2025-2026学年-人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Making a Difference单元检测卷(含答案)

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2025-2026学年-人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 Making a Difference单元检测卷(含答案)

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Unit 8 单元检测卷
(时间:70分钟 满分:90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Xiong Liang works in a hospital.  1  June 2024, she has set up a stand(摊位) during weekends to teach people life-saving skills.
2  idea came to Xiong over three years ago. Her  3  school invited her to show life-saving skills. To her surprise, she found most parents knew little about life-saving skills like CPR(心肺复苏术),  4 . she thought about teaching them in public.
At first, Xiong was afraid that people might not be interested. And many people had learned the skills before. But she thought practising by 5  was different from learning from books. That was why she decided to set up the stand.
Xiong’s lessons were successful. Many people would stop with a strong interest. Xiong would explain  6  what she was doing. She even held people’s hands to teach them  7  the skills correctly. “When seeing others doing CPR, it  8  look easy, but doing it yourself needs skill,” Xiong said.
So far, Xiong  9  about 12,000 people. She has also grown a lot from this experience. “I am much  10  at communicating with people,” Xiong said. She hopes more people can learn life-saving skills. And she will continue to volunteer at the stand.
(  )1.A.For B.Since   C.In
(  )2.A.A B.An C.The
(  )3.A.daughter B.daughter’s C.daughters
(  )4.A.so B.or C.but
(  )5.A.them B.their C.themselves
(  )6.A.care B.careful C.carefully
(  )7.A.to practise B.practise C.practising
(  )8.A.might B.must C.should
(  )9.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching
(  )10.A.good B.better C.best
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We may not pay much attention to volunteers in our daily lives. In fact, volunteers are of great value.
This month, I  11  for the Colour Run in Australia. My job was to give a high-five to every  12  at the finishing line(终点线). In the beginning, we thought it was a(n)  13  job.
When the first runner passed, we  14  reached out our hands and shouted “Good job”. However, as more and more people  15  the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful.
Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so  16  but we had no time to rest. At that time, I almost  17  my patience. Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still  18  running with big smiles on their faces.
They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” I was quite touched — they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of  19 . I clapped my hands(拍手), saying, “Well done, little guys!”
(  )11.A.looked up B.signed up C.dressed up D.stayed up
(  )12.A.soldier B.reporter C.runner D.volunteer
(  )13.A.easy  B.important C.practical D.ordinary
(  )14.A.warmly B.shyly C.quietly D.slowly
(  )15.A.jumped B.caught C.left D.crossed
(  )16.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.angry
(  )17.A.won B.hid C.lost D.improved
(  )18.A.considered B.avoided C.kept D.stopped
(  )19.A.stress B.hope C.sadness D.energy
(  )20.A.love B.success C.fun D.culture
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Work as an English Teacher in Countryside Schools
In some ways, English is the most popular language and many people are learning to speak it. However, the students from rural(农村的) places may not have enough money to learn spoken English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us!
Skills
Teaching experience is not necessary(必需的). But you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect volunteers to speak a little local dialect(方言).
Requirements(要求)
It is necessary for volunteers to show care and friendliness. During teaching, volunteers need to dress properly.
Tasks
Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3 for 8 weeks during the summer vacation. Children will have classes from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on weekdays.
▲ .
This project will be in Guangdong Province. Volunteers will enjoy beautiful natural scenery there.
Meal: Local meals, 3 times a day.
Living Place: Host family or hotel rooms.
If you want to come, please send an email to 123help@.
(  )21.What is necessary for a volunteer of this project
A.Speaking English well. B.Coming from rural places.
C.Having enough money. D.Having teaching experience.
(  )22.What should volunteers be like
①funny ②caring ③clever ④friendly
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
(  )23.How many hours do children have English classes each week
A.2 hours. B.4 hours. C.8 hours. D.10 hours.
(  )24.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A.Teaching Time B.Working Place C.Working Clothes D.Teaching Ways
(  )25.What kind of text is this passage
A.A notice. B.A diary. C.A story. D.A report.
B
Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering help to improve kids’ health
According to a study, kids and teenagers aren’t just helping others by volunteering. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists have found that volunteering through school or other groups is connected with better health among children and teenagers. Kids with volunteering experience are more likely to be considered flourishing.
Kids who took part in voluntary work were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those without volunteering experiences, the study found. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were less likely to have anxiety(焦虑). The findings came from information given by the parents of more than 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17.About half of those parents reported that their kids did voluntary work.
The result of the study comes at an important time for the health of young people. Now, more and more young people have anxiety. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said they once experienced feelings of sadness or hopelessness. So there’s a clear need for useful ways of improving mental(心理的) health. Giving back to the community may be one way. Serving the community seems to help people get a feeling of happiness. And it makes them feel closer to those around them. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that result. So give it a try, for your health and happiness.
(  )26.What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Learning fast. B.Being helpful. C.Being friendly. D.Growing well.
(  )27.Who gave the information of the findings
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Scientists. D.Doctors.
(  )28.What feelings did more than 40% of high school students experience
A.Joy and fun. B.Anger and happiness.
C.Anxiety and surprise. D.Sadness and hopelessness.
(  )29.What is the writer’s advice for kids in the end
A.Doing more exercise. B.Asking parents for help.
C.Making more friends. D.Serving the community.
(  )30.What can be the best title for this passage
A.Ways of Voluntary Work B.Helping Parents, Helping Oneself
C.Voluntary Work Improves Kids’ Health D.Healthy People Do More Volunteering
C
配对阅读。上栏是对五位同学的基本情况的介绍,下栏是七项志愿活动的简介,请为每位同学选择最适合他们的志愿活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(  )31.Lily is a kind-hearted middle school student. She likes reading very much. She wants to work as a volunteer in a library on the weekend. (  )32.Helen cares about the earth very much. She hopes that the world will become greener. (  )33.Susan is good at communica-ting. She is always happy to share funny stories with people and make them laugh. (  )34.Linda is always ready to help others. She knows every part of the city. Now she is free each Friday. (  )35.Jim loves sports and can play ping-pong well. He wants to teach children to play ping-pong after school. A.We are preparing for a photo show on Sunday afternoon and need volunteers to help us take photos. B.Are you good at playing ping-pong Our club needs several volunteers to train children to play ping-pong. C.Trees Atlanta wants some volunteers to plant trees. If you join the group, you can also organize special events to protect the environment. D.We need volunteers to help the disabled people when they go out alone each Friday. You should know our city well. E.We need people to talk with the patients in our hospital. Some of them don’t have friends or family to visit e and make them happy again. F.We are looking for some volunteers for our school library. Your job is to clean up the library and put books in order from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends. G.We need volunteers to help feed animals and play with them in the animal shelter. If you are interested in this program, join us!
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
lucky hard buy because provide around so event chance kindness it join
Do you know a charity called Operation Smile(微笑行动) Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is an important children’s medical charity. It is working to help children 36.__________ the world who are born with facial deformities(面部畸形). A doctor and his wife set up this charity. In 1981, they went to the Philippines as volunteers. They wanted to help those 37.___________ children with cleft lips and cleft palates(唇腭裂). It was difficult for those children to eat and drink. So the volunteers worked very 38.________. But they worried that they might not be able to continue their work 39.___________ they didn’t have enough money. To help treat these children, they set up the charity in 1982.
Operation Smile has 40.____________ care for about 500,000 kids in 37 countries since 1982. The charity has won many prizes for 41._______ great work. In 1999, they even held a special activity called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries got help during the 42._________.
The charity hopes more people can 43.________ to help the children in need. So let’s show our 44.____________ and love by giving away clothes or donating money to these children. Many children will have a(n) 45.__________ to get the valuable gift of a smile through our efforts.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You’ve probably heard of some volunteer activities like planting trees or cleaning up the parks. But do you know volunteer travel It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people.
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation(住处) and meals because of their help.
It seems that these long journeys could only be possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But more volunteer trips take place within the volunteers’ own countries now. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in cities.
By doing volunteer work while travelling, travellers may make a difference to the world. The services volunteers provide can help cut down the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage(优点) of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life, volunteer travel can be a way to get away from their busy lives.
46.What’s the main purpose of volunteer travel
__________________________________________________________
47.When did volunteer travel start
__________________________________________________________
48.Where do more volunteer trips take place now
__________________________________________________________
49.How do the travellers make a difference to the world
__________________________________________________________
50.Can people get away from their busy lives through volunteer travel
__________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。
近年来,志愿工作受到了社会的广泛重视,越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。请你写一篇演讲稿参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。内容包括:
(1)志愿工作的意义;(2)学生可做哪些志愿工作;(3)呼吁大家积极参与志愿工作。
注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be here to make a speech on volunteer work._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
答案
一、1~5 BCBAC 6~10 CAABB
二、11~15 BCAAD 16~20 ACCDA
三、21~25 ADDBA 26~30 DBDDC 31~35 FCEDB
四、36. around 37. unlucky 38. hard 39. because 40. provided 41. its 42. event 43. join 44. kindness
45. chance
五、A. 46. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. /To take part in service activities to help others.
47. Volunteer travel/It started in the 1960s. /In the 1960s.
48. More volunteer trips/They take place within the volunteers' own countries (now). /Within the volunteers' own countries.
49. By doing volunteer work while travelling.
50. Yes, they can.
B. One possible version:
Good__morning,__everyone!__I'm__happy__to__be__here__to__make__a__speech__on__volunteer__work.
I think it's meaningful to help people in need. If more and more people join in volunteer activities, the world will be full of love. Volunteering can not only change someone's life but also improve ourselves. It also gives us a sense of achievement by helping others.
As students, there is a lot of volunteer work to do around us, such as cleaning up, visiting sick children and taking care of the elderly in the nursing home. I hope each of us can come together and join in volunteer activities.
That's__all.__Thanks__for__your__listening.

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