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福建三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What is wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.
2．How much did the woman pay for the chair
A．$80. B．$120. C．$160.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Adjust his watch. B．Go to the meetings early. C．Have his watch fixed.
4．What happened to Frank
A．He didn’t get a seat.
B．He left his coat on the bus.
C．He couldn’t reach the bus company.
5．What does the woman think of her neighborhood
A．It is a bit unsafe. B．It is poorly lit. C．It is getting better.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
6．What did Becca do on Thursday
A．She had a class. B．She listened to a talk. C．She asked for sick leave.
7．What is probably Sylvia Earle
A．A researcher. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Employer and employee. C．Driver and passenger.
9．What surprises the speakers
A．They find the air fresh.
B．They’ve finished work earlier.
C．They live close to each other.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
10．Why is the cafeteria popular
A．Its service is great. B．Its prices are low. C．Its food is tasty.
11．When does the cafeteria close
A．At 7 p.m. B．At 8 p.m. C．At 9 p.m.
12．What does the man often do for his supper
A．He cooks at home.
B．He eats in the cafeteria.
C．He orders from restaurants.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Preparation for a trip. B．A daily shopping list. C．A travel schedule.
14．Where will the speakers probably go first
A．A bank. B．A hairdresser’s. C．A shopping place.
15．What will the woman do on Monday
A．Get plane tickets. B．Have her hair cut. C．Cancel an appointment.
16．What has the woman bought already
A．A bag. B．Some sunscreen. C．Two pairs of sunglasses.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。
17．When is Fitness Firm closed
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
18．What can we learn about the gym
A．It is suitable for every fitness lover.
B．It has two indoor swimming pools.
C．It holds group strength training classes.
19．Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day
A．Those who are experts in sports.
B．Those who become half-year members.
C．Those who receive training with personal trainers.
20．What can people do on the opening day
A．Meet famous fitness stars.
B．Have a tour around the gym.
C．Ask the staff for exercise advice.
二、阅读理解
Learn With HomerPrice: Free Skill: Comprehension, Phonics (拼读法) Grade level: Pre-K, K Device: iPad It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording, stories, songs, and more, along with more traditional phonics exercises. This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organisation problems.
Inspiration MapsPrice: $9.99 Skill: Comprehension, Writing Grade level: 4th and above Device: iPad Inspiration Maps is a mind-mapping tool that helps kids visually organise ideas. They can create maps, organisers, brainstorms, and text outlines. Outlines can be changed to maps, and maps can be changed to outlines. Users can share creations by emailing, printing, or saving to iTunes, Dropbox, Photos, or the app (as PDF or PNG files). The Lite version (简化版) , which is free, lets kids create up to five mind maps with no sharing choices.
Aesop’s QuestPrice: $0.99 Skill: Comprehension Grade level: 2nd, 3rd, 4th Device: iPad, iPhone Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the student is given tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story. Developed together with the Virginia Department of Education.
LightSailPrice: Free Skill: Comprehension Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and above Device: iPad LightSail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPads. As students progress through a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete these assessments, they earn prizes.
21．The app Learn With Homer can help users who have difficulty in _________.
A．singing songs B．reading stories
C．making speeches D．learning foreign languages
22．Which app inspires users’ visual imagination
A．Learn With Homer. B．Aesop’s Quest.
C．LightSail. D．Inspiration Maps.
23．What should users do in order to read the next story on Aesop’s Quest
A．Finish reading the previous story. B．Retell the previous story completely.
C．Work out the tests of the previous story. D．Remember every part of the previous story.
Encarna Ales was taken out of school when she was just 8 years old. Now 74, the Spanish grandmother is still unable to read or write.
Ales loves to call her friends and family. Though she managed well enough, she is still unable to read people’s names in her contact book. Thankfully, she has a good grandson who developed a creative method to deal with her problem and kept it over many years.
Since Pedro Ortega was 11 years old, he has been drawing small pictures that correspond (符合) with his grandmother’s contact phone numbers. This way, she can identify the number based on its drawing, rather than its name. Ortega has been adding new drawings to his grandmother’s phone book for the last 20 years.
“Every time I’m back home, I sit down and add new drawings for her,” the 31-year-old said. “It has become something special between the two of us.”
While there may be obvious drawings to correspond with more common numbers, such as the hospital or the doctor, Ortega has even found a way to identify his grandmother’s personal connections, too.
Whenever they sit down to write down the phone number of a friend, Ales picks an object that reminds her of the person she knows, such as a sunflower. “On every page and for every number, I would draw a picture that she felt would identify the person she wanted to call,” Ortega told the news station. “It was something we thought of together,” he added. “She says something distinctive about every person and I draw it out for her. It’s a system we’ve had for twenty years.”
Ortega recently published photos of his artworks on social media where they have been shared thousands of times by people praising his work of love.
24．What is the problem with Encarna Ales
A．She’s not really good at drawing.
B．She doesn’t get along with her friends.
C．She forgets some of her friends’ names.
D．She cannot read the names in the phone book.
25．How does Ortega help his grandmother
A．He teaches her to read and write names.
B．He draws pictures connected with phone numbers
C．He guides her to draw pictures based on numbers.
D．He helps her remember phone numbers.
26．Which of the following can best describe Ortega
A．Active and hard-working. B．Smart and confident.
C．Creative and caring. D．Responsible and honest.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Power of Creativity B．Grandma’s Contact Book
C．Nothing Is Impossible D．Ortega’s Gift to Grandma
Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”— it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.
Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.
As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list—Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is—hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.
On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.
Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different.
100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.
28．What is the purpose of the text
A．To review and recommend a good read.
B．To comment on the effect of the Internet.
C．To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.
D．To urge the readers to value what they have.
29．Which might be entries on Paul’s list
A．Maps and Eye Contact.
B．E-pay and Compact Disks.
C．Postcards and Homeschooling
D．Bad Photos and Washing Machines.
30．What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Prove what I’m good at.
B．Introduce how I grew up.
C．Describe the place I live in.
D．Speak out what is on my mind.
31．What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book
A．Things in the past are better.
B．There’re no gains without pains.
C．The internet is a double-edged sword.
D．Technology is constantly changing the world.
At the 2025 Asian Winter Games, a robotic dog was autonomously inspecting the surroundings to identify potential danger and ensure safety. This remarkable application is a vivid example of what Embodied AI (具身智能) is — a field that integrates artificial intelligence with physical systems like robots to enable real-world interaction.
The core (核心) of Embodied AI is its world model, designed for its operating environment. This model is supported by different learning approaches, which use sensors and policy-based methods to determine routes, while active inference imitates the human brain’s operation. These models continuously analyze environmental data and update the world model in time, allowing Embodied AI to develop rapidly. For instance, a robotic arm can improve its handling techniques by physically controlling objects and adjusting its actions based on feedback. This ability to learn and adapt through interaction is what sets Embodied AI apart from other forms of AI.
Despite its potential, Embodied AI still has a winding road to go. For example, safety concerns, gaps between imitation and real-world applications, and lack of standards are critical issues. Besides, given technical limits, such as not being able to climb stairs smoothly, Embodied AI also needs to learn how to transfer and apply knowledge to real-world environments.
Nevertheless, the future of Embodied AI is promising. Experts predict that the Embodied AI market could reach 86. 1 billion yuan ($12 billion) in China alone by 2030. This means robots may soon help at home, like taking care of the elderly, teaching kids, or cleaning. They could also be useful in emergencies, like rescuing people during disasters.
Dr. Siyuan Huang, head of the Beijing Institute of General Artificial Intelligence, noted, “Our work represents a vital step towards building general embodied agents. We need to further explore areas such as 3D vision-language adjustment and bridge the gap between visual-language capability and action.”
The journey has just begun, and the possibilities are endless. “Embodied AI will reshape our world, just like smartphones did.” he added.
32．Why does the author mention the robotic dog at the 2025 Asian Winter Games
A．To describe the potential dangers of Embodied AI.
B．To introduce the topic of Embodied AI and its applications.
C．To compare the performance of robots with human athletes.
D．To emphasize the advanced technology used in sports events.
33．Which of the following is an application of Embodied AI
A．A computer program analyzing data. B．An app providing language translation.
C．A smart machine adjusting temperature. D．A cleaning robot learning to tidy up rooms.
34．What can we learn about Embodied AI according to Dr. Siyuan Huang
A．It needs to be improved. B．It has reached its potential.
C．It will have little impact on our lives. D．It will replace human labor in the future.
35．How is the passage organized
①Definition ②Challenges ③Future prospects ④Working principles
A．①—②—③—④ B．①—④—②—③
C．③—①—④—② D．④—①—②—③
I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. 36 And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times.
I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. 37 It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals.
38 Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”.
For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. 39 This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. 40
A．They were an absolute treat.
B．Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them.
C．The dish often pulled me back to my childhood.
D．The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young.
E．Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal.
F．Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing.
G．For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany.
三、完形填空
In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all 41 with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She 42 that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a 43 .
The sincere, unscripted video quickly 44 on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens, 45 by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along 46 specialties and cooking ingredients to share.
What followed was a perfect 47 of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook, 48 the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities 49 instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went 50 .
To turn the temporary 51 into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan, 52 netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative 53 not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development.
More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom 54 deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true 55 of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions.
41．A．ended B．began C．agreed D．competed
42．A．explained B．pretended C．denied D．dreamed
43．A．warning B．trick C．reward D．excuse
44．A．faded B．froze C．crashed D．spread
45．A．moved B．confused C．amused D．shocked
46．A．strange B．cheap C．local D．foreign
47．A．choice B．balance C．combination D．challenge
48．A．dividing B．transforming C．admitting D．breaking
49．A．replied B．hesitated C．responded D．declined
50．A．smoothly B．roughly C．quietly D．fiercely
51．A．crisis B．popularity C．silence D．pressure
52．A．allowing B．inviting C．persuading D．urging
53．A．stood for B．called for C．originated from D．arose from
54．A．hides B．reflects C．ignores D．loses
55．A．symbol B．duty C．honor D．essence
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing, 56 (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer 57 (variety) types of snacks and local foods, Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage. 58 presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be 59 (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple.
The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course, 60 (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to 61 the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has 62 history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, 63 Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully 64 (protect), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings 65 (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits.
66．This pair of shoes is not (suit) for long-distance running. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67．He was denied (admit) to the university because of his low grades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68． (graduate) from high school, she decided to take a gap year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．You can use this stone to (sharp) the blade of the knife. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．The woman (dress) in a red scarf is our new English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71．His strong determination finally carried him the difficult times. (用适当的词填空)
72．His monthly (earn) are barely enough to support his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73．My grandfather is a (retire) worker who still does volunteer work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74．The customer made a formal (complain) about the poor service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75．The building was (origin) built as a hospital, but now it’s a museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、翻译
76．Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77．The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78．The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
79．对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英）
80．我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉真是太好了。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
六、书信写作
81．某中学生英文报近日开启专栏，就一些校园热点话题展开讨论。请你以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”为题，用英文给该报社写一篇稿件，内容应包括：
1.外卖食品受欢迎的原因；
2.外卖食品带来的问题，如乱扔外卖包装和食品安全等；
3.你自己的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should We Order Takeaway Food at School
In recent years, takeaway food is very popular in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B C C A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A C B B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C D B C B A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D A B B D E G F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C D A C C B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B B A B D
1．C
【原文】W: Do you have a headache or something
M: I didn’t get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch!
W: You eat so much candy! It has given you stomachaches in the past and now you have ended up with a toothache.
2．B
【原文】W: I picked up this new chair last week. Try it out.
M: It’s a beautiful color, and so comfortable. How much did it cost
W: Well, it was originally $200, but it was on sale, so I got a 40% discount.
3．C
【原文】M: Have you got the correct time It looks as though my watch has stopped again.
W: Why don’t you get that thing repaired You’ve already missed three meetings this month.
4．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong, Frank
M: I took off my coat and put it on the seat next to me on the bus. But when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat!
W: You can call the company and see if it was found.
5．C
【原文】M: Where are you living
W: I’m living on the east side.
M: But the east side is a bit dangerous.
W: Well, I think the neighborhood is improving. They’re putting in better lighting, so the streets aren’t so dark at night.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Becca! I didn’t see you in class on Thursday. Where were you
W: Hey, Franco. Yeah, I was sick on Thursday, so I stayed home.
M: That’s too bad. Do you feel better now
W: I do. Thanks. So, was it a good class on Thursday
M: Oh, it was great! There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle.
W: A talk
M: Yeah, she talked about her career.
W: Really What does she do
M: Well, she’s in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it’s time to go back home! I’m really tired! Hi, Megan, where do you live
W: I live in the 7th Building, Rainbow Garden. Are you going my way
M: Really I live in the Star Building, just next to Rainbow Garden. A big discovery, isn’t it
W: We are neighbors then! Can you give me a ride
M: Sure! Let’s go.
W: What fresh air there is outside! I am so tired that I don’t even want to move my legs.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: So, what do you think of the cafeteria food
W: It’s OK, I guess. It’s not like they serve, you know, homemade food. Don’t you like the food
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful.
W: But it is cheap, only five dollars for dinner!
M: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really don’t like the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening.
W: You’re not hungry by seven o’clock
M: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock.
W: But you have to eat! Do you cook
M: No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the Pink Rose Cafe.
W: Oh, right!
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Our plane tickets arrived...it reminded me how much there is to do before we go.
M: Let’s write everything down.
W: Yes. Last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let’s start with that.
M: Good thinking. And wasn’t there an appointment you said you’d got to cancel
W: Yes, the hairdresser. I’ll call them about it first thing on Monday.
M: And what about shopping There are still a few things we’ve got to buy the next time we’re in town. We need some more sunscreen, don’t we
W: I’ve already bought that. What we do still need to get are sunglasses. The ones I’ve got aren’t good enough, and I don’t think yours are either.
M: OK. And I think I’m going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take!
W: Oh yes.
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】M: Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day, with equipment that no longer challenges you Now you don’t have to. Fitness Firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat-burning classes, expert personal trainers, and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open Sunday to Friday, and have over 20 strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love it if you could join us for opening day at our location on Wilton Avenue on Thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months. Our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there’ll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What’s more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment first-hand!
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
56．is located 57．various 58．It 59．truly 60．to honor 61．as 62．a 63．when 64．protected 65．recording
66．suitable
67．admission
68．Graduating/Having graduated
69．sharpen
70．dressed
71．through
72．earnings
73．retired
74．complaint
75．originally
76．风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
77．世界之美源自人之多样性。
78．中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
79．To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.
80．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
81．One possible version:
Should We Order Take-out Foods at School
In recent years, take-out foods are very popular in China. Some people are used to having delicious foods delivered directly to their dinner table. This surely saves them much trouble, as they don’t have to spend time cooking a meal for themselves.
But as high school students, should we order take-out foods online at school Personally, I don’t think it right to do so. Firstly, it’s known to all that take-out foods are usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution to our school. Secondly, there can be health risks involved in the take-out foods.
So in my view, take-out foods must be banned from entering school, so that we can have a good environment and better health.

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