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广东省深圳中学龙岗初级中学2026年春初三英语三模试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Li Weiyi, an artist from Sichuan, saved a dying wolf pup(幼崽) by accident on Zoige Grassland.and named him Green. To keep the pup 1． , she took bim back to her home in the busy' city ofChengdu.
Green grew up quickly in Li's small apartment. However, he was not quiet at night. His loud howling was very noisy in the whole 2． . And one day he almost got lost on a busy street. Li had to 3． . "Should I send him to a zoo or take him back to the grassland "
Then, Li decided to take Green back to its birthplace, the grassland, trying to help him return to the wild. On a cold winter day, Li and Green went out as usual together. Suddenly, Li 4． on the ice and hurt her ankle badly. She could hardly move. Seeing this, Green was very worried about his"mom". 5． , Green did not just stand there and watch. He ra n to look for help among the horses nearby. He tried one horse after another, but each time, the horses kicked him away, refusing to follow. At last, one horse agreed to go with him. Green held the horse's rope in his 6． , and pulled the horse to Li. With the horse's help, Li got out of the bad situation at last 7． she felt very.cold. Green rushed to his"mom" and tried to 8． her up with his body. He saved his"human mother'' just as she had ever saved him.
9． , the day for Green to join his wolf pack came. When it was time to say goodbye, Green stood on a high hill by itself and looked back many times with eyes full of 10． . Li cried and shouted, "Go, Green! Don't look back!".
1．A． alive B． asleep C． aware D． alone
2．A． zoo B． hospital C． museum D． neighborhood
3．A． make a mistake B． make a living
C． make a decision D． make a noise
4．A．fell B． jumped C． stood D． ran
5．A． Unluckily B． Unexpectedly
C． Carefully D． Generally
6．A． hand B． mind C． teeth D． body
7．A． until B． so C． because D． though
8．A． wake B． cheer C． dress D． warm
9．A． Firstly B． Finally C． Recently D． Lately
10．A． hope B． truth C． love D． expectation
阅读理解
Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip We offer different tours to you. Let's check out the latest comments visitors shared online. Fecl frec to create your own trip.
Tour1 Beijing-Xi' an The tour on this route was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visitedTian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum inBeijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi' an is a wonder in the world, and it's worth visiting. Itasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —— Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—— Shenzhen What an exciting: rip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental PearlTower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine in Shenzhen. —— Li Xin
Tour 3. Chengdu—— Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. Ihad an experience to volunteer at the ChengduResearch Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —— Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—— Tai' an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbat h on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip toTai' an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —— Lu Jiaqi
11．Which picture is about Teng Fei's trip
A． B． C． D．
12．How was Li Xin's trip according to the passage
A．Tiring but perfect. B．Exciting and amazing.
C．Meaningful and relaxing. D．Embarrassing but educational.
13．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip
A．Teng Fei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Han Mei.
14．According to the passage, what did the visitors all share in their comments
①traditional art forms ②beautiful scenes
③. public transportation ④Iocal delicious food
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．A travel website. B．A science report.
C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine.
阅读理解
Can a pineapple eat you Don't be afraid. This question doesn't mean-a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can"eat" a little bit of you.
How does that work When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body's cells. Why Because pincapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins.
To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart.The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors— they"cut up" proteins.
All living. things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body.When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth.. That's why your mouth may.hurt if you eat' too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) : fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won't"eat" you anymore.
▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plan uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully. grown. its enzymes become weakcr, and the fruit is safe to eat.
Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant's cehis, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly.
16．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples
A．pair of scissors. B．A group of cells.
C．A kind of protein. D．A kind of enzyme.
17．How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．Ry raising a question.
C．By giving an example. D．Ry telling a story.
18．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes
B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow
C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal
D．Are there other fruits that can eat you
19．What's the meaning of the underlined word "unripe"
A．Not safe to eat. B．Not sweet enough.
C．Not completely. grown. D．Not ready to be picked.
20．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To offer a wide choice of health y fruits.
B．To tell some useful facts about pineapples.
C．To introduce different kinds of enzymes.
D．To explain why we should avoid eating pincapples.
阅读理解
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters(汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway. It's the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character 1 didn't know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly,I' ve learned the common characters in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of.listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are.always subtitles (字幕). It's really helpful for my listening.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around,talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my Icaming step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!
21．Why does the author learn Chinese
A．Because he needs to work in China.
B．Because he wants to move to China.
C．Because he wants to have Chinese friends.
D．Because he hopes to know more about China.
22．What does-the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 2mcan
A．Important. B．Difficult. C．Impossible. D．Relaxing.
23．What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author
A．Thinking like a Chinese. B．Traveling around China.
C．Watching Chinese novices. D．Reading Chinese newspapers.
24．What does the author suggest(暗示) at the end of the passage
A．It is easy to talk with Chinese people.
B．It is a wise decision to learn a language.
C．It takes time and effort to learn a language.
D．Chinese is not as difficult as you may think.
25．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The word"longevity" comes from the word"long". It means that people are living a long life.So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.
　26． 　 Early in the Spring and Auturnn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 　27． 　So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people's 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people's lives is increasing in modern society,more celebrations have been held in the later decades(十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 　28． 　 Why so As the pronunciation of"nine" in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word"long". Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 　29． 　
The highlight of the lebration is birthday feast(宴会), which is different from other feasts.)'　30． 　 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life.
A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Six is another lucky number in people's eyes. C. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. D. At birthday feasts, eating"longevity noodles" is the most important part. E. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. F. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了香港的6个景点,请根据 Frank,Bill,Emily,Sam和 Sophie 的需要,为他们选择最合适的地方。
A. Hong Kong. Museum of Art
With a collection of over 16.000 works of art, the museum is open to. anyone who is. interested inHong Kong culture and history Spending one to three hours there is the best.
B.Lantau Island
Located at the mouth of. the Pearl River, it is Hong Kong's biggest island. You can watch the.famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.
C. Victoria Peak
Also known as The Peak, it is a mountain in the South-West of Hong Kong Island. Take the tram(有轨电车) to the top and enjoy the' best views of the city. The night-time views are pretty wonderful.
D. Tai O Fishing Village
It is one of the traditional fishing villages in Hong Kong.` People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks, as well as running boat tours.
E. Stanley Market
As one of the must-go places in Hong Kong, it is famous for shopping for Hong Kong souvenirs(纪念品). It also has good beaches and a number of great restaurants.
F. A Symphony of Lights.
It is a 10-minute light and sound show that happens on the skyline of Hong' Kong Island at about8: 00 pm. It is one of the things you must do in Hong Kong.
　31． 　 Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday.. He wants to go to watch dolphins in HongKong.
　32． 　Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to : take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks.
　33． 　Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has' always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong.
　34． 　Sam ís interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city.
　35． 　 Sophi e comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called" Shopping Heaven". Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin A. Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 　36． 　 (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion(热爱) was so strong that he 　37． 　 (decide) to study it in China.
Since then, his life has been changed by wushu 　38． 　 is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy(哲学\\、 per the years, he has learned a lot 　39． 　 (Inuch)than just wushu. So far, he 　40． 　 (study) Chinese language, iristory and traditional medicine.
But Martin doesn't just keep the knowledge to 　41． 　. (hnm). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites there 　42． 　 (visit) China.He helps organize student exchange programs between 　43． 　 (university) in Changsha andCanada. Because 　44． 　 his. efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn aboutChinese culture.
For Martin, China is not only 　45． 　 pi cc to live in, but also a land of learning, growth,and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together.
46． 假设你是李明。你的学校即将开展一个项目式学习活动——A Greener School，你正在组建自己的项目团队。请你写一封英文邮件，介绍项目的基木信息，邀请交换生 Jack 训入并说明理由，表达期望
注意：
1.80.词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总数)；
2.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jack,
Our-school is going to hold a project-based learning activity--A Greener School.
……
Best regards,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述四川艺术家李维一救下濒死狼崽格林并将其带回城市饲养，因城市不便打算送它回归草原；途中李维一冰面摔伤，格林主动寻马救人；最后格林回归狼群，人与狼不舍别离的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：为了让幼崽活下去，她把他带回了繁华城市成都的家中。A.alive活着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.aware意识到的；D.alone独自的。根据"saved a dying wolf pup by accident（偶然救下一只濒临死亡的狼崽）"可推测，她带狼崽回家是为了保住它的性命，故选A。
2．句意：它响亮的嚎叫声在整个居民区都十分吵闹。A.zoo动物园；B.hospital医院；C.museum博物馆；D.neighborhood居民区。根据"she took him back to her home in the busy city of Chengdu（她把它带回成都市区的家中）"可知，居住的地方是居民区，故选D。
3．句意：李不得不做出决定。A.make a mistake犯错；B.make a living谋生；C.make a decision做决定；D.make a noise吵闹。根据"Should I send him to a zoo or take him back to the grassland （我该送它去动物园还是送回草原？）"可知，此处指她需要做出选择，故选C。
4．句意：突然，李在冰面上摔倒，脚踝严重受伤。A.fell摔倒；B.jumped跳；C.stood站立；D.ran跑。根据"hurt her ankle badly（脚踝严重受伤）"以及on the ice（在冰面上）结合常识可知，她滑倒了，故选A。
5．句意：出乎意料的是，格林没有只是站在一旁看着。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Carefully小心地；D.Generally通常。根据后文狼主动跑去寻找马匹求助结合常识可知，这个举动出人意料，故选B。
6．句意：格林用牙齿咬住马的缰绳，把马牵到李身边。A.hand手；B.mind头脑；C.teeth牙齿；D.body身体。根据常识推测，狼没有手，只能用牙齿咬住缰绳，故选C。
7．句意：在马的帮助下，李终于脱离险境，尽管她冻得浑身发冷。A.until直到；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据句意可知，前后存在让步关系，表达脱离险境但身体很冷，应用连词though连接，故选D。
8．句意：格林冲到"妈妈"身边，用自己的身体努力给她取暖。A.wake唤醒；B.cheer鼓舞；C.dress穿衣服；D.warm使温暖。根据"she felt very cold（她感觉很冷）"可知，狼是想用身体温暖她，故选D。
9．句意：终于，格林要回归狼群的日子到来了。A.Firstly首先；B.Finally最后；C.Recently最近；D. Lately近来。根据文章内容可知，前文讲述了人和狼相处、狼救人的故事，此处到了分别的时刻，是故事的结尾，故选B。
10．句意：到了分别的时候，格林独自站在高山上，频频回头，眼中满是爱意。A.hope希望；B.truth真相；C.love爱意；D.expectation期盼。根据"looked back many times（频频回头）"可推测，狼舍不得养育自己的人类妈妈，眼中充满不舍与爱，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍四条国内旅游线路，并附上四名游客在网上发布的真实游玩评价，推荐各具特色的旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．推理判断题。根据"Tour1 Beijing-Xi' an — Teng Fei...I visited Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi' an...I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles."（线路1 北京-西安-滕飞……我参观了北京的天安门广场和故宫博物院。西安的兵马俑……我品尝了北京烤鸭和biangbiang面。）可知，滕飞的行程对应北京西安景点图片。A项符合题意，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Tour 2 Shanghai—— Shenzhen —— Li Xin What an exciting trip!...I was amazed at the rapid development of them."（线路2 上海—深圳是李欣的旅途，多么令人激动的旅程！两座城市飞速发展，让我惊叹不已。）可知，旅途令人激动、让人惊叹。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Tour 3. Chengdu—— Chongqing —— Han Mei I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas."（线路3 成都—重庆是韩梅的行程，我在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地做志愿者，照顾大熊猫。）可知，照顾熊猫的是韩梅。故选D。
14．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，四段游客评论全都提到各地优美景色：beautiful scenes（美丽的风景）、the beauty of this city（这座城市的美景）、beautiful scene（秀丽风光）；也都提到当地特色美食：Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）、Cantonese cuisine（粤菜）、hot pot（火锅）、seafood（海鲜），对应②beautiful scenes、④local delicious food。故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据"Would you like to have a wonderful trip We offer different tours to you. Let's check out the latest comments visitors shared online."（你想拥有一场精彩的旅行吗？我们为你提供多条旅游线路，一起来看看游客在网上分享的最新评价吧。）可推测，文章来自旅游网站。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文科普菠萝含有特殊蛋白酶，讲解该酶会轻微刺激我们口腔的原理，同时介绍这种酶对于菠萝自身的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
16．推理判断题。根据"But believe it or not, a pineapple can 'eat' a little bit of you...Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins."（信不信由你，菠萝能轻微"侵蚀"你的身体……因为菠萝含有可以分解蛋白质的特殊酶。）可知，起到关键作用的是一种酶。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据"To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace...The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors"（为了让大家理解这个原理，我们可以把蛋白质想象成一串珍珠项链……菠萝里的酶发挥的作用就如同剪刀。）可知，作者使用举例子的方式解释酶的功能。故选C。
18．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，后文段落分别介绍未成熟菠萝的酶活性更强、酶助力菠萝自身生长 ，都是在回答菠萝为什么会含有这类酶，A选项"为什么菠萝含有这些酶？"承接上文内容，同时引出下文，适合填入横线处。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据"In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones... Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker"（事实上，未成熟菠萝的酶活性比完全成熟的菠萝更强……一旦果实完全成熟，它所含酶的活性就会变弱。）可知，此处unripe含义是未完全成熟的。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍菠萝含特殊蛋白酶、这种酶会刺激口腔，以及酶对菠萝自身生长的作用，全部是和菠萝相关的科普知识。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章讲述一名外国中文爱好者学习汉语的亲身经历，分享识记汉字、练习听力、锻炼口语的实用学习方法，点明语言学习需要脚踏实地、循序渐进。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese."（我是一名外国人，对中国文化十分感兴趣，因此我喜欢学习中文。）可知，作者学习中文是希望更多地了解中国。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据"The problem for most foreigners...many of the Chinese characters look the same. That's why some people give up halfway. It's the most arduous part for me, too."（对大多数外国人来说难题在于，很多汉字外形十分相似，这也是一部分人中途放弃的原因，对我来说这也是最难的部分。）可知，此处arduous意为困难的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese...It helps me to think in a Chinese way"（至于口语，我会练习用中文谈论各类话题……这能帮助我用中文思维思考。）可知，练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Learning a language is never easy...I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!"（学习语言从来都不是一件容易的事……我利用身边一切可用的工具，一步一步学习，直到今天我还在学习新内容。）可知，作者暗示学习语言需要花费时间、付出努力。故选C。
25．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第①段总起全文，说明自己因喜爱中华文化学习中文；②③④段分别从汉字、听力、口语三个方面介绍学习方法；第⑤段总结，点明语言学习贵在循序渐进、持之以恒。文章结构为①总述/②③④分述学习方法/⑤总结感悟。故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍"长寿"的含义，讲述中国从古至今祝寿习俗的由来、不同年龄办寿宴的讲究以及寿宴的特色环节。
A.它代表着对长寿最美好的祝愿。
B.在人们眼中六是另一个吉利数字。
C.有许多和祝寿相关的活动与习俗。
D.在寿宴上，吃长寿面是最重要的环节。
E.古代只有少数人能够长寿。
F.例如，人们通常过五十九岁大寿，而不是六十岁大寿。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读短文，理解段落的含义，结合上下文逻辑和选句判断正确的句子。
26．根据上文"The word"longevity" comes from the word"long". It means that people are living a long life.So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.（"长寿"一词来源于"长久"，它指人们活得长久。所以在传统春秋时期，人们将长寿看作最重要的追求。）"可知，后文开始介绍古代祝寿相关活动习俗，C项"有许多和祝寿相关的活动与习俗。"起到总起下文的作用，符合题意，故选C。
27．根据下文"So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.（因此中国人从四十岁开始举办寿宴。）"可知，空格处是解释四十岁才办寿宴的原因，E项"古代只有少数人能够长寿。"符合因果逻辑，故选E。
28．根据上文"In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.（除此之外，现在人们有在整十岁前一年办寿宴的习惯。）"可知，后文需要举例说明这个习俗，F项"例如，人们通常过五十九岁大寿，而不是六十岁大寿。"是对应例子，符合题意，故选F。
29．根据上文"Why so As the pronunciation of"nine" in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word"long". Nine is also the largest single-digit number.（为什么这样做？因为数字"九"在中文里的读音和"长久"相同，九也是最大的个位数。）"可知，此处要说明九的寓意，A项"它代表着对长寿最美好的祝愿。"承接上文，符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文"The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast(宴会), which is different from other feasts.（祝寿活动的重头戏是寿宴，寿宴和其他宴席有所区别。）"可知，后文介绍寿宴特色，D项"在寿宴上，吃长寿面是最重要的环节。"衔接上文寿宴话题，符合题意，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．A；35．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】材料A至F分别介绍香港艺术博物馆、大屿山、太平山顶、大澳渔村、赤柱市集、幻彩咏香江六个景点。题干介绍五位游客的不同出行需求，需要匹配对应景点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂每个人的出行需求，对比各景点特色介绍，匹配出最合适的地点。
31．根据上文"Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday. He wants to go to watch dolphins in Hong Kong.（弗兰克的十六岁生日在本周六，他想去香港看海豚）"可知，弗兰克的需求是观赏海豚。材料B"You can watch the famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.（你可以观赏只生活在这片水域里著名的粉色海豚）"符合题意，故选B。
32．根据上文"Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks.（比尔周日休息一天，他想乘船游览水域，品尝当地小吃）"可知，比尔需要乘船游玩、品尝传统小吃。材料D"People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks, as well as running boat tours.（那里的人们靠售卖干货海鲜、中式传统小吃以及经营乘船游览项目为生）"符合题意，故选D。
33．根据上文"Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong.（埃米莉邀请好朋友一起去香港，她一直想看香港著名的灯光秀）"可知，埃米莉想看灯光表演。材料F"It is a 10-minute light and sound show that happens on the skyline of Hong Kong Island at about 8: 00 pm.（这是一场时长十分钟的声光汇演，每晚八点左右在香港岛海岸线上演）"符合题意，故选F。
34．根据上文"Sam is interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city.（山姆对历史感兴趣，这周末想去香港游览，了解这座城市的历史）"可知，山姆想要了解香港历史文化。材料A"the museum is open to anyone who is interested in Hong Kong culture and history（这座博物馆面向所有对香港文化和历史感兴趣的人开放）"符合题意，故选A。
35．根据上文"Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called' Shopping Heaven'. Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.（索菲来香港游玩，这里被称作购物天堂，她打算返程前买一些礼品）"可知，索菲需要购物买纪念品。材料E"it is famous for shopping for Hong Kong souvenirs（这里因售卖香港纪念品而闻名）"符合题意，故选E。
【答案】36．interested；37．decided；38．which；39．more；40．has studied；41．himself；42．to visit；43．universities；44．Through / Because of / Thanks to；45．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述加拿大人Martin A. Haase因热爱武术在长沙生活十七年，多年学习汉语、中医、中国历史，同时积极推动中加高校交流，传播中国文化的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：他高中时第一次对武术产生了兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。become interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，此处需形容词作表语，故填interested。
37．句意：他的热爱十分强烈，于是他决定来中国学习武术。decide决定，动词。根据His passion was可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
38．句意：从那以后，武术这一中国传统文化改变了他的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词wushu指事物，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which，故填which。
39．句意：多年来，他学到的远不止武术。much许多，限定词。句中出现than表示比较，much的比较级为more，故填more。
40．句意：到目前为止，他已经学习了汉语、历史和传统医学。study学习，动词。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时（have/has done）。主语he为第三人称单数，应用动词has studied，故填has studied。
41．句意：但马丁并没有把这些知识只藏在自己心里。him他，人称代词宾格。keep sth. to oneself表示"把某物留给自己、不对外分享"，固定短语，所以此处需用反身代词himself，故填himself。
42．句意：他经常向加拿大的亲友讲述中国文化之美，并邀请他们来中国游览。visit参观，动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示"邀请某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式to visit，故填to visit。
43．句意：他协助组织长沙与加拿大各大高校之间的交换生项目。university大学，可数名词。根据句意可知，空后包含两地多所院校，需使用名词复数形式universities，故填universities。
44．句意：得益于他的付出，更多加拿大学生有机会了解中国文化。根据句意可知，此处表达"由于、多亏"，because of因为，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填of。
45．句意：对马丁而言，中国不只是一处居住之地，更是一片充满学识、成长与无尽探索的土地。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且place是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
46．【答案】Dear Jack,
Our school is going to hold a project-based learning activity — A Greener School. I am writing to invite you to join my project team.
I know you are always passionate about environmental protection and have many creative ideas. Your experience in organizing the waste-sorting activity last term really impressed me. That's why I believe you will be a great partner.
Our project aims to reduce plastic waste on campus. We plan to set up a reusable bottle station and encourage students to bring their own cups. Also, we will design posters to raise awareness.
I really hope you can join me. Let's work together to make our school greener!
Best regards,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照所给的提示内容写一封英文邮件。写作中要介绍项目的基木信息 ，邀请交换生Jack加入并说明理由以及表达期望。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如hold a project-based learning activity；many creative ideas等以及句型结构，如Your experience in organizing the waste-sorting activity last term really impressed me.That's why I believe you will be a great partner.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学龙岗初级中学2026年春初三英语三模试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Li Weiyi, an artist from Sichuan, saved a dying wolf pup(幼崽) by accident on Zoige Grassland.and named him Green. To keep the pup 1． , she took bim back to her home in the busy' city ofChengdu.
Green grew up quickly in Li's small apartment. However, he was not quiet at night. His loud howling was very noisy in the whole 2． . And one day he almost got lost on a busy street. Li had to 3． . "Should I send him to a zoo or take him back to the grassland "
Then, Li decided to take Green back to its birthplace, the grassland, trying to help him return to the wild. On a cold winter day, Li and Green went out as usual together. Suddenly, Li 4． on the ice and hurt her ankle badly. She could hardly move. Seeing this, Green was very worried about his"mom". 5． , Green did not just stand there and watch. He ra n to look for help among the horses nearby. He tried one horse after another, but each time, the horses kicked him away, refusing to follow. At last, one horse agreed to go with him. Green held the horse's rope in his 6． , and pulled the horse to Li. With the horse's help, Li got out of the bad situation at last 7． she felt very.cold. Green rushed to his"mom" and tried to 8． her up with his body. He saved his"human mother'' just as she had ever saved him.
9． , the day for Green to join his wolf pack came. When it was time to say goodbye, Green stood on a high hill by itself and looked back many times with eyes full of 10． . Li cried and shouted, "Go, Green! Don't look back!".
1．A． alive B． asleep C． aware D． alone
2．A． zoo B． hospital C． museum D． neighborhood
3．A． make a mistake B． make a living
C． make a decision D． make a noise
4．A．fell B． jumped C． stood D． ran
5．A． Unluckily B． Unexpectedly
C． Carefully D． Generally
6．A． hand B． mind C． teeth D． body
7．A． until B． so C． because D． though
8．A． wake B． cheer C． dress D． warm
9．A． Firstly B． Finally C． Recently D． Lately
10．A． hope B． truth C． love D． expectation
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述四川艺术家李维一救下濒死狼崽格林并将其带回城市饲养，因城市不便打算送它回归草原；途中李维一冰面摔伤，格林主动寻马救人；最后格林回归狼群，人与狼不舍别离的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：为了让幼崽活下去，她把他带回了繁华城市成都的家中。A.alive活着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.aware意识到的；D.alone独自的。根据"saved a dying wolf pup by accident（偶然救下一只濒临死亡的狼崽）"可推测，她带狼崽回家是为了保住它的性命，故选A。
2．句意：它响亮的嚎叫声在整个居民区都十分吵闹。A.zoo动物园；B.hospital医院；C.museum博物馆；D.neighborhood居民区。根据"she took him back to her home in the busy city of Chengdu（她把它带回成都市区的家中）"可知，居住的地方是居民区，故选D。
3．句意：李不得不做出决定。A.make a mistake犯错；B.make a living谋生；C.make a decision做决定；D.make a noise吵闹。根据"Should I send him to a zoo or take him back to the grassland （我该送它去动物园还是送回草原？）"可知，此处指她需要做出选择，故选C。
4．句意：突然，李在冰面上摔倒，脚踝严重受伤。A.fell摔倒；B.jumped跳；C.stood站立；D.ran跑。根据"hurt her ankle badly（脚踝严重受伤）"以及on the ice（在冰面上）结合常识可知，她滑倒了，故选A。
5．句意：出乎意料的是，格林没有只是站在一旁看着。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Carefully小心地；D.Generally通常。根据后文狼主动跑去寻找马匹求助结合常识可知，这个举动出人意料，故选B。
6．句意：格林用牙齿咬住马的缰绳，把马牵到李身边。A.hand手；B.mind头脑；C.teeth牙齿；D.body身体。根据常识推测，狼没有手，只能用牙齿咬住缰绳，故选C。
7．句意：在马的帮助下，李终于脱离险境，尽管她冻得浑身发冷。A.until直到；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据句意可知，前后存在让步关系，表达脱离险境但身体很冷，应用连词though连接，故选D。
8．句意：格林冲到"妈妈"身边，用自己的身体努力给她取暖。A.wake唤醒；B.cheer鼓舞；C.dress穿衣服；D.warm使温暖。根据"she felt very cold（她感觉很冷）"可知，狼是想用身体温暖她，故选D。
9．句意：终于，格林要回归狼群的日子到来了。A.Firstly首先；B.Finally最后；C.Recently最近；D. Lately近来。根据文章内容可知，前文讲述了人和狼相处、狼救人的故事，此处到了分别的时刻，是故事的结尾，故选B。
10．句意：到了分别的时候，格林独自站在高山上，频频回头，眼中满是爱意。A.hope希望；B.truth真相；C.love爱意；D.expectation期盼。根据"looked back many times（频频回头）"可推测，狼舍不得养育自己的人类妈妈，眼中充满不舍与爱，故选C。
阅读理解
Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip We offer different tours to you. Let's check out the latest comments visitors shared online. Fecl frec to create your own trip.
Tour1 Beijing-Xi' an The tour on this route was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visitedTian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum inBeijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi' an is a wonder in the world, and it's worth visiting. Itasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —— Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—— Shenzhen What an exciting: rip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental PearlTower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine in Shenzhen. —— Li Xin
Tour 3. Chengdu—— Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. Ihad an experience to volunteer at the ChengduResearch Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —— Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—— Tai' an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbat h on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip toTai' an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —— Lu Jiaqi
11．Which picture is about Teng Fei's trip
A． B． C． D．
12．How was Li Xin's trip according to the passage
A．Tiring but perfect. B．Exciting and amazing.
C．Meaningful and relaxing. D．Embarrassing but educational.
13．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip
A．Teng Fei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Han Mei.
14．According to the passage, what did the visitors all share in their comments
①traditional art forms ②beautiful scenes
③. public transportation ④Iocal delicious food
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．A travel website. B．A science report.
C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍四条国内旅游线路，并附上四名游客在网上发布的真实游玩评价，推荐各具特色的旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
11．推理判断题。根据"Tour1 Beijing-Xi' an — Teng Fei...I visited Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi' an...I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles."（线路1 北京-西安-滕飞……我参观了北京的天安门广场和故宫博物院。西安的兵马俑……我品尝了北京烤鸭和biangbiang面。）可知，滕飞的行程对应北京西安景点图片。A项符合题意，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Tour 2 Shanghai—— Shenzhen —— Li Xin What an exciting trip!...I was amazed at the rapid development of them."（线路2 上海—深圳是李欣的旅途，多么令人激动的旅程！两座城市飞速发展，让我惊叹不已。）可知，旅途令人激动、让人惊叹。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Tour 3. Chengdu—— Chongqing —— Han Mei I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas."（线路3 成都—重庆是韩梅的行程，我在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地做志愿者，照顾大熊猫。）可知，照顾熊猫的是韩梅。故选D。
14．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，四段游客评论全都提到各地优美景色：beautiful scenes（美丽的风景）、the beauty of this city（这座城市的美景）、beautiful scene（秀丽风光）；也都提到当地特色美食：Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）、Cantonese cuisine（粤菜）、hot pot（火锅）、seafood（海鲜），对应②beautiful scenes、④local delicious food。故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据"Would you like to have a wonderful trip We offer different tours to you. Let's check out the latest comments visitors shared online."（你想拥有一场精彩的旅行吗？我们为你提供多条旅游线路，一起来看看游客在网上分享的最新评价吧。）可推测，文章来自旅游网站。故选A。
阅读理解
Can a pineapple eat you Don't be afraid. This question doesn't mean-a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can"eat" a little bit of you.
How does that work When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body's cells. Why Because pincapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins.
To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart.The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors— they"cut up" proteins.
All living. things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body.When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth.. That's why your mouth may.hurt if you eat' too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) : fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won't"eat" you anymore.
▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plan uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully. grown. its enzymes become weakcr, and the fruit is safe to eat.
Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant's cehis, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly.
16．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples
A．pair of scissors. B．A group of cells.
C．A kind of protein. D．A kind of enzyme.
17．How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．Ry raising a question.
C．By giving an example. D．Ry telling a story.
18．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes
B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow
C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal
D．Are there other fruits that can eat you
19．What's the meaning of the underlined word "unripe"
A．Not safe to eat. B．Not sweet enough.
C．Not completely. grown. D．Not ready to be picked.
20．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To offer a wide choice of health y fruits.
B．To tell some useful facts about pineapples.
C．To introduce different kinds of enzymes.
D．To explain why we should avoid eating pincapples.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文科普菠萝含有特殊蛋白酶，讲解该酶会轻微刺激我们口腔的原理，同时介绍这种酶对于菠萝自身的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
16．推理判断题。根据"But believe it or not, a pineapple can 'eat' a little bit of you...Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins."（信不信由你，菠萝能轻微"侵蚀"你的身体……因为菠萝含有可以分解蛋白质的特殊酶。）可知，起到关键作用的是一种酶。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据"To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace...The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors"（为了让大家理解这个原理，我们可以把蛋白质想象成一串珍珠项链……菠萝里的酶发挥的作用就如同剪刀。）可知，作者使用举例子的方式解释酶的功能。故选C。
18．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，后文段落分别介绍未成熟菠萝的酶活性更强、酶助力菠萝自身生长 ，都是在回答菠萝为什么会含有这类酶，A选项"为什么菠萝含有这些酶？"承接上文内容，同时引出下文，适合填入横线处。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据"In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones... Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker"（事实上，未成熟菠萝的酶活性比完全成熟的菠萝更强……一旦果实完全成熟，它所含酶的活性就会变弱。）可知，此处unripe含义是未完全成熟的。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍菠萝含特殊蛋白酶、这种酶会刺激口腔，以及酶对菠萝自身生长的作用，全部是和菠萝相关的科普知识。故选B。
阅读理解
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters(汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway. It's the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character 1 didn't know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly,I' ve learned the common characters in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of.listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are.always subtitles (字幕). It's really helpful for my listening.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around,talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my Icaming step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!
21．Why does the author learn Chinese
A．Because he needs to work in China.
B．Because he wants to move to China.
C．Because he wants to have Chinese friends.
D．Because he hopes to know more about China.
22．What does-the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 2mcan
A．Important. B．Difficult. C．Impossible. D．Relaxing.
23．What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author
A．Thinking like a Chinese. B．Traveling around China.
C．Watching Chinese novices. D．Reading Chinese newspapers.
24．What does the author suggest(暗示) at the end of the passage
A．It is easy to talk with Chinese people.
B．It is a wise decision to learn a language.
C．It takes time and effort to learn a language.
D．Chinese is not as difficult as you may think.
25．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章讲述一名外国中文爱好者学习汉语的亲身经历，分享识记汉字、练习听力、锻炼口语的实用学习方法，点明语言学习需要脚踏实地、循序渐进。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese."（我是一名外国人，对中国文化十分感兴趣，因此我喜欢学习中文。）可知，作者学习中文是希望更多地了解中国。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据"The problem for most foreigners...many of the Chinese characters look the same. That's why some people give up halfway. It's the most arduous part for me, too."（对大多数外国人来说难题在于，很多汉字外形十分相似，这也是一部分人中途放弃的原因，对我来说这也是最难的部分。）可知，此处arduous意为困难的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese...It helps me to think in a Chinese way"（至于口语，我会练习用中文谈论各类话题……这能帮助我用中文思维思考。）可知，练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Learning a language is never easy...I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!"（学习语言从来都不是一件容易的事……我利用身边一切可用的工具，一步一步学习，直到今天我还在学习新内容。）可知，作者暗示学习语言需要花费时间、付出努力。故选C。
25．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第①段总起全文，说明自己因喜爱中华文化学习中文；②③④段分别从汉字、听力、口语三个方面介绍学习方法；第⑤段总结，点明语言学习贵在循序渐进、持之以恒。文章结构为①总述/②③④分述学习方法/⑤总结感悟。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The word"longevity" comes from the word"long". It means that people are living a long life.So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.
　26． 　 Early in the Spring and Auturnn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 　27． 　So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people's 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people's lives is increasing in modern society,more celebrations have been held in the later decades(十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 　28． 　 Why so As the pronunciation of"nine" in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word"long". Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 　29． 　
The highlight of the lebration is birthday feast(宴会), which is different from other feasts.)'　30． 　 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life.
A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Six is another lucky number in people's eyes. C. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. D. At birthday feasts, eating"longevity noodles" is the most important part. E. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. F. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍"长寿"的含义，讲述中国从古至今祝寿习俗的由来、不同年龄办寿宴的讲究以及寿宴的特色环节。
A.它代表着对长寿最美好的祝愿。
B.在人们眼中六是另一个吉利数字。
C.有许多和祝寿相关的活动与习俗。
D.在寿宴上，吃长寿面是最重要的环节。
E.古代只有少数人能够长寿。
F.例如，人们通常过五十九岁大寿，而不是六十岁大寿。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读短文，理解段落的含义，结合上下文逻辑和选句判断正确的句子。
26．根据上文"The word"longevity" comes from the word"long". It means that people are living a long life.So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.（"长寿"一词来源于"长久"，它指人们活得长久。所以在传统春秋时期，人们将长寿看作最重要的追求。）"可知，后文开始介绍古代祝寿相关活动习俗，C项"有许多和祝寿相关的活动与习俗。"起到总起下文的作用，符合题意，故选C。
27．根据下文"So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.（因此中国人从四十岁开始举办寿宴。）"可知，空格处是解释四十岁才办寿宴的原因，E项"古代只有少数人能够长寿。"符合因果逻辑，故选E。
28．根据上文"In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.（除此之外，现在人们有在整十岁前一年办寿宴的习惯。）"可知，后文需要举例说明这个习俗，F项"例如，人们通常过五十九岁大寿，而不是六十岁大寿。"是对应例子，符合题意，故选F。
29．根据上文"Why so As the pronunciation of"nine" in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word"long". Nine is also the largest single-digit number.（为什么这样做？因为数字"九"在中文里的读音和"长久"相同，九也是最大的个位数。）"可知，此处要说明九的寓意，A项"它代表着对长寿最美好的祝愿。"承接上文，符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文"The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast(宴会), which is different from other feasts.（祝寿活动的重头戏是寿宴，寿宴和其他宴席有所区别。）"可知，后文介绍寿宴特色，D项"在寿宴上，吃长寿面是最重要的环节。"衔接上文寿宴话题，符合题意，故选D。
下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了香港的6个景点,请根据 Frank,Bill,Emily,Sam和 Sophie 的需要,为他们选择最合适的地方。
A. Hong Kong. Museum of Art
With a collection of over 16.000 works of art, the museum is open to. anyone who is. interested inHong Kong culture and history Spending one to three hours there is the best.
B.Lantau Island
Located at the mouth of. the Pearl River, it is Hong Kong's biggest island. You can watch the.famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.
C. Victoria Peak
Also known as The Peak, it is a mountain in the South-West of Hong Kong Island. Take the tram(有轨电车) to the top and enjoy the' best views of the city. The night-time views are pretty wonderful.
D. Tai O Fishing Village
It is one of the traditional fishing villages in Hong Kong.` People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks, as well as running boat tours.
E. Stanley Market
As one of the must-go places in Hong Kong, it is famous for shopping for Hong Kong souvenirs(纪念品). It also has good beaches and a number of great restaurants.
F. A Symphony of Lights.
It is a 10-minute light and sound show that happens on the skyline of Hong' Kong Island at about8: 00 pm. It is one of the things you must do in Hong Kong.
　31． 　 Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday.. He wants to go to watch dolphins in HongKong.
　32． 　Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to : take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks.
　33． 　Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has' always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong.
　34． 　Sam ís interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city.
　35． 　 Sophi e comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called" Shopping Heaven". Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．A；35．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】材料A至F分别介绍香港艺术博物馆、大屿山、太平山顶、大澳渔村、赤柱市集、幻彩咏香江六个景点。题干介绍五位游客的不同出行需求，需要匹配对应景点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂每个人的出行需求，对比各景点特色介绍，匹配出最合适的地点。
31．根据上文"Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday. He wants to go to watch dolphins in Hong Kong.（弗兰克的十六岁生日在本周六，他想去香港看海豚）"可知，弗兰克的需求是观赏海豚。材料B"You can watch the famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.（你可以观赏只生活在这片水域里著名的粉色海豚）"符合题意，故选B。
32．根据上文"Bill will take a day off on Sunday. He wants to take a boat tour around the waters and taste some local snacks.（比尔周日休息一天，他想乘船游览水域，品尝当地小吃）"可知，比尔需要乘船游玩、品尝传统小吃。材料D"People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks, as well as running boat tours.（那里的人们靠售卖干货海鲜、中式传统小吃以及经营乘船游览项目为生）"符合题意，故选D。
33．根据上文"Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her. She has always wanted to watch the famous light show of Hong Kong.（埃米莉邀请好朋友一起去香港，她一直想看香港著名的灯光秀）"可知，埃米莉想看灯光表演。材料F"It is a 10-minute light and sound show that happens on the skyline of Hong Kong Island at about 8: 00 pm.（这是一场时长十分钟的声光汇演，每晚八点左右在香港岛海岸线上演）"符合题意，故选F。
34．根据上文"Sam is interested in history. He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekend and learn about the history of the city.（山姆对历史感兴趣，这周末想去香港游览，了解这座城市的历史）"可知，山姆想要了解香港历史文化。材料A"the museum is open to anyone who is interested in Hong Kong culture and history（这座博物馆面向所有对香港文化和历史感兴趣的人开放）"符合题意，故选A。
35．根据上文"Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because it's called' Shopping Heaven'. Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.（索菲来香港游玩，这里被称作购物天堂，她打算返程前买一些礼品）"可知，索菲需要购物买纪念品。材料E"it is famous for shopping for Hong Kong souvenirs（这里因售卖香港纪念品而闻名）"符合题意，故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin A. Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 　36． 　 (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion(热爱) was so strong that he 　37． 　 (decide) to study it in China.
Since then, his life has been changed by wushu 　38． 　 is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy(哲学\\、 per the years, he has learned a lot 　39． 　 (Inuch)than just wushu. So far, he 　40． 　 (study) Chinese language, iristory and traditional medicine.
But Martin doesn't just keep the knowledge to 　41． 　. (hnm). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites there 　42． 　 (visit) China.He helps organize student exchange programs between 　43． 　 (university) in Changsha andCanada. Because 　44． 　 his. efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn aboutChinese culture.
For Martin, China is not only 　45． 　 pi cc to live in, but also a land of learning, growth,and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together.
【答案】36．interested；37．decided；38．which；39．more；40．has studied；41．himself；42．to visit；43．universities；44．Through / Because of / Thanks to；45．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述加拿大人Martin A. Haase因热爱武术在长沙生活十七年，多年学习汉语、中医、中国历史，同时积极推动中加高校交流，传播中国文化的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：他高中时第一次对武术产生了兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。become interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，此处需形容词作表语，故填interested。
37．句意：他的热爱十分强烈，于是他决定来中国学习武术。decide决定，动词。根据His passion was可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
38．句意：从那以后，武术这一中国传统文化改变了他的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词wushu指事物，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which，故填which。
39．句意：多年来，他学到的远不止武术。much许多，限定词。句中出现than表示比较，much的比较级为more，故填more。
40．句意：到目前为止，他已经学习了汉语、历史和传统医学。study学习，动词。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时（have/has done）。主语he为第三人称单数，应用动词has studied，故填has studied。
41．句意：但马丁并没有把这些知识只藏在自己心里。him他，人称代词宾格。keep sth. to oneself表示"把某物留给自己、不对外分享"，固定短语，所以此处需用反身代词himself，故填himself。
42．句意：他经常向加拿大的亲友讲述中国文化之美，并邀请他们来中国游览。visit参观，动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示"邀请某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式to visit，故填to visit。
43．句意：他协助组织长沙与加拿大各大高校之间的交换生项目。university大学，可数名词。根据句意可知，空后包含两地多所院校，需使用名词复数形式universities，故填universities。
44．句意：得益于他的付出，更多加拿大学生有机会了解中国文化。根据句意可知，此处表达"由于、多亏"，because of因为，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填of。
45．句意：对马丁而言，中国不只是一处居住之地，更是一片充满学识、成长与无尽探索的土地。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且place是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
46． 假设你是李明。你的学校即将开展一个项目式学习活动——A Greener School，你正在组建自己的项目团队。请你写一封英文邮件，介绍项目的基木信息，邀请交换生 Jack 训入并说明理由，表达期望
注意：
1.80.词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总数)；
2.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jack,
Our-school is going to hold a project-based learning activity--A Greener School.
……
Best regards,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Jack,
Our school is going to hold a project-based learning activity — A Greener School. I am writing to invite you to join my project team.
I know you are always passionate about environmental protection and have many creative ideas. Your experience in organizing the waste-sorting activity last term really impressed me. That's why I believe you will be a great partner.
Our project aims to reduce plastic waste on campus. We plan to set up a reusable bottle station and encourage students to bring their own cups. Also, we will design posters to raise awareness.
I really hope you can join me. Let's work together to make our school greener!
Best regards,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照所给的提示内容写一封英文邮件。写作中要介绍项目的基木信息 ，邀请交换生Jack加入并说明理由以及表达期望。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如hold a project-based learning activity；many creative ideas等以及句型结构，如Your experience in organizing the waste-sorting activity last term really impressed me.That's why I believe you will be a great partner.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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