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冀教版英语八年级下册期末词汇综合复习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（1-40题）
1. The warm wind tells us that spring is ________ (come).
2. We plant many ________ (seedling) in our school garden every spring.
3. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn green in March.
4. We can see lots of ________ (tour) visiting Kunming all year round.
5. The sun ________ (shine) brightly when we went out this morning.
6. It was raining heavily while we ________ (walk) to school yesterday.
7. The ________ (break) ladder is too dangerous to use.
8. We must learn to be ________ (care) when we use electricity at home.
9. The firefighter saved many people from the ________ (burn) house.
10. There are two ________ (ambulance) waiting outside the hospital.
11. He ________ (hurt) his knee when he rode a bike last week.
12. This kind of sport can improve our ________ (endure).
13. The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s ________ (determine) moves all of us.
14. Many ________ (invent) changed people’s way of life greatly.
15. Paper ________ (invent) in ancient China thousands of years ago.
16. Louis Pasteur found a way ________ (heat) milk to kill germs.
17. We use ________ (refrigerate) to keep food fresh.
18. The ________ (honest) woodcutter got three axes in the fable.
19. The giant felt ________ (alone) because no kids played in his garden.
20. It’s our ________ (responsible) to protect natural environment.
21. Ma Xu’s ________ (save) were all donated to her hometown.
22. We should tell the ________ (differ) between needs and wants.
23. Many old ________ (coin) are shown in the history museum.
24. Heavy rain may cause ________ (flood) in low areas.
25. The ________ (landslide) destroyed many houses in the mountain village.
26. We should stay ________ (safety) when an earthquake happens.
27. It is ________ (help) to learn escape drills at school.
28. We all have ________ (create) ideas in the group project.
29. People can’t live ________ (with) clean water and fresh air.
30. The ________ (music) wrote a beautiful poem about spring.
31. I ________ (see) many wildflowers since last month.
32. They ________ (play) basketball at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
33. A lot of useful rules ________ (write) on the wall of the library.
34. The story ________ (tell) us that honesty is important.
35. We ________ (learn) about the 24 solar terms this term.
36. Don’t be ________ (care) when crossing the busy road.
37. All kinds of ________ (produce) from ancient China are popular worldwide.
38. Watching the ________ (raise) of the national flag makes us proud.
39. Too much ________ (pollute) leads to terrible natural disasters.
40. These ________ (tradition) stories teach us good qualities.
二、根据中文提示填空补全句子（41-80题）
41. Jingzhe is one of the Chinese ________ (节气).
42. Kunming is called the Spring City because its ________ (气温) is pleasant all year.
43. We should cover our mouths with wet ________ (毛巾) during a fire drill.
44. Wearing a ________ (头盔) can protect your head when you ride an e-bike.
45. We learned ________ (心肺复苏) in the safety class last week.
46. Don’t ________ (奔跑) in the hallway, it’s dangerous.
47. The ________ (运动员) never give up when they meet difficulties.
48. Ping-pong is our national ________ (运动).
49. The ________ (奥运会) take place every four years.
50. The Chinese diving ________ (队伍) won lots of gold medals.
51. We must follow all the ________ (公共标识) in the museum.
52. It’s rude to ________ (插队) when you wait in line.
53. We shouldn’t ________ (乱扔垃圾) everywhere in the park.
54. Every driver must wear a ________ (安全带) in the car.
55. A good friend will respect your ________ (个人边界).
56. The ________ (互联网) connects people from different countries.
57. The ________ (冰箱) helps us keep food fresh for a long time.
58. The ________ (寓言) usually has a meaningful moral.
59. We read a short ________ (小说) written by O. Henry in class.
60. Li Bai wrote many beautiful ________ (诗歌) about homesickness.
61. The ________ (四合院) is a special traditional Chinese building.
62. In ancient times, people used shells as ________ (货币).
63. We should learn to ________ (管理) our pocket money well.
64. ________ (捐赠) money to poor students is a meaningful thing.
65. Food and clothes are our basic ________ (必需品).
66. A strong ________ (台风) brings heavy rain and strong winds.
67. An ________ (地震) can cause secondary disasters like tsunamis.
68. We should go to higher ground when a ________ (洪水) comes.
69. The ________ (消防队员) put out the big fire quickly.
70. The Three Gorges ________ (大坝) protects cities from floods.
71. We should stay ________ (冷静) when we face danger.
72. The ________ (预防) of disasters is more important than saving lives.
73. We have a class ________ (逃生演练) every term.
74. The ________ (微生物学家) Pasteur invented pasteurization.
75. We should think ________ (批判性地) about online information.
76. The ________ (发明) of the wheel changed transportation a lot.
77. We need a ________ (梯子) to reach the high ceiling.
78. Don’t open strange ________ (附件) sent by strangers online.
79. The ________ (团队合作) helps us win the game.
80. We learn to stay safe in all kinds of ________ (紧急情况).
三、翻译短语补全句子（81-100题）
81. I like to ________________ (欣赏春日景色) in the park on weekends.
82. The days ________________ (变长) when spring arrives.
83. We should ________________ (保护土壤不受雨水冲刷).
84. Many animals ________________ (苏醒) on Jingzhe day.
85. Remember to ________________ (远离高楼) when an earthquake happens.
86. Don’t ________________ (使用电梯) if there is a fire in the building.
87. We must ________________ (互相鼓励) when we lose the game.
88. It’s important to ________________ (遵守交通法规) on the road.
89. Please don’t ________________ (泄露个人信息) online.
90. We can ________________ (分辨需求和欲望) to spend money wisely.
91. This machine ________________ (由电力驱动) and works very well.
92. The story of Lin Xiangru ________________ (来自《史记》).
93. We should ________________ (采取行动) to stop wildfires.
94. Many ancient Chinese inventions ________________ (对世界产生巨大影响).
95. We will ________________ (举办班级奥运) next Friday.
96. It’s polite to ________________ (为别人开门) in public.
97. We can ________________ (制定预算) to manage pocket money.
98. People built dams to ________________ (阻挡过量的洪水).
99. Don’t ________________ (轻信网络上的谣言).
100. We learn to ________________ (提前做好防灾准备) at school.
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. coming
2. seedlings
3. leaves
4. tourists
5. was shining
6. were walking
7. broken
8. careful
9. burning
10. ambulances
11. hurt
12. endurance
13. determination
14. inventions
15. was invented
16. to heat
17. refrigerators
18. honest
19. lonely
20. responsibility
21. savings
22. difference
23. coins
24. floods
25. landslide
26. safe
27. helpful
28. creative
29. without
30. musician
31. have seen
32. were playing
33. are written
34. tells
35. have learned
36. careless
37. products
38. raising
39. pollution
40. traditional
二、根据中文提示填空补全句子
41. solar terms
42. temperature
43. towels
44. helmet
45. CPR
46. run
47. athletes
48. sport
49. Olympic Games
50. team
51. public signs
52. cut in line
53. litter
54. seat belt
55. personal boundaries
56. internet
57. refrigerator
58. fable
59. novel
60. poems
61. siheyuan
62. currency
63. manage
64. Donating
65. needs
66. typhoon
67. earthquake
68. flood
69. firefighter
70. Dam
71. calm
72. Prevention
73. escape drill
74. microbiologist
75. critically
76. invention
77. ladder
78. attachments
79. teamwork
80. emergencies
三、翻译短语补全句子
81. enjoy the spring scenery
82. get longer
83. protect soil from rainwater
84. wake up
85. stay away from tall buildings
86. use the lift
87. encourage each other
88. follow traffic laws
89. give out personal information
90. tell the difference between needs and wants
91. is powered by electricity
92. comes from Records of the Historian
93. take action to prevent wildfires
94. have a great influence on the world
95. hold the Classroom Olympics
96. hold the door open for others
97. make a budget
98. hold back excess flood water
99. believe rumours online easily
100. prepare for disasters in advance

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