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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）
期末核心素养培优密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择你所听到的单词，并将其序号填入题前括号内。每题听两遍。
( ) 1. A．afraid B．above C． about
( ) 2. A．every B．each C． eraser
( ) 3. A．play B．plate C． pear
( ) 4. A．right B．river C． rode
( ) 5. A．sandwich B．sunglasses C． second
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断图片正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听对话，每段对话后有一个问题，选出最佳选项回答该问题。每题听两遍。
( ) 1. What will the boy do for Chen Jie
A．Make a card. B．Buy some flowers. C． Play the pipa.
( ) 2. Where did Oliver go yesterday afternoon
A．To the bookstore. B．To the hospital. C． To the gym.
( ) 3. How much is the dictionary
A．Sixteen yuan. B．Seventeen yuan. C． Eighteen yuan.
( ) 4. Which season does Zhang Peng like best
A．Winter. B．Summer. C． Spring.
( ) 5. Who is Amy’s maths teacher
A．Mr Black. B．Miss White. C． Miss Black.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词中划线字母发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．washed B．cleaned C．stayed
( )6．A．gift B．fish C．like
( )7．A．worker B．horse C．homework
( )8．A．uncle B．people C．letter
( )9．A．snow B．shadow C．now
六、读一读，选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．big B．stronger C．older
( )11．A．fishing B．boating C．sing
( )12．A．bike B．like C．ride
( )13．A．went B．wanted C．camp
( )14．A．food B．gym C．dining hall
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Did you _______ any pictures in the countryside ( )
A．take B．took C．taking
16．—How did you go there ( )
—______
A．I went there by plane. B．I went to Beijing. C．I went there with my friends.
17．Before, John ______ ride a bike. Now, he ______ cycling every day. ( )
A．couldn’t; goes B．couldn’t; go C．can’t; goes
18．John ______ a broken bike and washed his clothes last night. ( )
A．fixed B．fixes C．will fix
19．—I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg. ( )
—__________.
A．Sounds great B．Write soon C．I’m sorry to hear that
20．—Can you play basketball ( )
—Yes, I'm very good at it, but I ________ play it well before.
A．can`t B．could C．couldn't
21．Who is ______, Sarah or Lisa ( )
A．heavy B．heavier C．more heavy
22．Jack couldn't ride a bike before. But now he ________ a bike to school every day. ( )
A．riding B．rode C．rides
23．My mum is an English teacher. She works in ________ university. ( )
A．an B．a C．/
24．I went to Beijing three ______ ago. ( )
A．day B．days C．daies
八、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday.
26．He is (更强壮的) than his dad.
27．Daniel (买) gifts for his mother yesterday.
28．We have a (体育馆) in our school.
29．There was no (草坪) in my school twenty years ago.
九、选词填空。(每个词只用一次，每小题1分，共5分)
a an some the any
30．I took pictures of Linxia.
31．There is tall building in my school.
32．Where is museum shop
33．There weren’t computers before.
34．I ate egg and some bread.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．went, we, to, a, weekend, nature, last, park (.)
___________________________________
36．do, last, you, what, holiday, did, sunmer ( )
___________________________________
37．the dining hall, before, was, what, like ( )
___________________________________
38．mine, bigger, your, are, hands, than (.)
___________________________________
39．her hand, Sarah, last weekend, hurt (.)
___________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I saw a film last night. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
41．We bought some things at the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
42．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句)
There ______ some ______ on the desk.
43．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
44．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子)
She ________ a book ________.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
Sarah: Look, Chen Jie. This is my family photo.
Chen Jie: Wow! You have a happy family. Who’s that woman
Sarah: 45
Chen Jie: What does she do
Sarah: 46
Chen Jie: Great! How does she go to work every day
Sarah: 47
Chen Jie: Your mother is young. Does she like doing sports
Sarah: 48
Chen Jie: Wonderful! I want to be an English teacher, too. How about you
Sarah: 49
A．She’s an English teacher.
B．I want to be a scientist.
C．She’s my mother.
D．She often goes to work by car.
E．Yes, she does.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13. She is one year 50 than me. She’s 1.68m 51 . Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. She is 2kg 52 than me. Sally is very beautiful. She is an active girl. She likes 53 the piano. I like it too. But she plays 54 than me. We always have a good time together.
( )50．A．old B．older C．younger
( )51．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
( )52．A．thinner B．shorter C．heavier
( )53．A．play B．playing C．plays
( )54．A．good B．best C．better
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Dear Friends,
It is time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your friends.
Place: Our music room
Time: Friday 5 p.m.
Activities: We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are going to give prizes for the best pictures. We are going to have cake, candy and juice, too. Yum!
We will also give many prizes to our good students. For example, who helped others the most Who studied hard Who wrote the best story We will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. See you at the party!
55．We are all going to high school soon. ( )
56．We are going to have a farewell party. ( )
57．We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. ( )
58．We will give prizes to all the students who come to the party. ( )
59．We will listen to music, play games and dance. ( )
最后，教师代表Miss Green给了同学们开启美好的初中生活的小技巧。阅读她的分享，完成下列各题。
For a student, going to middle school(中学) is often a big thing. First, it takes time for you to get used to(习惯) the new school. Second, you may have to make new friends. Third, you will study more subjects. All these can make you worried on the first day of middle school. Here are some tips for you.
Get ready for day 1
Go to bed early and try to get a good sleep the night before school. Before going to bed, take out all your things and check(检查) one by one. That way, you won’t forget anything.
On the big day, eat breakfast
You need your energy(精力) on the big day, so eat a big breakfast.
Try to be brave(勇敢的)
Say “Hi” to new classmates. In class, listen to what the teacher says and ask questions.
Believe in(相信) yourself
After a week, you will have new friends and learn more things. And you will grow up. Believe in yourself: You can do well in middle school!
60．Students may feel ______ on their first day of middle school. ( )
A．angry B．worried C．happy
61．Students should ______ on the first day of middle school. ( )
A．eat a big breakfast B．check all things C．believe in yourself
62．There are ______ tips to help you get ready for middle school. ( )
A．three B．five C．four
63．The writer wrote this passage to ______. ( )
A．teachers B．students C．parents
64．【标题归纳题】What is the best title(标题) for the passage ( )
A．Believe in Yourself B．Get Ready for Middle School C．The First Day of Middle School
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．当毕业的歌声撞响下课的铃声，我们惊觉四季已悄悄走过了六个轮回。小学六年快乐的时光带给了你怎样的变化，你对未来又有怎样的期望 请以“This is me”为题，写自己的变化。可参考图片，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面描写。
要求：语言通顺，书写工整，不少于五句话。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B C A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. above
2. each
3. pear
4. right
5. second
2．2 5 1 4 3
【解析】1. We went camping yesterday.
2. She likes playing the piano.
3. Before, I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too cold. Now, I like winter. I can play in the snow with my friends.
4. There is a new gym in my school now.
5. He had a cold yesterday.
3．√ √ √ × √
【解析】1. Amy stayed at home and read a book.
2. Lily went to the zoo and she saw an elephant there.
3. Jim likes playing ping-pong very much and he played it yesterday.
4. Last summer holiday, Mary went to the USA.
5. Tom was ill and he slept all day in bed.
4．A B C A C
【解析】1. W: Tomorrow is Chen Jie’s birthday. What will you do for her
M: I will make a special card for her.
2. W: Oliver, you didn’t come to school yesterday afternoon. Where did you go
M: I went to the hospital because I had a cold.
3. W: Can I help you
M: I want to buy a dictionary. How much is it
W: Eighteen yuan.
4. M: Liu Mei, which season do you like best
W: I like summer best. How about you, Zhang Peng
M: I like winter best because I love to ice-skate.
5. M: Amy, what do you have today
W: We have Chinese, maths and music.
M: Who’s your maths teacher
W: Miss Black.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．选项BC划线字母发音为/d/，选项A划线字母发音为/t/，故选A。
6．选项AB划线字母发音为/ /，选项C划线字母发音为/a /，故选C。
7．选项AC划线字母发音为/ /，选项B划线字母发音为/ :/，故选B。
8．选项AB划线字母发音为/l/，选项C划线字母发音为/le/，故选C。
9．选项AB划线字母发音为/ /，选项C划线字母发音为/a /，故选C。
10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．A大的，B更强壮的，C更老的，BC均为形容词比较级，A为形容词原级，故选A。
11．A钓鱼，B划船，C唱歌，AB均为动名词形式，C为动词原形，故选C。
12．A自行车，B喜欢，C骑，BC均为动词，A为名词，故选A。
13．A去，过去式，B想要，过去式，C露营，AB均为动词过去式，C为动词原形，故选C。
14．A食物，B体育馆，C食堂，BC均为地点，A为食物，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：你在乡下拍过照片吗？本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动名词或动词的现在分词，助动词did后跟动词原形。故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：—你是怎么去那里的？—____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我坐飞机去的，B我去了北京，C我和我的朋友去的那里。由问句可知问的是出行方式，答语应回答出行方式，A项符合题意，故选A。
17．A
【解析】句意：以前，约翰不会骑自行车。现在，他每天都骑自行车。Before是一般过去时的标志词，动词can’t用过去式couldn’t。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上约翰修理了一辆损坏了的自行车和洗衣服了。A过去式，B第三人称单数，C将来时，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：—我从自行车上摔下来，并且我的右腿受伤了。—______。A听起来很不错，B尽快回信，C听到这个消息我很难过。当听到别人受伤之类的信息时，表达难过之情，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：—你会打篮球吗？—是的。我非常擅长它，但是我以前不能打得好。根据句中before以前，可知这里是一般过去时，故排除A。but转折连成，前面是肯定句，后面是否定句，故排除B，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：谁是_________，莎拉还是丽萨？A重的，B更重的，C选项错误。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：杰克以前不会骑自行车。但现在他每天骑自行车上学。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈是一位英语老师。她在一所大学工作。university大学，以辅音音素开头，单数名词前要用冠词a，故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：我三天前去了北京。day天，可数名词，其复数为days，由于前面是three三，所以应用复数days，故选B。
25．cleaned
【解析】句意：我妈妈前天打扫了我的房间。本题考查动词的形式。打扫clean，the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。
26．stronger
【解析】句意：他比他爸爸更强壮。本题考查形容词比较级。根据汉语意思和than，可知单词为stronger更强壮的，strong的比较级，故答案为stronger。
27．bought
【解析】句意：丹尼尔昨天给他妈妈买礼物了。本题考查动词的形式。买buy，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去时bought，故答案为bought。
28．gym
【解析】句意：我们的学校里有一间体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查单词gym体育馆。a后接可数名词单数，故答案为gym。
29．grass
【解析】句意：二十年前我的学校里没有草坪。本题考查不可数名词。根据所给汉语可知考查单词grass草坪，不可数名词，故答案为grass。
30．some 31．a 32．the 33．any 34．an
【解析】30．句意：我给临夏拍了一些照片。some一些，用于肯定句中。pictures为名词复数，该句为肯定句，故答案为some。
31．句意：我的学校有一座高楼。此处表泛指，tall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
32．句意：博物馆商店在哪里？此处表特指，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
33．句意：以前没有电脑。any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。computers为名词复数，该句为否定句，故答案为any。
34．句意：我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面包。egg鸡蛋，名词单数，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
35．We went to a nature park last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went to a nature park去了一个自然公园，we我们，last weekend上周末，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们上周末去了一个自然公园。故答案为We went to a nature park last weekend.
36．What did you do last summer holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做，last summer holiday去年暑假，you你(们)，what什么，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)去年暑假做什么了？故答案为What did you do last summer holiday
37．What was the dining hall like before
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the dining hall餐厅，before之前，what什么，was是，is的过去式，like像。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：餐厅以前是什么样子的？故答案为：What was the dining hall like before
38．Your hands are bigger than mine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。mine我的，bigger更大的，your你的，are是，hands手，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的手比我的大。故答案为Your hands are bigger than mine.
39．Sarah hurt her hand last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her hand她的手，Sarah萨拉，last weekend上周末，hurt受伤，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：萨拉上周末伤着她的手了。故答案为Sarah hurt her hand last weekend.
40．I didn’t see a film last night.
【解析】原句句意：我昨晚看电影了。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，saw的原形是see。
41．Did you buy any things at the shop
【解析】原句句意：我们在商店买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，we变you，some变any，故答案为Did you buy any things at the shop
42．are books
【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一本书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，is改为are，a book改为some books，故答案为are，books。
43．Where did you go yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你昨天去哪里了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went的原形是go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday
44．read yesterday
【解析】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．E 49．B
【导语】本文是有关萨拉妈妈以及萨拉和陈杰梦想的对话。
45．根据上一句：那个女人是谁？该句回答女人是谁，C选项“她是我的妈妈。”符合语境，故选C。
46．根据上一句：她是做什么工作的？该句回答职业，A选项“她是一名英语老师。”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据上一句：她每天怎么去工作？该句回答交通方式，D选项“她经常开车去工作。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据上一句：她喜欢运动吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，E选项“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据上一句：你呢？该句回答自己的梦想，B选项“我想成为一名科学家。”符合语境，故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】这篇短文主要讲的是莉莉与好朋友莎莉的一些个人情况。
【解析】50．句意：她比我_____一岁。A年老的，B年长的，C更年轻的。由上文可知，莎莉是13岁，莉莉是12岁，因此莎莉比莉莉大一岁。故选B。
51．句意：她是1.68米_____。A高的，B更高的，C最高的。1.68米是高度，此处没有比较，故用形容词的原级。故选A。
52．句意：她比我_____2公斤。A更瘦的，B更矮的，C更重的。由文中“Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. 莎莉是42公斤。我是40公斤。”可知莎莉比莉莉更重，故选C。
53．句意：她喜欢_____钢琴。A动词原形；B动词的现在分词或动名词；C动词的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词，故选B。
54．句意：但是她比我弹的____。A好的，原级；B最好的，最高级；C更好的，比较级。根据than可知此处表示比较，故用形容词的比较级。故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将小学毕业，举办告别聚会的事情。
【解析】55．句意：我们很快全都即将去高中。根据原文“We are all going to middle school soon.”可知是去中学。而不是高中，故答案为F。
56．句意：我们将举办一场告别派对。根据原文“We are going to have a farewell party. ”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：我们将在派对上画画和唱歌。根据原文“We will draw pictures and sing songs. ”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：我们将给所有参加派对的学生奖励。根据原文“We will give many prizes to our good students. ”可知是给表现优秀的学生奖励，而不是所有学生，故答案为F。
59．句意：我们将会听音乐，玩游戏和跳舞。根据原文“ We will listen to music, play games and dance. ”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了Miss Green给即将进入中学的学生提供的建议，帮助他们适应新环境、结交新朋友、应对更多学科，并给出了具体的准备方法，如提前整理物品、吃早餐、勇敢交流以及相信自己。
60．句意：学生们在中学的第一天可能会感到______。A生气的，B担忧的，C开心的。根据“All these can make you worried on the first day of middle school.”可知学生可能会感到担忧，故选B。
61．句意：学生们在中学的第一天应该______。A吃一顿丰盛的早餐，B检查所有物品，C相信自己。根据“You need your energy on the big day, so eat a big breakfast.”可知建议吃一顿丰盛的早餐，故选A。
62．句意：文章提供了______条帮助你为中学做准备的技巧。A三条，B五条，C四条。根据文章内容，共提到四条建议：①提前整理物品；②吃早餐；③勇敢交流；④相信自己，故选C。
63．句意：作者写这篇文章的对象是______。A教师，B学生，C家长。根据“For a student, going to middle school is often a big thing.”可知文章是写给学生的，故选B。
64．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是______。A相信自己，B为中学做准备，C中学的第一天。全文围绕如何为中学做准备展开，包括心理调整和具体行动，最合适的标题是为中学做准备，故选B。
65．范文：
This is me It’s time to say goodbye to our school. I have many changes. I was quiet and shy before, but now I’m active. I was thin and short before, but now I am fat and tall.
Six years ago, I liked reading ,but now my hobby is doing sports. I often play basketball and badminton. I will become a doctor in the future.
【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求 以“This is me”为题，写自己的变化。可参考图片，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面描写。注意句子时态为一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时。不少于五句话。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：goodbye再见，changes变化，quiet安静的，shy害羞的，active积极的，thin瘦的，short矮的，fat胖的，tall高的，read阅读，do sports做运动，play basketball打篮球，play badminton打羽毛球，doctor医生
参考句型：I was…；But now I…；Six years ago, I liked…；But now my hobby is…；I often …；I will become a …
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