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2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题
1． The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ____.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所穿的衣服会向身边的人传递一种信息。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"我们身边的人"，应用人称代词。且介词around后用人称代词宾格，故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格。介词后要使用人称代词宾格形式。
2． It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ____ play music on our phones without wearing earphones.
A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆保持安静是礼貌的行为，所以我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。A.can能够；B.must必须；C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't不必。根据"It is good manners to keep quiet in museums（在博物馆里保持安静是有礼貌的表现）"结合博物馆需安静的规则可知，此处表示不应当不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意结合场景判断情态动词表达的建议与禁止含义。
3． Zhurong, China's first Mars rover (火星车), has ____ a new age of exploring planets for humans.
A．given up B．made up C．turned up D．opened up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：祝融号，中国首辆火星车，为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。A.given up放弃；B.made up编造；C.turned up出现；D.opened up开启。根据"China's first Mars rover（中国首辆火星车）"结合常识可知，中国首辆火星车，为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。此处应用动词短语open up搭配a new age表示开启新时代，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意熟记动词短语固定搭配与语境含义。
4． Engineers put their hearts ____ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile.
A．suddenly B．completely C．politely D．carelessly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：工程师们全身心投入每一处细节，因为失之毫厘谬以千里。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地；C.politely礼貌地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据"because a miss is as good as a mile.（失之毫厘谬以千里）"可知，此处指"全身心做某事"，put one's hearts completely into表示全身心投入，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句意匹配修饰动作的副词。
5． Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ____ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A．so B．for C．and D．but
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：有时幸福不在于宏大的计划，而在于微小的瞬间，当你慢下来，单纯享受相伴的时光。A.so所以；B.for为了；C.and并且；D.but但是。根据句意可知，此处表达"幸福不在于宏大的计划，而在于微小的瞬间"，not…but…表示不是……而是……，是固定结构。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握not…but…固定并列结构。
6． Nature has a ____ power as it makes people relaxed after wandering in a park for just 20 minutes.
A．magic B．weak C．strict D．harmful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：大自然有一种神奇的力量，人们仅在公园漫步二十分钟就能感到放松。A.magic神奇的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strict严格的；D.harmful有害的。根据结合常识可知，大自然能让人放松，这是神奇的力量，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合后文语境判断形容词词义。
7． The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ____ football grow more popular in China at present.
A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：江苏超级联赛也就是苏超，目前正助力足球在中国变得更受欢迎。A.helped一般过去时；B.is helping现在进行时；C.will help一般将来时；D.was helping过去进行时。根据at present可知，句子时态为现在进行时（be doing），B项符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间标志词判断句子时态。
8． Since 3D printing ____ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster.
A．used B．will be used
C．was used D．has used
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：自从3D打印技术应用于医疗领域，制作助听器变得更快了。A.used使用，过去式；B.will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；C.was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；D.has used已经使用，现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，主语3D printing与动词use是被动关系，表达"被使用"，且since从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态。注意区分主谓关系判断被动，结合语境确定时态。
9． ____ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition.
A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．To celebrate D．Celebrate
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为庆祝端午节，我们社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。A.Celebrating动名词；B.Celebrated过去分词；C.To celebrate动词不定式；D.Celebrate动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式放句首表目的，意为"为了……"，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词辨析。注意不定式可放在句首作目的状语。
10． —Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can't decide ____.
—Try light shoes. They're fit for climbing.
A．what to wear B．when to leave
C．how to get there D．where to take photos
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——米莉，我打算明天去花果山，但我决定不了穿什么。——选轻便的鞋子，它们适合爬山。A.what to wear穿什么；B.when to leave何时出发；C.how to get there如何到那；D.where to take photos在哪拍照。根据答句"Try light shoes（选轻便的鞋子）"可知，答句回答鞋子，问句应询问穿着什么，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句内容匹配问句疑问词。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 11． , and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 12． .
But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 13． too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 14． Grandma's sweet spirit.
For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma's white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 15． with home-cooked foods. I felt so 16． being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth.
Grandma 17． the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 18． to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, " 19． it! Enjoy it!" So, I started bringing it out 20． special family and holiday meals.
I brought it along 21． our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 22． it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 23． them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma's lace tablecloth, and plates of 24． cookies.
These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 25． many more years of enjoying family and friends around it.
11．A． lost B． hurt C． locked D． dressed
12．A． yard B． study C． kitchen D． bedroom
13．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
14．A． refused B． forgot C． enjoyed D． taught
15．A． fixed B． covered C． compared D． painted
16．A． sleepy B． lonely C． special D． afraid
17．A． left B． designed C． bought D． repaired
18．A． showed it off B． put it away
C． picked it up D． handed it in
19．A． Hide B． Drop C． Wear D． Use
20．A． of B． for C． from D． between
21．A． when B． until C． before D． though
22．A． cut B． spread C． burnt D． sold
23．A． invited B． allowed C． advised D． ordered
24．A． cheap B． strange C． homemade D． long-lost
25．A． prevent B． change C． escape D． expect
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者童年时常和热爱做饭、待人好客的奶奶相伴，奶奶离世后留给她一块蕾丝桌布，作者领悟遗物应当好好使用，常铺上桌布招待亲友，延续奶奶温暖热忱的心意。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：每天早上，我都会跳下床，穿好衣服，匆匆下楼。A.lost丢失；B.hurt受伤；C.locked锁住；D.dressed穿好衣服。根据原文"Every morning,I would jump out of bed"（每天早上，我都会跳下床）结合常识可知，起床后的常规动作是穿衣，get dressed表示穿好衣服，固定短语，贴合早起下楼的语境，故选D。
12．句意：奶奶总是待在厨房里。A.yard院子；B.study书房；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室。根据前文"Grandma loved to cook."（奶奶很喜欢做饭）结合常识可知，做饭对应的专属场所是厨房，因此奶奶每天早上都在厨房，故选C。
13．句意：邻居阿姨们常会顺路来串门，奶奶再忙也总会坐下来和她们聊天。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据原文"But her special gift was hospitality."（但她最难得的优点就是好客）结合常识推测，好客意味着即便忙碌也不会冷落来访邻居，所以奶奶从来不会忙到没空陪客人交谈，故选A。
14．句意：我们都喜爱奶奶温柔和善的品性。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.taught教授。根据原文"Grandma always had homemade cookies."（奶奶总会准备自制饼干招待来客）可知，奶奶待人温柔贴心，所有人都喜爱她这份美好的品性，故选C。
15．句意：每逢节日宴席，铺着奶奶白色蕾丝桌布的餐桌上摆满了家常菜。A.fixed修理；B.covered铺满；C.compared对比；D.painted粉刷。根据后文"eating on that pretty tablecloth"（在精致的桌布旁用餐）能看出，餐桌被各色家常菜铺满，be covered with表示铺满、摆满，固定短语，贴合宴席摆满饭菜的画面，故选B。
16．句意：坐在漂亮桌布旁用餐，我感觉自己格外特别。A.sleepy困倦的；B.lonely孤单的；C.special特别的；D.afraid害怕的。根据原文"with Grandma's white lace tablecloth"（铺着奶奶精致的白色蕾丝桌布）结合常识可知，精致少见的蕾丝桌布让用餐体验与众不同，因此我内心觉得十分特别，故选C。
17．句意：奶奶离世时，把这块蕾丝桌布留给了我。A.left留下；B.designed设计；C.bought购买；D.repaired修补。根据后文"At first I…to keep it safe"（起初我把它……妥善保管）结合前文"when she passed away"（当奶奶离世时）可知，这块蕾丝桌布是奶奶留给我的遗物，leave sth. for sb.表示把某物留给某人，固定短语。故选A。
18．句意：一开始，我把它收起来妥善保管。A.showed it off炫耀；B.put it away收好；C.picked it up捡起；D.handed it in上交。根据后文"So, I started bringing it out …special family and holiday meals."（于是每逢家庭聚餐、节日宴席我才会把它拿出来）能看出，最开始我舍不得频繁使用，而是将桌布收起来存放，put away意为收好、收起来，固定短语。故选B。
19．句意：用它！好好享用！A.Hide藏起来；B.Drop丢下；C.Wear穿戴；D.Use使用。根据后文"So, I started bringing it out …special family and holiday meals."（于是每逢家庭聚餐、节日宴席我都会把它拿出来铺在桌上）可知，此处指我听从奶奶的心意，不再收藏而是拿出来使用，对应奶奶叮嘱要好好使用这块桌布，故选D。
20．句意：于是每逢家庭特殊聚餐和节日宴席，我都会把它铺出来。A.of属于；B.for为了；C.from来自；D.between在两者之间。根据后文"I spread it over their table"（我把它铺在邻居餐桌上）结合常识可知，桌布是用于各类聚餐场合，介词for可用来表示物品的适用场景，故选B。
21．句意：我们的邻居搬去新公寓时，我带上了这块桌布。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然。根据后文"I…it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread"（我把桌布……在邻居餐桌，端上汤和面包招待对方）可知，整件事发生在邻居搬进新家的同一时段，连词when引导时间状语从句，表当……之时，符合题意。故选A。
22．句意：我把它铺在他们的餐桌上，端上蔬菜汤和自制面包。A.cut切割；B.spread铺开；C.burnt烤焦；D.sold售卖。根据前文"started bringing it out…special family and holiday meals"（聚餐时把桌布拿出来使用）结合常识可知，拿出桌布的配套动作就是铺在桌面上，spread sth. over the table为固定搭配，表示铺桌布，故选B。
23．句意：后来有三户新邻居搬到这条街上，某天晚上我邀请他们来我家做客。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据后文"On my dining table was Grandma's lace tablecloth, and plates of …cookies"（我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还有几盘……饼干）可推测，是我主动邀约新邻居到家中做客，invite sb. to sp.意为邀请某人去某地，固定短语。故选A。
24．句意：我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还摆着一盘盘手工饼干。A.cheap便宜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.homemade自制的；D.long-lost遗失很久的。根据前文"Grandma always had homemade cookies"（奶奶从前总会准备自制饼干招待客人）结合语境可知，此处前后呼应，我招待邻居时也准备了自制饼干，故选C。
25．句意：如今这块老旧蕾丝桌布常常派上用场，我期盼未来许多年，能伴着它与亲友相聚。A.prevent阻止；B.change改变；C.escape逃避；D.expect期盼。根据前文多次描写我用桌布招待亲友的温暖场景，承载着奶奶的心意可知，此处指我期盼往后很多年都能伴着这块桌布和家人朋友欢聚，动词expect表示期盼、期待，贴合内心美好愿望，故选D。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples:
I'm a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.
I'm a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible.
I'm a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars.
I'm a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly.
26．What can smart fridges do
A．Offer health advice. B．Store more sugary drinks.
C．Keep food much colder. D．Remind users to have lunch.
27．Which product can help people with heart problems
A．A smart fridge. B．A drone.
C．A smart helmet. D．A smart wristband.
28．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章介绍物联网以及四款不同智能设备的功能与用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文关键语句，区分不同设备功能并准确判断文章所属题材。
26．推理判断题。根据"If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead."（如果你摄入过多含糖饮料，它就会提醒你，并建议你换吃水果。）可知，智能冰箱可以提供健康方面的建议。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"I'm a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases."（我是智能手环，我能够帮助患有心脏病的人群。）可知，智能手环能帮助有心脏问题的人。故选D。
28．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕物联网以及各类智能科技设备展开，属于科技类内容。所以文章出自杂志科技板块。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Xu Beihong was a pioneer of 20th century Chinese art, well known for his traditional ink-and-wash paintings of horses and birds. He was one of the first Chinese artists to explore the techniques (技巧) of oil paintings.
Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family's farm. He would paint what he noticed in nature. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei.
Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit.
In 1923, Xu's oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览). Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally.
After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. "There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising," Xu once said.
In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew in lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war.
29．Which of the following shows the correct order of Xu's life experiences
a. Xu began exploring Western art techniques.
b. Xu got his oil painting shown internationally.
c. Xu began teaching arts to support his family.
d. Xu was invited to teach at Peking University.
e. Xu began studying Chinese arts with his father.
A．ecdab B．aebdc C．ebcda D．abedc
30．Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses
A．To help horses grow stronger.
B．To train horses in a wiser way.
C．To draw artworks of horses better.
D．To raise horses on his family's farm.
31．Which of the following best shows Xu's idea in art education
A．Goals push us forward.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Confidence is the key to success.
D．Interest is the best teacher.
32．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The exhibitions in Southeast Asia.
B．Xu's travelling plan across the world.
C．Xu's success in art and love of country.
D．The development of modern Chinese art.
【答案】29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】文章按照时间顺序介绍徐悲鸿的生平经历、绘画成就、美术教育理念以及爱国善举。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排序题需精准定位原文时间线索，段落主旨题要完整概括段落整体核心内容。
29．细节理解题。梳理原文时间线：e."He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six."（他六岁时跟随父亲研读中国典籍。）；c."In 1912...began teaching arts in all kinds of schools."（1912年……他开始在各类学校教授美术。）；d."In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University"（1917年，他受邀前往北京大学任教。）；a."Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris...explore Western art techniques"（1919年起，徐悲鸿在巴黎学习油画与素描……钻研西方绘画技法。）；b."In 1923, Xu's oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition."（1923年，徐悲鸿的油画作品在法国国家美术展展出。）可知，事件先后顺序为ecdab。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"He studied the bone structure and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life."（他研究马的骨骼结构与动态姿态，这些知识都清晰体现在他的作品里，而他精湛的水墨笔法真正让笔下的马栩栩如生。）可知，研究马的骨架和动态是为了更好地创作马匹画作。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据"There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising"（学习美术没有别的捷径，唯有坚持不断练习。）可知，徐悲鸿的艺术教育理念是熟能生巧。故选B。
32．段落大意题。分析文章内容可知，最后一段讲述徐悲鸿在巴黎举办现代中国画展，收获广泛关注，又远赴东南亚多国办展，并且将展览全部收入捐助给饱受战乱之苦的中国百姓，体现他出众的艺术成就与深切的爱国情怀。故选C。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Helen! Are you coming "
"Yes! Where are we going " Dad " Helen asked. She didn't often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister.
"We'll be getting the rent (租金)," Mr. Resnick answered.
The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn't imagine.
Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen's mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick's hand must be enough to last for the whole month.
Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought.
Mr. Katz gave Helen's father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go.
"Mr. Resnick " Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. "We haven't eaten in two days."
The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen's father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he'd collected that day and counted out two dollars.
"Helen," he said, "Use this to buy food and bring it right back here."
Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time.
33．Why does the author mention the Great Depression
A．To present Helen's wild imagination.
B．To describe Helen's unhappy childhood.
C．To suggest a better way to make a living.
D．To stress the importance of getting the rent.
34．What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying "We haven't eaten in two days."
A．She was too weak to cook.
B．She would stop renting the house.
C．She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner.
D．She needed help to feed her family.
35．What can we learn about Mr. Resnick
A．He did not get any rent that day.
B．He spent much time with his family.
C．He would have a harder time that month.
D．He was not satisfied with Helen's shopping.
36．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Hard work brings good luck.
B．Kindness shines even in difficult times.
C．Silence speaks louder than actions.
D．Kids should learn to use money properly.
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述经济大萧条时期，房东雷斯尼克先生体恤贫困租客、慷慨伸出援手的暖心故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推理题需要结合全文时代背景分析人物行为背后的深层用意，主旨题要抓住故事传递的核心情感。
33．推理判断题。根据"Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn't imagine."（经济大萧条来临之前，雷斯尼克先生购置了一套房屋并租给三户人家。如今全家只能依靠租金维持生计，海伦实在无法想象失去这笔租金该如何生活。）可知，提及大萧条是为突出租金对这一家人的重要意义。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据"The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen's father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he'd collected that day and counted out two dollars."（两个小孩子哭了起来。海伦的父亲一言不发，把他们交的全部租金放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱，数出两美元。）结合常识可知，卡茨夫人说两天没吃过东西，是想寻求食物方面的接济。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据"The rent was the only way they were surviving...the money in Mr. Resnick's hand must be enough to last for the whole month."（租金是他们一家活下去唯一的依靠……雷斯尼克手里的钱必须够支撑一整个月。）以及"Without a word, Helen's father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he'd collected that day and counted out two dollars."（海伦的父亲一言不发，把他们交的全部租金放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱，数出两美元。）能够推断出，他家当月的生活会变得更加艰难。故选C。
36．标题选择题。根据"They all have such thin faces! Helen thought."（他们每个人都面黄肌瘦！海伦心想。）与"The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time."（孩子们看到爱吃的食物喜极而泣，卡茨夫妇笑了，海伦觉得这是他们很久以来第一次欢笑。）结合租金是全家唯一生活费的艰难时期，Mr. Resnick依旧归还租金并拿出钱接济贫困的卡茨一家可知，文章核心体现艰难处境中闪耀的善意。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Some of the most beautiful rivers in the UK are from underground springs, which create perfect conditions for wildlife to live. To understand how healthy the rivers really are, scientists keep watching them for numbers of species (物种) over time. This can show how well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures, reduced rainfall and pollution.
Traditionally, researchers survey rivers by going out themselves and searching for plants, animals or signs of their presence (存在). This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not presented during the survey. A new project called GeneFlow tries a new technology—environmental DNA (eDNA).
When a species—for example, a fish—moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA). If someone tests a sample (样本) of the water, these pieces of DNA can show the recent presence of the fish, though no fish is seen. This technology allows scientists to find species that we cannot see with our eyes, so that we can learn more about the rivers.
GeneFlow aims to explore the species in 10 rivers across the UK. Beyond information collection, it also aims to connect people with their local rivers. With instructions, members of the public have helped to collect water samples from chosen rivers.
Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far, including protected species such as eels and water voles at many places. Several riverly species—key signs of water quality—were also recorded.
37．What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To list possible dangers to the habitats.
B．To describe the rivers' health conditions.
C．To explain the importance of river surveys.
D．To introduce some beautiful rivers in the UK.
38．What's the problem with the traditional method to survey rivers
A．It pollutes the rivers.
B．It doesn't work at all.
C．It wastes time finding rivers.
D．It can miss hidden species.
39．What is eDNA
A．The DNA of a certain fish in the UK.
B．The technology of collecting water samples.
C．The technology of preventing water pollution
D．The DNA of species found in the environment.
40．What can we learn about the GeneFlow Project from the last two paragraphs
A．It has found positive results so far.
B．It has protected species at many places.
C．Its researchers have completed their study.
D．Its researchers collected samples in person.
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章先指出传统河流物种调查的短板，引入环境DNA（eDNA）检测新技术，同时介绍GeneFlow项目的开展方式与初步调研成果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。精准定位原文定义类语句即可快速解答概念类细节题，抓取段落转折词判断项目进展。
37．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段说明河流中的物种数量能够反映水域栖息地的健康状况，由此引出科学家长期监测河流的工作，段落写作目的是解释开展河流物种调研的重要意义。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not presented during the survey."（这种传统方法虽然可行，但十分耗费时间，还会漏掉调研时段没有出现的部分物种。）可知，传统河流调研方式存在的弊端是会遗漏不易被发现的物种。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"When a species—for example, a fish—moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA)."（当某一物种——例如一条鱼——在环境中活动时，会不断脱落自身组织碎屑，包括死皮细胞、粪便等。这些物质中含有的DNA就被称为环境DNA（eDNA）。）可知，eDNA是生物遗留在自然环境中的DNA。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据"Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far"（科学家仍在分析水样，但项目初期成果十分可观：截至目前已经发现了近2000个物种）可知，该项目到目前为止已经取得了积极可观的初步成果。故选A。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you'll expect a lot of changes in your life. 　41． 　
Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they're around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 　42． 　 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute.
It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 　43． 　 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out.
If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 　44． 　 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide.
Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic.
　45． 　 Cats don't like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won't want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter.
A. What can you buy for them B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．G；44．D；45．F
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文介绍饲养猫咪的各类注意事项，分别讲述幼猫、成年猫的不同特点，以及梳毛工具、猫篮、猫砂盆、食水盆摆放的相关饲养技巧。
A.你可以给它们添置什么物品？
B.在这个年纪，它们会格外活泼好动。
C.有许多事情需要留意。
D.对于这些成年猫咪来说，关键是尊重它们的私人空间。
E.它们常常勇敢打斗，帮妈妈捕猎食物。
F.重要的是，要把食盆和水盆分开放置。
G.同样地，可以在家准备一个猫篮当作它的小窝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，结合前后句的逻辑关系匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。
41．根据上文"It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you'll expect a lot of changes in your life.（把猫咪带回家是件令人开心的事，但这也是一份重大的责任，你的生活也会发生许多变化）"可知，后文会介绍养猫需要注意的各类事项，C项"有许多事情需要留意"总起下文内容，符合题意，故选C。
42．根据上文"Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they're around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum.（大多数人会在小猫九周大、断奶之后把它带回家）"以及下文"They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks.（它们到处乱跑、爬窗帘，总爱调皮捣蛋）"可知，此处承接九周大的小猫，说明这个年龄段的小猫精力旺盛，B项"在这个年纪，它们会格外活泼好动"符合题意，故选B。
43．根据上文"Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run.（让小猫习惯每天梳毛，长久来看会省心很多）"以及下文"In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out.（这样一来，如果你需要带它出门，就能轻松把它放进外出篮里）"可知，空格内容和猫篮相关，G项"同样地，可以在家准备一个猫篮当作它的小窝"前后逻辑通顺，符合题意，故选G。
44．根据上文"If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house.（如果你领养成年猫咪，它们会比小猫安静，照料起来更轻松，但刚搬进新家的前几周它们会感到不安）"以及下文"Make sure they have plenty of places to hide.（要给它们准备多处可以躲藏的角落）"可知，成年猫需要独处空间，D项"对于这些成年猫咪来说，关键是尊重它们的私人空间"符合题意，故选D。
45．根据下文"Cats don't like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box.（猫咪不喜欢饮用水挨着食物，食盆和水盆都要远离猫砂盆）"可知，本段围绕食盆与水盆的摆放位置展开，F项"重要的是，要把食盆和水盆分开放置"总领本段，符合题意，故选F。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it's also good for your health
Research shows that attending a dance class can i　46． 　 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性).
Dancing is also great for your ing up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c　47． 　. Taking part in dance classes can also help your b　48． 　 work better at remembering things. What's more, dancing can help build your confidence and r　49． 　 your stress as well.
Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f　50． 　. It can also help you to build your s　51． 　 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team.
One of the best things about dancing is that it's for everyone, i　52． 　 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b　53． 　 from giving it a go.
You can try making up dance movements to your f　54． 　 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn't matter where you do it, as long as you're dancing, moving and h　55． 　 fun.
【答案】46．improve / influence；47．creative / clever；48．brain；49．reduce；50．friends；51．social；52．including；53．benefit(s)；54．favourite(favorite)/familiar；55．having
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍跳舞的多重好处，既能锻炼身体、提升大脑记忆力、缓解压力，也能拓展社交，且不分基础人人都适合。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合上下文句意锁定词义，注意词性变化、固定搭配与时态变形。
46．句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。根据"Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it's also good for your health （跳舞十分有趣，你知道它也有益身体健康吗）"可知，跳舞对身体有积极作用，结合首字母i可知，improve改善/influence影响，符合题意；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填improve / influence。
47．句意：想出不同的身体移动方式会让你变得更有创造力。根据"Coming up with different ways to move your body（想出各式各样的肢体动作）"可知，不断创新动作会让人更富有创意/聪慧，结合首字母c可知，creative有创造力的/clever聪慧的，符合题意；be动词后用形容词作表语，故填creative/clever。
48．句意：上舞蹈课还能让你的大脑记忆力更好。根据"work better at remembering things（记忆事物表现更好）"结合常识可知，记忆相关的身体器官是大脑，结合首字母b可知，brain大脑，符合题意；形容词性物主代词your后接名词单数，故填brain。
49．句意：此外，跳舞能够树立自信，也可以缓解你的压力。根据常识可知，跳舞能够舒缓精神压力，结合首字母r可知，reduce减少、缓解，符合题意；并列连词and连接前后单词形式一致，应用动词原形，故填reduce。
50．句意：上舞蹈课能让你结识志同道合的人，结交朋友。根据"meet other people who like the same things as you（结识和你爱好相同的人）"结合常识可知，这是交朋友的行为，结合首字母f可知，friends朋友，符合题意；make friends交朋友，是固定短语。故填friends。
51．句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。根据"meet other people、Dancing with friends together（结识他人、和朋友一起跳舞）"可知，跳舞能锻炼与人交往的能力，结合首字母s可知，social社交的，符合题意；此处用形容词修饰名词skills，故填social。
52．句意：跳舞最大的好处之一是适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。根据"beginners and experienced movers（新手与资深舞者）"可知，此处是对everyone范围的补充说明，结合首字母i可知，including包括，符合题意，故填including。
53．句意：只要尝试，所有人都能从中收获益处。根据前文全部在讲跳舞带来的各类身心好处结合首字母b可知，benefit益处，符合题意；定冠词the后可填单数benefit或复数benefits，故填benefit(s)。
54．句意：你可以在家或者公园，跟着你最喜欢/熟悉的歌曲自编舞蹈动作。根据"making up dance movements to your…songs（跟着……歌曲编舞蹈）"结合首字母f可知，大家一般都会愿意给自己喜欢的歌曲编舞蹈或者只有熟悉旋律、歌词，才方便跟着曲子编舞蹈，逻辑合理。所以favourite最喜欢的/familiar熟悉的，符合题意；此处应用形容词修饰名词songs，故填favourite(favorite)/familiar。
55．句意：在哪里跳不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞，享受乐趣就好。根据前文"Dancing can be lots of fun（跳舞充满乐趣）"结合首字母h可知，此处指"玩得开心"，have fun玩得开心，固定短语。此处是并列连词and连接的并列单词，前后形式保持一致，应用动名词形式having，故填having。
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
happy; such...that...; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only... but also...; as early as; especial
56．People believe spring 　 　 hope and new beginnings.
57．Spring is 　 　 a perfect season 　 　 we can't wait to enjoy a picnic.
58．The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China 　 　 the Western Zhou Dynasty.
59．Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and 　 　 feeling.
60．Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It'll be well worth 　 　 a day out for bird-watching.
61．Zoos are always fun, but they're 　 　 exciting in spring, with baby animals around.
62．At farmers' markets, you can find 　 　 fresh fruits and vegetables 　 　 all kinds of flowers.
63．There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers 　 　 hiking and biking.
64．If it is sunny, people will 　 　 on the grass and watch the clouds go by.
65．If the weather turns wet, you don't have to stay inside. 　 　, you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk.
【答案】56．stands for
57．such；that
58．as early as
59．happier
60．planning
61．especially
62．not only；but also
63．like
64．lie down
65．Instead
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文围绕春日展开，介绍春天的寓意、踏青传统、春日户外活动、农贸市场春日物产等内容，推荐多种适合春季开展的休闲活动。
happy开心的；such...that...如此……以至于；lie down躺下；like像、例如；instead相反；plan计划；stand for代表；not only... but also...不仅……而且；as early as早在；especial特别的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：人们认为春天代表着希望与新的开端。根据句子结构，从句缺少谓语，结合方框词汇，短语stand for意为"代表，象征"，符合句意，主语spring是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式stands for，故填stands for。
57．句意：春天是如此美好的季节，以至于我们迫不及待想去野餐。根据"a perfect season...we can't wait to enjoy a picnic"（一个美好的季节……我们等不及要去野餐）可知，此处使用固定结构such...that...，表示"如此美好以至于我们等不及要去野餐"，such修饰名词短语a perfect season，故填such；that。
58．句意：踏青的传统早在西周时期就出现在中国。根据"the Western Zhou Dynasty"（西周）这一古代朝代时间结合方框短语可知，此处应用as early as意为"早在"，用来强调时间久远，故填as early as。
59．句意：感受阳光拂过脸颊，聆听大自然的声响，你会体会到一种更轻松、更愉悦的感受。根据连词and连接并列成分，此处单词应与lighter的词性保持一致，方框单词happy意为"开心的、愉悦的"，其比较级为happier，符合题意。故填happier。
60．句意：许多鸟类已经结束越冬迁徙归来，花一天时间外出观鸟十分值得。根据"a day out for bird-watching（外出观鸟的一天）"结合所给单词可知，这属于计划的内容。plan计划，符合题意。be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式planning，故填planning。
61．句意：动物园向来很有趣，春天有许多小动物出生，动物园就格外热闹有趣。根据"with baby animals around"（到处都是新生小动物）可知，春天动物园会格外好玩，方框单词especial意为"特别的"，符合题意。此处修饰形容词exciting要用副词形式especially，故填especially。
62．句意：在农贸市场，你不仅能找到新鲜果蔬，还能看见各式各样的鲜花。根据"fresh fruits and vegetables...all kinds of flowers"（新鲜果蔬……各色鲜花）可知，这是两类并列事物，方框固定搭配not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"，用于连接并列成分，符合题意。故填not only；but also。
63．句意：有一些适合青少年的迎春活动，例如徒步和骑行。根据"hiking and biking"（徒步、骑行）结合句意可知，这是对spring-welcoming activities（迎春活动）的举例，方框单词like作介词意为"例如，像"，符合题意。故填like。
64．句意：如果天气晴朗，人们会躺在草地上看云朵缓缓飘过。根据"on the grass and watch the clouds go by"（在草地上看云飘过）结合常识可知，动作是躺卧，短语lie down意为"躺下"，符合题意。助动词will后接动词原形，故填lie down。
65．句意：如果下起雨，你不必待在家里。相反，你可以带上彩色雨伞出门散步。根据"you don't have to stay inside...you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk"（你不必居家……可以撑伞外出散步）可知，前后为转折替代关系，方框单词instead意为"相反，取而代之"，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Some teenagers are sharing their stories to raise awareness about helping their community. Hope their ideas encourage you to help your community too!
Understand the power of using your voice
By Kesli, 13, North Dakota
Last year I made a difference by using my voice. My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn't like, so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong. The bill did not pass. I learned that it's important to speak up.
Make sports easy for everyone
By Rohan, 13, Virginia
I love playing sports because they're a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. But not all kids get the chance to play. Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you, even if they have a disability. Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.
Take simple steps at home to protect the Earth
By Lara, 10, New Jersey
Last year, I joined a gardening program through a local university. I learned that pollinators (传粉昆虫) help plants produce fruits, but their number is reducing. You can help them by planting more flowers. Besides, you can try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away. Small actions matter!
66．Who did Kesli write letters to
67．What did Kesli learn from her experience last year
68．How many ways does Rohan suggest to make sports easy for everyone
69．How can we increase the number of pollinators according to Lara
70．What else can you do to help your community
【答案】66．Her local government lawmakers.
67．The power of using voice./ It's important to speak up.
68．Two.
69．By planting more flowers./ By trying eco-friendly ways.
70．Visit and help old people./ … (言之有理即可)
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这段文字分享了三位青少年服务社区的不同经历：Kesli写信向议员表达观点，Rohan想办法让所有孩子都能参与运动，Lara在家用简单行动保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，提炼简短答案。
66．根据"My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn't like, so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong."（当时我所在的州打算通过一项我不认同的法案，于是我写信给当地政府议员，说明我认为这项法案不合理的原因。）可知，凯斯利写信的对象是当地政府议员。故填Her local government lawmakers.
67．根据"I learned that it's important to speak up."（我明白了敢于发声是一件很重要的事。）以及小标题"Understand the power of using your voice"（明白发声的力量）可知，凯斯利从去年的经历中懂得要敢于发声、知晓发声的力量。故填The power of using voice./It's important to speak up.
68．根据"Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you... Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids."（帮助孩子参与运动最简单的办法是邀请他们一起参与……另一种方式是把运动技巧教给更小的孩子。）可知，罗翰提出了两种办法。故填Two.
69．根据"You can help them by planting more flowers."（你可以多种花来帮助传粉昆虫。）可知，增加传粉昆虫数量的方式是多种花。故填By planting more flowers./ By trying eco-friendly ways.
70．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如拜访并帮助老年人。故填Visit and help old people./… (言之有理即可)
71．假如你是李华,你校正在推进"爱读书、读好书、善读书"全民阅读活动,以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报"A good read"栏目写一封信,推荐一本优秀读物,内容包括:(1)书的简介(书名、主要内容);(2)推荐理由(至少两条)。
注意：(1)词数90左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear editor,
I am writing to suggest a good read.
I hope you can recommend the book to more students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear editor,
I am writing to suggest a good read.
It is a fiction called The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people, Tom is always off on an exciting adventure.
I enjoy this book because it is exciting and funny. Moreover, the character Tom teaches me to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right.
I hope you can recommend the book to more students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给校英文报"A good read"栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，书的简介以及推荐理由。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a series of adventures；is always off on等以及句型结构，如I enjoy this book because it is exciting and funny. Moreover, the character Tom teaches me to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 12026年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题
1． The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ____.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2． It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ____ play music on our phones without wearing earphones.
A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't
3． Zhurong, China's first Mars rover (火星车), has ____ a new age of exploring planets for humans.
A．given up B．made up C．turned up D．opened up
4． Engineers put their hearts ____ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile.
A．suddenly B．completely C．politely D．carelessly
5． Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ____ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together.
A．so B．for C．and D．but
6． Nature has a ____ power as it makes people relaxed after wandering in a park for just 20 minutes.
A．magic B．weak C．strict D．harmful
7． The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ____ football grow more popular in China at present.
A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping
8． Since 3D printing ____ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster.
A．used B．will be used
C．was used D．has used
9． ____ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition.
A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．To celebrate D．Celebrate
10． —Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can't decide ____.
—Try light shoes. They're fit for climbing.
A．what to wear B．when to leave
C．how to get there D．where to take photos
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 11． , and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 12． .
But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 13． too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 14． Grandma's sweet spirit.
For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma's white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 15． with home-cooked foods. I felt so 16． being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth.
Grandma 17． the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 18． to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, " 19． it! Enjoy it!" So, I started bringing it out 20． special family and holiday meals.
I brought it along 21． our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 22． it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 23． them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma's lace tablecloth, and plates of 24． cookies.
These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 25． many more years of enjoying family and friends around it.
11．A． lost B． hurt C． locked D． dressed
12．A． yard B． study C． kitchen D． bedroom
13．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
14．A． refused B． forgot C． enjoyed D． taught
15．A． fixed B． covered C． compared D． painted
16．A． sleepy B． lonely C． special D． afraid
17．A． left B． designed C． bought D． repaired
18．A． showed it off B． put it away
C． picked it up D． handed it in
19．A． Hide B． Drop C． Wear D． Use
20．A． of B． for C． from D． between
21．A． when B． until C． before D． though
22．A． cut B． spread C． burnt D． sold
23．A． invited B． allowed C． advised D． ordered
24．A． cheap B． strange C． homemade D． long-lost
25．A． prevent B． change C． escape D． expect
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples:
I'm a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.
I'm a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible.
I'm a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars.
I'm a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly.
26．What can smart fridges do
A．Offer health advice. B．Store more sugary drinks.
C．Keep food much colder. D．Remind users to have lunch.
27．Which product can help people with heart problems
A．A smart fridge. B．A drone.
C．A smart helmet. D．A smart wristband.
28．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Xu Beihong was a pioneer of 20th century Chinese art, well known for his traditional ink-and-wash paintings of horses and birds. He was one of the first Chinese artists to explore the techniques (技巧) of oil paintings.
Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family's farm. He would paint what he noticed in nature. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei.
Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit.
In 1923, Xu's oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览). Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally.
After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. "There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising," Xu once said.
In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew in lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war.
29．Which of the following shows the correct order of Xu's life experiences
a. Xu began exploring Western art techniques.
b. Xu got his oil painting shown internationally.
c. Xu began teaching arts to support his family.
d. Xu was invited to teach at Peking University.
e. Xu began studying Chinese arts with his father.
A．ecdab B．aebdc C．ebcda D．abedc
30．Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses
A．To help horses grow stronger.
B．To train horses in a wiser way.
C．To draw artworks of horses better.
D．To raise horses on his family's farm.
31．Which of the following best shows Xu's idea in art education
A．Goals push us forward.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Confidence is the key to success.
D．Interest is the best teacher.
32．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The exhibitions in Southeast Asia.
B．Xu's travelling plan across the world.
C．Xu's success in art and love of country.
D．The development of modern Chinese art.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Helen! Are you coming "
"Yes! Where are we going " Dad " Helen asked. She didn't often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister.
"We'll be getting the rent (租金)," Mr. Resnick answered.
The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn't imagine.
Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen's mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick's hand must be enough to last for the whole month.
Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought.
Mr. Katz gave Helen's father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go.
"Mr. Resnick " Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. "We haven't eaten in two days."
The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen's father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he'd collected that day and counted out two dollars.
"Helen," he said, "Use this to buy food and bring it right back here."
Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time.
33．Why does the author mention the Great Depression
A．To present Helen's wild imagination.
B．To describe Helen's unhappy childhood.
C．To suggest a better way to make a living.
D．To stress the importance of getting the rent.
34．What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying "We haven't eaten in two days."
A．She was too weak to cook.
B．She would stop renting the house.
C．She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner.
D．She needed help to feed her family.
35．What can we learn about Mr. Resnick
A．He did not get any rent that day.
B．He spent much time with his family.
C．He would have a harder time that month.
D．He was not satisfied with Helen's shopping.
36．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Hard work brings good luck.
B．Kindness shines even in difficult times.
C．Silence speaks louder than actions.
D．Kids should learn to use money properly.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Some of the most beautiful rivers in the UK are from underground springs, which create perfect conditions for wildlife to live. To understand how healthy the rivers really are, scientists keep watching them for numbers of species (物种) over time. This can show how well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures, reduced rainfall and pollution.
Traditionally, researchers survey rivers by going out themselves and searching for plants, animals or signs of their presence (存在). This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not presented during the survey. A new project called GeneFlow tries a new technology—environmental DNA (eDNA).
When a species—for example, a fish—moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA). If someone tests a sample (样本) of the water, these pieces of DNA can show the recent presence of the fish, though no fish is seen. This technology allows scientists to find species that we cannot see with our eyes, so that we can learn more about the rivers.
GeneFlow aims to explore the species in 10 rivers across the UK. Beyond information collection, it also aims to connect people with their local rivers. With instructions, members of the public have helped to collect water samples from chosen rivers.
Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far, including protected species such as eels and water voles at many places. Several riverly species—key signs of water quality—were also recorded.
37．What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To list possible dangers to the habitats.
B．To describe the rivers' health conditions.
C．To explain the importance of river surveys.
D．To introduce some beautiful rivers in the UK.
38．What's the problem with the traditional method to survey rivers
A．It pollutes the rivers.
B．It doesn't work at all.
C．It wastes time finding rivers.
D．It can miss hidden species.
39．What is eDNA
A．The DNA of a certain fish in the UK.
B．The technology of collecting water samples.
C．The technology of preventing water pollution
D．The DNA of species found in the environment.
40．What can we learn about the GeneFlow Project from the last two paragraphs
A．It has found positive results so far.
B．It has protected species at many places.
C．Its researchers have completed their study.
D．Its researchers collected samples in person.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you'll expect a lot of changes in your life. 　41． 　
Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they're around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 　42． 　 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute.
It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 　43． 　 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out.
If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 　44． 　 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide.
Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic.
　45． 　 Cats don't like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won't want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter.
A. What can you buy for them B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it's also good for your health
Research shows that attending a dance class can i　46． 　 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性).
Dancing is also great for your ing up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c　47． 　. Taking part in dance classes can also help your b　48． 　 work better at remembering things. What's more, dancing can help build your confidence and r　49． 　 your stress as well.
Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f　50． 　. It can also help you to build your s　51． 　 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team.
One of the best things about dancing is that it's for everyone, i　52． 　 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b　53． 　 from giving it a go.
You can try making up dance movements to your f　54． 　 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn't matter where you do it, as long as you're dancing, moving and h　55． 　 fun.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
happy; such...that...; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only... but also...; as early as; especial
56．People believe spring 　 　 hope and new beginnings.
57．Spring is 　 　 a perfect season 　 　 we can't wait to enjoy a picnic.
58．The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China 　 　 the Western Zhou Dynasty.
59．Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and 　 　 feeling.
60．Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It'll be well worth 　 　 a day out for bird-watching.
61．Zoos are always fun, but they're 　 　 exciting in spring, with baby animals around.
62．At farmers' markets, you can find 　 　 fresh fruits and vegetables 　 　 all kinds of flowers.
63．There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers 　 　 hiking and biking.
64．If it is sunny, people will 　 　 on the grass and watch the clouds go by.
65．If the weather turns wet, you don't have to stay inside. 　 　, you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Some teenagers are sharing their stories to raise awareness about helping their community. Hope their ideas encourage you to help your community too!
Understand the power of using your voice
By Kesli, 13, North Dakota
Last year I made a difference by using my voice. My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn't like, so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong. The bill did not pass. I learned that it's important to speak up.
Make sports easy for everyone
By Rohan, 13, Virginia
I love playing sports because they're a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. But not all kids get the chance to play. Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you, even if they have a disability. Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.
Take simple steps at home to protect the Earth
By Lara, 10, New Jersey
Last year, I joined a gardening program through a local university. I learned that pollinators (传粉昆虫) help plants produce fruits, but their number is reducing. You can help them by planting more flowers. Besides, you can try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away. Small actions matter!
66．Who did Kesli write letters to
67．What did Kesli learn from her experience last year
68．How many ways does Rohan suggest to make sports easy for everyone
69．How can we increase the number of pollinators according to Lara
70．What else can you do to help your community
71．假如你是李华,你校正在推进"爱读书、读好书、善读书"全民阅读活动,以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报"A good read"栏目写一封信,推荐一本优秀读物,内容包括:(1)书的简介(书名、主要内容);(2)推荐理由(至少两条)。
注意：(1)词数90左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear editor,
I am writing to suggest a good read.
I hope you can recommend the book to more students.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所穿的衣服会向身边的人传递一种信息。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"我们身边的人"，应用人称代词。且介词around后用人称代词宾格，故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格。介词后要使用人称代词宾格形式。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆保持安静是礼貌的行为，所以我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。A.can能够；B.must必须；C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't不必。根据"It is good manners to keep quiet in museums（在博物馆里保持安静是有礼貌的表现）"结合博物馆需安静的规则可知，此处表示不应当不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意结合场景判断情态动词表达的建议与禁止含义。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：祝融号，中国首辆火星车，为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。A.given up放弃；B.made up编造；C.turned up出现；D.opened up开启。根据"China's first Mars rover（中国首辆火星车）"结合常识可知，中国首辆火星车，为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。此处应用动词短语open up搭配a new age表示开启新时代，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意熟记动词短语固定搭配与语境含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：工程师们全身心投入每一处细节，因为失之毫厘谬以千里。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地；C.politely礼貌地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据"because a miss is as good as a mile.（失之毫厘谬以千里）"可知，此处指"全身心做某事"，put one's hearts completely into表示全身心投入，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句意匹配修饰动作的副词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：有时幸福不在于宏大的计划，而在于微小的瞬间，当你慢下来，单纯享受相伴的时光。A.so所以；B.for为了；C.and并且；D.but但是。根据句意可知，此处表达"幸福不在于宏大的计划，而在于微小的瞬间"，not…but…表示不是……而是……，是固定结构。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握not…but…固定并列结构。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：大自然有一种神奇的力量，人们仅在公园漫步二十分钟就能感到放松。A.magic神奇的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strict严格的；D.harmful有害的。根据结合常识可知，大自然能让人放松，这是神奇的力量，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合后文语境判断形容词词义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：江苏超级联赛也就是苏超，目前正助力足球在中国变得更受欢迎。A.helped一般过去时；B.is helping现在进行时；C.will help一般将来时；D.was helping过去进行时。根据at present可知，句子时态为现在进行时（be doing），B项符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间标志词判断句子时态。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：自从3D打印技术应用于医疗领域，制作助听器变得更快了。A.used使用，过去式；B.will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；C.was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；D.has used已经使用，现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，主语3D printing与动词use是被动关系，表达"被使用"，且since从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态。注意区分主谓关系判断被动，结合语境确定时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为庆祝端午节，我们社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。A.Celebrating动名词；B.Celebrated过去分词；C.To celebrate动词不定式；D.Celebrate动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式放句首表目的，意为"为了……"，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词辨析。注意不定式可放在句首作目的状语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——米莉，我打算明天去花果山，但我决定不了穿什么。——选轻便的鞋子，它们适合爬山。A.what to wear穿什么；B.when to leave何时出发；C.how to get there如何到那；D.where to take photos在哪拍照。根据答句"Try light shoes（选轻便的鞋子）"可知，答句回答鞋子，问句应询问穿着什么，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句内容匹配问句疑问词。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者童年时常和热爱做饭、待人好客的奶奶相伴，奶奶离世后留给她一块蕾丝桌布，作者领悟遗物应当好好使用，常铺上桌布招待亲友，延续奶奶温暖热忱的心意。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：每天早上，我都会跳下床，穿好衣服，匆匆下楼。A.lost丢失；B.hurt受伤；C.locked锁住；D.dressed穿好衣服。根据原文"Every morning,I would jump out of bed"（每天早上，我都会跳下床）结合常识可知，起床后的常规动作是穿衣，get dressed表示穿好衣服，固定短语，贴合早起下楼的语境，故选D。
12．句意：奶奶总是待在厨房里。A.yard院子；B.study书房；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室。根据前文"Grandma loved to cook."（奶奶很喜欢做饭）结合常识可知，做饭对应的专属场所是厨房，因此奶奶每天早上都在厨房，故选C。
13．句意：邻居阿姨们常会顺路来串门，奶奶再忙也总会坐下来和她们聊天。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据原文"But her special gift was hospitality."（但她最难得的优点就是好客）结合常识推测，好客意味着即便忙碌也不会冷落来访邻居，所以奶奶从来不会忙到没空陪客人交谈，故选A。
14．句意：我们都喜爱奶奶温柔和善的品性。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.taught教授。根据原文"Grandma always had homemade cookies."（奶奶总会准备自制饼干招待来客）可知，奶奶待人温柔贴心，所有人都喜爱她这份美好的品性，故选C。
15．句意：每逢节日宴席，铺着奶奶白色蕾丝桌布的餐桌上摆满了家常菜。A.fixed修理；B.covered铺满；C.compared对比；D.painted粉刷。根据后文"eating on that pretty tablecloth"（在精致的桌布旁用餐）能看出，餐桌被各色家常菜铺满，be covered with表示铺满、摆满，固定短语，贴合宴席摆满饭菜的画面，故选B。
16．句意：坐在漂亮桌布旁用餐，我感觉自己格外特别。A.sleepy困倦的；B.lonely孤单的；C.special特别的；D.afraid害怕的。根据原文"with Grandma's white lace tablecloth"（铺着奶奶精致的白色蕾丝桌布）结合常识可知，精致少见的蕾丝桌布让用餐体验与众不同，因此我内心觉得十分特别，故选C。
17．句意：奶奶离世时，把这块蕾丝桌布留给了我。A.left留下；B.designed设计；C.bought购买；D.repaired修补。根据后文"At first I…to keep it safe"（起初我把它……妥善保管）结合前文"when she passed away"（当奶奶离世时）可知，这块蕾丝桌布是奶奶留给我的遗物，leave sth. for sb.表示把某物留给某人，固定短语。故选A。
18．句意：一开始，我把它收起来妥善保管。A.showed it off炫耀；B.put it away收好；C.picked it up捡起；D.handed it in上交。根据后文"So, I started bringing it out …special family and holiday meals."（于是每逢家庭聚餐、节日宴席我才会把它拿出来）能看出，最开始我舍不得频繁使用，而是将桌布收起来存放，put away意为收好、收起来，固定短语。故选B。
19．句意：用它！好好享用！A.Hide藏起来；B.Drop丢下；C.Wear穿戴；D.Use使用。根据后文"So, I started bringing it out …special family and holiday meals."（于是每逢家庭聚餐、节日宴席我都会把它拿出来铺在桌上）可知，此处指我听从奶奶的心意，不再收藏而是拿出来使用，对应奶奶叮嘱要好好使用这块桌布，故选D。
20．句意：于是每逢家庭特殊聚餐和节日宴席，我都会把它铺出来。A.of属于；B.for为了；C.from来自；D.between在两者之间。根据后文"I spread it over their table"（我把它铺在邻居餐桌上）结合常识可知，桌布是用于各类聚餐场合，介词for可用来表示物品的适用场景，故选B。
21．句意：我们的邻居搬去新公寓时，我带上了这块桌布。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然。根据后文"I…it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread"（我把桌布……在邻居餐桌，端上汤和面包招待对方）可知，整件事发生在邻居搬进新家的同一时段，连词when引导时间状语从句，表当……之时，符合题意。故选A。
22．句意：我把它铺在他们的餐桌上，端上蔬菜汤和自制面包。A.cut切割；B.spread铺开；C.burnt烤焦；D.sold售卖。根据前文"started bringing it out…special family and holiday meals"（聚餐时把桌布拿出来使用）结合常识可知，拿出桌布的配套动作就是铺在桌面上，spread sth. over the table为固定搭配，表示铺桌布，故选B。
23．句意：后来有三户新邻居搬到这条街上，某天晚上我邀请他们来我家做客。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据后文"On my dining table was Grandma's lace tablecloth, and plates of …cookies"（我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还有几盘……饼干）可推测，是我主动邀约新邻居到家中做客，invite sb. to sp.意为邀请某人去某地，固定短语。故选A。
24．句意：我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还摆着一盘盘手工饼干。A.cheap便宜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.homemade自制的；D.long-lost遗失很久的。根据前文"Grandma always had homemade cookies"（奶奶从前总会准备自制饼干招待客人）结合语境可知，此处前后呼应，我招待邻居时也准备了自制饼干，故选C。
25．句意：如今这块老旧蕾丝桌布常常派上用场，我期盼未来许多年，能伴着它与亲友相聚。A.prevent阻止；B.change改变；C.escape逃避；D.expect期盼。根据前文多次描写我用桌布招待亲友的温暖场景，承载着奶奶的心意可知，此处指我期盼往后很多年都能伴着这块桌布和家人朋友欢聚，动词expect表示期盼、期待，贴合内心美好愿望，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章介绍物联网以及四款不同智能设备的功能与用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文关键语句，区分不同设备功能并准确判断文章所属题材。
26．推理判断题。根据"If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead."（如果你摄入过多含糖饮料，它就会提醒你，并建议你换吃水果。）可知，智能冰箱可以提供健康方面的建议。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"I'm a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases."（我是智能手环，我能够帮助患有心脏病的人群。）可知，智能手环能帮助有心脏问题的人。故选D。
28．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕物联网以及各类智能科技设备展开，属于科技类内容。所以文章出自杂志科技板块。故选B。
【答案】29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】文章按照时间顺序介绍徐悲鸿的生平经历、绘画成就、美术教育理念以及爱国善举。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排序题需精准定位原文时间线索，段落主旨题要完整概括段落整体核心内容。
29．细节理解题。梳理原文时间线：e."He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six."（他六岁时跟随父亲研读中国典籍。）；c."In 1912...began teaching arts in all kinds of schools."（1912年……他开始在各类学校教授美术。）；d."In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University"（1917年，他受邀前往北京大学任教。）；a."Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris...explore Western art techniques"（1919年起，徐悲鸿在巴黎学习油画与素描……钻研西方绘画技法。）；b."In 1923, Xu's oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition."（1923年，徐悲鸿的油画作品在法国国家美术展展出。）可知，事件先后顺序为ecdab。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"He studied the bone structure and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life."（他研究马的骨骼结构与动态姿态，这些知识都清晰体现在他的作品里，而他精湛的水墨笔法真正让笔下的马栩栩如生。）可知，研究马的骨架和动态是为了更好地创作马匹画作。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据"There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising"（学习美术没有别的捷径，唯有坚持不断练习。）可知，徐悲鸿的艺术教育理念是熟能生巧。故选B。
32．段落大意题。分析文章内容可知，最后一段讲述徐悲鸿在巴黎举办现代中国画展，收获广泛关注，又远赴东南亚多国办展，并且将展览全部收入捐助给饱受战乱之苦的中国百姓，体现他出众的艺术成就与深切的爱国情怀。故选C。
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述经济大萧条时期，房东雷斯尼克先生体恤贫困租客、慷慨伸出援手的暖心故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推理题需要结合全文时代背景分析人物行为背后的深层用意，主旨题要抓住故事传递的核心情感。
33．推理判断题。根据"Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn't imagine."（经济大萧条来临之前，雷斯尼克先生购置了一套房屋并租给三户人家。如今全家只能依靠租金维持生计，海伦实在无法想象失去这笔租金该如何生活。）可知，提及大萧条是为突出租金对这一家人的重要意义。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据"The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen's father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he'd collected that day and counted out two dollars."（两个小孩子哭了起来。海伦的父亲一言不发，把他们交的全部租金放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱，数出两美元。）结合常识可知，卡茨夫人说两天没吃过东西，是想寻求食物方面的接济。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据"The rent was the only way they were surviving...the money in Mr. Resnick's hand must be enough to last for the whole month."（租金是他们一家活下去唯一的依靠……雷斯尼克手里的钱必须够支撑一整个月。）以及"Without a word, Helen's father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he'd collected that day and counted out two dollars."（海伦的父亲一言不发，把他们交的全部租金放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱，数出两美元。）能够推断出，他家当月的生活会变得更加艰难。故选C。
36．标题选择题。根据"They all have such thin faces! Helen thought."（他们每个人都面黄肌瘦！海伦心想。）与"The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time."（孩子们看到爱吃的食物喜极而泣，卡茨夫妇笑了，海伦觉得这是他们很久以来第一次欢笑。）结合租金是全家唯一生活费的艰难时期，Mr. Resnick依旧归还租金并拿出钱接济贫困的卡茨一家可知，文章核心体现艰难处境中闪耀的善意。故选B。
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章先指出传统河流物种调查的短板，引入环境DNA（eDNA）检测新技术，同时介绍GeneFlow项目的开展方式与初步调研成果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。精准定位原文定义类语句即可快速解答概念类细节题，抓取段落转折词判断项目进展。
37．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段说明河流中的物种数量能够反映水域栖息地的健康状况，由此引出科学家长期监测河流的工作，段落写作目的是解释开展河流物种调研的重要意义。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not presented during the survey."（这种传统方法虽然可行，但十分耗费时间，还会漏掉调研时段没有出现的部分物种。）可知，传统河流调研方式存在的弊端是会遗漏不易被发现的物种。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"When a species—for example, a fish—moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA)."（当某一物种——例如一条鱼——在环境中活动时，会不断脱落自身组织碎屑，包括死皮细胞、粪便等。这些物质中含有的DNA就被称为环境DNA（eDNA）。）可知，eDNA是生物遗留在自然环境中的DNA。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据"Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far"（科学家仍在分析水样，但项目初期成果十分可观：截至目前已经发现了近2000个物种）可知，该项目到目前为止已经取得了积极可观的初步成果。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．G；44．D；45．F
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文介绍饲养猫咪的各类注意事项，分别讲述幼猫、成年猫的不同特点，以及梳毛工具、猫篮、猫砂盆、食水盆摆放的相关饲养技巧。
A.你可以给它们添置什么物品？
B.在这个年纪，它们会格外活泼好动。
C.有许多事情需要留意。
D.对于这些成年猫咪来说，关键是尊重它们的私人空间。
E.它们常常勇敢打斗，帮妈妈捕猎食物。
F.重要的是，要把食盆和水盆分开放置。
G.同样地，可以在家准备一个猫篮当作它的小窝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，结合前后句的逻辑关系匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。
41．根据上文"It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you'll expect a lot of changes in your life.（把猫咪带回家是件令人开心的事，但这也是一份重大的责任，你的生活也会发生许多变化）"可知，后文会介绍养猫需要注意的各类事项，C项"有许多事情需要留意"总起下文内容，符合题意，故选C。
42．根据上文"Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they're around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum.（大多数人会在小猫九周大、断奶之后把它带回家）"以及下文"They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks.（它们到处乱跑、爬窗帘，总爱调皮捣蛋）"可知，此处承接九周大的小猫，说明这个年龄段的小猫精力旺盛，B项"在这个年纪，它们会格外活泼好动"符合题意，故选B。
43．根据上文"Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run.（让小猫习惯每天梳毛，长久来看会省心很多）"以及下文"In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out.（这样一来，如果你需要带它出门，就能轻松把它放进外出篮里）"可知，空格内容和猫篮相关，G项"同样地，可以在家准备一个猫篮当作它的小窝"前后逻辑通顺，符合题意，故选G。
44．根据上文"If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house.（如果你领养成年猫咪，它们会比小猫安静，照料起来更轻松，但刚搬进新家的前几周它们会感到不安）"以及下文"Make sure they have plenty of places to hide.（要给它们准备多处可以躲藏的角落）"可知，成年猫需要独处空间，D项"对于这些成年猫咪来说，关键是尊重它们的私人空间"符合题意，故选D。
45．根据下文"Cats don't like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box.（猫咪不喜欢饮用水挨着食物，食盆和水盆都要远离猫砂盆）"可知，本段围绕食盆与水盆的摆放位置展开，F项"重要的是，要把食盆和水盆分开放置"总领本段，符合题意，故选F。
【答案】46．improve / influence；47．creative / clever；48．brain；49．reduce；50．friends；51．social；52．including；53．benefit(s)；54．favourite(favorite)/familiar；55．having
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍跳舞的多重好处，既能锻炼身体、提升大脑记忆力、缓解压力，也能拓展社交，且不分基础人人都适合。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合上下文句意锁定词义，注意词性变化、固定搭配与时态变形。
46．句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。根据"Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it's also good for your health （跳舞十分有趣，你知道它也有益身体健康吗）"可知，跳舞对身体有积极作用，结合首字母i可知，improve改善/influence影响，符合题意；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填improve / influence。
47．句意：想出不同的身体移动方式会让你变得更有创造力。根据"Coming up with different ways to move your body（想出各式各样的肢体动作）"可知，不断创新动作会让人更富有创意/聪慧，结合首字母c可知，creative有创造力的/clever聪慧的，符合题意；be动词后用形容词作表语，故填creative/clever。
48．句意：上舞蹈课还能让你的大脑记忆力更好。根据"work better at remembering things（记忆事物表现更好）"结合常识可知，记忆相关的身体器官是大脑，结合首字母b可知，brain大脑，符合题意；形容词性物主代词your后接名词单数，故填brain。
49．句意：此外，跳舞能够树立自信，也可以缓解你的压力。根据常识可知，跳舞能够舒缓精神压力，结合首字母r可知，reduce减少、缓解，符合题意；并列连词and连接前后单词形式一致，应用动词原形，故填reduce。
50．句意：上舞蹈课能让你结识志同道合的人，结交朋友。根据"meet other people who like the same things as you（结识和你爱好相同的人）"结合常识可知，这是交朋友的行为，结合首字母f可知，friends朋友，符合题意；make friends交朋友，是固定短语。故填friends。
51．句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。根据"meet other people、Dancing with friends together（结识他人、和朋友一起跳舞）"可知，跳舞能锻炼与人交往的能力，结合首字母s可知，social社交的，符合题意；此处用形容词修饰名词skills，故填social。
52．句意：跳舞最大的好处之一是适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。根据"beginners and experienced movers（新手与资深舞者）"可知，此处是对everyone范围的补充说明，结合首字母i可知，including包括，符合题意，故填including。
53．句意：只要尝试，所有人都能从中收获益处。根据前文全部在讲跳舞带来的各类身心好处结合首字母b可知，benefit益处，符合题意；定冠词the后可填单数benefit或复数benefits，故填benefit(s)。
54．句意：你可以在家或者公园，跟着你最喜欢/熟悉的歌曲自编舞蹈动作。根据"making up dance movements to your…songs（跟着……歌曲编舞蹈）"结合首字母f可知，大家一般都会愿意给自己喜欢的歌曲编舞蹈或者只有熟悉旋律、歌词，才方便跟着曲子编舞蹈，逻辑合理。所以favourite最喜欢的/familiar熟悉的，符合题意；此处应用形容词修饰名词songs，故填favourite(favorite)/familiar。
55．句意：在哪里跳不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞，享受乐趣就好。根据前文"Dancing can be lots of fun（跳舞充满乐趣）"结合首字母h可知，此处指"玩得开心"，have fun玩得开心，固定短语。此处是并列连词and连接的并列单词，前后形式保持一致，应用动名词形式having，故填having。
【答案】56．stands for
57．such；that
58．as early as
59．happier
60．planning
61．especially
62．not only；but also
63．like
64．lie down
65．Instead
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文围绕春日展开，介绍春天的寓意、踏青传统、春日户外活动、农贸市场春日物产等内容，推荐多种适合春季开展的休闲活动。
happy开心的；such...that...如此……以至于；lie down躺下；like像、例如；instead相反；plan计划；stand for代表；not only... but also...不仅……而且；as early as早在；especial特别的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：人们认为春天代表着希望与新的开端。根据句子结构，从句缺少谓语，结合方框词汇，短语stand for意为"代表，象征"，符合句意，主语spring是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式stands for，故填stands for。
57．句意：春天是如此美好的季节，以至于我们迫不及待想去野餐。根据"a perfect season...we can't wait to enjoy a picnic"（一个美好的季节……我们等不及要去野餐）可知，此处使用固定结构such...that...，表示"如此美好以至于我们等不及要去野餐"，such修饰名词短语a perfect season，故填such；that。
58．句意：踏青的传统早在西周时期就出现在中国。根据"the Western Zhou Dynasty"（西周）这一古代朝代时间结合方框短语可知，此处应用as early as意为"早在"，用来强调时间久远，故填as early as。
59．句意：感受阳光拂过脸颊，聆听大自然的声响，你会体会到一种更轻松、更愉悦的感受。根据连词and连接并列成分，此处单词应与lighter的词性保持一致，方框单词happy意为"开心的、愉悦的"，其比较级为happier，符合题意。故填happier。
60．句意：许多鸟类已经结束越冬迁徙归来，花一天时间外出观鸟十分值得。根据"a day out for bird-watching（外出观鸟的一天）"结合所给单词可知，这属于计划的内容。plan计划，符合题意。be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式planning，故填planning。
61．句意：动物园向来很有趣，春天有许多小动物出生，动物园就格外热闹有趣。根据"with baby animals around"（到处都是新生小动物）可知，春天动物园会格外好玩，方框单词especial意为"特别的"，符合题意。此处修饰形容词exciting要用副词形式especially，故填especially。
62．句意：在农贸市场，你不仅能找到新鲜果蔬，还能看见各式各样的鲜花。根据"fresh fruits and vegetables...all kinds of flowers"（新鲜果蔬……各色鲜花）可知，这是两类并列事物，方框固定搭配not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"，用于连接并列成分，符合题意。故填not only；but also。
63．句意：有一些适合青少年的迎春活动，例如徒步和骑行。根据"hiking and biking"（徒步、骑行）结合句意可知，这是对spring-welcoming activities（迎春活动）的举例，方框单词like作介词意为"例如，像"，符合题意。故填like。
64．句意：如果天气晴朗，人们会躺在草地上看云朵缓缓飘过。根据"on the grass and watch the clouds go by"（在草地上看云飘过）结合常识可知，动作是躺卧，短语lie down意为"躺下"，符合题意。助动词will后接动词原形，故填lie down。
65．句意：如果下起雨，你不必待在家里。相反，你可以带上彩色雨伞出门散步。根据"you don't have to stay inside...you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk"（你不必居家……可以撑伞外出散步）可知，前后为转折替代关系，方框单词instead意为"相反，取而代之"，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
【答案】66．Her local government lawmakers.
67．The power of using voice./ It's important to speak up.
68．Two.
69．By planting more flowers./ By trying eco-friendly ways.
70．Visit and help old people./ … (言之有理即可)
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这段文字分享了三位青少年服务社区的不同经历：Kesli写信向议员表达观点，Rohan想办法让所有孩子都能参与运动，Lara在家用简单行动保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，提炼简短答案。
66．根据"My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn't like, so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong."（当时我所在的州打算通过一项我不认同的法案，于是我写信给当地政府议员，说明我认为这项法案不合理的原因。）可知，凯斯利写信的对象是当地政府议员。故填Her local government lawmakers.
67．根据"I learned that it's important to speak up."（我明白了敢于发声是一件很重要的事。）以及小标题"Understand the power of using your voice"（明白发声的力量）可知，凯斯利从去年的经历中懂得要敢于发声、知晓发声的力量。故填The power of using voice./It's important to speak up.
68．根据"Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you... Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids."（帮助孩子参与运动最简单的办法是邀请他们一起参与……另一种方式是把运动技巧教给更小的孩子。）可知，罗翰提出了两种办法。故填Two.
69．根据"You can help them by planting more flowers."（你可以多种花来帮助传粉昆虫。）可知，增加传粉昆虫数量的方式是多种花。故填By planting more flowers./ By trying eco-friendly ways.
70．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如拜访并帮助老年人。故填Visit and help old people./… (言之有理即可)
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear editor,
I am writing to suggest a good read.
It is a fiction called The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people, Tom is always off on an exciting adventure.
I enjoy this book because it is exciting and funny. Moreover, the character Tom teaches me to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right.
I hope you can recommend the book to more students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给校英文报"A good read"栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，书的简介以及推荐理由。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a series of adventures；is always off on等以及句型结构，如I enjoy this book because it is exciting and funny. Moreover, the character Tom teaches me to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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