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广西柳州市城中区2026年九年级下学期5月教学质量抽测英语试题
根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, I'm Chris. Nice to meet you!
B: Oh, hi, I'm Amy. 　1． 　.
A: So, why are you interested in joining our group
B: Well, I want to do something for our environment.
A: 　2． 　
We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.
B: A low-carbon life What is that
A: It's a green lifestyle. 　3． 　
We still buy daily things like food and drinks.
But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.
B: Wow! 　4． 　
A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.
B: I can do that. And I often walk to school.
A: That's great. Then welcome to join us.
B: 　5． 　 Thanks. I'll try to do this once a week.
A. I can't wait to. B. This group is just right for you. C. It's great to see you, too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike F. Anything else
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know who is the "Super Brain" in China It's Shan Xinghua. She is 6． excellent woman who created China's 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor "Role Model of the Times". 7． work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations.
In 1996, Shan began developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306 was created, people had to wait in 8． lines at stations. With China's large population and growing 9． needs, a better solution was needed. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 10． Shan didn't give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 11． huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan 12． through years of hard work. She often worked long hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 13． . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone.
Shan Xinghua's story teaches us 14． effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people to 15． their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a "Super Brain" and a national heroine.
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． Her B． His C． Its
8．A． large B． long C． light
9．A． plan B． project C． travel
10．A． And B． So C． But
11．A． with B． at C． on
12．A． managed B． promised C． succeeded
13．A． surely B． smoothly C． slowly
14．A． why B． which C． that
15．A． imagine B． realize C． change
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upperright chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lowerleft chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 Minutes"! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120.
16．When is an AED used
A．When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone has a toothache.
17．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C．
18．What's the golden time to use an AED
A．5 minutes. B．4 minutes. C．3 minutes.
19．What should we do, if there is no an AED around
A．Call 119. B．Call 110. C．Call 120.
20．In which section of the magazine can you read the passage
A．Cooking food. B．First aid guide. C．Music works.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked. When you pay for something, you can touch the screen with one of your fingers, and it'll be finished. How amazing! All of these depend on your fingerprints.
Do you know nobody has the same pattern of lines on their fingers Fingerprints are the lines formed by concave-convex (凹凸的) skin on the end of human fingers. They were already formed when we were born. They leave marks on the things we hold or touch. This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers. This mixture leaves prints on the things we touch.
In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime (犯罪) place. It was the first time that fingerprints had been used to find a criminal. This way began to be known and accepted. In the same year, a British man called Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified (鉴定). They are used by the police to identify fingerprints today. However, today the police can use lasers (激光) to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made police work much easier.
Nowadays, fingerprint identification as a key for unlocking protected devices and paying for shopping is popular. It's amazing that we can simply touch a screen with one of our fingers and complete trade.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some numbers.
B．By asking some questions.
C．By giving some examples.
22．Fingerprints leave marks on the things we touch because our skin produces ____.
A．oil and salt B．water and salt C．oil and water
23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．There are different styles of fingerprints.
B．Some methods of taking fingerprints.
C．The fingerprints are helpful to the police.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The modern technologies.
B．The lasers the police use today.
C．The ways to identify fingerprints.
25．What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the fingerprint identification
A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①A popular saying goes, "One person's junk is another person's treasure." There certainly is some truth in it. Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork.
②It's a well-known fact that artists have been using discarded resources for a long time. One of the reasons for this is that some traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items.
③Artists may seem avant-garde (前卫的) by using garbage as the materials for their artwork. For example, most people wouldn't think that a plastic bag would have an artistic purpose. However, some artists have shown photos of breathtaking landscapes and ocean surfaces created using only plastic bags. And something called "auto-destructive art" is another example. The idea has existed since the 1960s. This means that an object doesn't start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn. If you have seen broken glass, you can understand this idea better.
④Some artists just want to create something that will make people think about important problems. One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste. A few years ago, A large work of art called World of Litter received international attention. The artist, Peter Singer, created a huge globe that floated on water. It was bigger than some of the local boats! Singer created it by collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste.
⑤The discarded materials make beautiful artwork. Besides, they provide hope for the future by bringing about environmental awareness.
26．Why do artists use discarded materials to create art according to Paragraph 2
A．All traditional art materials cost too much.
B．They want to sell their art at higher prices.
C．They want to remind people not to waste useful things.
27．Which of the following is an example of "auto-destructive art" in Paragraph 3
A．An old famous painting that is kept in a museum.
B．A bottle filled with beans on a new table.
C．A broken bicycle in a yard with plants growing around it.
28．Which of the following may be one of the reasons that Peter Singer created World of Litter
A．To raise awareness about environmental waste.
B．To collect plastic bottles.
C．To make himself become famous.
29．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A．①②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①→②③→④⑤
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell about discarded materials being used for art.
B．To share the idea that garbage makes better art.
C．To call on people to fight against pollution.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep shape perfect.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.
Keep off germs (病菌). Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.
31．How many suggestions are there in the passage
32．What do doctors suggest students should include in breakfast
33．Why should people keep off germs
34．What's the purpose of the passage (15词以内)
35．What else do you know to develop healthy daily habits (15词以内)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
before robot during use solve to tourist test got fully
On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, there is a garbage-collecting robot dog. It has recently been broadcasting (播放) voice messages to remind　36． 　to protect the environment.
This robot dog is called Unitree B2. The 　37． 　legs are excellent because it can walk up and down stairs by using them. It can keep balance on slippery (湿滑的) places. The robot dog can also jump over woods and climb onto stairs that are 40 centimeters high. When it is 　38． 　charged (充电), it can work for four to six hours. It can carry things that weigh up to 120 kilograms.
The robot dog was 　39． 　for three days.　40． 　 tests, the robot dog has drawn attention from tourists. It did well on more than eighty percent of the roads in the mountain area. This shows that the robot dog is 　41． 　in many difficult conditions. It can help in rescue (救援) work, finding out new areas, and moving goods.
A worker from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they 　42． 　ideas from the experiences of other scenic areas. They think using robot dogs might be the best way to 　43． 　problems like waste management and transportation (交通).
A tester working on the project said they are still testing the robot dog. They want to make it more excellent　44． 　doing the next round of tests. Their goal is 　45． 　use the robot dog to protect Mount Tai and other beautiful places. At the same time, they want to make sure robot dogs stay clean and safe for everyone to enjoy.
46．暑期将至，你们校的英语社团面向全校征集志愿者，向来自外国的一批初中生介绍中国的传统节日。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。
要求：
1. 表明意愿（愿意担任……）
2. 介绍优势（善于沟通且英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日……）
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： volunteer (志愿者), advantage (优势) , have a deep understanding of (熟悉……)
Dear Mr Wang,
I'm Li Hua.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是关于环保低碳生活社团的内容。
A. I can't wait to.我已经迫不及待了。
B. This group is just right for you.这个团体很适合你。
C. It's great to see you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
D. We start with less shopping.我们从减少购物开始。
E. Can you lend me a bike 你能借我一辆自行车吗？
F. Anything else 还有别的吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据前文语境"Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你！"可知，此处应礼貌回应"我也很高兴见到你。"选项C"It's great to see you,too.我也很高兴见到你。"符合语境，故选C。
2．根据前文语境"I want to do something for our environment."以及后文语境"We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life."可知，此处应是承上启下，说明Amy很符合这个团体的要求。选项B"This group is just right for you.这个团体很适合你。"符合语境，故选B。
3．根据下文语境"We still buy daily things like food and drinks.But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes."可知，此处应是与减少购物有关，选项D"We start with less shopping.我们从减少购物开始。"符合语境，故选D。
4．根据下文语境"Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food."可知，前文介绍减少购物，后文介绍饮食方面的要求，说明此处应是询问还有什么要求，选项F"Anything else 还有别的吗？"符合语境，故选F。
5．根据前后语境"That's great.Then welcome to join us...Thanks. I'll try to do this once a week."可知，前面邀请加入团体，后面表示感谢，说明此处应是很期待加入。选项A" I can't wait to.我已经迫不及待了。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了12306购票系统创始人单杏花。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：她是一位杰出的女性，创造了中国12306铁路客票系统。A.a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指"一位优秀的女性"，用不定冠词a/an；单词excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。
7．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等待很长时间。A.Her她的，指代女性；B.His他的，指代男性；C.Its它的，指代物。前文主语是She，女性，此处指"她的工作解决了购票难题"，要用形容词性物主代词Her，故选A。
8．句意：在12306创建之前，人们不得不在车站排长队。A.large大的；B.long长的；C.light轻的。根据第一段的末尾"which once required long waits at stations"可知，在12306出现之前，人们必须在车站排长队等待，long lines长队，符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：随着中国人口众多和旅游需求不断增长，需要一个更好的解决方案。A.plan计划；B.project项目；C.travel出行，旅行。文章讨论的是火车票购票的问题，火车票和民众出行相关，此处表示"随着中国庞大的人口和日益增长的出行需求"，因此用travel，故选C。
10．句意：但是单杏花并没有放弃。A.And和，表顺承；B.So，因此，表因果；C.But但是，表转折。根据语境"In 2012, too many users caused technical problems...Shan didn't give up."可知，前文说2012年过多用户引发了技术问题，后文说单杏花没有放弃，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词But，故选C。
11．句意：他们使用先进的技术来处理大量用户，同时保证信息安全。A.with用；B.at在；C.on在......上面。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"deal with，处理，应对，固定搭配"， 且此处意指"用先进技术处理海量用户同时保证信息安全"，故选A。
12．句意：单杏花经过多年的努力取得了成功。A.managed设法完成；B.promised承诺；C.succeeded成功。根据语境"Shan ...through years of hard work."可知，此处应指经过多年努力，单杏花最终成功了，故选C。
13．句意：如今，12306每天顺利处理数百万笔业务。A.surely当然，一定；B.smoothly顺利地；C.slowly缓慢地。根据语境"People can buy tickets anytime...saves time and makes travel easier."可知，如今12306系统可以顺利地处理每日数百万笔业务，故选B。
14．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.that没有实际含义。根据句子结构分析，此处是宾语从句，从句"effort can overcome difficulties"（努力可以战胜困难）是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，连接词用that，故选C，
15．句意：她鼓励年轻人勇敢地实现自己的梦想。A.imagine想象；B.realize实现；C.change改变。根据语境"...realize one's dream."可知，此处应指"实现梦想"，用realize，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her."可知，当有人心脏骤停的时候需要使用AED，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格的步骤"1.Place one pad onto the upper right chest. Place the other onto the lower left chest."可知，一个电极片放在右上胸，另一个放在左下胸，对应图C，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 Minutes"!" 可知，使用AED的黄金时间是4分钟，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120."可知，当周边没有AED时，不要忘记拨打120急救电话。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her."以及文章表格内容可知，文章主要是介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法，属于急救知识的科普，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；代词指代；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了指纹在生活方面的便利性以及其他方面的运用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked. When you pay for something, you can touch the screen with one of your fingers, and it'll be finished."可知，第一段作者列举了指纹开门、指纹解锁手机、指纹支付三个生活中的场景来引出指纹这个话题，属于举例开篇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子" This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers.This mixture leaves prints on the things we touch."可知，指纹会在我们接触的东西上留下痕迹，是因为我们的皮肤会在我们的手指上产生油和盐。故选A
23．段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容"In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime (犯罪) place. It was the first time that fingerprints had been used to find a criminal. This way began to be known and accepted...However, today the police can use lasers (激光) to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made police work much easier."可知，第三段介绍了指纹在警察侦破案件方面的帮助，故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在的前文语境"a British man called Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified (鉴定).They are used by the police to identify fingerprints today."可知，弗朗西斯写了一本关于识别指纹方法的书，可以推测出此次的"They"指代前文提及的"所有识别指纹的方法"，故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据文章第一段句子"All of these depend on your fingerprints."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了指纹在生活方面的便利性以及其他方面的运用。可推测出作者对指纹识别的态度是乐观和支持的，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查细节理解题、文章大意题和文章结构题。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等。文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"One of the reasons for this is that some traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items."可知，艺术家使用废弃材料的原因之一是：一些艺术家想让人们注意到人们扔掉了很多非常有用的物品。也就是说他们想提醒人们不要浪费有用的东西，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"And something called "auto-destructive art" is another example...This means that an object doesn't start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn."可知，"自毁艺术"的特点是物品原本不是艺术品，在破损、变旧之后才拥有艺术美。说明物体在破损或老旧过程中变得美丽，破损的自行车符合，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste"可知，Peter创作《垃圾世界》这个作品的目的是提升人们对环境废弃物问题的关注，故选A。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork."可知，第一段提出许多艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的现象，引出话题。第二至四段分别从不同方面介绍艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因和实例，第五段总结废弃材料不仅创作出美丽的艺术品，还能带来环境意识，为未来提供希望。所以文章结构是总分总结构，即：①→②①④→⑤，故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork."以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因及其意义。所以文章的主要目的是介绍"垃圾变艺术"这一艺术创作现象，故选A。
【答案】31．Four.
32．Fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles.
33．Because germs may spread diseases and cause illness.
34．To give advice on developing healthy living habits.
35．Drink enough water and go to bed early.（合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；卫生习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了在日常生活中养成健康习惯的方法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据文章第二至第四段的第一句"Eat properly.""Keep off germs (病菌).""Exercise regularly.""Stay connected."可知，第二段讲合理饮食，第三段讲远离病菌，第四段讲规律锻炼，第五段讲保持社交联系，文章一共给出了4条建议。故答案为：Four。
32．根据文章第二段句子"Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles..."可知，医生建议学生的早餐应该包括水果、鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭或面条。故答案为：Fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles。
33．根据文章第三段句子"Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease."可知，每天清洁牙齿可以减少传播疾病的细菌数量。口腔中的细菌很可能进入血液并导致疾病，甚至心脏病。说明远离细菌的原因是：细菌可能会传播疾病并导致疾病。故答案为：Because germs may spread diseases and cause illness。
34．根据文章第一段内容"It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep shape perfect."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了在日常生活中养成健康习惯的方法和建议。故答案为：To
give advice on developing healthy living habits。
35．开放性试题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Drink enough water and go to bed early。
【答案】36．tourists；37．robot's；38．fully；39．tested；40．During；41．useful；42．got；43．solve；44．before；45．to
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在山东泰山上使用的一款名为Unitree B2的垃圾收集机器狗的事情。
词汇含义：before在......之前；robot机器人；during在......期间；use使用；solve解决；to到；tourist游客；test测试；got获得；fully满地。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
36．句意：它最近一直在播放语音信息，提醒游客保护环境。根据remind sb to do sth，以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应表示提醒游客要保护环境。tourist游客，可数名词。此处泛指所有游客，应用名词复数形式， 故答案为：tourists。
37．句意：这台机器狗的腿性能极佳，因为它可以凭借双腿上下楼梯。根据legs可知，此处应是指"机器人的腿"。robot，机器人，名词。此处需用所有格形式，表示腿属于机器人狗。故答案为：robot's。
38．句意：当它充满电时，可以工作四到六个小时。根据语境"it can work for four to six hours"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"充满电"。fully满地，副词，此处修饰动词charged，表示完全充满电的状态，符合语境，故答案为：fully。
39．句意：这个机器人狗被测试了三天。根据后文语境"...tests, these robot dogs have drawn attention from tourists."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示机器人狗被测试了三天。test，测试，动词。此处句子主语the robot dog与谓语动词test为被动关系，句子应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词。空格前有be动词was，过去分词为tested。故答案为：tested。
40．句意：在测试过程中，这只机器狗引起了游客的注意。根据语境"...tests, the robot dog has drawn attention from tourists."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"在......期间"。during，在......期间，介词。此处位于句首首字母大写，故答案为：During。
41．句意： 这表明这台机器狗在很多恶劣条件下都很实用。根据语境"This shows that the robot dog is...in many difficult conditions."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示机器狗有用。use使用，动词。此处需用形容词形式useful"有用的"作表语。故答案为：useful。
42．句意：泰山文化旅游集团的一名工作人员说他们从其他景区的经验中获得了想法。根据语境"they...ideas from the experiences of other scenic areas."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示从其他景区的经验中获得了想法。get，获得，动词。由said可知，此处句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式got。故答案为：got。
43．句意：他们认为使用机器狗可能是解决废物管理和运输等问题的最佳方式。根据语境"...the best way to...problems..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"解决"问题的方法。solve，解决，动词。空格前有不定式符号，此处动词用原形，故答案为：solve。
44．句意： 他们想在进行下一轮测试之前，让机器狗变得更优秀。根据语境"They want to make it more excellent...doing the next round of tests."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"在......之前"。before，介词。符合"完善机器狗是在下一轮测试"之前"做的事"语境，故答案为：before。
45．句意：他们的目标是用机器狗来保护泰山和其他美丽的地方。根据语境"Their goal is...use the robot dog to protect..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"the goal is to do sth，目标是做某事，固定搭配"，用不定式作表语，需用to，故答案为：to。
46．【答案】Dear Mr Wang,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce Chinese traditional festivals for foreign students.
I have many advantages. I speak English fluently and I am good at communicating with others. Besides, I have a deep understanding of traditional festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. I can share their customs and culture.
I really hope I can get this chance to spread Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点写一封自荐信，介绍自己想成为一名志愿者的决心。短文应包含以下内容：首先，开门见山，表明写信的目的，在开头直接说明自己想要应征本次活动的志愿者。然后，分点介绍自身优势：语言能力、性格特点、专业知识 等三个方面展开。最后，表达期望：表达自己希望获得机会的期待。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be good at；communicate with；a deep understanding of 等以及一些高分句型，如：I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce Chinese traditional festivals for foreign students.（动词不定式表目的）；I really hope I can get this chance to spread Chinese culture.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广西柳州市城中区2026年九年级下学期5月教学质量抽测英语试题
根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, I'm Chris. Nice to meet you!
B: Oh, hi, I'm Amy. 　1． 　.
A: So, why are you interested in joining our group
B: Well, I want to do something for our environment.
A: 　2． 　
We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.
B: A low-carbon life What is that
A: It's a green lifestyle. 　3． 　
We still buy daily things like food and drinks.
But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.
B: Wow! 　4． 　
A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.
B: I can do that. And I often walk to school.
A: That's great. Then welcome to join us.
B: 　5． 　 Thanks. I'll try to do this once a week.
A. I can't wait to. B. This group is just right for you. C. It's great to see you, too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike F. Anything else
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是关于环保低碳生活社团的内容。
A. I can't wait to.我已经迫不及待了。
B. This group is just right for you.这个团体很适合你。
C. It's great to see you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
D. We start with less shopping.我们从减少购物开始。
E. Can you lend me a bike 你能借我一辆自行车吗？
F. Anything else 还有别的吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据前文语境"Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你！"可知，此处应礼貌回应"我也很高兴见到你。"选项C"It's great to see you,too.我也很高兴见到你。"符合语境，故选C。
2．根据前文语境"I want to do something for our environment."以及后文语境"We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life."可知，此处应是承上启下，说明Amy很符合这个团体的要求。选项B"This group is just right for you.这个团体很适合你。"符合语境，故选B。
3．根据下文语境"We still buy daily things like food and drinks.But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes."可知，此处应是与减少购物有关，选项D"We start with less shopping.我们从减少购物开始。"符合语境，故选D。
4．根据下文语境"Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food."可知，前文介绍减少购物，后文介绍饮食方面的要求，说明此处应是询问还有什么要求，选项F"Anything else 还有别的吗？"符合语境，故选F。
5．根据前后语境"That's great.Then welcome to join us...Thanks. I'll try to do this once a week."可知，前面邀请加入团体，后面表示感谢，说明此处应是很期待加入。选项A" I can't wait to.我已经迫不及待了。"符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know who is the "Super Brain" in China It's Shan Xinghua. She is 6． excellent woman who created China's 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor "Role Model of the Times". 7． work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations.
In 1996, Shan began developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306 was created, people had to wait in 8． lines at stations. With China's large population and growing 9． needs, a better solution was needed. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 10． Shan didn't give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 11． huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan 12． through years of hard work. She often worked long hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 13． . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone.
Shan Xinghua's story teaches us 14． effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people to 15． their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a "Super Brain" and a national heroine.
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． Her B． His C． Its
8．A． large B． long C． light
9．A． plan B． project C． travel
10．A． And B． So C． But
11．A． with B． at C． on
12．A． managed B． promised C． succeeded
13．A． surely B． smoothly C． slowly
14．A． why B． which C． that
15．A． imagine B． realize C． change
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了12306购票系统创始人单杏花。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：她是一位杰出的女性，创造了中国12306铁路客票系统。A.a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指"一位优秀的女性"，用不定冠词a/an；单词excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。
7．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等待很长时间。A.Her她的，指代女性；B.His他的，指代男性；C.Its它的，指代物。前文主语是She，女性，此处指"她的工作解决了购票难题"，要用形容词性物主代词Her，故选A。
8．句意：在12306创建之前，人们不得不在车站排长队。A.large大的；B.long长的；C.light轻的。根据第一段的末尾"which once required long waits at stations"可知，在12306出现之前，人们必须在车站排长队等待，long lines长队，符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：随着中国人口众多和旅游需求不断增长，需要一个更好的解决方案。A.plan计划；B.project项目；C.travel出行，旅行。文章讨论的是火车票购票的问题，火车票和民众出行相关，此处表示"随着中国庞大的人口和日益增长的出行需求"，因此用travel，故选C。
10．句意：但是单杏花并没有放弃。A.And和，表顺承；B.So，因此，表因果；C.But但是，表转折。根据语境"In 2012, too many users caused technical problems...Shan didn't give up."可知，前文说2012年过多用户引发了技术问题，后文说单杏花没有放弃，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词But，故选C。
11．句意：他们使用先进的技术来处理大量用户，同时保证信息安全。A.with用；B.at在；C.on在......上面。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"deal with，处理，应对，固定搭配"， 且此处意指"用先进技术处理海量用户同时保证信息安全"，故选A。
12．句意：单杏花经过多年的努力取得了成功。A.managed设法完成；B.promised承诺；C.succeeded成功。根据语境"Shan ...through years of hard work."可知，此处应指经过多年努力，单杏花最终成功了，故选C。
13．句意：如今，12306每天顺利处理数百万笔业务。A.surely当然，一定；B.smoothly顺利地；C.slowly缓慢地。根据语境"People can buy tickets anytime...saves time and makes travel easier."可知，如今12306系统可以顺利地处理每日数百万笔业务，故选B。
14．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.that没有实际含义。根据句子结构分析，此处是宾语从句，从句"effort can overcome difficulties"（努力可以战胜困难）是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，连接词用that，故选C，
15．句意：她鼓励年轻人勇敢地实现自己的梦想。A.imagine想象；B.realize实现；C.change改变。根据语境"...realize one's dream."可知，此处应指"实现梦想"，用realize，故选B。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upperright chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lowerleft chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 Minutes"! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120.
16．When is an AED used
A．When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone has a toothache.
17．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C．
18．What's the golden time to use an AED
A．5 minutes. B．4 minutes. C．3 minutes.
19．What should we do, if there is no an AED around
A．Call 119. B．Call 110. C．Call 120.
20．In which section of the magazine can you read the passage
A．Cooking food. B．First aid guide. C．Music works.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her."可知，当有人心脏骤停的时候需要使用AED，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格的步骤"1.Place one pad onto the upper right chest. Place the other onto the lower left chest."可知，一个电极片放在右上胸，另一个放在左下胸，对应图C，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 Minutes"!" 可知，使用AED的黄金时间是4分钟，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120."可知，当周边没有AED时，不要忘记拨打120急救电话。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her."以及文章表格内容可知，文章主要是介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法，属于急救知识的科普，故选B。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked. When you pay for something, you can touch the screen with one of your fingers, and it'll be finished. How amazing! All of these depend on your fingerprints.
Do you know nobody has the same pattern of lines on their fingers Fingerprints are the lines formed by concave-convex (凹凸的) skin on the end of human fingers. They were already formed when we were born. They leave marks on the things we hold or touch. This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers. This mixture leaves prints on the things we touch.
In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime (犯罪) place. It was the first time that fingerprints had been used to find a criminal. This way began to be known and accepted. In the same year, a British man called Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified (鉴定). They are used by the police to identify fingerprints today. However, today the police can use lasers (激光) to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made police work much easier.
Nowadays, fingerprint identification as a key for unlocking protected devices and paying for shopping is popular. It's amazing that we can simply touch a screen with one of our fingers and complete trade.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some numbers.
B．By asking some questions.
C．By giving some examples.
22．Fingerprints leave marks on the things we touch because our skin produces ____.
A．oil and salt B．water and salt C．oil and water
23．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．There are different styles of fingerprints.
B．Some methods of taking fingerprints.
C．The fingerprints are helpful to the police.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The modern technologies.
B．The lasers the police use today.
C．The ways to identify fingerprints.
25．What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the fingerprint identification
A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；代词指代；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了指纹在生活方面的便利性以及其他方面的运用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked. When you pay for something, you can touch the screen with one of your fingers, and it'll be finished."可知，第一段作者列举了指纹开门、指纹解锁手机、指纹支付三个生活中的场景来引出指纹这个话题，属于举例开篇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子" This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers.This mixture leaves prints on the things we touch."可知，指纹会在我们接触的东西上留下痕迹，是因为我们的皮肤会在我们的手指上产生油和盐。故选A
23．段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容"In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime (犯罪) place. It was the first time that fingerprints had been used to find a criminal. This way began to be known and accepted...However, today the police can use lasers (激光) to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made police work much easier."可知，第三段介绍了指纹在警察侦破案件方面的帮助，故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在的前文语境"a British man called Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified (鉴定).They are used by the police to identify fingerprints today."可知，弗朗西斯写了一本关于识别指纹方法的书，可以推测出此次的"They"指代前文提及的"所有识别指纹的方法"，故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据文章第一段句子"All of these depend on your fingerprints."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了指纹在生活方面的便利性以及其他方面的运用。可推测出作者对指纹识别的态度是乐观和支持的，故选B。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①A popular saying goes, "One person's junk is another person's treasure." There certainly is some truth in it. Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork.
②It's a well-known fact that artists have been using discarded resources for a long time. One of the reasons for this is that some traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items.
③Artists may seem avant-garde (前卫的) by using garbage as the materials for their artwork. For example, most people wouldn't think that a plastic bag would have an artistic purpose. However, some artists have shown photos of breathtaking landscapes and ocean surfaces created using only plastic bags. And something called "auto-destructive art" is another example. The idea has existed since the 1960s. This means that an object doesn't start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn. If you have seen broken glass, you can understand this idea better.
④Some artists just want to create something that will make people think about important problems. One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste. A few years ago, A large work of art called World of Litter received international attention. The artist, Peter Singer, created a huge globe that floated on water. It was bigger than some of the local boats! Singer created it by collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste.
⑤The discarded materials make beautiful artwork. Besides, they provide hope for the future by bringing about environmental awareness.
26．Why do artists use discarded materials to create art according to Paragraph 2
A．All traditional art materials cost too much.
B．They want to sell their art at higher prices.
C．They want to remind people not to waste useful things.
27．Which of the following is an example of "auto-destructive art" in Paragraph 3
A．An old famous painting that is kept in a museum.
B．A bottle filled with beans on a new table.
C．A broken bicycle in a yard with plants growing around it.
28．Which of the following may be one of the reasons that Peter Singer created World of Litter
A．To raise awareness about environmental waste.
B．To collect plastic bottles.
C．To make himself become famous.
29．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A．①②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①→②③→④⑤
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell about discarded materials being used for art.
B．To share the idea that garbage makes better art.
C．To call on people to fight against pollution.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查细节理解题、文章大意题和文章结构题。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等。文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"One of the reasons for this is that some traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items."可知，艺术家使用废弃材料的原因之一是：一些艺术家想让人们注意到人们扔掉了很多非常有用的物品。也就是说他们想提醒人们不要浪费有用的东西，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"And something called "auto-destructive art" is another example...This means that an object doesn't start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn."可知，"自毁艺术"的特点是物品原本不是艺术品，在破损、变旧之后才拥有艺术美。说明物体在破损或老旧过程中变得美丽，破损的自行车符合，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste"可知，Peter创作《垃圾世界》这个作品的目的是提升人们对环境废弃物问题的关注，故选A。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork."可知，第一段提出许多艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的现象，引出话题。第二至四段分别从不同方面介绍艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因和实例，第五段总结废弃材料不仅创作出美丽的艺术品，还能带来环境意识，为未来提供希望。所以文章结构是总分总结构，即：①→②①④→⑤，故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork."以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因及其意义。所以文章的主要目的是介绍"垃圾变艺术"这一艺术创作现象，故选A。
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep shape perfect.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.
Keep off germs (病菌). Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.
31．How many suggestions are there in the passage
32．What do doctors suggest students should include in breakfast
33．Why should people keep off germs
34．What's the purpose of the passage (15词以内)
35．What else do you know to develop healthy daily habits (15词以内)
【答案】31．Four.
32．Fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles.
33．Because germs may spread diseases and cause illness.
34．To give advice on developing healthy living habits.
35．Drink enough water and go to bed early.（合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；卫生习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了在日常生活中养成健康习惯的方法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据文章第二至第四段的第一句"Eat properly.""Keep off germs (病菌).""Exercise regularly.""Stay connected."可知，第二段讲合理饮食，第三段讲远离病菌，第四段讲规律锻炼，第五段讲保持社交联系，文章一共给出了4条建议。故答案为：Four。
32．根据文章第二段句子"Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles..."可知，医生建议学生的早餐应该包括水果、鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭或面条。故答案为：Fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles。
33．根据文章第三段句子"Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease."可知，每天清洁牙齿可以减少传播疾病的细菌数量。口腔中的细菌很可能进入血液并导致疾病，甚至心脏病。说明远离细菌的原因是：细菌可能会传播疾病并导致疾病。故答案为：Because germs may spread diseases and cause illness。
34．根据文章第一段内容"It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep shape perfect."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了在日常生活中养成健康习惯的方法和建议。故答案为：To
give advice on developing healthy living habits。
35．开放性试题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Drink enough water and go to bed early。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
before robot during use solve to tourist test got fully
On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, there is a garbage-collecting robot dog. It has recently been broadcasting (播放) voice messages to remind　36． 　to protect the environment.
This robot dog is called Unitree B2. The 　37． 　legs are excellent because it can walk up and down stairs by using them. It can keep balance on slippery (湿滑的) places. The robot dog can also jump over woods and climb onto stairs that are 40 centimeters high. When it is 　38． 　charged (充电), it can work for four to six hours. It can carry things that weigh up to 120 kilograms.
The robot dog was 　39． 　for three days.　40． 　 tests, the robot dog has drawn attention from tourists. It did well on more than eighty percent of the roads in the mountain area. This shows that the robot dog is 　41． 　in many difficult conditions. It can help in rescue (救援) work, finding out new areas, and moving goods.
A worker from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they 　42． 　ideas from the experiences of other scenic areas. They think using robot dogs might be the best way to 　43． 　problems like waste management and transportation (交通).
A tester working on the project said they are still testing the robot dog. They want to make it more excellent　44． 　doing the next round of tests. Their goal is 　45． 　use the robot dog to protect Mount Tai and other beautiful places. At the same time, they want to make sure robot dogs stay clean and safe for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】36．tourists；37．robot's；38．fully；39．tested；40．During；41．useful；42．got；43．solve；44．before；45．to
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在山东泰山上使用的一款名为Unitree B2的垃圾收集机器狗的事情。
词汇含义：before在......之前；robot机器人；during在......期间；use使用；solve解决；to到；tourist游客；test测试；got获得；fully满地。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
36．句意：它最近一直在播放语音信息，提醒游客保护环境。根据remind sb to do sth，以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应表示提醒游客要保护环境。tourist游客，可数名词。此处泛指所有游客，应用名词复数形式， 故答案为：tourists。
37．句意：这台机器狗的腿性能极佳，因为它可以凭借双腿上下楼梯。根据legs可知，此处应是指"机器人的腿"。robot，机器人，名词。此处需用所有格形式，表示腿属于机器人狗。故答案为：robot's。
38．句意：当它充满电时，可以工作四到六个小时。根据语境"it can work for four to six hours"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"充满电"。fully满地，副词，此处修饰动词charged，表示完全充满电的状态，符合语境，故答案为：fully。
39．句意：这个机器人狗被测试了三天。根据后文语境"...tests, these robot dogs have drawn attention from tourists."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示机器人狗被测试了三天。test，测试，动词。此处句子主语the robot dog与谓语动词test为被动关系，句子应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词。空格前有be动词was，过去分词为tested。故答案为：tested。
40．句意：在测试过程中，这只机器狗引起了游客的注意。根据语境"...tests, the robot dog has drawn attention from tourists."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"在......期间"。during，在......期间，介词。此处位于句首首字母大写，故答案为：During。
41．句意： 这表明这台机器狗在很多恶劣条件下都很实用。根据语境"This shows that the robot dog is...in many difficult conditions."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示机器狗有用。use使用，动词。此处需用形容词形式useful"有用的"作表语。故答案为：useful。
42．句意：泰山文化旅游集团的一名工作人员说他们从其他景区的经验中获得了想法。根据语境"they...ideas from the experiences of other scenic areas."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示从其他景区的经验中获得了想法。get，获得，动词。由said可知，此处句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式got。故答案为：got。
43．句意：他们认为使用机器狗可能是解决废物管理和运输等问题的最佳方式。根据语境"...the best way to...problems..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"解决"问题的方法。solve，解决，动词。空格前有不定式符号，此处动词用原形，故答案为：solve。
44．句意： 他们想在进行下一轮测试之前，让机器狗变得更优秀。根据语境"They want to make it more excellent...doing the next round of tests."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"在......之前"。before，介词。符合"完善机器狗是在下一轮测试"之前"做的事"语境，故答案为：before。
45．句意：他们的目标是用机器狗来保护泰山和其他美丽的地方。根据语境"Their goal is...use the robot dog to protect..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"the goal is to do sth，目标是做某事，固定搭配"，用不定式作表语，需用to，故答案为：to。
46．暑期将至，你们校的英语社团面向全校征集志愿者，向来自外国的一批初中生介绍中国的传统节日。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。
要求：
1. 表明意愿（愿意担任……）
2. 介绍优势（善于沟通且英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日……）
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： volunteer (志愿者), advantage (优势) , have a deep understanding of (熟悉……)
Dear Mr Wang,
I'm Li Hua.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
【答案】Dear Mr Wang,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce Chinese traditional festivals for foreign students.
I have many advantages. I speak English fluently and I am good at communicating with others. Besides, I have a deep understanding of traditional festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. I can share their customs and culture.
I really hope I can get this chance to spread Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点写一封自荐信，介绍自己想成为一名志愿者的决心。短文应包含以下内容：首先，开门见山，表明写信的目的，在开头直接说明自己想要应征本次活动的志愿者。然后，分点介绍自身优势：语言能力、性格特点、专业知识 等三个方面展开。最后，表达期望：表达自己希望获得机会的期待。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be good at；communicate with；a deep understanding of 等以及一些高分句型，如：I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce Chinese traditional festivals for foreign students.（动词不定式表目的）；I really hope I can get this chance to spread Chinese culture.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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