资源简介

东莞市东华高级中学
东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期高三适应性（二）
质量检测
高三英语
本次考试共三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时：120 分钟。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To better understand how to support children and young people’s motivation to write in school, we asked them
what would make them want to write. Their responses offer valuable insight into the conditions and experiences
that develop genuine engagement with writing (see Figure 1).
The findings indicate that cultivating (培 养 ) environments that prioritise freedom of choice, personal and
social relevance, and meaningful engagement may be instrumental in enhancing young people’s motivation to write
in school.
Figure 1: Key factors that would stimulate a desire to write in school
Figure 2: A word cloud of students topic preferences for writing.
When asked what they would most like to write about in school if they could choose, young writer suggested a
wide range of topics. A word cloud visualizes their preferences, where the size of each word corresponds to its
frequency in the responses (see Figure 2).
Our interviews with students also reveal that they are most motivated when writing allows them to explore
both the world around them and the worlds they imagine.
Overall, our research highlights that writing in school is most meaningful when it is rooted in connection to
self, to others and to the world, and experienced in its power to engage, bring power, inspire thought and shape
identity. As a result, it is suggested that school-based writing should not be only about producing perfect texts but
about cultivating young writers who are invested, confident, curious and socially connected.
21. What is most likely to motivate students to write
A. Rewards. B. Autonomy. C. Interest. D. Experiences.
22. Which of the following would students probably prefer to write about
A. A famous song. B. A fashion trend C. A past civilization. D. A personal interview.
23. Who is the passage most probably intended for
A. Policy makers. B. Young writers. C. Lab researchers. D. School educators.
B
“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers. then I will do it.” This was an actual
reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for
an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the
single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on...
At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The
unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.
Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able
to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced
oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled
with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as
you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if
others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
25. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage team work B. Appeal to feelings
C. Promote good deeds D. Provide advice
26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 5
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. it brings her material rewards.
C
For decades, beluga whales, known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of
Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between
humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now ruined by bankruptcy,
have been abandoned and are struggling to survive.
Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care,
the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity; consequently, they
lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence.
In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their
transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned
down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of cetaceans for entertainment, arguing that relocating the
whales would only keep them confined in tanks which went against the spirit of the law.
This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to euthanize
(使安乐死) the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten — a tragic
“selective abandonment” unlike well-known species that draw public concern.
Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit only to cast
them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those
we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to
tanks; they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we owe them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely
and unnecessary death.
28. Why are the belugas at Marineland unable to survive in the wild
A. They are physically too weak for the wild. B. They are afraid of human activities
C. The wild ocean is badly polluted D. They lack basic survival skills.
29. Why did the Canadian government turn down the relocation request
A. It conflicted with the spirit of related laws. B. The cost of relocation was too high.
C. The foreign facilities were not safe D. The whales might face a death sentence.
30. What can be inferred from the author’s comment ‘ unlike well-known species that draw public concern’
A. The belugas are less intelligent than well-known species.
B. Public sympathy tends to focus on popular animals.
C. Well-known species are never abandoned by humans.
D. The government has saved many well known species.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Humans should release all captive animals into the wild regardless of risks.
B. Humans have no obligation to animals born in captivity.
C. Humans must ensure a decent life for the animals they have domesticated or confined.
D. Governments are solely responsible for solving animal welfare problems.
D
The start-up (新兴公司) that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity, of more than half
a billion dollars, has a simple goal a passwordless future.
Despite the spread of password management software that can generate and remember complicated strings of
random characters, some of the most common passwords are still “12345”, “password” and “I love you”. As a
result, more than 80 percent of hacks involve these kinds of passwords; and passwords remain the most
sought-after data by hackers, above other personal or sensitive information.
In many cases, individuals are tricked into handing over password details by phishing (网络钓鱼) emails and
other social engineering techniques. Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as
well. Passwords are also under attack from new technology, such as automated programs that can rapidly try to
guess them, or can try stolen passwords on multiple online accounts.
Since the need to replace the easily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to
access everyday life has become even more urgent, the race to replace the password is under way, with
biometric-based (基于生物识别的) security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions. According to Tico,
a union of more than 250 companies, which promotes a standard system of passwordless authentication (身份验证),
the vast majority of consumer services will offer passwordless login systems in the next couple of years. “If done
correctly and safely, biometrics are really helping us move to a passwordless future in a rapid manner,” said
Andrew Jenkinson CEO of Tico.
But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication. Unlike passwords, biometrics
cannot be changed. This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing —
hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim. “Biometric authentication and
passwordless authentication has its own attack surface.” said Paul Smith, director of security research at CyberPek.
His team revealed that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial
recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user’s face into the process.
The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of
habit. Eric Brown, founder of TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisory company, argued that while sensitive
applications may rapidly shift from passwords, other websites have less motivation to update their systems. “You’ll
never get rid of them.” he said. “We’re never going to get to the postsword era.
32. What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A. Why passwords are the most sought-after data. B. How passwords are stolen by phishing emails.
C. How passwords have caused us trouble. D. Why passwords are difficult to secure.
33. What can we infer from the paragraph 5
A. Facial recognition login is the key to fighting hackers.
B. Biometric authentication has its own set of problems.
C. TAK Cyber’s login system guarantees the safety of data.
D. Spoofing brings more problems than automated programs.
34. What is Eric Brown’s attitude towards a passwordless future
A. Indifferent. B. Passionate. C. Pessimistic. D. Objective.
35. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Biometric authentication: password security solution.
B. Start-ups race to welcome a passwordless future.
C. The argument to end passwords has begun.
D. Killing the password: a cure or a fantasy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this. Wisdom
provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies
that we can use to get wiser.
37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion
or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble,
then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the
list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles,
making everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as you mentors
(导师), like teachers, colleagues, and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes
them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39 .
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too 40 . In today’s
world it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of
your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A. Why do we communicate with wise people
B. Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world
C. Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E. Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.
F. The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G. Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A week ago, in search of an extremely. 41 flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where
the plant only grows.
My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d
be 42 to climb the mountain without a 43 . “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before
you 44 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick
45 and it’s always raining.” he said. “At best, you don’t find the 46 . At worst, you get completely
47 .”
I asked Vagoni whether this worst case 48 before. “ 49 !” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group
of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and rescue mission. What a
50 !”
Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and
51 it to the Everest Base Camp. 52 , I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’
s steepness make the climbing astonishingly 53 . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.
An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly,
the guide pointed up with 54 . “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I
also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were 55 up in the mist.
41. A. delicate B. beautiful C. rare D. tiny
42. A. slow B. funny C. foolish D. weak
43. A. rope B. guide C. walking stick D. sleeping bag
44. A. cut into B. search for C. look around D. make out
45. A. forest B. grass C. snow D. fog
46. A. way B. water C. shelter D. flower
47. A. mad B. lost C. exhausted D. defeated
48. A. had happened B. had begun C. had stopped D. had ended
49. A. Accidentally B. Basically C. Frequently D. Exactly
50. A. chance B. shock C. schedule D. mess
51. A. had B. made C. kept D. let
52. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
53. A. impressive B. urgent C. unique D. tough
54. A. excitement B. interest C. curiosity D. fear
55. A. straightened B. steamed C. pushed D. broken
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China. It is said to be the place 56 the Emperor
Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary “wild man”. They do not actually
see any wild man, 57 they’re attracted by Shennongjia’s natural wonders and rich biodiversity.
Shennongjia’s beauty 58 (vary) from season to season. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be
shaded 59 the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Official data showed that tourist 60 (visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5
million last year. And the forest area aims 61 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near
future. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan City. It 62
(estimate) that Shennongjia will be linked to a 63 (new) built high-speed railway, making the mountainous
reg on more accessible.
From Nov. 1 to Dec. 31, tourists can buy a 64 (discount) ticket of the six major scenic areas in
Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of 65 original price.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你班最近开展了用视频日志（vlog）记录校园美好瞬间的活动，请你给英国朋友 Moss
写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你制作的视频日志；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Moss,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of her seventh birthday, Zahara awoke feeling excited. All she had dreamed of for months was
a bicycle of her very own — a red one, swift as the wind. When she dashed downstairs and saw the large,
ribbon-topped box waiting, her heart soared. Inside gleamed the most perfect bike she could imagine. “It’s
magnificent!” she cried, giving it a test spin around the kitchen tiles. She named it “Comet” (彗星) on the spot.
That very afternoon, the school carnival was buzzing with noise and music. Zahara rode Comet proudly
alongside her best friends, Lily and Chloe. When Lily spotted a stand selling personalized bike license plates, the
idea was irresistible (诱人的). “We have to get matching ones!” she exclaimed. The three girls hurried over, their
coins clutched tightly.
Lily and Chloe found their names in an instant among the neat rows of letters. But Zahara scanned the display
again and again. ADAM, AMY, ANNA... her eyes moved down the alphabet, past the ZACKs and ZOEs, but her
name was nowhere to be seen. A small knot of disappointment tightened in her stomach.
“Excuse me,” she asked the stand attendant, “are there any more plates in the back ” The man shook his head,
barely looking up from his newspaper. Please, could you check ” Zahara insisted, her voice hopeful. He sighed.
“What’s the name ” “Zahara,” she said clearly. He frowned. “Come again Spell it.” Z-A-H-A-R-A, she spelled
out, each letter feeling heavier than the last.
To her horror, a snicker (暗笑) came from behind her. Zac, a boy from the grade above, was watching. “Of
course they don’t have it,” he called out. “It’s not even a real name! Za-HAIR-uh! Sounds like you’ve got fuzzy
hair!” A few other kids nearby giggled. Zahara’s cheeks flamed, and the world seemed to shrink to the sound of
that cruel version of her name. Tears filled her eyes as she fled, leaving the stand and the laughter behind.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment she got home, Zahara shouted, “Stop calling me Zahara!”
Her handmade plate on the bike, Zahara left for school early in the morning.
适应性（二）答案解析
A
21-23 BCD
B
24-27 CBDB
C
28-31 DABC
D
32-35 DBCD
七选五
36-40 BEDFG
完形填空
41-55 CCBAD、DBACD、BADAB
语法填空
56-65 where; but; varies; from/against; visits; to increase; is estimated; newly; discounted; the
应用文
Version 1
Dear Moss,
How is everything going Our class has started a vlog project to capture real moments on campus, and I
couldn’t wait to share mine with you.
Instead of filming big events, I went for something simple but lovely: a few classmates sitting under an old
tree, reading together and chatting about their books. I zoomed in on their easy smiles and kept the background
sounds — soft laughter and the leaves brushing in the wind — to make the moment feel touchable. To me, that
short clip feels warmer than any big speech. While putting the moments together, I realized I kept smiling without
noticing, which made me see how much quiet friendship flows through our busy days. It felt a bit like bottling up a
tiny piece of peace, reminding myself to notice these “pocket” moments more often.
You’ve always had a sharp eye — if you were behind the camera here, what would you shoot Can’t wait to
hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Version 2
Dear Moss,
I hope you’re doing well. Recently, our class launched a vlog project aimed at documenting the authentic,
fleeting moments that color our campus life, and I felt compelled to share my entry with you.
Rather than focusing on grand events, I chose to capture something deceptively simple: a handful of
classmates nestled under an ancient tree, immersed in their own books yet occasionally exchanging thoughts in
hushed, easy tones. I zoomed in on their unguarded smiles and intentionally preserved the ambient sounds — the
whisper of turning pages, the rustle of leaves stirred by a gentle breeze, and the soft ripple of laughter. To me, that
raw slice of footage carries more warmth than any polished speech. As I pieced the scenes together, I found myself
smiling unconsciously, which led me to realize how much quiet, unspoken friendship flows beneath the surface of
our seemingly mundane days. It felt almost like bottling a fragment of serenity — a gentle reminder to treasure
these “pocket-sized” moments more often.
You’ve always possessed a remarkably perceptive eye. If you were holding the camera in this setting, what
would you choose to frame I’m genuinely eager to hear your thoughts.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Version 1
The moment she got home, Zahara shouted, “Stop calling me Zahara!” The joy of owning Cometh had
vanished completely, replaced by a heavy sense of inferiority, settling in her chest like fog. It wasn’t long before
her mom stepped closer, her voice gentle yet steady. “Zahara, your name is like a poem. And I know you can show
how beautiful it is.” As Zahara slowly lifted her drooping head, the quiet encouragement in her mother’s eyes
began to lift the weight inside her. In that moment, an idea took root — to make a plate of her own, one of a kind.
A flicker of excitement rose. Zahara sprang into action, brushes and glue in hand. Afternoon sunlight streamed
across the table, catching on her quick, busy fingers as they shaped delicate patterns. Colors bloomed, lines took
form until at last, her handmade plate lay before her, “ZAHARA” written bold and proud.
Her handmade plate on the bike, Zahara left for school early in the morning. On the bike, she was swift as the
wind, confidence clear on her face. The license plate, unique and eye-catching, captured the attention of many
passersby. There were smiles, murmurs of admiration, not just for its beauty, but for the courage it seemed to carry.
“ZAHARA” shone like an open, unguarded smile, saying everything without needing to explain. The moment Zac
noticed it, his face flushed. When he came over to apologize, Zahara only smiled. “Zahara is a beautiful name,” she
said lightly. “Wide as the desert, clear as a gem.” She had finally come to truly love her name. She is Zahara. She
loves being called Zahara. This was a girl who not only embraced her unique name, but more — a girl who had
learned to embrace all of herself.
Version 2
The moment she got home, Zahara shouted, “Stop calling me Zahara!” The joy of owning Cometh had
evaporated without a trace, supplanted by a suffocating sense of inferiority that coiled around her chest like a damp,
unyielding fog. Her mother, approaching quietly, spoke in a voice both tender and resolute. “Zahara, your name is a
poem. And I know you have the power to reveal its beauty to the world.” Only then did Zahara slowly lift her
drooping head. The quiet reassurance shining in her mother’s eyes began to dissolve the weight pressing down on
her heart. In that very moment, an idea took root — she would craft a license plate of her own, something utterly
singular. A spark of excitement flickered to life. Brushes and glue in hand, Zahara sprang into action. Afternoon
sunlight streamed across the table, dancing over her nimble, hurried fingers as they shaped delicate, intricate
patterns. Colors bloomed; lines wove themselves into form. At last, before her lay the finished plate, with
“ZAHARA” written bold, proud, and defiant.
Her handmade plate on the bike, Zahara left for school early in the morning. She rode like the wind,
confidence written unmistakably across her face. The license plate — unique, striking, impossible to ignore —
captured the gaze of nearly every passersby. Smiles and murmurs of admiration followed in her wake, not merely
for its artistry, but for the quiet courage it seemed to embody. “ZAHARA” shone like an open, unguarded smile,
conveying everything without the need for a single word. The instant Zac laid eyes on it, his face flushed crimson.
When he approached to offer an apology, Zahara merely smiled. “Zahara is a beautiful name,” she said lightly, her
voice carrying an unshakable calm. “Wide as the desert, clear as a gem.” She had, at last, come to truly love her
name. She is Zahara. She loves being called Zahara. This was no longer a girl who simply accepted her unique
name — she was someone who had learned to embrace every facet of herself, fully and without reservation.

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