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中考高频易混词汇练习
1. accept 与 receive “接受”非“收到”
accept：指主观上愿意接受，常与suggestion, help, offer, apology, challenge, invitation 等搭配。
receive：指客观上收到，无是否愿意接受之意，常与 letter, message, gift, education 等搭配，常与 from 连用。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.I ______ a gift from my friend, but I didn't ______ it because it was too expensive. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; accept 二、选词填空： 2.Did you ______ my email yesterday 3.He offered me a job, but I refused to ______ it. 三、翻译句子： 4.他收到了邀请，但他没有接受。 ________________________________
2.achieve, realize 与 come true “实现”梦想
achieve（及物动词）：主语一般为人（=realize）。结构：sb. + achieve + 梦想/目标等；意为“完成；获得”。结构：sb. + achieve + 胜利/成功等。
realize（及物动词/不及物动词）：主语为人或物均可，主语为物时，多用于被动语态。
结构：sb. + realize + one’s + dream；one’s + dream + be realized；意为“意识到”，后常接宾语从句。
come true：主语一般为物。结构：“梦想/愿望等” + come true。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.The boy worked hard and finally ______ his dream of becoming a pilot. A. came true B. realized C. achieved D. Both B and C 二、选词填空： 2.Her wish to travel around the world finally____. 3.Only through hard work can you______ success. 4.I didn't_______ that I had made a mistake until you told me. (此处意为“意识到”) 三、翻译句子： 5.只要你不放弃，你的梦想终会实现。 ________________________________
3.across, through 与 over “穿过”大不同
across：指从表面穿过，着重指从一边到另一边，常与 go/walk 连用，表示“横过；穿过”。
through：指从空间内穿过（内部穿过），常与 go/walk 连用，表示“穿过；通过”。
over：指从上方经过，意为“横过；越过”。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.Be careful when you walk ______ the street. There are many cars. A. through B. over C. across D. above 2.The sunlight came ______ the window and lit up the room. A. across B. through C. over D. past 3.The plane flew ______ the clouds to avoid the storm. A. through B. across C. over D. in 二、选词填空： 4.The river flows ______ the city. 5.We drove ______ the tunnel to get to the other side of the mountain. 6.The thief jumped ______ the wall and ran away. 三、翻译句子： 7.那个男孩游过了那条河。 ________________________________
4.advice 与 suggestion “我来提‘建议’”
advice：不可数名词，表示多条建议时可用：数词 + piece(s) of advice；其动词形式为 advise。常见用法为：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事。
suggestion：可数名词，复数形式为 suggestions；其动词为 suggest。
常见用法为：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well A. advice B. suggestion C. advices D. suggestions 二、选词填空： 2.My teacher gave me a useful ______ on how to improve my writing. 3.Could you please give me some ______ about choosing a high school 三、翻译句子： 4.他建议我们早点出发。 ________________________________
5.answer 与 reply 如何“回答”
answer：v. 直接跟宾语，对问题、电话、敲门、信息等的回应。
n. 侧重问题的答案。
reply：v. 接宾语时需要借助介词，如：reply to sth./sb.
n. 多指经过考虑而作出答复；侧重对口头、书面信息或电子邮件的回应。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.I called him last night, but he didn't ______ my phone call. A. reply B. answer C. reply to D. answer to 二、选词填空： 2.I asked him a question, but he didn't ______. 3.Do you know the ______ to this math problem 三、翻译句子： 4.我还没收到他的回信。 ___________________________
6.arrive, reach 与 get “到达”略不同
arrive：arrive at + 小地点
arrive in + 大地点
arrive + 副词（如：here/there/home）
reach： + 大/小地点
+ 副词（如：here/there/home）
get：get to + 大/小地点
get + 副词（如：here/there/home），此时省略 to。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.When we ______ the top of the mountain, we were very tired. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. went 2.They will ______ Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get D. reach in 二、选词填空： 3.We will ______ in Beijing tomorrow morning. 4.It was late when they finally ______ the hotel. 5.When did you ______ here 三、翻译句子： 6.我们要什么时候才能到家？ ___________________________
7.attend, join, join in 与 take part in “参加”活动吧！
attend：较正式，指出席会议、婚礼等，也可指听讲座。
常用搭配：attend the ceremony/meeting/lecture 参加仪式/会议/讲座。
join：表示加入某一组织，成为其中的一员。
常用搭配：join the army/club/team 入伍/加入社团/加入团队；join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人（做）某事。
join in：参加（一群人正在进行的非正式活动，如打球，玩游戏等）。
take part in：指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等；表示参加某项活动时，可以与 join in 相互替换。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.He wants to ______ the football club because he likes playing football very much. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 2.Did you ______ the discussion about the environment yesterday A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in 3. They are playing a game. Why don't you ______ them A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 二、选词填空： 4.Over 1,000 athletes will ______ the Olympic Games next month. 5.Look! They are playing basketball. Let's go and ______ them. 三、翻译句子： 6.大家都去公园了，你想加入我们吗？ ___________________________
8.beat 与 win “打败”与“赢(得)”
beat：意为“打败”，后接对手(人或团队)。
win：意为“获胜；赢(得)”，后接比赛、奖品、战争或荣誉等。
注意：二者的反义词均为 lose，其常用搭配为 lose to sb. 输给某人，be beaten by sb. 被某人打败（被动语态）
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.Our class team ______ Class 2 in the basketball match yesterday. A. won B. beat C. lost D. hit 2.I can ______ you at chess, but you always ______ me at tennis. A. beat; beat B. win; win C. beat; win D. win; beat 二、选词填空： 3.Who ______ the first prize in the competition 4.Our school team ______ No. 1 Middle School team by 3 points. 三、翻译句子： 5.那个男孩昨天赢得了演讲比赛。 ___________________________ 6.他在比赛中输给了汤姆。 ___________________________
9.borrow, lend 与 keep “借”有出入
borrow：对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。
常用搭配：borrow sth. (from sb.) （从某人那）借来某物。
lend：对主语而言是“借出”，与 borrow 方向相反，指借东西给别人。
常用搭配：lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 将某物借给某人。
keep：本意为“保存；保留”，与时间段连用。
常用搭配：keep sth. for + 一段时间，表示长时间留存(引申义)。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.— How long can I ______ this book — For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 二、选词填空： 2.Could you please ______ me your pen Mine is broken. 3.You can ______ the magazine from the library for a week. 4.I forgot to ______ my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 三、翻译句子： 5.我可以向你借一些钱吗？ ___________________________
10.bring, take, carry 与 get 带来带去
bring：带来。把某物/某人从别处带到说话处。
常用搭配：bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人；bring...to... 把……带到……
take：带去。把某物/某人从说话处带到别处，与 bring 方向相反。
carry：扛；拿；提。具有负重含义，不强调方向。
get：去取。去别处把某物/某人带来，强调动作的往返。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. Don't leave it at home. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 2.The box is too heavy for me to ______. Can you help me A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 3. Wait here. I'll go and ______ some water for you. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 4.It's raining outside. Don't forget to ______ an umbrella with you. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get 二、选词填空： 5.Remember to ______ your homework here tomorrow morning. 三、翻译句子： 6.请把这个箱子搬到那个房间去。 ___________________________
11.cost, pay, spend 与 take “花费”有差异
cost：sth. + cost(s) + sb. + (某物花费某人多少钱)
pay：sb. + pay(s)/paid + + for sth. (某人花费多少钱买某物)
spend：sb. + spend(s) + + on sth. (某人在某物上花费金钱)
sb. + spend(s) + + (on) doing sth. (某人花费金钱做某事)
sb. + spend(s) + 时间 + on sth. (某人在某物上花费时间)
sb. + spend(s) + 时间 + (in) doing sth. (某人花费时间做某事)
take：It takes/took + sb. + 时间 + to do sth. (做某事花费某人多长时间)
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.The new bike ______ me 200 yuan. I ______ 200 yuan for it. A. cost; paid B. paid; cost C. spent; paid D. took; spent 2.It will ______ us three days to finish the work. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 3. I ______ 200 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 4. My mother usually ______ two hours cooking dinner every day. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 二、选词填空： 5.It usually ______ me half an hour to walk to school every day. 6. The new computer ______ me 5,000 yuan. It's a bit expensive. 三、翻译句子： 7.我妈妈每天花很多时间做家务。 ___________________________
12.deal with 与 do with 如何“处理”
deal with：处理；应付，强调处理的方式、方法，常与 how 连用。
do with：处理；安置，强调处理的对象，常与 what 连用。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.—______ did you ______ the problem —By asking the teacher for help. A. How; deal with B. What; do with C. How; do with D. What; deal with 二、选词填空： 2.I don't know what to ______ these old books. Should I sell them 三、翻译句子： 3.你应该学会如何处理这种麻烦的情况。 ________________________________
13.divide 与 separate “分割”与“分离”
divide：指通过切、割等方法把一个整体分成几个部分。
常用搭配：divide... into... (将……分成……)
separate：指把原来在一起或靠近的人或物分隔开来。
常用搭配：separate... from... (将……与……分开)
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.The teacher ______ the class ______ four groups for the discussion. A. separated; into B. divided; from C. divided; into D. separated; from 二、选词填空： 2.A long river ______ the two countries ______ each other. 三、翻译句子： 3.请把这对双胞胎分开，他们总是在打架。 ________________________________
14.except, except for, besides, but 与 including “排除”与“包括”的介词(短语)
except：除……之外(没有……)，表排他含义，侧重从同类事物中排除 except 后的内容。
except for：除了……，侧重不同类事物的排除，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否 定，起部分修正作用。
besides：除……之外(还有……)，表示补充说明。
but：除……之外，常与 nothing, nobody, who 等不定代词/疑问词连用。
including：包含……在内，后常接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)，含有补充说明之意。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.Everyone went to the park yesterday ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. except B. including C. besides D. with 2. There are 50 students in our class, ______ 32 boys and 18 girls. A. except B. besides C. but D. including 3. He did nothing ______ watch TV all day. A. except for B. besides C. but D. including 4. ______ English, we also study Math, Chinese and Physics. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. But 5. Your composition is very good ______ a few spelling mistakes. A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 二、选词填空 6. We have many subjects this term, ______ English and Math. 7. Everyone in our class went to the museum last Sunday ______ Li Ming, because he was ill. 三、翻译句子： 8.除了那个小错误，这篇文章写得很好。 ___________________________
15. fill 与 full
fill (v.)：(使)充满；装满。常用搭配：fill...with... 用……填满……(强调动作，主语通常为人)；be filled with... 充满……(主语为人或物均可)。
full (adj.)：满的；充满的；忙的。常用搭配：be full of... 充满……(强调状态，主语通常为物)。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1.The bottle is ______ water. Please empty it. A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 2. Please ______ the bottle ______ water. It is empty. A. full; of B. fill; with C. fill; of D. full; with 二、选词填空： 3.Please ______ the glass with milk for me. 三、翻译句子： 4.他的心里充满了喜悦。 __________________________
16.find, find out, look for 与 look up 寻找，查找
find：“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果。
find out：“查明；弄清”，指经过一番努力后查明情况或弄清真相。
look for：“寻找”，强调“找”的动作。
look up：“查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可意为“向上看”。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择： 1. I ______ my lost keys under the sofa just now. I'm so lucky! A. looked for B. found C. found out D. looked up 2.Can you help me ______ when the train to Beijing leaves A. find B. look for C. find out D. look up 3.What are you ______ You seem worried. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up 4.If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can ______ it in the dictionary. A. look up B. find C. find out D. look for 二、选词填空： 5.The police are trying to ______ the truth of the accident. 三、翻译句子： 6.警察正在调查这起事故的原因。 ___________________________
17. for example 与 such as
for example：一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”作为例子。作插入语时，用逗号隔开，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。
(补充说明：它通常用来举例说明前面提到的观点，后面常接完整的句子或短语。)
such as：用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子（通常列举两个或以上）。不可与 and so on 连用（因为 such as 本身已表示不完全列举，语义重复）。
(补充说明：它通常直接跟名词或动名词，放在被列举的事物之前。)
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.Many students in our school like outdoor activities, ______ playing basketball and swimming. A. for example B. such as C. that is D. namely 二、选词填空 2.I like many kinds of fruit, ______ apples, bananas and oranges. However, I don't like durian. ______, it smells too strong for me. 三、翻译句子 你可以尝试一些健康的运动，例如跑步或瑜伽。 _________________________________________
18.happen 与 take place “发生”了什么
不同点：
happen：指偶然、没预料地“发生”，常带有意外色彩。也可表示“碰巧”。
take place：指有计划、有组织地发生，或指（历史事件、会议等）在安排下举行。
共同点：
都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态（即没有 be happened / be taken place 的用法）。
二者都是非延续性动词(词组)，都不能与表示一段时间的状语（如 for two hours）连用。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.The Olympic Games ______ in Paris in 2024. It was a great success. A. happened B. took place C. were happened D. were taken place 二、选词填空 2.— Did you hear about the car accident yesterday — Yes, it ______ near the bank. Luckily, no one was hurt. 三、翻译句子 3.当我不小心把杯子掉在地上时，奇怪的事情发生了。 ____________________________________________
19. hope, wish, expect 与 look forward to “希望”各有不同
hope：更多地表达一种情感。常用搭配：hope to do sth. (希望做某事)；hope + (that) 从句 (希望……)。注意：不能说 hope sb. to do sth.。
wish：表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”（常含虚拟语气意味）。
常用搭配：wish (sb.) to do sth. (希望(某人)做某事)。
expect：表示客观可能实现的“期盼；盼望”。
常用搭配：expect sb./sth. (等待某人/某物)；expect (sb.) to do sth. (期望(某人)做某事)。
look forward to：表示怀着快乐的心情“期待”某事。
关键点：需注意to为介词，后跟动词时要用 -ing 形式 (doing)。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.I ______ be hearing from you soon. I am really looking forward to ______ your reply. A. hope; receive B. wish; receiving C. expect; receiving D. look forward to; receive 二、选词填空 2.We all ______ him to pass the exam because he has studied very hard. 3.I ______ I could fly like a bird in the sky. 4.The students are ______ the summer holiday with excitement. 三、翻译句子 5.我希望能去北京看长城，但妈妈想让我待在家里学习。 _________________________________________________
20. information, message 与 news “信息”有出入
information：不可数名词，意为“信息；消息”。通常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料、咨询等。
message：可数名词，意为“消息；口信”。一般指口头传递或者书写的消息。
news：不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”。是指通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息，侧重“新”。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.— Did you hear the ______ Our team won the match! — Really That’s great ______! Can you send me a text ______ later A. news; information; message B. message; news; information C. information; news; message D. news; message; information 二、选词填空 2.I have some important ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully. 3.There is a ______ for you on the blackboard. It says the meeting is cancelled. 4.We watched the evening ______ on TV last night. 三、翻译句子 5.请给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议（信息），我有好消息要告诉你。 _______________________________________________
21. invent, create 与 discover “发明、发现”各不同
invent：“发明”，指通过科学的手段发明出原本没有的东西（主要用于科学领域）。
补充说明：强调“无中生有”的创造过程，通常指技术、机器、设备等。
create：“创作”，创作出原本不存在的东西（主要用于文化或文艺领域）。
补充说明：侧重于艺术性、创造性的劳动，如创作角色、故事、艺术作品等。
discover：“发现；发觉”，表示发现过去就存在但一直未被发现的东西（主要用于生活领域）。
补充说明：强调客观事物本身已存在，只是第一次被人知晓或找到，如新大陆、新物种、真理等。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.Columbus ______ America in 1492, but Edison ______ the light bulb. A. discovered; invented B. invented; discovered C. created; invented D. discovered; created 二、选词填空 2.The writer ______ a very interesting character in his new novel. 3.Scientists are trying to ______ a cure for this disease. 4.Who ______ gravity It was Isaac Newton. 三、翻译句子 5.据说那位科学家发现了一个新岛屿，并发明了一种新机器来探索它。 _____________________________________
22.job 与 work 职业与工作
job：可数名词，多用来指有收入的、长期的或临时的职业。
补充说明：侧重于具体的职位、工种，可以说 a job, two jobs。
work：不可数名词，表泛指，多指体力（或脑力）工作，也可作动词，意为“工作”。
补充说明：作为名词时不能说 a work（除非指著作/艺术品），通常说 much work, a lot of work。作为动词时，侧重工作的动作或状态。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.My father has a very busy ______. He has to do a lot of ______ every day. A. work; job B. job; work C. work; works D. job; jobs 二、选词填空 2.Finding a good ______ is not easy for young people these days. 3.I have too much ______ to do, so I can't go to the cinema with you. 4.She ______ as a teacher in a primary school. (注意词性变化) 三、翻译句子 5.他在一家大工厂找到了一份新工作，但他每天必须努力工作。 ________________________________________
23. live, alive, lively 与 living
live：v. 生活；居住。如：live in sp. (居住在某地)，live on... (以……为生)。
adj. 活的（多指动物）；现场直播的。如：a live fish (一条活鱼)
alive：adj. 活着的；在世的；有生气的；有活力的。常用作表语（放在系动词后）。如：be/stay alive (活着)
lively：adj. 活泼的；充满活力的。常用来形容人的性格或行为，也可以用来描述环境或气氛。如：a lively girl (一个活泼的女孩)。
living：adj. 活着的；活的。如：living things (生物)。
n. 生计。如：make a living (谋生)。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.The football match was broadcast ______ on TV last night, and the atmosphere in the stadium was very ______. A. living; alive B. alive; live C. live; lively D. lively; living 二、选词填空 2.Although the old man is over 90, he is still ______ and healthy. 3. Fish cannot ______ long out of water. 4. He works hard to make a ______ for his family. 5. My sister is a ______ child who likes singing and dancing. 三、翻译句子 那个著名的歌手将在周六进行现场直播的音乐会。 ____________________________________________________
24.look, read, see 与 watch 来“看看”差异
look：看；强调“看的动作”， 如：Look at the blackboard.
不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介词 (at)。
read：阅读；多用于读书、看报等文字材料。如：read the newspaper
see：看见；强调“看的结果”或视力所及。如：see a film
watch：观看，注视；强调“专注地看”移动的物体或变化的场景（如比赛、电视）。
如：watch TV
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.Please ______ the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully. A. see B. look C. look at D. watch 2. I like to ______ football matches on weekends. A. see B. watch C. look D. read 3.Can you ______ that bird in the tree It's beautiful. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 二、选词填空 (look / read / see / watch) 4. My grandfather likes to ______ newspapers after breakfast. 5.The baby is ______ the cats playing in the garden. 6.______! There is a snake on the ground! 三、翻译句子 7.昨晚我看了一场有趣的电影。 _____________________________________________
25.loud, loudly 与 aloud “大声”点
loud：adj. 响亮的；大声的。后接名词。如：in a loud voice (大声地)。
adv. 响亮地；大声地。常修饰动词 laugh, talk, speak 等。
loudly：adv. loud 的副词形式，有时与 loud 通用，但常含有“喧闹、嘈杂”的意味（不悦耳）。
aloud：adv. 出声地。正式用语，常与 cry, shout, read 等动词连用，强调“发出声音”而非默读。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.Don't speak so ______. The baby is sleeping. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. sound 2.Please read the text ______ so that everyone can hear you. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. big 3.They were talking ______ in the library, which annoyed others. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. voice 二、选词填空 She laughed ______ when she heard the joke. The teacher asked him to read the poem ______. He has a very ______ voice. 三、翻译句子 请大声朗读这篇课文。 ________________________
26.offer, give 与 provide
offer：表示“提供；主动提出”，强调主动提供，自愿给予。
搭配：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. (给某人提供某物)
give：表示“提供；送给；给”，泛指一般性“给予”。
搭配：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物)
provide：表示“提供；供应”，常接名词或代词作宾语，侧重提供对别人有帮助的事物（往往指大量或长期的供应）。
搭配：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. (向某人提供某物)
【巩固练习】 单项选择 1.The hotel ______ us ______ free breakfast. A. offered; with B. provided; with C. gave; for D. provided; to 2.He ______ to help me carry the heavy box. A. gave B. provided C. offered D. sent 3.Can you ______ me a pen Mine is broken. A. offer B. provide C. give D. supply 二、选词填空 4.The company ______ him a job, but he refused it. 5.The government promised to ______ food and clothes for the poor people. 6.She ______ me a cup of tea when I arrived. 三、翻译句子 7.学校为学生提供免费的教科书。 ______________________________
27.problem 与 question
problem：指客观上存在等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题（如数学题）。
常用搭配：常作 think about, solve, work out 等的宾语。
question：指主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题（如疑问、询问）。
常用搭配：常作 ask, answer 的宾语。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.I have a difficult math ______ to work out. Can you help me A. question B. problem C. matter D. thing 2.May I ask you a ______ I don't know the answer to this. A. problem B. question C. trouble D. difficulty 二、选词填空 3.The teacher asked us to answer three ______ in class today. 4.We need to find a way to solve the pollution ______. 三、翻译句子 5.你能帮我解决这个难题吗？ ___________________________________
28.raise 与 rise
raise (raised; raised)：及物动词，主语通常是人。
①强调某人把某物举起，如：raise one's hand 举手。
②增加/提高某物，如：raise salaries 涨薪。
③筹集（资金）；征集（人员），如：raise money 筹钱。
④抚养，如：raise pets 养宠物。
rise (rose; risen)：不及物动词，无被动语态，主语通常是物。
①上升；站起来。强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。如：The little girl rose to her feet... 小女孩摔倒后自己站了起来。
②(价格、温度等) 增长；增加。如：The temperature rises in summer. 夏天温度会升高。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.Please ______ your hand if you know the answer. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. lift 2.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. raises B. rises C. raised D. rose 二、选词填空 3.The shop decided to ______ the price of the milk. 4.Smoke is ______ from the chimney. 三、翻译句子 5.我们要为慈善机构筹款。 _________________________________
29.sleep, asleep 与 sleepy
sleep：v.&n. 睡觉。
asleep：adj. 睡着，表示睡着的状态；一般作表语，不作定语。常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡。
sleepy：adj. 困倦的，可以用作定语或表语。如：a sleepy dog 一只昏昏欲睡的狗。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. I was so tired that I fell ______ soon after lying down. A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping 2.The baby is ______. Please keep quiet. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. slept 二、选词填空 3.He didn't get enough ______ last night. 4.After the long run, the boy felt very ______. 三、翻译句子 5.别吵醒他，他刚睡着。 ____________________________
30.tell, speak, talk 与 say “说”的不一样
tell：“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。
常用搭配：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。
speak：“说”，强调说的语言或者说话的能力。
常用搭配：speak English 说英语；speak to... 对……说话。
talk：“谈话”，强调两者之间的交谈。
常用搭配：talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事。
say：“说”，侧重说话的内容。
常用搭配：say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.Can you ______ it in English A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 2.My father is ______ on the phone with his boss. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 二、选词填空 3.Please ______ me the truth. 4.They are ______ about the movie they saw yesterday. 三、翻译句子 5.请告诉我你的名字。 ________________________________
31.wear, (be) in, dress 与 put on “穿戴”有讲究
wear + 衣帽类/饰物类等名词：强调状态（穿着）。
(be) in + 服饰类/颜色类名词：强调状态（穿着）。
dress + oneself：某人自己穿衣服。
put on + 衣服/鞋/帽类名词：强调动作（穿上）。其反义词组为 take off，意为“脱下”。
注意：宾语若是代词，则必须放在 put/take 与 on/off 之间，如：put it on / take it off 穿上/脱下它。
【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 2.The girl ______ a red skirt looks like a teacher. A. wears B. puts on C. in D. with 二、选词填空 3.He is too young to ______ himself. 4.She likes to ______ white clothes in summer. 三、翻译句子 5.外面很冷，穿上你的外套。 _________________________________
参考答案
1.accept 与 receive
一、单项选择
B
二、选词填空
receive
accept
三、翻译句子
He received the invitation, but he didn't accept it.
2.achieve, realize 与 come true
一、单项选择
D
二、选词填空
came true
achieve
realize
三、翻译句子
As long as you don't give up, your dream will come true one day.
3.across, through 与 over
一、单项选择
C
B
C
二、选词填空
through
through
over
三、翻译句子
The boy swam across the river.
4.advice 与 suggestion
一、单项选择
A
二、选词填空
suggestion
advice
三、翻译句子
He advised us to start early. / He suggested that we (should) start early.
5.answer 与 reply
一、单项选择
B
二、选词填空
reply (或 answer)
answer
三、翻译句子
I haven't received his reply yet.
6.arrive, reach 与 get
一、单项选择
B
A
二、选词填空
arrive
reached
get
三、翻译句子
When can we get home / arrive home / reach home
7.attend, join, join in 与 take part in
一、单项选择
A
C
A
二、选词填空
take part in
join
三、翻译句子
Everyone has gone to the park. Would you like to join us
8.beat 与 win
一、单项选择
B
A
二、选词填空
won
beat
三、翻译句子
The boy won the speech contest yesterday.
He lost to Tom in the competition. / He was beaten by Tom in the competition.
9.borrow, lend 与 keep
一、单项选择
C
二、选词填空
lend
keep
take
三、翻译句子
Can I borrow some money from you
10.bring, take, carry 与 get
一、单项选择
B
C
D
B
二、选词填空
bring
三、翻译句子
Please carry this box to that room.
11.cost, pay, spend 与 take
一、单项选择
A
D
B
C
二、选词填空
takes
cost
三、翻译句子
My mother spends a lot of time doing housework every day.
12.deal with 与 do with
一、单项选择
A
二、选词填空
do with
三、翻译句子
You should learn how to deal with this kind of trouble.
13.divide 与 separate
一、单项选择
C
二、选词填空
separates; from
三、翻译句子
Please separate the twins, they are always fighting.
14.except, except for, besides, but 与 including
一、单项选择
A
D
C
B
C
二、选词填空
including
except
三、翻译句子
The article is very good except for a small mistake.
15.fill 与 full
一、单选选择
B
B
二、选词填空
fill
三、翻译句子
His heart is filled with joy. / His heart is full of joy.
16.find, find out, look for 与 look up
一、单项选择
B
C
B
A
二、选词填空
find out
三、翻译句子
The police are finding out the cause of the accident.
17.for example 与 such as
一、单项选择
B
二、选词填空
such as; For example
三、翻译句子
You can try some healthy exercises, such as running or yoga.
18.happen 与 take place
一、单项选择
B
二、选词填空
happened
三、翻译句子
Something strange happened when I dropped the cup on the ground by mistake.
19.hope, wish, expect 与 look forward to
一、单项选择
C
二、选词填空
expect
wish
looking forward to
三、翻译句子
I hope to go to Beijing to see the Great Wall, but my mother wishes me to stay at home and study.
20.information, message 与 news
一、单项选择
A
二、选词填空
information
message
news
三、翻译句子
Please give me some information on how to learn English well. I have some good news to tell you.
21.invent, create 与 discover
一、单项选择
A
二、选词填空
created
discover
discovered
三、翻译句子
It is said that the scientist discovered a new island and invented a new machine to explore it.
22.job 与 work
一、单项选择
B
二、选词填空
job
work
works
三、翻译句子
He found a new job in a big factory, but he has to work hard every day.
23.live, alive, lively 与 living
一、单项选择
C
二、选词填空
alive
live
living
lively
三、翻译句子
The famous singer will give a live concert on Saturday.
24.look, read, see 与 watch
一、单项选择
C
B
A
二、选词填空
read
watching
Look
三、翻译句子
I saw an interesting film last night. / I watched an interesting movie last night.
25.loud, loudly 与 aloud
一、单项选择
C
B
C
二、选词填空
loudly
aloud
loud
三、翻译句子
Please read the text aloud.
26.offer, give 与 provide
一、单项选择
B
C
C
二、选词填空
offered
provide
offered (或 gave)
三、翻译句子
The school provides students with free textbooks. / The school provides free textbooks for students.
27.problem 与 question
一、单项选择
B
B
二、选词填空
questions
problem
三、翻译句子
Can you help me solve this problem
28.raise 与 rise
一、单项选择
B
B
二、选词填空
raise
rising
三、翻译句子
We will raise money for charity.
29.sleep, asleep 与 sleepy
一、单项选择
C
B
二、选词填空
sleep
sleepy
三、翻译句子
Don't wake him up, he just fell asleep.
30.tell, speak, talk 与 say
一、单项选择
B
D
二、选词填空
tell
talking
三、翻译句子
Please tell me your name.
31.wear, (be) in, dress 与 put on
一、单项选择
B
C
二、选词填空
dress
wear
三、翻译句子
It's cold outside, put on your coat.

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