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期末复习词汇专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
词性转换
（一）
1．strict (副词)
2．speak (名词) (演讲者)
3．noise (动词短语) (制造噪音)
4．clean (名词) (清洁工)
5．friend (形容词)
6．happy (副词)
7．one (序数词)
8．real (副词)
9．late (反义词)
10．drive (名词) (司机)
（二）
11．love (形容词)
12．protect (名词)
13．gentle (副词)
14．mouse (复数)
15．act (名词)
16．care (形容词)
17．noise (形容词)
18．wide (副词)
19．real (副词)
20．sun (形容词)
（三）
21．report → (n.) 记者
22．discuss → (n.) 讨论 → 和某人讨论
23．encourage → (n.) 鼓励 → 鼓励某人做某事
24．succeed → (n.) 成功 → 成功的
25．lose → (过去式) 丢失 → 迷路
26．teenager → (adj.) 青少年的
27．swim → (现在分词) 游泳 → 泳者
28．healthy → (n.) 健康 → 保持健康
29．compare → (n.) 比较 → 和……比较
30．different → (n.) 不同 → 和……不同 → 和……相同
（四）
写出下列名词的复数形式。
31．bus
32．photo
33．tooth
34．Chinese
35．candy
36．day
37．wife
38．hero
39．child
40．woman
（五）
41．ride v. 骑→ （现在分词）
42．colour n. 颜色→ adj. 色彩鲜艳的
43．paint v. 绘画→ n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
44．shine v. 发光；照耀→ （现在分词）
45．bright adj. 鲜艳的；明亮地；聪明的→ adv. 明亮地
46．drop v. 把……送至；落下→ （现在分词）
47．centre n. 中心；中央→ adj. 中心的；中央的
48．shop v. 购物→ （现在分词）
（五）
49．snow n. 雪→ adj. 下雪的；雪白的
50．snowman n. 雪人→ (复数)
51．height n. 身高；高度→ adv. &adj. 高
52．storm n. 暴风雨；暴风雪→ adj. 有暴风雨 (或暴风雪) 的
53．windy adj. 多风的，风大的→ n. 风
54．heavy adj. 沉的；大量的→ adv. 大量地；沉重地
55．tired adj. 累的；疲倦的→ adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
56．foggy adj. 有雾的，雾气茫茫的→ n. 雾
57．magic n. 魔法；魔力→ adj. 魔法的；神奇的
58．cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的→ n. 云；云彩
（六）
59．The doctor asks me to brush teeth t a day.
词形转换。
60．piece n. 片；块→ （复数）
61．realize v. 认识到；实现→ （过去式）
62．final adj. 最后的→ adv. 终于
63．fill v. 装满；盛满→ （过去式）
64．leaf n. 叶；叶子→ （复数）
65．teach v. 教→ （过去式）
66．outside prep. 在……外面 adv. 在外面→ （反义词）prep. 在里面
（七）
67．rich adj. 富有的→ (反义词) adj. 贫穷的
68．hunt v. 打猎→ n. 猎人
69．like v. 喜欢→ (反义词）v. 不喜欢；厌恶
70．office n. 办公室→ n. 官员；高级职员
71．fish n. 鱼 v. 钓鱼→ n. 钓鱼；捕鱼
72．true adj. 真正的；符合事实的→ n. 真相；事实
73．lay v. 下 (蛋)；放置；搁→ (过去式)
74．he pron. 他→ (反身代词)
75．die v. 死亡；消失→ (过去式)
76．bite v. 咬；咬伤→ (过去式)
首字母填空
77．You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f on learning.
78．Elephants are a symbol of good l in Thailand.
79．Tom is so sleepy that he can h keep his eyes open.
80．Eating too much sweets can c tooth problems.
81．He is not in. You can leave a m for him.
82．The cars go s in rush hour.
83．There isn’t e milk in the fridge (冰箱) , so we need to buy some more.
84．As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the s of Lei Feng and help other people.
85．Could you give me something to drink I’m so t .
86．Mike is a from the exam because he is ill today.
87．I’d like to h out with friends at weekends.
88．W take good care of their babies.
89．Jack’s g is to win the game. He doesn’t want to be a loser.
90．Joining an English club is very h in improving speaking skills. I have become more fluent in this way.
91．Please water the plant every day to keep it a . Otherwise, you’ll watch it dry out tomorrow.
92．Soft drinks usually have a lot of s .
93．The wolves are so s . I’m a little afraid of them.
94．Grandma’s apple pie gave me d memories of my childhood.
95．This movie is really boring. Let’s play volleyball i .
96．He is making a lot of p in playing badminton because he spends many hours on it every day.
97．It’s cold in the n of China in winter.
98．The c weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.
99．The sun always rises in the e .
100．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.
101．—What’s the w like there
—It’s snowy.
102．The air is f in the woods (树林) in the morning.
103．After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s back to my home.
104．My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park.
105．I didn’t m up with my friend because I missed the right time and place.
106．After running in the sun for too long, the athlete c on the ground and lost consciousness.
107．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
108．My bike isn’t as big as yours. They are different in s .
109．These swans have beautiful f . What nice clothes they have!
110．The hen can l one egg each day these days.
111．The teacher p Liu Qiang in class, because he did the best in the maths test.
112．The boy told a l to his father. He didn’t tell the truth.
113．As we all know, Zhuge Liang was a w man. He was quite smart.
114．A faraway relative (远亲) isn’t as good as a close n .
115．There was a tiger in the forest o upon a time.
根据汉语提示写单词
116．About 2, 000 years ago, the (古代的) Silk Road connected Eurasian countries.
117．Alice should (理解) rules help us to become a better person.
118．I can’t get what you write. I think you should (改善) your writing.
119．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
120． (草莓) are not only delicious, but also rich in vitamin C．
121．The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now.
122．There are many (顾客) in the market before the Spring Festival.
123．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem.
124．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
125．All the (成员) of the team worked hard and finally won the game.
126．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday.
127．Mr. Smith (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher.
128．Learning should be a (终身的) journey.
129．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour.
130．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds.
131．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online.
132．She doesn’t like English. And she doesn’t like maths (也).
133．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have a (均衡的) diet.
134．I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
135．Being on time shows (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates.
根据首字母及汉语提示写单词
136．As teenagers, we should do more o (户外的) activities to keep fit.
137．With right ways and hard work, you can s (成功) in learning a new language.
138．Jenny finished her speech successfully. Everyone stood up and c (欢呼).
139．Our PE teacher always e (鼓励) us to do our favorite sport every day.
140．Would you like some s (草莓) or pears for your dinner
141．Mark got first place in the writing competition. His classmates and teachers were p (自豪的) of him.
142．The school offers many special courses. Students must make a c (选择) within this week.
143．The m (菜单) in the two restaurants have some similarities.
144．Our teachers are so kind to t (对待) us as their own kids.
145．This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in s (简单的) language.
146．There are stone lions on each s (边) of the bridge.
147．You’d better not d (驾驶) your car after work. Trying the subway will be faster.
148．I am going on a t (旅游) of Shanghai next summer.
149．The sun always rises from the e (东方).
150．What’s the highest m (山；高山) in the world
151．Look at the dark clouds. A s (暴风雨) is coming soon.
152．It’s good to come back home after two weeks in a t (帐篷).
153．Last Saturday, I visited the history m (博物馆) with my parents.
154．I like to e (探索) the unknown world.
155．The r (道路) to success is never easy.
156．He w (挥动) his hand and said hello to me.
157．Tom c (提着) his heavy bag all the way to school.
158．Mei Lanfang was an amazing a (艺术家).
159．The w (战争) between the two countries lasted for three years.
160．The eagle came near the h (母鸡) and said, “My darling, I love you.”
161．As the saying goes, “Barking dogs don’t b (咬).”
162．Bill had to l (放置) his book on the desk when the class started.
参考答案
1．strictly 2．speaker 3．make noise 4．cleaner 5．friendly 6．happily 7．first 8．really 9．early 10．driver
11．lovely 12．protection 13．gently 14．mice 15．action/actor/actress/activity 16．careful/careless 17．noisy 18．widely 19．really 20．sunny
21． 报道 reporter 22． 讨论 discussion discuss with sb. 23． 鼓励 encouragement encourage sb. to do sth. 24． 成功 success successful 25． 失去 lost get lost 26． 青少年 teenage 27． 游泳 swimming swimmer 28． 健康的 health keep healthy 29． 比较 comparison compare with 30． 不同的 difference be different from the same as
31．buses 32．photos 33．teeth 34．Chinese 35．candies 36．days 37．wives 38．heroes 39．children 40．women
41．riding 42．colourful 43．painting 44．shining 45．brightly 46．dropping 47．central 48．shopping
49．snowy 50．snowmen 51．high 52．stormy 53．wind 54．heavily 55．tiring 56．fog 57．magical 58．cloud
59．(t)wice
60．pieces 61．realized 62．finally 63．filled 64．leaves 65．taught 66．inside
67．poor 68．hunter 69．hate 70．official 71．fishing 72．truth 73．laid 74．himself 75．died 76．bit
77．(f)ocus
78．(l)uck
79．(h)ardly
80．(c)ause
81．(m)essage
82．(s)lowly
83．(e)nough
84．(s)pirit
85．(t)hirsty
86．(a)bsent
87．(h)ang
88．(W)olves
89．(g)oal
90．(h)elpful
91．(a)live
92．(s)ugar
93．(s)cary
94．(d)elicious
95．(i)nstead
96．(p)rogress
97．(n)orth
98．(c)old
99．(e)ast
100．(A)lthough
101．(w)eather
102．(f)resh
103．(s)traight
104．(u)sed
105．(m)eet
106．(c)ollapsed
107．(s)pread
108．(s)ize
109．(f)eathers
110．(l)ay
111．(p)raised
112．(l)ie
113．(w)ise
114．(n)eighbour
115．(o)nce
116．ancient
117．understand
118．improve
119．seldom
120．Strawberries
121．explaining
122．customers
123．machine
124．colourful
125．members
126．forgot
127．taught
128．lifelong
129．folk
130．shaking
131．searches
132．either
133．balanced
134．lend
135．respect
136．(o)utdoor
137．(s)ucceed
138．(c)heered
139．(e)ncourages
140．(s)trawberries
141．(p)roud
142．(c)hoice
143．(m)enus
144．(t)reat
145．(s)imple
146．(s)ide
147．(d)rive
148．(t)our
149．(e)ast
150．(m)ountain
151．(s)torm
152．(t)ent
153．(m)useum
154．(e)xplore
155．(r)oad
156．(w)aved
157．(c)arries/(c)arried
158．(a)rtist
159．(w)ar
160．(h)en
161．(b)ite
162．(l)ay

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