各种麻烦，才体会到父母的用心，最后明白父母的管束都是为自己好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但我的父母包办我所有的事，安排我生活的每一分钟。A.one thing一件事；B.some things一些事；C.other things别的事；D.all things所有事。根据"managed every minute of my life（掌控我生活的每一分钟）"可知，父母包揽了我全部事情，故选D。
2．句意：他们一遍又一遍叮嘱我关掉电视、写作业、练钢琴。A.turn on打开；B.turn to求助；C.turn off关闭；D.turn up调大。根据日常父母管束孩子的场景结合常识可知，写作业前需要关掉电视，故选C。
3．句意：虽然父母很爱我，但我还是对他们有点不满。A.although虽然；B.and并且；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据句意可知，前后存在让步转折关系，表达即便父母爱自己，自己依旧感到不开心，连词although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
4．句意：我多么希望他们能留我一个人在家，我已经厌烦他们不停的叮嘱。A.busy忙碌的；B.alone独自的；C.quiet安静的；D.active积极的。根据后文"my wish came true!My parents had to go away on business for some days（我的愿望实现了，父母要出差离开几天）"可推测，我期盼独自生活，leave sb. alone表示让某人独处，符合题意。故选B。
5．句意：多好的机会啊！我可以无拘无束尽情玩乐。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.pity遗憾；D. success成功。结合前文语境以及常识可知，父母出差，我终于能独自在家，这是实现心愿的好机会，故选A。
6．句意：第二天早上我起得很晚，没吃早饭就冲向学校，可还是迟到了。A.breakfast早餐；B.snacks零食；C.lunch午餐；D.candies糖果。根据"The next morning（第二天早上）"结合常识可知，对应的餐食是早餐，故选A。
7．句意：我甚至还忘记完成家庭作业。A.just仅仅；B.only只；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据句意可知，前文起床晚、没吃早饭、上学迟到，后文忘记写作业是更糟糕的事，此处应用even用来加强递进语气，故选C。
8．句意：更糟的是，我失手摔了爸爸的杯子，杯子碎了。A.threw扔；B.dropped失手掉落；C.found发现；D.cleaned打扫。根据"What's worse（更糟的是）"以及语境可知，杯子破碎是不小心失手滑落造成，drop符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：我开始想念我的父母。A.call打电话；B.believe相信；C.support支持；D.miss想念。根据后文回忆父母会做美食、提醒写作业、安慰自己可知，此时指内心开始思念父母，故选D。
10．句意：我和他们讲述我这段"完美假期"的经历，我们全都笑了。A.cheered欢呼；B.agreed同意；C.changed改变；D.laughed大笑。根据语境可知，在听完我独自在家闹出的一系列糗事以后，一家人都笑了起来，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Rules for a Healthy Life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
◆ Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.
◆ Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
◆ Rest while you can!
When we're babies, we sleep for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
◆ Do not worry, be happy!
Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.
11．How many rules does the writer mention in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．What is the writer's suggestion for rest
A．To talk to parents.
B．To spend time with friends.
C．To sleep as much as possible.
D．To get about eight hours' sleep a night.
13．What does the writer advise
A． B．
C． D．
14．Who is most probably the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.
15．Where can we find the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary.
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍四条健康生活准则：多运动、吃健康食物、保证睡眠、保持乐观，主要给青少年提供健康生活的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"◆ Get off the sofa! ◆ Eat healthy food! ◆ Rest while you can! ◆ Do not worry, be happy!"（◆离开沙发！◆吃健康食物！◆适时休息！◆别焦虑，保持开心！）可知，作者一共提到四条健康生活准则。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night."（青少年不需要像婴儿一样睡很久，但每晚保证大约八小时睡眠很重要）可知，作者关于休息的建议是每晚睡大约八小时。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中"◆ Get off the sofa! ◆ Eat healthy food! ◆ Rest while you can! ◆ Do not worry, be happy!"（◆离开沙发！◆吃健康食物！◆适时休息！◆别焦虑，保持开心！）可知，作者提议多运动、吃天然新鲜食物、保证睡眠、保持乐观，对应选项A。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship."（青少年不需要像婴儿一样睡很久，但每晚保证大约八小时睡眠很重要。有时青少年的日子并不好过，会遇到学业、交友难题）可知，文中多次针对teenagers给出建议，所以文章是写给青少年。故选B。
15．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，短文是科普健康生活的建议短文，不属于旅行指南、日记、故事书，最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Berlinda Black is thirteen years old, and he comes from a small village in South Australia. He has two sisters — Jennifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. They are all studying at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school. So they have "air" lessons over the radio or on the computer. Their teachers are in Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45. It is really just a small building. When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house.
They send their exercise "books" to their teachers by email on Friday night. On Monday and Tuesday, their teachers mark them, and then send them back. They get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help them get in touch with their teachers quickly and easily. They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes. The teachers tell them if they are making progress.
Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. He thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of his age, but he will miss his family. He hopes he will be happy there.
16．Why does Berlinda have "air" lessons
A．Because he has classes at home.
B．Because he studies at weekends.
C．Because he talks to teachers every day.
D．Because he lives in a place without a local school.
17．What is the right order for Berlinda's daily life
a. Do usual lessons. b. Get to the classroom. c. Do some housework.
d. Turn on the radio or computer. e. Listen to what he should do.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-c-a
18．What can we know from Paragraph 5
A．Students have lessons from 8:45 to 12:00.
B．Students hand in exercise "books" by email.
C．Students can speak to teachers every week.
D．Students will study in a new school next year.
19．What will most probably be talked about next
A．Teenagers around him. B．His free time activities.
C．Weekday plans at home. D．His life in the new school.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．A Trip by Air. B．The School of the Air.
C．The Life in Port Augusta. D．The Days of Home Study.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍澳大利亚偏远地区的空中学校，讲述Berlinda在这所学校的上课、交作业、和老师沟通的日常，以及他明年要去城镇新学校的打算。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school."（空中学校是为居住在没有本地学校地区的孩子设立的学校）可知，Berlinda上空中课程是因为他住的地方没有本地学校。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据"In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45... they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house."（早上8点45分他们到教室……打开收音机或电脑，听当天学习任务，之后一直上常规课到十二点。下午妈妈让他们做家务）可知，顺序为b到达教室→d打开设备→e听学习任务→a上常规课→c做家务。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段"They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes."（他们每周和老师通话十分钟左右）可知，学生每周能和老师交流。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. He thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of his age, but he will miss his family."（明年他要去奥古斯塔港的新学校，平日住校周末回家，他期待同龄伙伴但会想家）可知，本段引出新学校，下文最可能介绍他在新学校的生活。故选D。
20．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕The School of the Air展开，介绍空中学校的上课方式、作业批改、沟通模式以及主角明年转学的计划，核心主题是空中学校。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors
The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.
21．How did Chinese scientists do their research
A．They travelled around to watch fruits.
B．They grew some fruits in many places.
C．They kept lots of animals to study fruits.
D．They studied over 280 different fruit colors.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Fruits grow in one place.
B．Red fruits like warm living places.
C．Blue fruits grow well in cool areas.
D．Fruits closer to the equator look darker.
23．Which make fruits have different colors according to the text
A．Weather and places. B．Humans and animals.
C．Temperatures and animals. D．Plants and Environment.
24．What does the underlined word "draw" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Get attention of. B．Create a painting of.
C．Take care of. D．Play with.
25．What's the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章介绍水果颜色多样主要由温度和动物传播需求共同决定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors."（为探究温度如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种不同水果的色彩）可知，科学家的研究方式是研究280多种水果颜色。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be."（科学家还发现水果离赤道越近，颜色越深）可知，水果离赤道越近，颜色越深。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature."（水果颜色来源于色素，而色素受温度影响）以及第三段"Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors."（动物也影响水果色彩演变）可知，温度和动物共同决定水果颜色。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据"So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see."（所以为了……动物，一些水果进化出动物容易看见的色彩）结合常识可知，色彩鲜艳是为吸引动物、获得动物注意，单词draw意为吸引……的注意。故选A。
25．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章为总分结构：第一段提出问题为什么水果颜色各不相同；二、三段分别从温度、动物两个角度解释原因；第四段补充动物辨色差异对水果色彩的影响。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid.
There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.
There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
26．How does the writer start the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
27．What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3
A．They use others' tools to dig nests.
B．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
C．They eat pieces of leaves in their nests.
D．They clean out their nests with big leaves.
28．Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text
A．An ant. B．A bee. C．A sawfly. D．A butterfly.
29．What's the main idea of the text
A．Many insects are fun to watch.
B．Some insects use plants in daily activities.
C．There are different kinds of insects on Earth.
D．Insects have special natural tools for their work.
30．Which of the following can best describe the insects
A．Weak and shy. B．Weak but brave.
C．Small and kind. D．Small but smart.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍昆虫虽然体型微小，但都拥有专属天然工具辅助生存劳作，分别列举锯蜂、木蜂、蚂蚁三种昆虫的工具和用途，表达昆虫充满趣味、各有特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
26．推理判断题。根据"What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them "（在你眼中昆虫是什么样子？你留意过它们吗？）可知，作者以两个问句开启文章话题。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest."（蜜蜂使用特殊的工具在木头中挖出巢穴。它们挖掘并清理巢穴，使其准备好使用。当一切准备就绪后，它们剪下树叶，做成巢穴的形状。）可知，蜜蜂是先挖巢再剪树叶。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段"Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water."（蚂蚁还因其巧妙利用自然工具而闻名。例如，它们会将树叶碎片投入水中，以便吸收水分。）可知，蚂蚁用树叶取水。故选A。
29．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文首段点明"even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work"（哪怕最小的昆虫都有天然工具协助劳作），二、三、四段分别举锯蜂、木蜂、蚂蚁的例子佐证，结尾再次总结每种昆虫都有独特之处，核心主旨是昆虫拥有劳作专用的天然工具。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working."（它们体型微小，却聪明又勤劳）可知，small but smart（小但是聪明）最贴合描述。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
Humanoid Robots
In 2000, China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 　31． 　
Service for factories.
Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 　32． 　 They make factory work much easier and faster than before.
Service for the public
These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people.
　33． 　
What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.
Service for schools.
　34． 　 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.
Service for home.
Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 　35． 　 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.
A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. D. They can make small parts, check and carry products. E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文按照发展时间线引出人形机器人，再分工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭五个板块介绍人形机器人在不同场景的各类服务功能，最后展望未来机器人服务会更加完善。
A.医院服务。
B.人形机器人在学校也能出色工作。
C.2026年，它们可以在许多不同场所工作。
D.它们可以制作小型零件、检测和搬运产品。
E.人形机器人能在商场帮人们售卖商品。
F.例如，它们打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握各段落中心，结合前后句的总分、举例、过渡逻辑匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。
31．根据上文"In 2000, China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing.（2000年，中国第一台人形机器人问世。2025年，全球首家人形机器人4S店在北京开业）"结合语境可知，前文介绍人形机器人发展时间线，后文分段介绍它在工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭等多处工作，C项"2026年，它们可以在许多不同场所工作"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选C。
32．根据上文"Humanoid robots are very useful in factories.（人形机器人在工厂里用处很大）"可知，空格内容要介绍机器人在工厂的具体工作内容，D项"它们可以制作小型零件、检测和搬运产品"贴合工厂工作场景，符合题意，故选D。
33．根据下文"What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.（此外，人形机器人在医疗工作中提供很多帮助。它们可以照顾病人，比如每天提醒人们按时吃药）"可知，本段围绕医院医疗服务展开，A项"医院服务"可作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选A。
34．根据后文"They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.（它们能在图书馆整理书籍、打扫卫生、辅导学生学习）"以及小标题" Service for schools."（校园服务）可知，本段介绍机器人在学校的工作，B项"人形机器人在学校也能出色工作"总起本段内容，符合题意，故选B。
35．根据上文"Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.（人形机器人可以完成各类日常家务）"可知，空格处要举例说明家务内容，F项"例如，它们打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜"是家务的具体例子，符合题意，故选F。
补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! What will you do this Saturday
B: 　36． 　
A: What kind of movie
B: Umm… a new cartoon.
A: 　37． 　 What is it about
B: It's about a super hero in Chinese history. 　38． 　
A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet
B: 　39． 　
A: When will we meet
B: 　40． 　
A: OK! See you then.
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. Wow, I love cartoons! C. I plan to watch a movie. D. Let's meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话关于A询问Mike周六安排，Mike告知要去看国产英雄主题新动画，并邀请A一同前往，二人约定好在下午两点半电影院门口碰面。
A.下午两点半。
B.哇，我喜欢动画片！
C.我打算去看一场电影。
D.我们在电影院门口碰面吧。
E.你愿意和我一起去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。读懂问答逻辑，根据上下句的提问和答语匹配对应句子。
36．根据上文A的问句"What will you do this Saturday （你这周六打算做什么？）"可知，此处需要回答周六的计划，C项"我打算去看一场电影。"对应回答计划，符合题意，故选C。
37．根据上文B的回答"Umm… a new cartoon.（嗯……一部新动画片）"以及下文A继续询问电影内容可知，此处A应表达对动画片的喜爱，B项"哇，我喜欢动画片！"承接上文对话，符合题意，故选B。
38．根据下文A的答句"With pleasure!（非常乐意！）"可知，上文是发出邀约的问句，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"是邀请对方同行，符合题意，故选E。
39．根据上文A的问句"Where shall we meet （我们在哪里碰面？）"可知，此处需要回答碰面地点，D项"我们在电影院门口碰面吧。"回答地点，符合题意，故选D。
40．根据上文A的问句"When will we meet （我们什么时候碰面？）"可知，此处需要回答碰面时间，A项"下午两点半。"回答时间，符合题意，故选A。
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Do you know Sichuan River Boatman's Chants (川江号子) It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 　41． 　 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 　42． 　 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 　43． 　 (work). These songs were full 　44． 　 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 　45． 　 (brave).
As time 　46． 　 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 　47． 　 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 　48． 　 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 　49． 　 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 　50． 　 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art.
【答案】41．a；42．days；43．working；44．of；45．bravely；46．goes；47．which/that；48．to save；49．national；50．is known
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍传统民间艺术川江号子，讲述它的起源、古时纤夫传唱的背景，时代变迁下面临失传的困境，以及当地人努力保护使其成为国家级非物质文化遗产、如今在校园传承发扬的现状。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：这些歌曲拥有一千多年的历史。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。have a history of…表示拥有……的历史，固定搭配。故填a。
42．句意：在过去，许多纤夫沿着长江劳作。day日子，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，in the old days表示在过去、古时候，固定短语。名词day的复数形式为days，故填days。
43．句意：为了让劳作轻松一些，他们一边干活一边唱简单洪亮的歌谣。work工作，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处while后接现在分词作时间状语，省略主语和be动词，故填working。
44．句意：这些歌谣充满希望。be full of表示充满……，固定搭配。故填of。
45．句意：它们展现了纤夫们劳作的艰辛，以及他们勇敢面对困难的模样。brave勇敢的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词faced，要用副词形式bravely，故填bravely。
46．句意：随着时光流逝，很少有人需要靠做纤夫谋生。go流逝，动词。as time goes by（随着时光流逝）为固定句式，主语time是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式goes，故填goes。
47．句意：那些曾在艰难岁月里给予纤夫力量的古老歌谣正在慢慢消失。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词the old songs是事物，且定语从句缺少主语，关系代词that/which均可指代物并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
48．句意：但当地民众竭尽全力去挽救这份独特的文化。save挽救，动词。try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
49．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老民间艺术登上各大舞台，还被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。nation国家，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词heritage，需要形容词作定语，名词nation的形容词形式为national表示国家的，故填national。
50．句意：如今许多老师在校传授这些歌谣，因此越来越多青少年知晓这门艺术，并且开始喜爱这项传统民间歌唱艺术。know了解，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语this art和动词know是被动关系，表示被知晓。且句子为一般现在时，this art为单数主语，对应的被动结构为is known，故填is known。
阅读短文，按要求完成任务，前5空每空一词，56、57用完整句子回答。
The Time-eating Monster
Have you ever noticed a monster (怪兽) around us It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, "It brings us so much fun. But why do you say it's a monster "
For example, we may all think, "I'll just have a little fun." At first, we turn on the computer and start a game, but soon the monster comes. Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. Finally, we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.
We often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷) with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.
Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way.
So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family.
There is so much for you to do. It's up to you!
The Time-eating Monster
The introduction · The 　51． 　 — games, social media and TV shows. · The advantage — bringing us much fun.
The example · We turn on the computer and start a game. · The monster comes. · It starts to 　52． 　away our time. · We just sit there.
The influence · Getting lost. · 　53． 　couch potatoes. · Missing sweet moments.
The 　54． 　 To keep it away by having fun in a 　55． 　way. · To stand up and leave the screens. · To take part in more outdoor activities. · To talk about your day with your family
The conclusion · It's up to you.
How is the monster in the text 　56． 　
What would you do to control your own screen time 　57． 　
【答案】51．forms；52．eat；53．Becoming；54．solution；55．proper；56．It is not big or scary but very dangerous.；57．I would stand up and leave the screens to do outdoor activities.
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍"吞噬时间的怪兽"，指代游戏、短视频、电视等电子产品，讲述它如何悄悄消耗人们的时间、带来不良影响，并给出合理远离屏幕、拥抱现实生活的解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和表格题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格按照每空一词、完整句子的要求提炼答案。
51．根据原文"This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows."（这种怪兽有多种形态——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。）可知，此处介绍怪兽的各类形态，应用名词复数形式。故填forms。
52．根据原文"Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute."（然后它开始一点点消磨我们的时间。）可知，此处指"消磨"，eat away表示消耗、消磨，固定短语，介词to后接动词原形，故填eat 。
53．根据原文"We often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷) with sore necks and dry eyes."（我们常常这样迷失在怪兽的世界里，变成脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的电视迷。）结合下文Missing可知，表格此处为并列动名词短语，动词become应变动名词形式Becoming，句首首字母大写，故填Becoming。
54．根据原文"But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way."（但我们可以通过合理娱乐来远离它。）可知，本段介绍解决办法，对应小标题solution（解决方法），不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填solution。
55．根据原文"But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way."（但我们可以通过合理娱乐来远离它。）可知，此处指"合理的"，且此处修饰名词way用形容词proper，故填proper。
56．根据原文"It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous."（它不大也不可怕，但是十分危险。）可知，文中这只怪兽的特点是不大、不可怕却很危险。故填It is not big or scary but very dangerous.
57．根据原文"So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family."（所以站起来，离开电子屏幕！走到户外，感受阳光。和朋友打网球、远足，和家人聊聊日常。）可知，控制屏幕时间的做法是站起来，离开电子屏幕做一些户外活动。故填I would stand up and leave the screens to do outdoor activities.
58．假定你是李华，今年4月你度过了有意义的春假。外国朋友Tom来信感兴趣，请回信，内容：
1. 描述假期经历；
2. 分享假期感受。
参考词汇：spring vacation 春假
要求：80词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days
I had a meaningful spring vacation this April. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. During the stay, I helped them do some farm work and planted trees near the river. Although I felt a bit tired, I was very happy. I learned how to take care of plants and enjoyed the fresh air. It was not only a relaxing time but also a valuable learning experience. I hope you can have a wonderful vacation too in the future.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给外国朋友Tom写一封回信。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，描述假期经历以及分享假期感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a meaningful spring vacation；take care of等以及句型结构，如I helped them do some farm work and planted trees near the river.It was not only a relaxing time but also a valuable learning experience.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 12026年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My "perfect holiday"
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did 1． for me and managed every minute of my life. Again and again, they told me to 2． the TV, do my homework, practise the piano. I felt a bit unhappy with them 3． they loved me. How I wished they would leave me 4． because I became so bored with their orders.
Well, my wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for some days though they worried about leaving me. What (a) 5． ! I could enjoy myself so freely. On the first day, after school, I ate many snacks, watched movies and played computer games until midnight.
The next morning, I got up late. I rushed to school without 6． but I was still late. I 7． forgot to finish my homework. That's really a shame! I felt tired and sleepy with the empty stomach. When I got home, I tried to cook rice but burnt it. What's worse, I 8． my father's cup and it was broken! I began to 9． my parents. They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always as perfect as I imagined.
When my parents returned, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my "perfect holiday", and we all 10． .
At that moment, I regretted talking back, not listening to them. Parents know best, and for me they wanted only the best!
1．A． one thing B． some things
C． other things D． all things
2．A． turn on B． turn to C． turn off D． turn up
3．A． although B． and C． so D． or
4．A． busy B． alone C． quiet D． active
5．A． chance B． choice C． pity D． success
6．A． breakfast B． snacks C． lunch D． candies
7．A． just B． only C． even D． still
8．A． threw B． dropped C． found D． cleaned
9．A． call B． believe C． support D． miss
10．A． cheered B． agreed C． changed D． laughed
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Rules for a Healthy Life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
◆ Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.
◆ Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
◆ Rest while you can!
When we're babies, we sleep for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
◆ Do not worry, be happy!
Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.
11．How many rules does the writer mention in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．What is the writer's suggestion for rest
A．To talk to parents.
B．To spend time with friends.
C．To sleep as much as possible.
D．To get about eight hours' sleep a night.
13．What does the writer advise
A． B．
C． D．
14．Who is most probably the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.
15．Where can we find the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary.
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Berlinda Black is thirteen years old, and he comes from a small village in South Australia. He has two sisters — Jennifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. They are all studying at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school. So they have "air" lessons over the radio or on the computer. Their teachers are in Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45. It is really just a small building. When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house.
They send their exercise "books" to their teachers by email on Friday night. On Monday and Tuesday, their teachers mark them, and then send them back. They get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help them get in touch with their teachers quickly and easily. They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes. The teachers tell them if they are making progress.
Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. He thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of his age, but he will miss his family. He hopes he will be happy there.
16．Why does Berlinda have "air" lessons
A．Because he has classes at home.
B．Because he studies at weekends.
C．Because he talks to teachers every day.
D．Because he lives in a place without a local school.
17．What is the right order for Berlinda's daily life
a. Do usual lessons. b. Get to the classroom. c. Do some housework.
d. Turn on the radio or computer. e. Listen to what he should do.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-c-a
18．What can we know from Paragraph 5
A．Students have lessons from 8:45 to 12:00.
B．Students hand in exercise "books" by email.
C．Students can speak to teachers every week.
D．Students will study in a new school next year.
19．What will most probably be talked about next
A．Teenagers around him. B．His free time activities.
C．Weekday plans at home. D．His life in the new school.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．A Trip by Air. B．The School of the Air.
C．The Life in Port Augusta. D．The Days of Home Study.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors
The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.
21．How did Chinese scientists do their research
A．They travelled around to watch fruits.
B．They grew some fruits in many places.
C．They kept lots of animals to study fruits.
D．They studied over 280 different fruit colors.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Fruits grow in one place.
B．Red fruits like warm living places.
C．Blue fruits grow well in cool areas.
D．Fruits closer to the equator look darker.
23．Which make fruits have different colors according to the text
A．Weather and places. B．Humans and animals.
C．Temperatures and animals. D．Plants and Environment.
24．What does the underlined word "draw" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Get attention of. B．Create a painting of.
C．Take care of. D．Play with.
25．What's the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid.
There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.
There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
26．How does the writer start the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
27．What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3
A．They use others' tools to dig nests.
B．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
C．They eat pieces of leaves in their nests.
D．They clean out their nests with big leaves.
28．Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text
A．An ant. B．A bee. C．A sawfly. D．A butterfly.
29．What's the main idea of the text
A．Many insects are fun to watch.
B．Some insects use plants in daily activities.
C．There are different kinds of insects on Earth.
D．Insects have special natural tools for their work.
30．Which of the following can best describe the insects
A．Weak and shy. B．Weak but brave.
C．Small and kind. D．Small but smart.
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
Humanoid Robots
In 2000, China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 　31． 　
Service for factories.
Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 　32． 　 They make factory work much easier and faster than before.
Service for the public
These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people.
　33． 　
What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.
Service for schools.
　34． 　 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.
Service for home.
Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 　35． 　 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.
A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. D. They can make small parts, check and carry products. E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals.
补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! What will you do this Saturday
B: 　36． 　
A: What kind of movie
B: Umm… a new cartoon.
A: 　37． 　 What is it about
B: It's about a super hero in Chinese history. 　38． 　
A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet
B: 　39． 　
A: When will we meet
B: 　40． 　
A: OK! See you then.
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. Wow, I love cartoons! C. I plan to watch a movie. D. Let's meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Do you know Sichuan River Boatman's Chants (川江号子) It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 　41． 　 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 　42． 　 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 　43． 　 (work). These songs were full 　44． 　 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 　45． 　 (brave).
As time 　46． 　 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 　47． 　 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 　48． 　 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 　49． 　 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 　50． 　 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art.
阅读短文，按要求完成任务，前5空每空一词，56、57用完整句子回答。
The Time-eating Monster
Have you ever noticed a monster (怪兽) around us It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, "It brings us so much fun. But why do you say it's a monster "
For example, we may all think, "I'll just have a little fun." At first, we turn on the computer and start a game, but soon the monster comes. Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. Finally, we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.
We often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷) with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.
Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way.
So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family.
There is so much for you to do. It's up to you!
The Time-eating Monster
The introduction · The 　51． 　 — games, social media and TV shows. · The advantage — bringing us much fun.
The example · We turn on the computer and start a game. · The monster comes. · It starts to 　52． 　away our time. · We just sit there.
The influence · Getting lost. · 　53． 　couch potatoes. · Missing sweet moments.
The 　54． 　 To keep it away by having fun in a 　55． 　way. · To stand up and leave the screens. · To take part in more outdoor activities. · To talk about your day with your family
The conclusion · It's up to you.
How is the monster in the text 　56． 　
What would you do to control your own screen time 　57． 　
58．假定你是李华，今年4月你度过了有意义的春假。外国朋友Tom来信感兴趣，请回信，内容：
1. 描述假期经历；
2. 分享假期感受。
参考词汇：spring vacation 春假
要求：80词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days
Best wishes!
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者从前厌烦父母事事管束自己，盼望独自生活，等到父母出差自己在家时，接连遇到吃饭、学习、做家务各种麻烦，才体会到父母的用心，最后明白父母的管束都是为自己好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但我的父母包办我所有的事，安排我生活的每一分钟。A.one thing一件事；B.some things一些事；C.other things别的事；D.all things所有事。根据"managed every minute of my life（掌控我生活的每一分钟）"可知，父母包揽了我全部事情，故选D。
2．句意：他们一遍又一遍叮嘱我关掉电视、写作业、练钢琴。A.turn on打开；B.turn to求助；C.turn off关闭；D.turn up调大。根据日常父母管束孩子的场景结合常识可知，写作业前需要关掉电视，故选C。
3．句意：虽然父母很爱我，但我还是对他们有点不满。A.although虽然；B.and并且；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据句意可知，前后存在让步转折关系，表达即便父母爱自己，自己依旧感到不开心，连词although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
4．句意：我多么希望他们能留我一个人在家，我已经厌烦他们不停的叮嘱。A.busy忙碌的；B.alone独自的；C.quiet安静的；D.active积极的。根据后文"my wish came true!My parents had to go away on business for some days（我的愿望实现了，父母要出差离开几天）"可推测，我期盼独自生活，leave sb. alone表示让某人独处，符合题意。故选B。
5．句意：多好的机会啊！我可以无拘无束尽情玩乐。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.pity遗憾；D. success成功。结合前文语境以及常识可知，父母出差，我终于能独自在家，这是实现心愿的好机会，故选A。
6．句意：第二天早上我起得很晚，没吃早饭就冲向学校，可还是迟到了。A.breakfast早餐；B.snacks零食；C.lunch午餐；D.candies糖果。根据"The next morning（第二天早上）"结合常识可知，对应的餐食是早餐，故选A。
7．句意：我甚至还忘记完成家庭作业。A.just仅仅；B.only只；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据句意可知，前文起床晚、没吃早饭、上学迟到，后文忘记写作业是更糟糕的事，此处应用even用来加强递进语气，故选C。
8．句意：更糟的是，我失手摔了爸爸的杯子，杯子碎了。A.threw扔；B.dropped失手掉落；C.found发现；D.cleaned打扫。根据"What's worse（更糟的是）"以及语境可知，杯子破碎是不小心失手滑落造成，drop符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：我开始想念我的父母。A.call打电话；B.believe相信；C.support支持；D.miss想念。根据后文回忆父母会做美食、提醒写作业、安慰自己可知，此时指内心开始思念父母，故选D。
10．句意：我和他们讲述我这段"完美假期"的经历，我们全都笑了。A.cheered欢呼；B.agreed同意；C.changed改变；D.laughed大笑。根据语境可知，在听完我独自在家闹出的一系列糗事以后，一家人都笑了起来，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍四条健康生活准则：多运动、吃健康食物、保证睡眠、保持乐观，主要给青少年提供健康生活的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"◆ Get off the sofa! ◆ Eat healthy food! ◆ Rest while you can! ◆ Do not worry, be happy!"（◆离开沙发！◆吃健康食物！◆适时休息！◆别焦虑，保持开心！）可知，作者一共提到四条健康生活准则。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night."（青少年不需要像婴儿一样睡很久，但每晚保证大约八小时睡眠很重要）可知，作者关于休息的建议是每晚睡大约八小时。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中"◆ Get off the sofa! ◆ Eat healthy food! ◆ Rest while you can! ◆ Do not worry, be happy!"（◆离开沙发！◆吃健康食物！◆适时休息！◆别焦虑，保持开心！）可知，作者提议多运动、吃天然新鲜食物、保证睡眠、保持乐观，对应选项A。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship."（青少年不需要像婴儿一样睡很久，但每晚保证大约八小时睡眠很重要。有时青少年的日子并不好过，会遇到学业、交友难题）可知，文中多次针对teenagers给出建议，所以文章是写给青少年。故选B。
15．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，短文是科普健康生活的建议短文，不属于旅行指南、日记、故事书，最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍澳大利亚偏远地区的空中学校，讲述Berlinda在这所学校的上课、交作业、和老师沟通的日常，以及他明年要去城镇新学校的打算。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school."（空中学校是为居住在没有本地学校地区的孩子设立的学校）可知，Berlinda上空中课程是因为他住的地方没有本地学校。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据"In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45... they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house."（早上8点45分他们到教室……打开收音机或电脑，听当天学习任务，之后一直上常规课到十二点。下午妈妈让他们做家务）可知，顺序为b到达教室→d打开设备→e听学习任务→a上常规课→c做家务。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段"They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes."（他们每周和老师通话十分钟左右）可知，学生每周能和老师交流。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. He thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of his age, but he will miss his family."（明年他要去奥古斯塔港的新学校，平日住校周末回家，他期待同龄伙伴但会想家）可知，本段引出新学校，下文最可能介绍他在新学校的生活。故选D。
20．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕The School of the Air展开，介绍空中学校的上课方式、作业批改、沟通模式以及主角明年转学的计划，核心主题是空中学校。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章介绍水果颜色多样主要由温度和动物传播需求共同决定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors."（为探究温度如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种不同水果的色彩）可知，科学家的研究方式是研究280多种水果颜色。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be."（科学家还发现水果离赤道越近，颜色越深）可知，水果离赤道越近，颜色越深。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature."（水果颜色来源于色素，而色素受温度影响）以及第三段"Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors."（动物也影响水果色彩演变）可知，温度和动物共同决定水果颜色。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据"So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see."（所以为了……动物，一些水果进化出动物容易看见的色彩）结合常识可知，色彩鲜艳是为吸引动物、获得动物注意，单词draw意为吸引……的注意。故选A。
25．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章为总分结构：第一段提出问题为什么水果颜色各不相同；二、三段分别从温度、动物两个角度解释原因；第四段补充动物辨色差异对水果色彩的影响。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍昆虫虽然体型微小，但都拥有专属天然工具辅助生存劳作，分别列举锯蜂、木蜂、蚂蚁三种昆虫的工具和用途，表达昆虫充满趣味、各有特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
26．推理判断题。根据"What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them "（在你眼中昆虫是什么样子？你留意过它们吗？）可知，作者以两个问句开启文章话题。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest."（蜜蜂使用特殊的工具在木头中挖出巢穴。它们挖掘并清理巢穴，使其准备好使用。当一切准备就绪后，它们剪下树叶，做成巢穴的形状。）可知，蜜蜂是先挖巢再剪树叶。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段"Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water."（蚂蚁还因其巧妙利用自然工具而闻名。例如，它们会将树叶碎片投入水中，以便吸收水分。）可知，蚂蚁用树叶取水。故选A。
29．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文首段点明"even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work"（哪怕最小的昆虫都有天然工具协助劳作），二、三、四段分别举锯蜂、木蜂、蚂蚁的例子佐证，结尾再次总结每种昆虫都有独特之处，核心主旨是昆虫拥有劳作专用的天然工具。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working."（它们体型微小，却聪明又勤劳）可知，small but smart（小但是聪明）最贴合描述。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文按照发展时间线引出人形机器人，再分工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭五个板块介绍人形机器人在不同场景的各类服务功能，最后展望未来机器人服务会更加完善。
A.医院服务。
B.人形机器人在学校也能出色工作。
C.2026年，它们可以在许多不同场所工作。
D.它们可以制作小型零件、检测和搬运产品。
E.人形机器人能在商场帮人们售卖商品。
F.例如，它们打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握各段落中心，结合前后句的总分、举例、过渡逻辑匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。
31．根据上文"In 2000, China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing.（2000年，中国第一台人形机器人问世。2025年，全球首家人形机器人4S店在北京开业）"结合语境可知，前文介绍人形机器人发展时间线，后文分段介绍它在工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭等多处工作，C项"2026年，它们可以在许多不同场所工作"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选C。
32．根据上文"Humanoid robots are very useful in factories.（人形机器人在工厂里用处很大）"可知，空格内容要介绍机器人在工厂的具体工作内容，D项"它们可以制作小型零件、检测和搬运产品"贴合工厂工作场景，符合题意，故选D。
33．根据下文"What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.（此外，人形机器人在医疗工作中提供很多帮助。它们可以照顾病人，比如每天提醒人们按时吃药）"可知，本段围绕医院医疗服务展开，A项"医院服务"可作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选A。
34．根据后文"They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.（它们能在图书馆整理书籍、打扫卫生、辅导学生学习）"以及小标题" Service for schools."（校园服务）可知，本段介绍机器人在学校的工作，B项"人形机器人在学校也能出色工作"总起本段内容，符合题意，故选B。
35．根据上文"Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.（人形机器人可以完成各类日常家务）"可知，空格处要举例说明家务内容，F项"例如，它们打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜"是家务的具体例子，符合题意，故选F。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话关于A询问Mike周六安排，Mike告知要去看国产英雄主题新动画，并邀请A一同前往，二人约定好在下午两点半电影院门口碰面。
A.下午两点半。
B.哇，我喜欢动画片！
C.我打算去看一场电影。
D.我们在电影院门口碰面吧。
E.你愿意和我一起去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。读懂问答逻辑，根据上下句的提问和答语匹配对应句子。
36．根据上文A的问句"What will you do this Saturday （你这周六打算做什么？）"可知，此处需要回答周六的计划，C项"我打算去看一场电影。"对应回答计划，符合题意，故选C。
37．根据上文B的回答"Umm… a new cartoon.（嗯……一部新动画片）"以及下文A继续询问电影内容可知，此处A应表达对动画片的喜爱，B项"哇，我喜欢动画片！"承接上文对话，符合题意，故选B。
38．根据下文A的答句"With pleasure!（非常乐意！）"可知，上文是发出邀约的问句，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"是邀请对方同行，符合题意，故选E。
39．根据上文A的问句"Where shall we meet （我们在哪里碰面？）"可知，此处需要回答碰面地点，D项"我们在电影院门口碰面吧。"回答地点，符合题意，故选D。
40．根据上文A的问句"When will we meet （我们什么时候碰面？）"可知，此处需要回答碰面时间，A项"下午两点半。"回答时间，符合题意，故选A。
【答案】41．a；42．days；43．working；44．of；45．bravely；46．goes；47．which/that；48．to save；49．national；50．is known
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍传统民间艺术川江号子，讲述它的起源、古时纤夫传唱的背景，时代变迁下面临失传的困境，以及当地人努力保护使其成为国家级非物质文化遗产、如今在校园传承发扬的现状。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：这些歌曲拥有一千多年的历史。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。have a history of…表示拥有……的历史，固定搭配。故填a。
42．句意：在过去，许多纤夫沿着长江劳作。day日子，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，in the old days表示在过去、古时候，固定短语。名词day的复数形式为days，故填days。
43．句意：为了让劳作轻松一些，他们一边干活一边唱简单洪亮的歌谣。work工作，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处while后接现在分词作时间状语，省略主语和be动词，故填working。
44．句意：这些歌谣充满希望。be full of表示充满……，固定搭配。故填of。
45．句意：它们展现了纤夫们劳作的艰辛，以及他们勇敢面对困难的模样。brave勇敢的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词faced，要用副词形式bravely，故填bravely。
46．句意：随着时光流逝，很少有人需要靠做纤夫谋生。go流逝，动词。as time goes by（随着时光流逝）为固定句式，主语time是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式goes，故填goes。
47．句意：那些曾在艰难岁月里给予纤夫力量的古老歌谣正在慢慢消失。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词the old songs是事物，且定语从句缺少主语，关系代词that/which均可指代物并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
48．句意：但当地民众竭尽全力去挽救这份独特的文化。save挽救，动词。try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
49．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老民间艺术登上各大舞台，还被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。nation国家，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词heritage，需要形容词作定语，名词nation的形容词形式为national表示国家的，故填national。
50．句意：如今许多老师在校传授这些歌谣，因此越来越多青少年知晓这门艺术，并且开始喜爱这项传统民间歌唱艺术。know了解，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语this art和动词know是被动关系，表示被知晓。且句子为一般现在时，this art为单数主语，对应的被动结构为is known，故填is known。
【答案】51．forms；52．eat；53．Becoming；54．solution；55．proper；56．It is not big or scary but very dangerous.；57．I would stand up and leave the screens to do outdoor activities.
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍"吞噬时间的怪兽"，指代游戏、短视频、电视等电子产品，讲述它如何悄悄消耗人们的时间、带来不良影响，并给出合理远离屏幕、拥抱现实生活的解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和表格题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格按照每空一词、完整句子的要求提炼答案。
51．根据原文"This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows."（这种怪兽有多种形态——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。）可知，此处介绍怪兽的各类形态，应用名词复数形式。故填forms。
52．根据原文"Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute."（然后它开始一点点消磨我们的时间。）可知，此处指"消磨"，eat away表示消耗、消磨，固定短语，介词to后接动词原形，故填eat 。
53．根据原文"We often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷) with sore necks and dry eyes."（我们常常这样迷失在怪兽的世界里，变成脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的电视迷。）结合下文Missing可知，表格此处为并列动名词短语，动词become应变动名词形式Becoming，句首首字母大写，故填Becoming。
54．根据原文"But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way."（但我们可以通过合理娱乐来远离它。）可知，本段介绍解决办法，对应小标题solution（解决方法），不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填solution。
55．根据原文"But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way."（但我们可以通过合理娱乐来远离它。）可知，此处指"合理的"，且此处修饰名词way用形容词proper，故填proper。
56．根据原文"It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous."（它不大也不可怕，但是十分危险。）可知，文中这只怪兽的特点是不大、不可怕却很危险。故填It is not big or scary but very dangerous.
57．根据原文"So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family."（所以站起来，离开电子屏幕！走到户外，感受阳光。和朋友打网球、远足，和家人聊聊日常。）可知，控制屏幕时间的做法是站起来，离开电子屏幕做一些户外活动。故填I would stand up and leave the screens to do outdoor activities.
58．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days
I had a meaningful spring vacation this April. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. During the stay, I helped them do some farm work and planted trees near the river. Although I felt a bit tired, I was very happy. I learned how to take care of plants and enjoyed the fresh air. It was not only a relaxing time but also a valuable learning experience. I hope you can have a wonderful vacation too in the future.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给外国朋友Tom写一封回信。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，描述假期经历以及分享假期感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a meaningful spring vacation；take care of等以及句型结构，如I helped them do some farm work and planted trees near the river.It was not only a relaxing time but also a valuable learning experience.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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