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Unit 3 Same or Different 重点词汇专项训练
（词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空）
一、重点单词词性转换
根据所给单词 / 短语，写出指定词性的正确形式。
shy (adj. 害羞的) → ________ (adv. 害羞地)
lazy (adj. 懒惰的) → ________ (n. 懒惰)
loud (adj. 大声的) → ________ (adv. 大声地)
compare (v. 比较) → ________ (n. 对比；比较)
outgoing (adj. 外向的) → ________ (反义词 adj. 内向的 shy)
hard-working (adj. 勤奋的) → ________ (反义词 adj. lazy)
perform (v. 表演) → ________ (n. 表演；演出)
alone (adj./adv. 独自) → ________ (同义词 adv. lonely 孤独的)
solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决办法)
flute (n. 长笛) → ________ (n. 吹笛人 flautist)
congratulate (v. 祝贺) → ________ (n. 祝贺，复数 congratulations)
attend (v. 出席) → ________ (n. 出席；参加)
spare (v. 抽出 adj. 空闲的) → ________ (短语 spare time 空闲时间)
pleasure (n. 快乐) → ________ (adj. 愉快的 pleasant)
appear (v. 出现；外表) → ________ (n. 外表 appearance)
person (n. 人) → ________ (n. 性格 personality)
serious (adj. 严肃的) → ________ (adv. 严肃地)
strong (adj. 强壮的) → ________ (n. 优势 strength)
slim (adj. 苗条的) → ________ (比较级 slimmer)
real (adj. 真实的) → ________ (n. 事实 fact)
populate (v. 居住；构成人口) → ________ (n. 人口 population)
average (adj. 平均的) → ________ (adv. 平均地)
rain (v./n. 下雨；雨) → ________ (n. 降雨量 rainfall)
please (v. 使开心) → ________ (adj. 宜人的 pleasant)
differ (v. 不同) → ________ (n. 差异 difference)
alike (adj. 相像的) → ________ (adj. 相似的 similar)
mirror (n. 镜子) → 无变形
interest (n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣) → ________ (adj. 有趣的 interesting) /________ (adj. 感兴趣的 interested)
novel (n. 小说) → ________ (n. 小说家 novelist)
humour (n. 幽默) → ________ (adj. 幽默的 humorous)
direct (adj. 直接的) → ________ (adv. 坦率地 straightforward)
honest (adj. 诚实的) → ________ (n. 诚实 honesty)
similar (adj. 相似的) → ________ (n. 相似之处 similarity)
friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (n. 友谊 friendship)
metre (n. 米) → ________ (复数 metres)
prince (n. 王子) → ________ (n. 公主 princess)
character (n. 人物；性格) → ________ (adj. 有特点的 characteristic)
exchange (v./n. 交换) → ________ (短语 exchange lives 互换人生)
expect (v. 期待) → ________ (n. 期待 expectation)
silver (n. 银) → ________ (adj. 银色的 silvery)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
The little girl smiled ________ (shy) when people looked at her.
________ (lazy) makes you fall behind others in study.
Don’t speak too ________ (loud) in the library.
It’s interesting to make a ________ (compare) between twins.
My deskmate is an ________ (outgoing) girl with lots of friends.
All the ________ (hard-work) students get good grades.
Her wonderful ________ (perform) on the flute won first prize.
He stayed at home ________ (alone) during the holiday.
Do you have any way ________ (solve) this problem
She plays the Chinese ________ (flute) better than me.
We send our ________ (congratulation) to the prize winners.
Thousands of students will ________ (attend) the music festival.
In my ________ (spare) time, I love reading all kinds of ________ (novel).
It’s my great ________ (pleasure) to talk with you.
His ________ (appear) and ________ (personality) are totally different from his brother’s.
He looked at me ________ (serious) and told me the truth.
One of his biggest ________ (strong) is that he is honest.
She is much ________ (slim) than her twin sister Emma.
The ________ (fact) is that friends can be different but still close.
What’s the ________ (populate) of this city
The ________ (average) height of students here is 1.6 metres.
The local ________ (rainfall) is over 1,900 mm every year.
The weather here is ________ (please) in spring.
There are many ________ (different) between the two cities.
The twin sisters look ________ (alike), but they have different hobbies.
This ________ (mirror) can show your true look.
I’m ________ (interest) in sports, and it’s an ________ (interest) topic to talk about.
My favourite ________ (novel) are written by foreign writers.
Yuan Lei has a good sense of ________ (humour).
Zhang Yong is a ________ (straightforward) boy who always tells his real opinions.
We all respect him for his ________ (honest).
There are many ________ (similarity) between us.
True ________ (friendship) needs understanding each other.
The tree is three ________ (metre) tall.
The ________ (prince) and poor boy ________ (exchange) their lives by accident.
We didn’t ________ (expect) such a big change.
The box is covered with ________ (silver) paper.
We should ________ (care) about our friends’ feelings.
Don’t ________ (reach) out your hand to touch the hot glass.
You can ________ (lend) me a hand if I meet trouble.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空
The shy boy never talks l________ in public.
Don’t be l________, or you will fall behind your classmates.
We often c________ twins to find their differences.
My twin sister is o________ and has many friends.
All h________ students get good marks at school.
Her amazing p________ on the flute won first prize.
I can s________ this maths problem by myself.
She practises the f________ every day after school.
We sent our warm c________ to the winners.
Hundreds of students will a________ the school music festival.
In my s________ time, I read lots of n________.
It’s my great p________ to share my ideas with you.
His a________ and p________ make him different from others.
He looked s________ when he told me the bad news.
Being honest is one of his biggest s________.
Emma is s________ than Ella, her twin sister.
The f________ is that friends don’t have to be the same.
What’s the p________ of this town
The a________ rainfall here is 1,400 mm each year.
Spring has p________ warm weather.
There are many d________ between the two twins.
The two girls look a________, but their personalities are not the same.
I look at myself in the m________ every morning.
I’m i________ in drawing, it’s an i________ hobby for me.
I love reading n________ in my free time.
My best friend has a good sense of h________.
He is a d boy who always says what he thinks.
Everyone admires him for his h________.
We have many s________ in hobbies.
True f________ lasts through similarities and differences.
The wall is five m________ high.
The p________ and the pauper exchanged their lives.
We didn’t e________ such a wonderful trip.
This gift is wrapped in s________ paper.
We should c________ about the people around us.
Don’t r________ for the hot bowl on the table.
Could you l________ me a hand with my heavy bag
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空
人物性格 & 外貌
The girl is ________ (害羞的) and afraid to speak in class.
Don’t be ________ (懒惰的) with your homework.
Please don’t speak ________ (大声地) in the classroom.
We often ________ (对比) the two twins to find their differences.
My best friend is an ________ (外向的) girl.
All ________ (勤奋的) students make progress every day.
She is ________ (苗条的) than her sister.
He looked at me ________ (严肃地) and told the truth.
Being honest is his biggest ________ (优势).
The two girls look ________ (相像的) but have different characters.
校园才艺 & 活动
Her wonderful ________ (表演) on the flute won a prize.
I can ________ (解决) difficult math problems by myself.
She plays the ________ (长笛) every afternoon.
We give our ________ (祝贺) to the winners.
Lots of students will ________ (参加) the music festival.
In my ________ (空闲的) time, I read many ________ (小说).
It’s my great ________ (乐事) to talk with you.
描述人 / 地域名词
His ________ (外表) and ________ (性格) are special.
The ________ (事实) is that differences make friendship better.
What’s the ________ (人口) of this city
The ________ (平均的) rainfall here is 1,400 millimetres.
The spring weather is ________ (宜人的).
There are many ________ (差异) between people.
A ________ (镜子) can show your look clearly.
I’m ________ (感兴趣的) in sports; sports are ________ (有趣的).
My friend has a good sense of ________ (幽默).
He is ________ (坦率的) and always tells true opinions.
We respect him for his ________ (诚实).
We share many ________ (相似之处) in hobbies.
True ________ (友谊) needs mutual respect.
故事 & 动词短语
The wall is three ________ (米) high.
The ________ (王子) and the poor boy ________ (交换) lives.
We didn’t ________ (预料) such a surprise.
The box is wrapped with ________ (银色的) paper.
We should ________ (关心) our friends’ feelings.
Don’t ________ (伸手去碰) the hot bowl.
Please ________ (帮我一把) when I have trouble.

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