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宁夏银川市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（6月份）
完形填空
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew（神舟十九号乘组）. In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1． to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2． in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 3． ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer （工程师）in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection（选拔 ） of 4． and decided to try for it. About 2, 500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5． all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 6． . She went through 7． times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn't sleep 8． 72 hours. However, 9． could make her give up. "I kept going and after nearly 1, 000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards, " Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 10． sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
1．A． man B． woman C． student D． police
2．A． Growing up B． Waking up C． Catched up D． Taken up
3．A． sports B． painting C． music D． learning
4．A． engineers B． astronauts C． teachers D． scientists
5．A． failed B． found C． passed D． lost
6．A． friends B． challenges C． ways D． suggestions
7．A． relaxing B． comfortable C． free D． difficult
8．A． at B． in C． for D． on
9．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something
10．A． successfully B． nearly C． usually D． awfully
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear staff,
Here's the schedule(日程安排) for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Center. See you all on Monday morning in the staff parking lot. Please be there by 8:00 a. m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a. m.
　 Time Activity Place
Monday(May 16) 3:00p. m. Arrival Breakout Adventure Center
7:30 p. m. Barbecue（户外烧烤） Holden Beach
Tuesday(May 17) All day Hiking（徒步旅行） Holden Forest
Wednesday(May 18) Morning Fishing Axe Lake
Afternoon Surfing（冲浪）
Thursday(May 19) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley
Friday(May 20) Morning Mountain climbing Stratton Hill
Afternoon Paragliding
9:30p. m. Barbecue Holden Beach
For more information, please send me an e-mail or call me at 456-9674.
Linda
11．If Tom enjoys surfing, he may look forward to the activity on ____ .
A．Tuesday morning B．Tuesday afternoon
C．Wednesday morning D．Wednesday afternoon
12．Where will the staff be on the morning of May 19
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
13．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking—Paragliding—Fishing. B．Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding.
C．Paragliding—Fishing—Hiking. D．Paragliding—Hiking—Fishing.
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students,
I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.
I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. ▲
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say"xiexie", but I said"xiaxia" instead. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends. So, let me say"xiexie" again to all of you for your help.
I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, "You only really lose if you give up!" I still can't run fast enough, but I've learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, "I'm sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.
"I'm sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let's all stand up and say, " Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!"
14．What's the text
A．A story. B．A poem.
C．An interview. D．A speech.
15．Which of the following can be put in"▲"
A．These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
B．I got these roses from my friends, teachers and parents.
C．They are the most beautiful roses I have ever seen.
D．I will give these roses to my classmates as gifts.
16．Why does the speaker give the red rose to his friends
A．Because his friends helped him improve his Chinese.
B．Because his friends always made him laugh.
C．Because his friends gave him many roses.
D．Because his friends taught him to play the violin.
17．Which of the following is the right structure of the text (①=Paragraph1···)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics Opens with Historic Ceremony
On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics officially started in Milan and Cortina d' Ampezzo, Italy. The opening ceremony made history with a special" four-city linkage" model, connecting Milan, Cortina and two other Italian cities using advanced technology.
The ceremony, themed" Armonia"(Harmony和谐), showed Italy's rich culture and modern charm. As a world-famous fashion capital, Milan had top Italian designers create beautiful costumes for performers, mixing fashion and winter sports. The most important par was the simultaneous（同步的）lighting of two Olympic cauldrons（圣火盆）— one at Milan's iconic Arch of Peace and the other at Cortina's Piazza Dibona. The cauldrons were inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's art. They showed harmony between cities and nature.
Many famous stars gave wonderful performances. Five-time Grammy winner Mariah Carey sang a song in Italian to loud cheers. Famous Italian singer Andrea Bocelli and Chinese pianist Lang Lang also performed, building a cultural bridge through music.
The Chinese delegation（代表团）made history at these Games with its largest-ever overseas lineup. It had 286 members, including 126 athletes set to compete in 91 events across 7 sports. The team's average age was 25. It was led by Olympic champions like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. Speed skater Ning Zhongyan and short track speed skater Zhang Chutong served as the flag bearers, leading the delegation to enter as the 19th team in the opening ceremony.
The 2026 Winter Olympics will run until February 22 with 116 events in total. As the first multi-city Winter Olympics, it shows the Olympic spirit and brings different cultures together. China's full participation（参与）reflects the rapid development of its winter sports. Let's cheer for all athletes as they chase their dreams on ice and snow!
18．What makes the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony historic
A．It was held only in the city of Milan.
B．It used technology to connect four Italian cities.
C．It was the first ceremony to use advanced technology.
D．It was simpler than previous Olympic opening ceremonies.
19．Why does the author mention Leonardo da Vinci's art in Paragraph 2
A．To show the cauldrons' design source matches the ceremony's theme.
B．To prove Leonardo da Vinci was interested in winter sports.
C．To explain why Milan was chosen as the host city.
D．To stress the importance of Italian fashion design.
20．What can we learn about the Chinese delegation from the passage
A．All its members are Olympic champions.
B．It is the largest delegation in the 2026 Winter Olympics.
C．Its flag bearers are both speed skating athletes.
D．It shows China's great progress in winter sports.
21．We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．Cortina d'Ampezzo is a famous fashion capital in Italy
B．The Olympic cauldrons were designed by Leonardo da Vinci
C．Chinese winter sports have developed quickly in recent years
D．all the Chinese delegation members are Olympic champions
22．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The achievements of Chinese athletes in the 2026 Winter Olympics.
B．The cultural performances at the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
C．An introduction to the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
D．C. The cultural bridge built by the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China Aims for First Private Space Tourism Flights by 2028
China is set to enter a new era of space exploration（探索）, with its first private manned suborbital（亚轨道的）tourism project scheduled to launch（发射）in
2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company said that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line（卡门线）.
Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang ingyu. "It's a great honor to fly to space aboard a Chinese-made spaceship, " Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will take professional training for the journey. The different list also includes respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat.
The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude（海拔）of 100 kilometers. During he flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft's reusable "Cloud Landing System" has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return.
This project represents（代表）a big change. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity's oldest dream into a real new chapter.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-l according to the passage
A．It can carry more than 20 paying tourists at a time
B．It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029
C．Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict safety tests
D．It is designed to let tourists stay in space for 6 minutes at least
24．We can infer from the passage that Huang Jingyu ____ .
A．has finished his professional training already
B．is the only passenger in the first group
C．feels proud to take the Chinese-made spaceship to space
D．paid 3 million yuan in full when booking the seat
25．What will probably happen to space travel in the future
A．It will become cheaper and more people can afford it.
B．It will only be open to actors and scientists.
C．The Chuanyuezhe-1 will stop operating soon.
D．People will no longer be interested in it.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．Huang Jingyu's Space Travel Dream
B．A New Reusable Spacecraft in China
C．The Expensive Ticket of Private Space Tour
D．China's First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028
下面材料的A~E分别是五个建议。请根据四个同学的烦恼选择合适的建议。
　27． 　 Li Hua has made progress in learning English. But he is still not good at speaking English. 　28． 　 Chang Peng is really interested in Maths. But he cannot get high marks on Maths tests. 　29． 　 Li Wei works very hard on his English every day, but he still can't do well in this subject. What's worse, he always fails the exams. 　30． 　 Song Jiayi pays no attention to all his subjects. He always spends his spare time playing computer games. A. Before you travel, you'd better study foreign body language. This can avoid（避免）unnecessary embarrassment. B. The most important thing is to change the attitude（态度）towards study Then, get rid of（摆脱）the bad habit of playing computer games and spend more time on study. C. First, find out why you can't pass the English tests. Then, ask the English teacher for help. D. You can talk about the problem with your Maths teacher or classmates. And try your best to find out the reason why you can't get high marks. E. Practising speaking is the most useful way to improve spoken-English. You should speak English as much as possible.
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp(灯) oil to study at night.
One night he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 　31． 　 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights 　32． 　(read) like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he 　33． 　(wake) up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. 　34． 　(sudden), he thought that he could use the reflected light to read! He was freezing cold, 　35． 　 he still took out his books and read.
In the past, people had a much 　36． 　(nard) time studying than we do now. Paper and writing brushes were so expensive 　37． 　 many families couldn't afford them. Students even had to travel over 　38． 　(mountain) and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties did not stop young minds 　39． 　 learning.
These are two old Chinese stories called nangying yingxue. People are 　40． 　(encourage) by the two boys' hard work even today. Now, we have better conditions. We students should cherish them and learn from the two boys.
阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
call quick real among achievements part keep which create offer
On April 19, 2026, the second Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) was held successfully in Beijing. It is the world's first such event, and it has received great popularity at home and abroad 　41． 　 people and experts.
More than 100 teams took 　42． 　 in the race. Robots were divided into two kinds: self-controlled and remote-controlled pared with last year, more teams preferred self-controlled robots, 　43． 　 showed the progress of robot technology.
The 21. 0975-kilometre track was full of small hills and turning roads.It 　44． 　 a big challenge for robot performance. Seven service stations were built along the track to 　45． 　 support during the race.
After a close competition, a robot 　46． 　 Lihtning won the first place. It ran steadily and set a new record. It ran far more 　47． 　 than most other robots. 　48． 　 amazing, the top three all came from the same team.
Though some robots failed halfway, most of them 　49． 　 running to the finishing line. They tried their best till the end. This event shows China has made great 　50． 　 in the humanoid robot industry.
读写结合（每空限填一词）
Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China who wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. He wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera during his lifetime.
Xian was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born and he led a poor life with his mother. He learned to play the violin when he was 13. At the beginning, his violin was so cheap and bad ly made that he couldn't perform well. Xian didn't stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who were sent to study in a music school in Paris. Before graduation（毕业）Xian became an excellent student who got high praise for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies. Later, he came to Yan' an to teach music. Although there were no pianos in Yan' an, Xian still wrote some of his most important pieces that are of great value, including The Yellow River, whose popularity continues to this day.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union（苏联）by the Chinese Communist Party（共产党）to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. He had a bad cough and developed a lung（肺） illness and died in 1945. What a pity!
Xian's music encouraged millions of Chinese people. Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. Now it is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
A Famous Chinese 　51． 　 Xian Xinghai
How he learned music ●Beginning to play a badly made violin ●Studying in a music school in Paris ●Being highly　52． 　tor his talents
His career（事业） ●Returning to China to　53． 　 against the Japanese enemies ●Writing some important pieces, including The Yellow River ●Being sent to the Soviet Union to write music for　54． 　
His death ●Coughing 　55． 　 and developing a lung illness
His music ●Being regarded as the 56 of our nation
Who is the person you admire What can you learn from him/ her （结合自身实际、写出你最钦佩的人以 及原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容）　56． 　
57． 同学们，每个人都应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量。本次的写作任务是以"Protecting the environment"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一根据写作要求，简单描述你对环境保护的看法或者你参加环保活动的一次经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1: What do you think of protecting the environment
●What can you do to protect the environment (take a bus or subway, don't throw away rubbish, …)
●What do you hope for (…)
选择2: When did you join the activity (last week…)
●What did you do (clean up the park, pick up the rubbish, …)
●What have you got or how did you feel (…)
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
The earth is the only home to us humans and animals.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文介绍神舟十九号乘组航天员王浩泽。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。man男性；woman女性；student学生；police警察。根据后文She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province可知是女性，故选B。
2．句意：在这样的家庭环境中长大，她从小就懂得了努力奋斗的意义。Growing up成长、长大；Waking up醒来；Catched up赶上；Taken up开始从事。根据she learned the importance of working hard from an early age(她从小就懂得了努力奋斗的意义)，结合选项可知讲的是王浩泽在这样的家庭环境中长大，故选A。
3．句意：大学期间，她展现出极强的学习能力，成绩始终名列前茅。sports运动；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据后句 so she was always at the top of class(所以她总是班上的尖子生)，可知讲的是学习能力，故选D。
4．句意：有一天，她得知航天员选拔的消息，决定报名参加选拔。engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists 科学家。根据后文became the only woman among 18 astronauts (成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性)，可知讲的是参加选拔航天员，故选B。
5．句意：最终，王浩泽通过了全部考核，成为18名航天员里唯一的女性。failed不及格；found发现；passed通过；lost丢失。根据became the only woman among 18 astronauts(成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性)，可知她通过了考核，故选C。
6．句意：从那以后，王浩泽迎来了许许多多全新的挑战。friends朋友；challenges挑战；ways方法；suggestions建议。face面对，根据后文I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice(我坚持了将近1000次练习)，结合选项可知讲的是面对很多挑战，故选B。
7．句意：她在海上、沙漠中熬过了无数艰难的时光。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free空闲的；difficult艰难的。went through度过，根据前文可知讲的是面对挑战，所以她熬过了艰难的时光，故选D。
8．句意：其中一项考核要求她连续72小时不能睡觉。at+时间点；in+年/月/季节；for+时间段；on+具体日期。72 hours指的是时间段，所以用for，故选C。
9．句意：但是，没有任何事情能够让她轻言放弃。everything所有事；anything任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句；nothing没有任何事物；something某事，用在肯定句。make her give up让她放弃，根据I kept going(我一直继续)，可知没有事情让她放弃，故选C。
10．句意：2024年10月30日，她和另外两名航天员成功奔赴太空，实现了自己毕生的飞天梦想。successfully成功地；nearly几乎，usually通常，awfully非常。sent into space进入太空，根据realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space(实现了自己毕生的飞天梦想)，结合选项可知讲的是她成功进入了太空，故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda发给员工的一封通知，介绍了下周在Breakout Adventure Center的活动日程安排，包括到达、户外烧烤、徒步、钓鱼、冲浪、山地自行车、爬山和滑翔伞等项目，并告知了集合时间和联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题结合重点语句确定正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据中Wednesday(May 18) Afternoon Surfing(星期三下午冲浪)，可知冲浪安排在5月18日星期三下午，所以喜欢冲浪的Tom会期待星期三下午的活动。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据hursday(May 19) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley(5月19日星期四全天在Axe Valley骑山地自行车)，可知5月19日早上员工会在Axe Valley。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据根据文章时间线：Hiking(徒步)在Tuesday(May 17) All day(5月17日星期二全天)，Fishing(钓鱼)在Wednesday(May 18) Morning(5月18日星期三上午)，Paragliding(滑翔伞)在Friday (May 20) Afternoon(5月20日星期五下午)，可知正确顺序是Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding。故选B。
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．A
17．B
【知识点】自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；演讲稿；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇毕业演讲稿，演讲者用红、白、黄三朵玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，讲述了朋友帮助自己提高中文、老师教会自己努力的重要性、父母让自己懂得爱是信任这三件事，表达了对三年初中生活中帮助过自己的人的感激之情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句，最终确定选项。
14．文章出处题。A.故事；B.诗歌；C.采访；D.演讲。根据文章开头称呼Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students(亲爱的校长、老师、家长和同学们)且结尾号召let's all stand up and say(让我们一起站起来说)，可知这是一篇面向听众的演讲稿，而非故事、诗歌或采访。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章可知▲处需承上启下，上文three most important things that I have learned (我学到的三件最重要的事)，下文分别讲了friendship(友谊，红玫瑰)、effort(努力，白玫瑰)、trust (信任，黄玫瑰)，结合选项可知A选项These three things are friendship, effort and trust.(这三件事是友谊、努力和信任)完美衔接上下文。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better(他们教我说很多中文并友善地邀请我加入他们，如今多亏了他们的善意，我的中文好多了)，可知给朋友红玫瑰是因为朋友帮助他提高了中文。故选A。
17．文章结构题。根据文章可知第①段总起，用三朵玫瑰引出要感谢的三类人；第②③④段分别详述红玫瑰给朋友、白玫瑰给老师、黄玫瑰给父母；第⑤段总结并号召大家一起表达感谢，属于"总—分—总" 结构，对应B选项。 故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会开幕式的盛况，包括其首创的"四城联动"模式、以"和谐"为主题的文化表演、中国代表团创纪录的参赛规模等内容，展现了本届冬奥会的历史性意义以及中国冬季运动的快速发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个问题，然后读懂文章大意，结合相关语句和句意，结合选项确定正确答案。
18．细节理解题。根据The opening ceremony made history with a special 'four-city linkage' model, connecting Milan, Cortina and two other Italian cities using advanced technology.(开幕式以特殊的"四城联动"模式创造了历史，利用先进技术连接了米兰、科尔蒂纳和另外两座意大利城市)，可知说明其历史性在于用技术连接了四座城市，而非只在米兰举办。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段The cauldrons were inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's art. They showed harmony between cities and nature.(圣火盆的设计灵感来自达·芬奇的艺术，展现了城市与自然之间的和谐)，而本段主题是"Armonia"(和谐)，所以提到达·芬奇是为了说明圣火盆的设计来源与开幕式"和谐"主题相契合。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段Speed skater Ning Zhongyan and short track speed skater Zhang Chutong served as the flag bearers(速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩和短道速滑运动员张楚桐担任旗手)，可知两位旗手都是速滑项目运动员，注意A选项"全部成员都是奥运冠军"错误，文中只说led by Olympic champions like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming(由谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等奥运冠军领衔)，并非所有人都是冠军。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段China's full participation reflects the rapid development of its winter sports.(中国的全面参与反映了其冬季运动的快速发展)，可知由此可推断中国冬季运动近年来发展迅速；A选项错误，文中说米兰是时尚之都而非科尔蒂纳，B选项错误，圣火盆是"受达·芬奇艺术启发"而非达·芬奇设计的，D选项错误，文中明确只有部分成员是奥运冠军。故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据全文可知从开幕式的四城联动模式、主题表演、明星演出、中国代表团到赛事整体介绍，是对2026年冬奥会开幕式的全面介绍，而非只讲中国运动员成就、文化表演或文化桥梁某一方面。故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国计划于2028年发射首艘私人亚轨道太空旅游飞船"穿越者一号"，该飞船可搭载7名游客飞至卡门线体验失重，票价300万元，首批乘客包括演员黄景瑜等各界人士，标志着太空旅行正从梦想走向现实，未来有望变得更加普及。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个问题，理解题目要求，然后结合文章重点语句和句意，根据选项内容确定正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据the spacecraft's reusable 'Cloud Landing System' has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return可知飞船可重复使用的"云着陆系统"已通过严格测试，确保安全返回，A选项错误因为飞船每次只能载7人而非20多人，B选项错误因为发射时间是2028年而非2029年，D选项错误因为失重体验是3到6分钟而非至少6分钟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中黄景瑜说It's a great honor to fly to space aboard a Chinese-made spaceship(乘坐中国制造的飞船飞向太空是极大的荣幸)，可知由此可推断他对乘坐国产飞船感到自豪 ；A选项错误因为他说will take professional training(将接受专业训练)，说明还没完成，B选项错误因为第一批有20多名乘客，D选项错误因为只需付10%定金即30万元而非全额300万元。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars(虽然目前价格昂贵，但技术进步预示着未来更多人可能从太空俯瞰地球)，可知由此可推断未来太空旅行会变得更便宜、更多人能负担得起。故选A、
26．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕中国计划在2028年实现首次私人太空旅游展开，包括飞船介绍、首批乘客、票价和未来展望，D选项China's First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028(中国首次私人太空旅游将于2028年到来)最能概括全文主旨，而A只提黄景瑜、B只提飞船、C只提票价，都过于片面。 故选D。
【答案】27．E；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文通过四位同学各自不同的学习烦恼——口语差、数学拿不到高分、努力却总不及格、沉迷游戏不学习——匹配五条针对性建议，告诉我们遇到学习问题要先找准原因，再对症下药，方法比努力更重要。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据同学的问题，结合选项关键词句确定合适的建议。
27．根据Li Hua has made progress in learning English. But he is still not good at speaking English.可知李华的问题是李华在英语学习上取得了进步，但不擅长说英语。结合选项可知E选项Practising speaking is the most useful way to improve spoken-English. You should speak English as much as possible.(练习说是提升英语口语最有用的方法，你应该尽可能多说英语)，正好针对"不擅长说英语"给出对应建议。故选E。
28．根据Chang Peng is really interested in Maths. But he cannot get high marks on Maths tests.可知常鹏的问题是常鹏对数学很感兴趣，但数学考试总是拿不到高分。结合选项可知D选项Chang Peng is really interested in Maths. But he cannot get high marks on Maths tests.(你可以和你的数学老师或者同学讨论这个问题，尽全力找到你拿不到高分的原因)，可知正好对应"数学考试拿不到高分"的问题给出解决方案。故选D。
29．根据Li Wei works very hard on his English every day, but he still can't do well in this subject. What's worse, he always fails the exams.可知李伟的问题是李伟每天都非常努力学英语，但还是学不好，更糟的是他考试总不及格。结合选项可知C选项First, find out why you can't pass the English tests. Then, ask the English teacher for help.(首先找出你为什么通不过英语考试的原因，然后向英语老师寻求帮助)，可知正好对应"努力学英语但考试不及格"的烦恼。故选C。
30．根据Song Jiayi pays no attention to all his subjects. He always spends his spare time playing computer games可知宋佳艺的问题是宋佳艺不关注所有功课，他总是把空闲时间花在玩电脑游戏上。结合选项可知B选项The most important thing is to change the attitude(态度)towards study Then, get rid of(摆脱)the bad habit of playing computer games and spend more time on study.(最重要的事情是改变对学习的态度，然后摆脱玩电脑游戏的坏习惯，把更多时间花在学习上)，可知正好针对"沉迷游戏不爱学习"给出建议。故选B。
【答案】31．an；32．reading；33．woke；34．Suddenly；35．but；36．harder；37．that；38．mountains；39．from；40．encouraged
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；but；encourage；from；hard；mountain；reading；suddenly；that；woke
【解析】【分析】本文讲述晋代车胤囊萤、孙康映雪刻苦读书的典故，对比古人艰苦的求学条件，告诉我们如今学习条件优越，应当珍惜当下，向两位少年勤学苦读的精神学习。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章，然后理解单词词义及词性，根据前后句句意和句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：一天晚上他看见屋外的萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea主意，可数名词单数，表示数量一，idea是以元音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：据说整个夏夜他都这样借着萤火虫的光读书。read读，实义动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。
33．句意：午夜他醒来时，看见屋外白雪反射着月光。wake醒来，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以wake用过去式woke。故填woke。
34．句意：突然，他想到可以借助反射的光看书。sudden突然的，形容词。修饰整个句子要用副词，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，突然地，注意句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
35．句意：他冻得浑身冰凉，但还是拿出书读了起来。He was freezing cold他冻得浑身冰凉，he still took out his books and read他还是拿出书读了起来，可知前后两句存在转折关系，用转折连词but ，但是，故填but。
36．句意：过去人们求学的日子比我们现在艰难得多。hard困难的，形容词原级，修饰名词time。句中有比较级标志词than，hard的比较级harder，更困难的，故填harder。
37．句意：纸张和毛笔太贵，很多家庭都买不起。expensive是形容词，many families couldn't afford them是句子，so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此…… 以至于……，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38．句意：学子们甚至需要翻山越河去寻访良师。mountain山，可数名词，and连接比例分成，rivers是可数名词复数，所以mountain用复数mountains。故填mountains。
39．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻挡少年们求学的脚步。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故填from。
40．句意：时至今日，这两个男孩刻苦求学的故事依旧激励着人们。encourage鼓励，可数名词，主语people是动作encourage的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+ 动词过去分词，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
【答案】41．among；42．part；43．which；44．created；45．offer；46．called；47．quickly；48．Really；49．kept；50．achievements
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；achievement；among；call；kept；offer；part；quickly；really；which；IT
【解析】【分析】本文介绍2026年北京亦庄举办全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍赛道、参赛机器人、赛事服务与比赛结果，赞扬机器人坚持不懈的表现，点明我国人形机器人行业已取得重大发展成果。
call叫做；quick迅速的；real真的；among在.......之中；achievements成就；part部分；keep保持；which定语从句关系词；create创造；offer提供。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合文章大意，根据所在的句意和语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。
41．句意：它在国内外的人们和专家中受到极大欢迎。people and experts人们和专家，结合选项和句子可知讲的是比赛在人们和专家中受欢迎，among用于三者及以上之间，表示"在……之中"，故填among。
42．句意：100多支队伍参加了比赛。take part in参加......，固定搭配，故填part。
43．句意：更多队伍选择了自控机器人，这展示了机器人技术的进步。句子是定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，不能用that。故填which。
44．句意：21.0975公里的赛道上布满了小山，转弯的道路对机器人的性能构成了巨大挑战。句子缺少谓语，turning roads转弯的路，结合选项可知讲的是转弯的路给机器人的性能带来了巨大挑战，create产生，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以create用过去式created，故填created。
45．句意：赛道沿途建了七个服务站来提供支持。support支持，根据Seven service stations were built along the track(赛道沿途建了七个服务站)，结合选项可知目的是提供支持，所以用to do 不定式表目的，offer提供，实义动词，故填offer。
46．句意：一个名叫Lihtning的机器人获得第一名。Lihtning是机器人的名字，call叫做，实义动词，Lihtning是动作call的承受者，句子有谓语won，所以用动词过去分词called作robot的后置定语，called被叫做，故填called。
47．句意：它跑得比大多数其他机器人快得多。根据前句It ran steadily and set a new record.(它跑得很稳，创下了新纪录)，结合选项可知讲的是它跑得快，quick快的，形容词，ran是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quickly的副词为quickly，快地，than是比较级标志词，quickly的副词是more quickly，更快地，故填quickly。
48．句意：真令人惊讶，前三名都来自同一支队伍。amazing令人惊讶的，形容词。根据the top three all came from the same team(前三名都来自同一支队伍)，结合选项可知讲的是前三名都来自同一支队伍是真地令人惊讶，real真的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，real的副词是really真地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Really。
49．句意：虽然有些机器人半途而废，但是大多数机器人坚持跑到了终点。根据Though some robots failed halfway(虽然有些机器人半途而废)，可知讲的是大部分机器人坚持跑，keep坚持，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式kept，故填kept。
50．句意：中国在人形机器人行业取得了巨大成就。great极好的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是机器人行业方面中国取得极大的成就，achievements成就，可数名词复数，make great achievements取得极大的成就，固定搭配，故填achievements。
【答案】51．Musician；52．praised；53．fight；54．movies；55．badly；56．treasure
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人民音乐家冼星海的生平，讲述他艰苦求学、回国抗日创作《黄河大合唱》、远赴苏联后因病早逝的一生，赞扬他的音乐鼓舞国人，是珍贵的民族瑰宝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
51．根据Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China可知冼星海身份是音乐家，musician音乐家，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，注意首字母大写，故填Musician。
52．根据Xian became an excellent student who got high praise可知冼星海因才华获得高度赞扬，get high praise高度赞扬，固定搭配，同义短语是be highly praised，故填praised。
53．根据he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies可知他回到中国抗击日本敌人，fight抗击，实义动词，to do不定式表目的，所以fight用原形，故填fight。
54．根据Xian was sent to the Soviet Union to write music for movies可知冼星海被派往苏联为电影创作乐曲，movies电影，可数名词复数，故填movies。
55．根据He had a bad cough可知冼星海咳嗽严重，bad严重的，形容词，修饰名词cough；coughing是实义动词ing，副词修饰实义动词，所以bad用副词badly，严重地，故填badly。
56．根据Now it is regarded as our national treasure可知现在它被视为我们的国宝，treasure财富、宝藏，不可数名词，故填treasure。
57．【答案】One possible version:
选择1
Protecting the environment
The earth is the only home to us humans and animals. Protecting the environment is very important for everyone.
I try my best to live a green life. I usually take the bus or subway to school instead of asking my parents to drive me. I never throw rubbish everywhere and always put it into different bins. I also save water and electricity in daily life.
I hope everyone can realize the importance of environmental protection.
Let's work together to make our world more beautiful.
选择2
Protecting the environment
The earth is the only home to us humans and animals. Last week, I took part in an environmental protection activity in the park.
My classmates and I cleaned up the park together. We picked up rubbish on the grass and roads, and cleaned the public chairs. We also told visitors not to leave rubbish around.
I felt tired but happy after the activity. I learned small actions can make a big difference. I will keep doing small things to protect the environment.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍保护环境。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，选题1首先开篇点题：先点明环境保护的重要性，呼应开头给出的The earth is our only home这句话；然后中间写个人可做的环保行动：结合题干提示的词汇，列举日常的环保小事，比如选择公共交通、节约水电、垃圾分类投放不随意丢弃、自带购物袋减少塑料袋使用等；最后结尾写展望：表达自己的希望，呼吁大家一起行动，让地球重新变干净美丽。选题2开篇点题：介绍自己参加的环保活动，点明活动时间和活动主题；然后中间写活动过程：按照题干提示，描写具体做了什么事情，比如去城市公园捡垃圾、给路人发环保宣传单呼吁大家保护环境等；最后结尾写个人感悟：描写自己活动后的感受，比如很累但是开心，明白了环保的意义，以后会继续参加更多环保活动。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】选题1范文全面点评
作文完整覆盖题目两大要点：个人环保做法、内心期盼，用到题干给出的坐公交地铁、不乱扔垃圾等提示短语，还补充节约水电拓展内容，贴合环保主题，观点积极正向，无遗漏写作要求，内容充实贴合学生日常。三段清晰分层，第一段开篇点出地球是共同家园，点明环保十分重要；第二段详细列举自身环保行动；第三段抒发期盼并发出倡议，总分总逻辑清晰，行文过渡自然，层次分明。全篇时态统一，介绍日常习惯使用一般现在时，语法零错误；使用instead of、put…into、save water and electricity等固定搭配；句式多样，既有简单陈述句，也有复合句Let's引导祈使句，无中式英语表达。好词好句亮点如：live a green life(过绿色低碳生活)高级主题短语；instead of asking my parents to drive me(而不让父母开车送我)，提升句式丰富度；realize the importance of environmental protection(意识到环保的重要性)，书面高分表达；Let's work together to make our world more beautiful. 结尾倡议句，升华文章主旨。
选题2范文全面点评
作文完整覆盖全部写作要点：活动时间last week、具体活动清理公园捡垃圾劝导游客、活动后的感受与收获，用到题干给出的clean up the park、pick up rubbish核心词汇，细节完整，情感真实，符合校园环保活动场景。三段式完整结构，首段交代参与环保活动的时间地点；第二段细致描写活动全过程；第三段写活动后的感受与感悟，叙事顺序流畅，先叙事再谈收获，符合记叙文写作逻辑。叙事部分统一使用一般过去时，感受与感悟使用一般现在时、将来时，时态区分准确；并列句We picked up…and cleaned…使用规范，after the activity时间状语短语运用恰当，主谓、搭配均无语法错误。好词好句亮点如：take part in an environmental protection activity(参加环保活动)标准书面短语；make a big difference(产生很大影响)作文高频加分句型；I felt tired but happy 转折表达内心感受，简洁生动；I will keep doing small things to protect the environment.表达持续践行环保的决心，升华文章立意。
1 / 1宁夏银川市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（6月份）
完形填空
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew（神舟十九号乘组）. In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1． to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2． in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 3． ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer （工程师）in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection（选拔 ） of 4． and decided to try for it. About 2, 500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5． all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 6． . She went through 7． times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn't sleep 8． 72 hours. However, 9． could make her give up. "I kept going and after nearly 1, 000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards, " Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 10． sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
1．A． man B． woman C． student D． police
2．A． Growing up B． Waking up C． Catched up D． Taken up
3．A． sports B． painting C． music D． learning
4．A． engineers B． astronauts C． teachers D． scientists
5．A． failed B． found C． passed D． lost
6．A． friends B． challenges C． ways D． suggestions
7．A． relaxing B． comfortable C． free D． difficult
8．A． at B． in C． for D． on
9．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something
10．A． successfully B． nearly C． usually D． awfully
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文介绍神舟十九号乘组航天员王浩泽。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。man男性；woman女性；student学生；police警察。根据后文She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province可知是女性，故选B。
2．句意：在这样的家庭环境中长大，她从小就懂得了努力奋斗的意义。Growing up成长、长大；Waking up醒来；Catched up赶上；Taken up开始从事。根据she learned the importance of working hard from an early age(她从小就懂得了努力奋斗的意义)，结合选项可知讲的是王浩泽在这样的家庭环境中长大，故选A。
3．句意：大学期间，她展现出极强的学习能力，成绩始终名列前茅。sports运动；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据后句 so she was always at the top of class(所以她总是班上的尖子生)，可知讲的是学习能力，故选D。
4．句意：有一天，她得知航天员选拔的消息，决定报名参加选拔。engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists 科学家。根据后文became the only woman among 18 astronauts (成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性)，可知讲的是参加选拔航天员，故选B。
5．句意：最终，王浩泽通过了全部考核，成为18名航天员里唯一的女性。failed不及格；found发现；passed通过；lost丢失。根据became the only woman among 18 astronauts(成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性)，可知她通过了考核，故选C。
6．句意：从那以后，王浩泽迎来了许许多多全新的挑战。friends朋友；challenges挑战；ways方法；suggestions建议。face面对，根据后文I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice(我坚持了将近1000次练习)，结合选项可知讲的是面对很多挑战，故选B。
7．句意：她在海上、沙漠中熬过了无数艰难的时光。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free空闲的；difficult艰难的。went through度过，根据前文可知讲的是面对挑战，所以她熬过了艰难的时光，故选D。
8．句意：其中一项考核要求她连续72小时不能睡觉。at+时间点；in+年/月/季节；for+时间段；on+具体日期。72 hours指的是时间段，所以用for，故选C。
9．句意：但是，没有任何事情能够让她轻言放弃。everything所有事；anything任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句；nothing没有任何事物；something某事，用在肯定句。make her give up让她放弃，根据I kept going(我一直继续)，可知没有事情让她放弃，故选C。
10．句意：2024年10月30日，她和另外两名航天员成功奔赴太空，实现了自己毕生的飞天梦想。successfully成功地；nearly几乎，usually通常，awfully非常。sent into space进入太空，根据realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space(实现了自己毕生的飞天梦想)，结合选项可知讲的是她成功进入了太空，故选A。
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear staff,
Here's the schedule(日程安排) for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Center. See you all on Monday morning in the staff parking lot. Please be there by 8:00 a. m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a. m.
　 Time Activity Place
Monday(May 16) 3:00p. m. Arrival Breakout Adventure Center
7:30 p. m. Barbecue（户外烧烤） Holden Beach
Tuesday(May 17) All day Hiking（徒步旅行） Holden Forest
Wednesday(May 18) Morning Fishing Axe Lake
Afternoon Surfing（冲浪）
Thursday(May 19) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley
Friday(May 20) Morning Mountain climbing Stratton Hill
Afternoon Paragliding
9:30p. m. Barbecue Holden Beach
For more information, please send me an e-mail or call me at 456-9674.
Linda
11．If Tom enjoys surfing, he may look forward to the activity on ____ .
A．Tuesday morning B．Tuesday afternoon
C．Wednesday morning D．Wednesday afternoon
12．Where will the staff be on the morning of May 19
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
13．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking—Paragliding—Fishing. B．Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding.
C．Paragliding—Fishing—Hiking. D．Paragliding—Hiking—Fishing.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda发给员工的一封通知，介绍了下周在Breakout Adventure Center的活动日程安排，包括到达、户外烧烤、徒步、钓鱼、冲浪、山地自行车、爬山和滑翔伞等项目，并告知了集合时间和联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题结合重点语句确定正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据中Wednesday(May 18) Afternoon Surfing(星期三下午冲浪)，可知冲浪安排在5月18日星期三下午，所以喜欢冲浪的Tom会期待星期三下午的活动。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据hursday(May 19) All day Mountain biking Axe Valley(5月19日星期四全天在Axe Valley骑山地自行车)，可知5月19日早上员工会在Axe Valley。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据根据文章时间线：Hiking(徒步)在Tuesday(May 17) All day(5月17日星期二全天)，Fishing(钓鱼)在Wednesday(May 18) Morning(5月18日星期三上午)，Paragliding(滑翔伞)在Friday (May 20) Afternoon(5月20日星期五下午)，可知正确顺序是Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding。故选B。
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students,
I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.
I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. ▲
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say"xiexie", but I said"xiaxia" instead. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends. So, let me say"xiexie" again to all of you for your help.
I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, "You only really lose if you give up!" I still can't run fast enough, but I've learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, "I'm sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.
"I'm sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let's all stand up and say, " Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!"
14．What's the text
A．A story. B．A poem.
C．An interview. D．A speech.
15．Which of the following can be put in"▲"
A．These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
B．I got these roses from my friends, teachers and parents.
C．They are the most beautiful roses I have ever seen.
D．I will give these roses to my classmates as gifts.
16．Why does the speaker give the red rose to his friends
A．Because his friends helped him improve his Chinese.
B．Because his friends always made him laugh.
C．Because his friends gave him many roses.
D．Because his friends taught him to play the violin.
17．Which of the following is the right structure of the text (①=Paragraph1···)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．A
17．B
【知识点】自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；演讲稿；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇毕业演讲稿，演讲者用红、白、黄三朵玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，讲述了朋友帮助自己提高中文、老师教会自己努力的重要性、父母让自己懂得爱是信任这三件事，表达了对三年初中生活中帮助过自己的人的感激之情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句，最终确定选项。
14．文章出处题。A.故事；B.诗歌；C.采访；D.演讲。根据文章开头称呼Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students(亲爱的校长、老师、家长和同学们)且结尾号召let's all stand up and say(让我们一起站起来说)，可知这是一篇面向听众的演讲稿，而非故事、诗歌或采访。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章可知▲处需承上启下，上文three most important things that I have learned (我学到的三件最重要的事)，下文分别讲了friendship(友谊，红玫瑰)、effort(努力，白玫瑰)、trust (信任，黄玫瑰)，结合选项可知A选项These three things are friendship, effort and trust.(这三件事是友谊、努力和信任)完美衔接上下文。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better(他们教我说很多中文并友善地邀请我加入他们，如今多亏了他们的善意，我的中文好多了)，可知给朋友红玫瑰是因为朋友帮助他提高了中文。故选A。
17．文章结构题。根据文章可知第①段总起，用三朵玫瑰引出要感谢的三类人；第②③④段分别详述红玫瑰给朋友、白玫瑰给老师、黄玫瑰给父母；第⑤段总结并号召大家一起表达感谢，属于"总—分—总" 结构，对应B选项。 故选B。
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics Opens with Historic Ceremony
On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics officially started in Milan and Cortina d' Ampezzo, Italy. The opening ceremony made history with a special" four-city linkage" model, connecting Milan, Cortina and two other Italian cities using advanced technology.
The ceremony, themed" Armonia"(Harmony和谐), showed Italy's rich culture and modern charm. As a world-famous fashion capital, Milan had top Italian designers create beautiful costumes for performers, mixing fashion and winter sports. The most important par was the simultaneous（同步的）lighting of two Olympic cauldrons（圣火盆）— one at Milan's iconic Arch of Peace and the other at Cortina's Piazza Dibona. The cauldrons were inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's art. They showed harmony between cities and nature.
Many famous stars gave wonderful performances. Five-time Grammy winner Mariah Carey sang a song in Italian to loud cheers. Famous Italian singer Andrea Bocelli and Chinese pianist Lang Lang also performed, building a cultural bridge through music.
The Chinese delegation（代表团）made history at these Games with its largest-ever overseas lineup. It had 286 members, including 126 athletes set to compete in 91 events across 7 sports. The team's average age was 25. It was led by Olympic champions like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. Speed skater Ning Zhongyan and short track speed skater Zhang Chutong served as the flag bearers, leading the delegation to enter as the 19th team in the opening ceremony.
The 2026 Winter Olympics will run until February 22 with 116 events in total. As the first multi-city Winter Olympics, it shows the Olympic spirit and brings different cultures together. China's full participation（参与）reflects the rapid development of its winter sports. Let's cheer for all athletes as they chase their dreams on ice and snow!
18．What makes the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony historic
A．It was held only in the city of Milan.
B．It used technology to connect four Italian cities.
C．It was the first ceremony to use advanced technology.
D．It was simpler than previous Olympic opening ceremonies.
19．Why does the author mention Leonardo da Vinci's art in Paragraph 2
A．To show the cauldrons' design source matches the ceremony's theme.
B．To prove Leonardo da Vinci was interested in winter sports.
C．To explain why Milan was chosen as the host city.
D．To stress the importance of Italian fashion design.
20．What can we learn about the Chinese delegation from the passage
A．All its members are Olympic champions.
B．It is the largest delegation in the 2026 Winter Olympics.
C．Its flag bearers are both speed skating athletes.
D．It shows China's great progress in winter sports.
21．We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．Cortina d'Ampezzo is a famous fashion capital in Italy
B．The Olympic cauldrons were designed by Leonardo da Vinci
C．Chinese winter sports have developed quickly in recent years
D．all the Chinese delegation members are Olympic champions
22．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The achievements of Chinese athletes in the 2026 Winter Olympics.
B．The cultural performances at the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
C．An introduction to the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
D．C. The cultural bridge built by the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会开幕式的盛况，包括其首创的"四城联动"模式、以"和谐"为主题的文化表演、中国代表团创纪录的参赛规模等内容，展现了本届冬奥会的历史性意义以及中国冬季运动的快速发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个问题，然后读懂文章大意，结合相关语句和句意，结合选项确定正确答案。
18．细节理解题。根据The opening ceremony made history with a special 'four-city linkage' model, connecting Milan, Cortina and two other Italian cities using advanced technology.(开幕式以特殊的"四城联动"模式创造了历史，利用先进技术连接了米兰、科尔蒂纳和另外两座意大利城市)，可知说明其历史性在于用技术连接了四座城市，而非只在米兰举办。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段The cauldrons were inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's art. They showed harmony between cities and nature.(圣火盆的设计灵感来自达·芬奇的艺术，展现了城市与自然之间的和谐)，而本段主题是"Armonia"(和谐)，所以提到达·芬奇是为了说明圣火盆的设计来源与开幕式"和谐"主题相契合。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段Speed skater Ning Zhongyan and short track speed skater Zhang Chutong served as the flag bearers(速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩和短道速滑运动员张楚桐担任旗手)，可知两位旗手都是速滑项目运动员，注意A选项"全部成员都是奥运冠军"错误，文中只说led by Olympic champions like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming(由谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等奥运冠军领衔)，并非所有人都是冠军。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段China's full participation reflects the rapid development of its winter sports.(中国的全面参与反映了其冬季运动的快速发展)，可知由此可推断中国冬季运动近年来发展迅速；A选项错误，文中说米兰是时尚之都而非科尔蒂纳，B选项错误，圣火盆是"受达·芬奇艺术启发"而非达·芬奇设计的，D选项错误，文中明确只有部分成员是奥运冠军。故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据全文可知从开幕式的四城联动模式、主题表演、明星演出、中国代表团到赛事整体介绍，是对2026年冬奥会开幕式的全面介绍，而非只讲中国运动员成就、文化表演或文化桥梁某一方面。故选C。
阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China Aims for First Private Space Tourism Flights by 2028
China is set to enter a new era of space exploration（探索）, with its first private manned suborbital（亚轨道的）tourism project scheduled to launch（发射）in
2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company said that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line（卡门线）.
Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang ingyu. "It's a great honor to fly to space aboard a Chinese-made spaceship, " Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will take professional training for the journey. The different list also includes respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat.
The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude（海拔）of 100 kilometers. During he flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft's reusable "Cloud Landing System" has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return.
This project represents（代表）a big change. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity's oldest dream into a real new chapter.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-l according to the passage
A．It can carry more than 20 paying tourists at a time
B．It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029
C．Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict safety tests
D．It is designed to let tourists stay in space for 6 minutes at least
24．We can infer from the passage that Huang Jingyu ____ .
A．has finished his professional training already
B．is the only passenger in the first group
C．feels proud to take the Chinese-made spaceship to space
D．paid 3 million yuan in full when booking the seat
25．What will probably happen to space travel in the future
A．It will become cheaper and more people can afford it.
B．It will only be open to actors and scientists.
C．The Chuanyuezhe-1 will stop operating soon.
D．People will no longer be interested in it.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．Huang Jingyu's Space Travel Dream
B．A New Reusable Spacecraft in China
C．The Expensive Ticket of Private Space Tour
D．China's First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国计划于2028年发射首艘私人亚轨道太空旅游飞船"穿越者一号"，该飞船可搭载7名游客飞至卡门线体验失重，票价300万元，首批乘客包括演员黄景瑜等各界人士，标志着太空旅行正从梦想走向现实，未来有望变得更加普及。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个问题，理解题目要求，然后结合文章重点语句和句意，根据选项内容确定正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据the spacecraft's reusable 'Cloud Landing System' has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return可知飞船可重复使用的"云着陆系统"已通过严格测试，确保安全返回，A选项错误因为飞船每次只能载7人而非20多人，B选项错误因为发射时间是2028年而非2029年，D选项错误因为失重体验是3到6分钟而非至少6分钟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中黄景瑜说It's a great honor to fly to space aboard a Chinese-made spaceship(乘坐中国制造的飞船飞向太空是极大的荣幸)，可知由此可推断他对乘坐国产飞船感到自豪 ；A选项错误因为他说will take professional training(将接受专业训练)，说明还没完成，B选项错误因为第一批有20多名乘客，D选项错误因为只需付10%定金即30万元而非全额300万元。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars(虽然目前价格昂贵，但技术进步预示着未来更多人可能从太空俯瞰地球)，可知由此可推断未来太空旅行会变得更便宜、更多人能负担得起。故选A、
26．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕中国计划在2028年实现首次私人太空旅游展开，包括飞船介绍、首批乘客、票价和未来展望，D选项China's First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028(中国首次私人太空旅游将于2028年到来)最能概括全文主旨，而A只提黄景瑜、B只提飞船、C只提票价，都过于片面。 故选D。
下面材料的A~E分别是五个建议。请根据四个同学的烦恼选择合适的建议。
　27． 　 Li Hua has made progress in learning English. But he is still not good at speaking English. 　28． 　 Chang Peng is really interested in Maths. But he cannot get high marks on Maths tests. 　29． 　 Li Wei works very hard on his English every day, but he still can't do well in this subject. What's worse, he always fails the exams. 　30． 　 Song Jiayi pays no attention to all his subjects. He always spends his spare time playing computer games. A. Before you travel, you'd better study foreign body language. This can avoid（避免）unnecessary embarrassment. B. The most important thing is to change the attitude（态度）towards study Then, get rid of（摆脱）the bad habit of playing computer games and spend more time on study. C. First, find out why you can't pass the English tests. Then, ask the English teacher for help. D. You can talk about the problem with your Maths teacher or classmates. And try your best to find out the reason why you can't get high marks. E. Practising speaking is the most useful way to improve spoken-English. You should speak English as much as possible.
【答案】27．E；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文通过四位同学各自不同的学习烦恼——口语差、数学拿不到高分、努力却总不及格、沉迷游戏不学习——匹配五条针对性建议，告诉我们遇到学习问题要先找准原因，再对症下药，方法比努力更重要。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据同学的问题，结合选项关键词句确定合适的建议。
27．根据Li Hua has made progress in learning English. But he is still not good at speaking English.可知李华的问题是李华在英语学习上取得了进步，但不擅长说英语。结合选项可知E选项Practising speaking is the most useful way to improve spoken-English. You should speak English as much as possible.(练习说是提升英语口语最有用的方法，你应该尽可能多说英语)，正好针对"不擅长说英语"给出对应建议。故选E。
28．根据Chang Peng is really interested in Maths. But he cannot get high marks on Maths tests.可知常鹏的问题是常鹏对数学很感兴趣，但数学考试总是拿不到高分。结合选项可知D选项Chang Peng is really interested in Maths. But he cannot get high marks on Maths tests.(你可以和你的数学老师或者同学讨论这个问题，尽全力找到你拿不到高分的原因)，可知正好对应"数学考试拿不到高分"的问题给出解决方案。故选D。
29．根据Li Wei works very hard on his English every day, but he still can't do well in this subject. What's worse, he always fails the exams.可知李伟的问题是李伟每天都非常努力学英语，但还是学不好，更糟的是他考试总不及格。结合选项可知C选项First, find out why you can't pass the English tests. Then, ask the English teacher for help.(首先找出你为什么通不过英语考试的原因，然后向英语老师寻求帮助)，可知正好对应"努力学英语但考试不及格"的烦恼。故选C。
30．根据Song Jiayi pays no attention to all his subjects. He always spends his spare time playing computer games可知宋佳艺的问题是宋佳艺不关注所有功课，他总是把空闲时间花在玩电脑游戏上。结合选项可知B选项The most important thing is to change the attitude(态度)towards study Then, get rid of(摆脱)the bad habit of playing computer games and spend more time on study.(最重要的事情是改变对学习的态度，然后摆脱玩电脑游戏的坏习惯，把更多时间花在学习上)，可知正好针对"沉迷游戏不爱学习"给出建议。故选B。
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp(灯) oil to study at night.
One night he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 　31． 　 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights 　32． 　(read) like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he 　33． 　(wake) up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. 　34． 　(sudden), he thought that he could use the reflected light to read! He was freezing cold, 　35． 　 he still took out his books and read.
In the past, people had a much 　36． 　(nard) time studying than we do now. Paper and writing brushes were so expensive 　37． 　 many families couldn't afford them. Students even had to travel over 　38． 　(mountain) and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties did not stop young minds 　39． 　 learning.
These are two old Chinese stories called nangying yingxue. People are 　40． 　(encourage) by the two boys' hard work even today. Now, we have better conditions. We students should cherish them and learn from the two boys.
【答案】31．an；32．reading；33．woke；34．Suddenly；35．but；36．harder；37．that；38．mountains；39．from；40．encouraged
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；but；encourage；from；hard；mountain；reading；suddenly；that；woke
【解析】【分析】本文讲述晋代车胤囊萤、孙康映雪刻苦读书的典故，对比古人艰苦的求学条件，告诉我们如今学习条件优越，应当珍惜当下，向两位少年勤学苦读的精神学习。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章，然后理解单词词义及词性，根据前后句句意和句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：一天晚上他看见屋外的萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea主意，可数名词单数，表示数量一，idea是以元音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：据说整个夏夜他都这样借着萤火虫的光读书。read读，实义动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。
33．句意：午夜他醒来时，看见屋外白雪反射着月光。wake醒来，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以wake用过去式woke。故填woke。
34．句意：突然，他想到可以借助反射的光看书。sudden突然的，形容词。修饰整个句子要用副词，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，突然地，注意句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
35．句意：他冻得浑身冰凉，但还是拿出书读了起来。He was freezing cold他冻得浑身冰凉，he still took out his books and read他还是拿出书读了起来，可知前后两句存在转折关系，用转折连词but ，但是，故填but。
36．句意：过去人们求学的日子比我们现在艰难得多。hard困难的，形容词原级，修饰名词time。句中有比较级标志词than，hard的比较级harder，更困难的，故填harder。
37．句意：纸张和毛笔太贵，很多家庭都买不起。expensive是形容词，many families couldn't afford them是句子，so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此…… 以至于……，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38．句意：学子们甚至需要翻山越河去寻访良师。mountain山，可数名词，and连接比例分成，rivers是可数名词复数，所以mountain用复数mountains。故填mountains。
39．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻挡少年们求学的脚步。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故填from。
40．句意：时至今日，这两个男孩刻苦求学的故事依旧激励着人们。encourage鼓励，可数名词，主语people是动作encourage的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+ 动词过去分词，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
call quick real among achievements part keep which create offer
On April 19, 2026, the second Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) was held successfully in Beijing. It is the world's first such event, and it has received great popularity at home and abroad 　41． 　 people and experts.
More than 100 teams took 　42． 　 in the race. Robots were divided into two kinds: self-controlled and remote-controlled pared with last year, more teams preferred self-controlled robots, 　43． 　 showed the progress of robot technology.
The 21. 0975-kilometre track was full of small hills and turning roads.It 　44． 　 a big challenge for robot performance. Seven service stations were built along the track to 　45． 　 support during the race.
After a close competition, a robot 　46． 　 Lihtning won the first place. It ran steadily and set a new record. It ran far more 　47． 　 than most other robots. 　48． 　 amazing, the top three all came from the same team.
Though some robots failed halfway, most of them 　49． 　 running to the finishing line. They tried their best till the end. This event shows China has made great 　50． 　 in the humanoid robot industry.
【答案】41．among；42．part；43．which；44．created；45．offer；46．called；47．quickly；48．Really；49．kept；50．achievements
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；achievement；among；call；kept；offer；part；quickly；really；which；IT
【解析】【分析】本文介绍2026年北京亦庄举办全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍赛道、参赛机器人、赛事服务与比赛结果，赞扬机器人坚持不懈的表现，点明我国人形机器人行业已取得重大发展成果。
call叫做；quick迅速的；real真的；among在.......之中；achievements成就；part部分；keep保持；which定语从句关系词；create创造；offer提供。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合文章大意，根据所在的句意和语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。
41．句意：它在国内外的人们和专家中受到极大欢迎。people and experts人们和专家，结合选项和句子可知讲的是比赛在人们和专家中受欢迎，among用于三者及以上之间，表示"在……之中"，故填among。
42．句意：100多支队伍参加了比赛。take part in参加......，固定搭配，故填part。
43．句意：更多队伍选择了自控机器人，这展示了机器人技术的进步。句子是定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，不能用that。故填which。
44．句意：21.0975公里的赛道上布满了小山，转弯的道路对机器人的性能构成了巨大挑战。句子缺少谓语，turning roads转弯的路，结合选项可知讲的是转弯的路给机器人的性能带来了巨大挑战，create产生，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以create用过去式created，故填created。
45．句意：赛道沿途建了七个服务站来提供支持。support支持，根据Seven service stations were built along the track(赛道沿途建了七个服务站)，结合选项可知目的是提供支持，所以用to do 不定式表目的，offer提供，实义动词，故填offer。
46．句意：一个名叫Lihtning的机器人获得第一名。Lihtning是机器人的名字，call叫做，实义动词，Lihtning是动作call的承受者，句子有谓语won，所以用动词过去分词called作robot的后置定语，called被叫做，故填called。
47．句意：它跑得比大多数其他机器人快得多。根据前句It ran steadily and set a new record.(它跑得很稳，创下了新纪录)，结合选项可知讲的是它跑得快，quick快的，形容词，ran是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quickly的副词为quickly，快地，than是比较级标志词，quickly的副词是more quickly，更快地，故填quickly。
48．句意：真令人惊讶，前三名都来自同一支队伍。amazing令人惊讶的，形容词。根据the top three all came from the same team(前三名都来自同一支队伍)，结合选项可知讲的是前三名都来自同一支队伍是真地令人惊讶，real真的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，real的副词是really真地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Really。
49．句意：虽然有些机器人半途而废，但是大多数机器人坚持跑到了终点。根据Though some robots failed halfway(虽然有些机器人半途而废)，可知讲的是大部分机器人坚持跑，keep坚持，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式kept，故填kept。
50．句意：中国在人形机器人行业取得了巨大成就。great极好的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是机器人行业方面中国取得极大的成就，achievements成就，可数名词复数，make great achievements取得极大的成就，固定搭配，故填achievements。
读写结合（每空限填一词）
Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China who wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. He wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera during his lifetime.
Xian was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born and he led a poor life with his mother. He learned to play the violin when he was 13. At the beginning, his violin was so cheap and bad ly made that he couldn't perform well. Xian didn't stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who were sent to study in a music school in Paris. Before graduation（毕业）Xian became an excellent student who got high praise for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies. Later, he came to Yan' an to teach music. Although there were no pianos in Yan' an, Xian still wrote some of his most important pieces that are of great value, including The Yellow River, whose popularity continues to this day.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union（苏联）by the Chinese Communist Party（共产党）to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. He had a bad cough and developed a lung（肺） illness and died in 1945. What a pity!
Xian's music encouraged millions of Chinese people. Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. Now it is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
A Famous Chinese 　51． 　 Xian Xinghai
How he learned music ●Beginning to play a badly made violin ●Studying in a music school in Paris ●Being highly　52． 　tor his talents
His career（事业） ●Returning to China to　53． 　 against the Japanese enemies ●Writing some important pieces, including The Yellow River ●Being sent to the Soviet Union to write music for　54． 　
His death ●Coughing 　55． 　 and developing a lung illness
His music ●Being regarded as the 56 of our nation
Who is the person you admire What can you learn from him/ her （结合自身实际、写出你最钦佩的人以 及原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容）　56． 　
【答案】51．Musician；52．praised；53．fight；54．movies；55．badly；56．treasure
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人民音乐家冼星海的生平，讲述他艰苦求学、回国抗日创作《黄河大合唱》、远赴苏联后因病早逝的一生，赞扬他的音乐鼓舞国人，是珍贵的民族瑰宝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
51．根据Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China可知冼星海身份是音乐家，musician音乐家，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，注意首字母大写，故填Musician。
52．根据Xian became an excellent student who got high praise可知冼星海因才华获得高度赞扬，get high praise高度赞扬，固定搭配，同义短语是be highly praised，故填praised。
53．根据he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies可知他回到中国抗击日本敌人，fight抗击，实义动词，to do不定式表目的，所以fight用原形，故填fight。
54．根据Xian was sent to the Soviet Union to write music for movies可知冼星海被派往苏联为电影创作乐曲，movies电影，可数名词复数，故填movies。
55．根据He had a bad cough可知冼星海咳嗽严重，bad严重的，形容词，修饰名词cough；coughing是实义动词ing，副词修饰实义动词，所以bad用副词badly，严重地，故填badly。
56．根据Now it is regarded as our national treasure可知现在它被视为我们的国宝，treasure财富、宝藏，不可数名词，故填treasure。
57． 同学们，每个人都应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量。本次的写作任务是以"Protecting the environment"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一根据写作要求，简单描述你对环境保护的看法或者你参加环保活动的一次经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1: What do you think of protecting the environment
●What can you do to protect the environment (take a bus or subway, don't throw away rubbish, …)
●What do you hope for (…)
选择2: When did you join the activity (last week…)
●What did you do (clean up the park, pick up the rubbish, …)
●What have you got or how did you feel (…)
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
The earth is the only home to us humans and animals.
【答案】One possible version:
选择1
Protecting the environment
The earth is the only home to us humans and animals. Protecting the environment is very important for everyone.
I try my best to live a green life. I usually take the bus or subway to school instead of asking my parents to drive me. I never throw rubbish everywhere and always put it into different bins. I also save water and electricity in daily life.
I hope everyone can realize the importance of environmental protection.
Let's work together to make our world more beautiful.
选择2
Protecting the environment
The earth is the only home to us humans and animals. Last week, I took part in an environmental protection activity in the park.
My classmates and I cleaned up the park together. We picked up rubbish on the grass and roads, and cleaned the public chairs. We also told visitors not to leave rubbish around.
I felt tired but happy after the activity. I learned small actions can make a big difference. I will keep doing small things to protect the environment.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍保护环境。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，选题1首先开篇点题：先点明环境保护的重要性，呼应开头给出的The earth is our only home这句话；然后中间写个人可做的环保行动：结合题干提示的词汇，列举日常的环保小事，比如选择公共交通、节约水电、垃圾分类投放不随意丢弃、自带购物袋减少塑料袋使用等；最后结尾写展望：表达自己的希望，呼吁大家一起行动，让地球重新变干净美丽。选题2开篇点题：介绍自己参加的环保活动，点明活动时间和活动主题；然后中间写活动过程：按照题干提示，描写具体做了什么事情，比如去城市公园捡垃圾、给路人发环保宣传单呼吁大家保护环境等；最后结尾写个人感悟：描写自己活动后的感受，比如很累但是开心，明白了环保的意义，以后会继续参加更多环保活动。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】选题1范文全面点评
作文完整覆盖题目两大要点：个人环保做法、内心期盼，用到题干给出的坐公交地铁、不乱扔垃圾等提示短语，还补充节约水电拓展内容，贴合环保主题，观点积极正向，无遗漏写作要求，内容充实贴合学生日常。三段清晰分层，第一段开篇点出地球是共同家园，点明环保十分重要；第二段详细列举自身环保行动；第三段抒发期盼并发出倡议，总分总逻辑清晰，行文过渡自然，层次分明。全篇时态统一，介绍日常习惯使用一般现在时，语法零错误；使用instead of、put…into、save water and electricity等固定搭配；句式多样，既有简单陈述句，也有复合句Let's引导祈使句，无中式英语表达。好词好句亮点如：live a green life(过绿色低碳生活)高级主题短语；instead of asking my parents to drive me(而不让父母开车送我)，提升句式丰富度；realize the importance of environmental protection(意识到环保的重要性)，书面高分表达；Let's work together to make our world more beautiful. 结尾倡议句，升华文章主旨。
选题2范文全面点评
作文完整覆盖全部写作要点：活动时间last week、具体活动清理公园捡垃圾劝导游客、活动后的感受与收获，用到题干给出的clean up the park、pick up rubbish核心词汇，细节完整，情感真实，符合校园环保活动场景。三段式完整结构，首段交代参与环保活动的时间地点；第二段细致描写活动全过程；第三段写活动后的感受与感悟，叙事顺序流畅，先叙事再谈收获，符合记叙文写作逻辑。叙事部分统一使用一般过去时，感受与感悟使用一般现在时、将来时，时态区分准确；并列句We picked up…and cleaned…使用规范，after the activity时间状语短语运用恰当，主谓、搭配均无语法错误。好词好句亮点如：take part in an environmental protection activity(参加环保活动)标准书面短语；make a big difference(产生很大影响)作文高频加分句型；I felt tired but happy 转折表达内心感受，简洁生动；I will keep doing small things to protect the environment.表达持续践行环保的决心，升华文章立意。
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