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江苏省无锡市锡山区二泉中学2026年中考二模英语试卷
1． —____ great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That's all because of his hard work.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——过去几个月他取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错，这全都归功于他的刻苦努力。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What++形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！he是主语，has made是谓语，progress是不可数名词，所以用what引导，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案。
2． —Sorry，Mum!I didn't pass the interview.
—Never mind，dear. But you have gained ____ experience.
A．possible B．enjoyable C．valuable D．comfortable
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈对不起，我面试没有通过。——没关系孩子，但你收获了宝贵的经验。possible可能的，enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的、宝贵的，comfortable舒适的。 experience经验，不可数名词，根据选项含义，valuable可以修饰经验，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据词义确定形容词。
3． We tried to break the ice between Lily and Lucy without hurting the feeling of ____.
A．either B．neither C．all D．none
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词none / no one；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：我们努力化解莉莉和露西之间的隔阂，不伤害她们两人中任何一人的感情。either指两者中的任意一个；neither指的是两者都不；all所有的，全部的；none指的是三者或者三者以上都不。Lily and Lucy指的是两者，排除C、D；根据without hurting the feeling可知讲的是不伤害两个人任何一人的感情，所以用either，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解either、neither、all和none区别，然后根据关键词Lily and Lucy和without hurting the feeling确定答案。
4． What a pity!____，I believe he will succeed some day!
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead
【答案】B
【知识点】句子副词；anyway
【解析】【分析】句意：真可惜！不管怎样，我相信他总有一天会成功的。otherwise否则，anyway无论如何、不管怎样，moreover此外，instead代替。根据句意可知虽然可惜，但是无论如何我相信他总有一天会成功的，此处表转折宽慰用anyway，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句I believe he will succeed some day!和前后句句意确定答案。
5． —What a pity!A 5-year-old girl's finger was stuck in a small hole.
—In fact，to parents，children's safety ____ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；can't
【解析】【分析】句意：——太可惜了！一个五岁小女孩手指卡在小孔里了。——事实上对父母而言，孩子的安全再怎么重视都不为过。mustn't禁止，can't不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。can't…too much再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后识记固定搭配can't…too much。
6． The book was so interesting that he read it for four hours ____ he realized it.
A．while B．after C．before D．as soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句；before
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书如此有趣了以至于不知不觉他读了四个小时才反应过来。while当…… 时，after在之后，before在…… 之前，as soon as一……就。so...that...如此......以至于......，固定搭配。The book was so interesting这本书太有趣了，he read it for four hours他读了四个小时，he realized it他反应过来，结合选项可知讲的是在反应过来之前他读了四个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后结合句意确定正确选项。
7． Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ____
A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；treasure
【解析】【分析】句意：露西反应不算敏捷，但她有着勤奋刻苦的好习惯，这就如同一份深藏的宝藏。tradition传统，treasure宝藏，competition比赛，influence影响。根据she has a good habit of working hard可知勤奋的好习惯是隐藏的财富，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句she has a good habit of working hard确定答案。
8． The team members always pull together. Nothing can ____ them.
A．push B．separate C．shape D．guard
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；separate
【解析】【分析】句意：队员们总是齐心协力，没有什么能把他们分开。push推，separate分开，shape塑造，guard守卫。根据The team members always pull together.(团队成员总是齐心协力)，可知没有事情可以把他们分开，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句The team members always pull together.确定动词，最后结合前后句句意仔细检查。
9． If things go ____ your wishes，take it easy and try to find a way out.
A．through B．above C．beyond D．against
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；against
【解析】【分析】句意：如果事情事与愿违，放宽心态，尽力寻找解决办法。through穿过；above在上方；beyond超出；against违背，go against one's wishes违背某人意愿，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后识记固定搭配go against one's wishes。
10． —Why are you so angry？
—Look!Someone has ____ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你为什么这么生气？——你看！有人占了我的停车位。put up张贴；taken up占据空间/位置；stayed up熬夜；turned up出现。parking space停车位，结合选项可知讲的是生气的原因是有人占了停车位，所以用taken up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词parking space和前后句句意确定短语。
11． Nearly ____ of the task ____ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three—fifth；was B．three—fifths；was
C．third—fifths；were D．third-fifth；were
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：近五分之三的任务已经由我们完成，我们配合得十分紧密。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth，三是分子，所以用基数词three，分子3大于1，所以分母fifth用复数fifths，所以五分之三用three-fifths，task是单数，所以用was，故选B。
【点评】考查分数表达法和主谓一致，首先理解分数表达规则，然后根据关键词task确定be动词。
12． It is ____ unlikely that Millie will be late for today's class. She always arrives on time.
A．high B．highly C．hardly D．hard
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；highly
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉今天上课几乎不可能迟到，她向来准时到校。high高的，形容词；highly极其、非常，副词；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。unlikely不可能的，Millie will be late for today's class.米莉今天上课迟到。She always arrives on time.她向来准时到校，可知讲的是因为米莉向来准时到校，所以米莉今天上课几乎不可能迟到，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句unlikely和Millie will be late for today's class. She always arrives on time.确定答案，最后结合句意确定形容词。
13． —Janie，I wonder ____ after working in space for six months.
—They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.
A．what did the astronauts have for meals
B．when the astronauts got back
C．how did the astronauts feel about the trip
D．where the astronauts landed
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 珍妮，我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候返回。——他们4月16日成功返回地球。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、C；when指的是时间；where指的是地点。根据答语They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.(他们4月16日成功返回地球)，可知问的是时间，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解陈述语序结构，然后理解when和where区别，根据关键词句They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.确定关联词。
14． —Come on，Cathy. Just ____. Nothing can beat me.
—Well，to tell you the truth，you're laid off （解雇）.
A．be brave B．take your time
C．come to the point D．be confident
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，凯西，直说吧，没有什么事能打倒我。——说实话，你被解雇了。A勇敢点；B慢慢来；C直说；D自信点。根据Nothing can beat me.(没有什么事能打倒我)，可知讲的是让对方直说，故选C。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Nothing can beat me.确定短语，理解前后句句意仔细检查。
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 15． even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone，and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained （抱怨） about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn't 16． with them all the time. When his neighbors，Maria and David，had a baby girl，he didn't congratulate them. 17． ，he complained about the baby crying loudly.
One day when he was leaving his apartment，Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place，he 18． a note from David. "Good morning，Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here，and since I was on my way out，I 19． for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day，David. " However，Mr. Smith decided to ignore （忽视） this kind action. As usual，he began thinking about the terrible traffic 20． on his way to work.
But 21． time went on，Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was，the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became 22． for him not to say hello back.
After a few weeks，Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 23． in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later，they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 24． delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others.
15．A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody D． somebody
16．A． excited B． surprised C． relaxed D． satisfied
17．A． However B． Instead C． Also D． Unluckily
18．A． suggested B． spread C． burnt D． found
19．A． turned it over B． took it out
C． put it out D． pushed it down
20．A． heat B． situation C． community D． progress
21．A． unless B． since C． as D． until
22．A． easier B． harder C． calmer D． madder
23．A． man B． neighbor C． stranger D． couple
24．A． locked B． repaired C． provided D． repeated
【答案】15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述待人刻薄无礼的史密斯，在一对邻居长期友善包容下，慢慢改变自己并为之前的失礼感到愧疚，懂得友善待人的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
15．句意：他对邻居十分没礼貌，以至于没人知道他的名字是科林。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人。根据后句He never said hello to anyone(他从不跟任何人打招呼)，可知没人知晓他的名字，故选C。
16．句意：他总是抱怨邻居和他们制造的噪音，他一直对邻居不满意。A兴奋的，B惊讶的，C放松的，D满意的。根据前句He always complained(抱怨)about his neighbors and their noise.(他总是抱怨邻居和他们的噪音)，可知抱怨说明内心不满意，be satisfied with...对......满意，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：当邻居玛丽亚和大卫生下女宝宝时，他没有祝福他们，反而抱怨宝宝哭声太大。A然而，B反而、相反，C也，D不幸地。When his neighbors,Maria and David,had a baby girl,he didn't congratulate them.(当他的邻居玛丽亚和大卫生了一个女儿时，他没有祝贺他们)，he complained about the baby crying loudly.(他抱怨婴儿哭得很大声)，可知前半句没祝福、后半句抱怨是相反行为，instead表反向对比，故选B。
18．句意：他原地找到了一张大卫写的便条。A建议，B传播，C燃烧，D发现。根据a note from David(大卫留的便条)，搭配动词find表示发现某物，故选D。
19．句意：我看见你的垃圾放在走廊，我正好要出门，就帮你把垃圾带出去了。A翻转它，B把它带出去，C扑灭它，D推倒它。根据前文Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone(史密斯先生看到他的垃圾不见了)，可知David把垃圾带出去扔掉，故选B。
20．句意：和往常一样，他开始想着上班路上糟糕的交通状况。A高温，B状况，C社区，D进步。根据on his way to work可知考虑上班路上的交通状况，traffic situation交通状况，贴合上班路上的语境，故选B。
21．句意：但是随着时间慢慢过去，史密斯先生开始觉得自己有点荒唐。A除非，B自从，C随着，D直到。as time went on随着时间推移，固定搭配，用于描述时间变化，故选C。
22．句意：无论他多么无礼，这对夫妻总会微笑着礼貌和他问好，他很难再不回应打招呼。A更容易的，B更困难的，C更平静的，D更生气的。根据前句No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely.(无论他多么无礼，这对夫妇总是对他微笑，礼貌地打招呼)，可知夫妻一直主动示好，让他不回礼这件事变得艰难，harde更困难的，故选B。
23．句意：几周之后，史密斯先生看到走廊里这对夫妻就会很开心。A男人，B邻居（单数），C陌生人，D夫妻。根据前文Maria and David可知是两个人，根据后文They even started calling him Colin.可知这对夫妇开始称呼David为Colin，couple夫妻，指代两位邻居，故选D。
24．句意：史密斯先生十分开心，因为他们为他准备了美味点心和饮品，友善对待他。A锁住，B修理，C提供，D重复。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，符合准备食物饮品的语境，故选C。
阅读理解
ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can do difficult jobs on their own. Early robots were controlled by radio or wires，but modern robots have computer "brains"that tell them what to do. Robots now build things in factories，clean our homes and even explore outer space！
25．Which part of a robot is described to move the arms and legs
A．Chassis. B．Sensors. C．Actuators. D．Processor.
26．Which news headlines show the abilities of robots mentioned in the poster
①China develops 'electric spider' robot for space missions
②Robots prepare coffee in Shenzhen
③The future of home chores：Meet CC
④Robots make cars at JAC× Huawei Superfactory
⑤Robot performs 1st operation without human help
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
27．Why do you think big and bold letters are used at the beginning of the poster
A．To have the poster look even more lively and humorous.
B．To use a different writing style to draw readers' attention.
C．To stress the robots' names and show the robots' features.
D．To make the meanings behind the words easy to understand.
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍机器人是能独立完成复杂工作的设备，对比早期依靠无线电或线路操控的机器人与搭载电脑智能核心的现代机器人，并列举现代机器人可工厂生产、家庭清扫、太空探测三类应用场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
25．细节理解题。根据图片内容ACTUATORS:motors that move different parts of the robot,like the arms and legs可知移动机器人不同部分的电机，如手臂和腿，可知讲的是执行器，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Robots now build things in factories,clean our homes and even explore outer space!机器人现在在工厂里制造东西，打扫我们的家，甚至探索外太空，可知①太空任务对应explore outer space，③家务对应clean our homes，④⑤工厂制造对应build things in factories，②做咖啡文中未提及，排除含②的A、C、D，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据常识可知大号粗体字是一种与正文不同的写作风格，目的是吸引读者注意，故选B。
阅读理解
Trees are close friends in our daily lives. Although they cannot speak，we can still connect with them by hugging and watching them.
Tree hugging is quite easy：step outside，find a park，pick a tree that catches your eye，open your arms，give it a warm hug and quietly feel the connection. Many people say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy.
Does "tree hugging"really have such magical effects？The answer is yes!Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood. It can even change your brain chemistry to make you feel happier. Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin（催产素） in the body. Oxytocin is a hormone closely connected with feelings like happiness，calmness and trust.
Besides hugging，watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind. Han Mingzhe，a nature educator，enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees. "Although watching trees is a simple activity，there's actually quite a lot you can do，"said Han. You can study a tree by looking at the bark's texture and color. You can search for tiny holes on the trunk that allow the tree to"breathe". You can watch the shape，edges，and veins of the leaves，and even touch and smell them. If the tree has flowers，you can check their shape，color and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is.
You can also connect with a tree's life story. "You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed，or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark，"said Han.
28．According to the passage，how can tree hugging help us
A．By cheering us up. B．By learning history.
C．By improving eyesight. D．By making us taller.
29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The mood. B．Tree hugging.
C．The brain. D．The research.
30．Why does the writer mention Han Mingzhe's words in the last paragraph
A．To prove that tree hugging is a popular activity.
B．To show how we can connect deeply with a tree.
C．To explain why trees can communicate with humans.
D．To introduce that Han Mingzhe is a famous educator.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章介绍树木是人类的亲密伙伴，介绍抱树的简单做法与科学益处，抱树可提升催产素缓解压力、愉悦身心，同时讲解观察树木的多种方式，借助自然教育者的分享说明多种与树木深度联结、感受其生命力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．细节理解题。根据Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood.可知研究表明抱树能减压、改善情绪，对应让我们心情变好，故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据前文hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood可知拥抱一棵树可以减轻压力，提升心情，即拥抱一棵树可以改变你的大脑化学反应，让你感觉更快乐，此处it指代前文的tree hugging抱树这件事，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文末You can also connect with a tree's life story. "You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed,or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark,"said Han.(你也可以与一棵树的生命故事联系起来。韩说："闭上眼睛把手放在树干上，你可以感觉到时间在流逝，或者把耳朵贴在树皮上，感觉到里面的能量流动。"。)，可知引用韩明哲的话介绍触摸树干、贴树皮感知树木生命的方式，目的说明如何与树木深度心灵联结，故选B。
阅读理解
The three days of Mr. Earnshaw's absence seemed a long time to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper—time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming.
However，about eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair，laughing and groaning （呻吟），and told them all to stand back，for he was nearly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reason. Opening his great coat，which he held bundled up in his arms，he said， "See here，wife. I was never so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as a gift of God though it is almost so dark that it seems as if it came from the devil. "
We walked around him. Over Miss Cathy's head，I had a look at a dirty，black—haired child，big enough both to walk and talk. Yet，when it was set on its feet，it only stared around，and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand. I was frightened，and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry，asking why he should have brought that child into the house when they had their own kids to look after.
The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving （挨饿），and homeless，and almost dumb in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and asked for its owner. But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited，he thought it better to take it home with him at once. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he had found it.
Well，finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed down，and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it，give it clean things，and let it sleep with the children.
（Adapted from Wuthering Heights）
31．When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool
A．Not until it was nearly midnight.
B．By supper time.
C．When it was getting dark.
D．An hour later after the meal time.
32．What was the most likely thing Mr. Earnshaw brought home
A．An abandoned （被遗弃的） pet with a strange appearance.
B．A child he found while looking for a lost item in Liverpool.
C．A mysterious item wrapped in his great coat which turned out to be a child.
D．A gift he bought during his long absence，which was actually a homeless child.
33．What can be inferred about the society at that time based on the story
A．People were all indifferent （冷漠） to the homeless.
B．Family values were very different from what they are today.
C．It was common for people to bring homeless children home.
D．There were no proper social welfare （福利） systems to take care of the homeless.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《呼啸山庄》，讲述恩肖先生外出三天，深夜疲惫归家，从大衣里抱回一个在利物浦街头捡到的流浪黑发孩童，妻子起初十分恼怒，听完先生讲述孩子无家可归、无人认领的遭遇后才平复情绪，最后先生吩咐下人清洗孩子、让他和自家孩子一同歇息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个题目，读懂题目要求，然后结合文中相关语句及其句意，最终结合选项确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据about eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master(大约十一点钟，门开了，主人走了进来)，可知Mrs.Earnshaw本来等到晚饭时间都没等到，说明直到将近午夜才回来，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据Opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms(他打开裹在怀里的大衣)和a dirty, black-haired child, big enough both to walk and talk(一个脏兮兮的黑发孩子，大到可以走路和说话)，可知从大衣里出来的是个孩子，说明是一个裹在大衣里的神秘东西，结果是个孩子，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited,he thought it better to take it home with him at once.(但没有人知道它属于谁。他说，由于他的钱和时间都有限，他认为最好马上把它带回家)，可知文中孩子流落街头无人认领， Earnshaw只能自行带回，可推断当时缺少照料流浪者的完善社会福利体系，故选D。
阅读理解
When you think of fast animals，cheetahs and falcons may come to mind. But do you know some of the fastest living things on Earth are very small cells？If cells had their own Olympics，who would win the speed game？
Manu Prakash，a scientist at Stanford University，says the "competitors" won't show up ready to compete. "We have to go search in puddles and ponds and in the deep ocean，" he says. His team collected information on the speed of different cells to compare them.
So how do these tiny speeders move？Some fast cells jump or slide across water. Others move by waving long，thin parts that look like whips （鞭子），or swim with the help of tiny，hair—like parts. There are also speedy cells that do not move from one place to another but grow bigger or become smaller very quickly，and this makes them special "speed players" too.
Take Spirostomum，for example. In Liberia，Prakash saw many white spots in a pond. They were not spread out randomly. He took a sample （样本） and found this single—celled creature. It can shrink （缩小） its body faster than any other eukaryote （真核生物）— a living thing whose cells have a nucleus. Why does it shrink so fast？Prakash says it's part of how it communicates. "It actually talks to other cells …using sound underwater. "
Another amazing cell is Pyrocystis. These algae （水藻） do not swim，but they make a huge journey. Prakash found them deep in the ocean near Hawai'i. They need sunlight to live，but how do they get it？The algae can inflate like a balloon to five times their size and then shrink back down. This allows them to travel about one kilometer up to the sunlit pared to their size，that is the longest journey on Earth.
Prakash has found many super—fast cells in different places. These unusual living things help us learn more about the secret of life. "This planet is full of amazing things，" he says. "When we study and compare them，we will find how wonderful life is. "
34．Why does the writer mention cheetahs and falcons at the beginning of the passage
A．To show that they are the fastest animals on Earth.
B．To compare their speed with the speed of fast cells.
C．To introduce the topic of the fastest small cells.
D．To prove that big animals are usually faster than small ones.
35．Where did Manu Prakash find the fast cells
A．In rivers and cities.
B．In space and on other planets.
C．In high mountains and forests.
D．In puddles，ponds and the deep ocean.
36．What does the word "inflate" in Paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．blow up B．take off C．calm down D．break down
37．What can we learn about the "speed" of cells from the passage
A．It is measured by how fast a cell moves from one place to another.
B．It can be understood in different ways，including changes in a cell's size.
C．It mainly depends on a cell's ability to swim using whips or hair—like parts.
D．It has been fully studied by scientists like Manu Prakash around the world.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍地球上速度最快的生物并非猎豹、猎鹰，而是微小细胞，斯坦福科学家团队在水坑、池塘、深海收集各类细胞对比速度，讲解细胞多样的快速运动方式，举了能极速收缩交流的旋口虫、可膨胀收缩往返深海海面的夜光藻两个例子，最后表明研究各类极速细胞能帮助人类探索生命奥秘，感受生命的奇妙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．细节理解题。根据When you think of fast animals,cheetahs and falcons may come to mind.But do you know some of the fastest living things on Earth are very small cells.可知人们想到速度快的动物会想到猎豹与猎鹰，但地球上最快的生命体是微小细胞，作者用大众熟知的高速动物做铺垫，引出本文核心话题高速微型细胞；故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据We have to go search in puddles and ponds and in the deep ocean.可知科学家要去水坑、池塘和深海寻找这些高速细胞，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据like a balloon to five times their size(像气球一样到原本五倍大)和then shrink back down(然后缩回去)，可知讲的是水藻可以像气球一样膨胀到原本五倍大，inflate表示充气、膨胀；blow up充气膨胀，take off起飞/脱掉，calm down冷静，break down崩溃/损坏，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据There are also speedy cells that do not move from one place to another but grow bigger or become smaller very quickly.可知还有一些高速细胞不会位移，但能快速变大缩小，说明细胞的速度有多重评判标准，包含体型快速变化，A仅靠位移衡量片面，C游泳只是其中一种移动方式不是主要判定标准，Dfully studied完全研究透彻与原文不符，故选B。
任务型阅读—多任务混合
There are different kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands（荷兰），some parents do a strange thing to their children. It's called "dropping". It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves.
Does this sound like a terrible idea？Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest，their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.
Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy. When he finished his first"dropping"，he told The New York Times that he loved it. He said someday，when he has children，he wants them to do it as well. "It reminds you，even in very hard times，to keep walking，to keep going. I have never done that before. "he said. Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular types of parents. Which type do you like best？
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Tiger parents
They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class.
Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
38．When do the Dutch parents drop off their children？
39．What problem may the children meet in the forest？
40．How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage？
41．Which type of parents does this picture show？
42．Do you think the"dropping"is a good idea？Why or why not？
【答案】38．At night.
39．They may meet tiredness, hunger and getting lost.
40．Three.
41．Tiger parents.
42．Yes，I do. Because it is important for children to learn to work out problems on their own.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文先介绍荷兰独特的育儿方式dropping，说明其操作形式、实施目的与孩子的真实感受，接着列举海豚型、老虎型、割草机型三种主流育儿类型，展现不同父母截然不同的教育理念。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合每个题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最后结合语法确定正确句子。
38．根据It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.可知该行为指父母夜里开车把孩子送到森林放下，故填At night.
39．根据They need to deal with tiredness and hunger.They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.可知孩子要应对疲惫、饥饿，迷路时还要懂得求助，故填They may meet tiredness, hunger and getting lost.
40．根据文中依次介绍Dolphin parents、Tiger parents、Lawnmower parents共三类父母，故填 Three.
41．根据Tiger parents中They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class.可知Tiger parents父母的特征是他们对孩子要求很严格。他们如此努力地督促孩子，因为他们希望孩子在班上取得最好的成绩，故填Tiger parents.
42．根据They think children should learn to work out problems on their own.可知荷兰父母认为孩子应当学会独立解决问题，结合该观点作答，故填Yes,I do. Because it is important for children to learn to work out problems on their own.
43． Work hard，and you will 　 　 （必定地） succeed.
【答案】surely
【知识点】不及物动词+副词；surely
【解析】【分析】句意：努力学习，你必定会成功。必定地surely，副词，修饰实义动词succeed，故填surely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
44． Modern 　 　 （技术） has greatly changed the way we live.
【答案】technology
【知识点】不可数名词；technology
【解析】【分析】句意：现代技术极大地改变了我们的生活方式。技术technology，不可数名词，故填technology。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，注意technology是不可数名词。
45．　 　 （虽然） we didn't win the race，we felt proud of our efforts.
【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；although
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但我们为自己的付出感到自豪。虽然although，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
【点评】考查连词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意句首首字母大写。
46． Today many elderly persons are also interested in some 　 　 （电子的） products.
【答案】electronic
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；electronic
【解析】【分析】句意：如今很多老年人也对一些电子产品感兴趣。电子的electronic，形容词，修饰名词products，故填electronic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词products。
47． It doesn't 　 　 （要紧） how many times you fail if you never give up.
【答案】matter
【知识点】动词原形；matter
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你永不放弃，失败多少次都没关系。要紧matter，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填matter。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解doesn't后面用动词原形。
48． A scream broke the 　 　 （ silent）of the night.
【答案】silence
【知识点】不可数名词；silence
【解析】【分析】句意：一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静。silent寂静的，形容词。the+名词+of，表示......的......，固定搭配，silent的名词是silence，寂静，不可数名词，故填silence。
【点评】考查不可数名词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配the+名词+of。
49． Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed 　 　（smooth）.
【答案】smoothly
【知识点】不及物动词+副词；smoothly
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏团队合作，这个项目进展顺利。smooth顺利的，形容词。progress进展，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，smooth的副词是smoothly，顺利地，故填smoothly。
【点评】考查副词，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
50． Birds fly to warmer places when food goes 　 　 （ miss） in winter.
【答案】missing
【知识点】固定搭配；missing
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天食物短缺时，鸟儿会飞往温暖的地方。miss消失，实义动词。go missing缺失，固定搭配，故填missing。
【点评】考查固定搭配go missing。熟记结构go+动名词。
51． As a Hollywood's great 　 　 （ act），Audrey Hepburn is highly praised
【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词的单数；actress
【解析】【分析】句意：作为好莱坞一名伟大的女演员，奥黛丽·赫本获得了高度赞誉。act表演，实义动词。a后面用可数名词单数，根据Audrey Hepburn is highly praised(奥黛丽·赫本获得了高度赞誉)，可知奥黛丽·赫本是一名女演员，act的名词是actress，女演员，可数名词，故填actress。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句Audrey Hepburn is highly praised和句意确定答案，注意a后面用可数名词单数。
52． Breathing 　 　 （ pollute） air for a long time can be harmful to our health.
【答案】polluted
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；polluted
【解析】【分析】句意：长期吸入被污染的空气会危害我们的健康。pollute污染，实义动词。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，pollute的形容词是polluted，被污染的，故填polluted。
【点评】考查形容词，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词air。
53． Robots 　 　（help） with household chores in the near future.
【答案】will help
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，机器人将会帮忙做家务。help帮助，实义动词。in the near future表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will help，故填will help。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词in the near future确定时态，识记一般将来时的结构。
54． New-born baby pandas 　 　 （lay） in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center.
【答案】are laid
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：繁育中心的饲养员会把新生熊猫幼崽放置在保温箱里。lay放置，实义动词。主语pandas是动作lay的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语pandas是复数，所以用are，lay的过去分词是laid，故填are laid。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态。
55． —Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom
—Go ahead. Your dad 　 　(fix) it.
【答案】has fixed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用电子词典吗？——用吧，你爸爸已经把它修好了。fix修理，实义动词。根据Go ahead.可知爸爸已经把电子词典修理好了，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语dad是单数，所以用has，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填has fixed。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据Go ahead.确定时态是现在完成时。
56． My phone died, so I had no choice but 　 　 （ask） a stranger for directions.
【答案】to ask
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的手机没电了，所以我别无选择，只能向一个陌生人问路。ask问，实义动词。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择，固定搭配，故填to ask。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
57． Ouch! Hey, watch out! You 　 　 （step） on my foot!
【答案】stepped
【知识点】一般过去时；step
【解析】【分析】句意：哎呀！小心点！你踩到我的脚了！step踩，实义动词。watch out小心点，结合句子可知踩到脚了，所以用一般过去时，所以用过去式stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词watch out确定时态。
58． I will have my washing machine 　 　 （ repair） this weekend.
【答案】repaired
【知识点】固定搭配；repair
【解析】【分析】句意：我这周末要找人修我的洗衣机。repair修理，实义动词。have sth.+动词过去分词，表示使某物被......，固定搭配，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填repaired。
【点评】考查固定搭配have sth.+动词过去分词，理解句意。
59． He promised that he 　 　 （lend） me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet.
【答案】would lend
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺一等读完《哈姆雷特》就把这本书借给我。lend借给，实义动词。主句He promised表明时态是一般过去时，that引导宾语从句，从句中包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句；时间状语从句he finished reading Hamlet已经用了一般过去时，符合"主过从过"的时态规则。lend这个动作是"承诺"的时候还没有发生的将来动作，属于"过去眼中的将来"，因此需要用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构为would+动词原形，故填would lend。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法，根据关键词promised确定时态，识记过去将来时的结构。
60． Thanks, but I would rather　 　（not pay） with Apple Pay because I still have money in WeChat.
【答案】not pay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢，不过我宁愿不用苹果支付，因为我微信里还有钱。pay支付，实义动词。would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事，固定搭配，故填not pay。
【点评】考查固定搭配would rather not do sth.，理解句意。
61． —Why do you look so happy，Annie？
—I 　 　 （ expect） several important letters from the university.
【答案】am expecting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——安妮，你怎么看起来这么开心？——我正等着几封大学寄来的重要信件。expect期望，实义动词。根据Why do you look so happy(你怎么看起来这么开心 )，结合句子可知讲的是看起来高兴的原因是我正等着几封大学寄来的重要信件，所以用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用am，expect的现在分词是expecting，故填am expecting。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句Why do you look so happy 确定时态，识记现在进行时的结构。
62． While she 　 　 （hide） the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer.
【答案】was hiding
【知识点】过去进行时；while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当她正把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，她听到脚步声越来越近了。hide隐藏，实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是单数she，所以用was，hide的现在分词是hiding，故填was hiding。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解while引导的时间状语从句的用法，识记过去进行时的结构。
63．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书？学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍？假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办"Reading Habits"主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容：（ 1）基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果；（2）陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因（3）分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项： （1）词数在100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；（3）交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Class 3，Grade 9. It's my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently，I've done a survey about my classmates' reading habits. ▲ Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Class 3，Grade 9. It's my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently，I've done a survey about my classmates' reading habits. Here are my findings. Most students like reading paper books. Only 24. 4% students use eBooks to read articles. They like reading novels best. Next comes the history books，taking up 22%. About 14% students like reading science books. （调查结果） As far as I'm concerned，I like reading magazines. There are many kinds of article types in magazines，and I can choose whatever I like to read. 【高分句型一】It can satisfy my desire to explore the world. （阅读喜好及原因）My favourite magazine is Newboy. It is published every month. 【高分句型二】It's really a good book to read. （分享一本最喜欢的书籍）
Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主题为Reading Habits的英文交流稿。时态是一般现在时，首先描述调查结果；然后阐述个人阅读喜好+原因；最后分享最喜欢的一本书。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文容层面严格落实题干三项硬性写作任务，第一部分完整转述班级阅读调查数据，清晰区分纸质书与电子书的学生偏好占比，依次列出小说、历史、科普书籍的受欢迎程度，数据表述条理清楚；第二部分明确写出自身喜爱杂志的阅读倾向，给出刊物题材丰富、能够满足探索世界好奇心的充足理由，逻辑通顺；第三部分介绍月刊Newboy作为自己最喜爱的读物，三项核心内容全部覆盖，无要点缺失，贴合校园读书分享的主题；结构上遵循发言稿行文逻辑，按照调查结果、个人阅读喜好及原因、推荐书籍的顺序依次展开，段落过渡自然，层次一目了然，开头结尾给出固定模板，主体段落划分清晰，符合英语社团现场交流稿的文体格式；词句亮点突出，运用as far as I'm concerned、taking up、satisfy my desire to explore the world等初中高频高分词组，两处高分复合句型提升文采，长短句穿插搭配，摆脱通篇简单句的平淡感，词汇选用贴合校园场景，表达地道不生硬；语法规范无失误，全文统一使用一般现在时，名词单复数、主谓搭配、数字表达、标点符号全部准确无误，不存在拼写错误、时态混乱、句式残缺等问题；篇幅把控精准，除去规定开头结尾，主体词数维持在100词上下，符合字数限制，整体语气亲切大方，行文流畅完整。
1 / 1江苏省无锡市锡山区二泉中学2026年中考二模英语试卷
1． —____ great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That's all because of his hard work.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2． —Sorry，Mum!I didn't pass the interview.
—Never mind，dear. But you have gained ____ experience.
A．possible B．enjoyable C．valuable D．comfortable
3． We tried to break the ice between Lily and Lucy without hurting the feeling of ____.
A．either B．neither C．all D．none
4． What a pity!____，I believe he will succeed some day!
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead
5． —What a pity!A 5-year-old girl's finger was stuck in a small hole.
—In fact，to parents，children's safety ____ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
6． The book was so interesting that he read it for four hours ____ he realized it.
A．while B．after C．before D．as soon as
7． Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ____
A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence
8． The team members always pull together. Nothing can ____ them.
A．push B．separate C．shape D．guard
9． If things go ____ your wishes，take it easy and try to find a way out.
A．through B．above C．beyond D．against
10． —Why are you so angry？
—Look!Someone has ____ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
11． Nearly ____ of the task ____ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three—fifth；was B．three—fifths；was
C．third—fifths；were D．third-fifth；were
12． It is ____ unlikely that Millie will be late for today's class. She always arrives on time.
A．high B．highly C．hardly D．hard
13． —Janie，I wonder ____ after working in space for six months.
—They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.
A．what did the astronauts have for meals
B．when the astronauts got back
C．how did the astronauts feel about the trip
D．where the astronauts landed
14． —Come on，Cathy. Just ____. Nothing can beat me.
—Well，to tell you the truth，you're laid off （解雇）.
A．be brave B．take your time
C．come to the point D．be confident
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 15． even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone，and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained （抱怨） about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn't 16． with them all the time. When his neighbors，Maria and David，had a baby girl，he didn't congratulate them. 17． ，he complained about the baby crying loudly.
One day when he was leaving his apartment，Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place，he 18． a note from David. "Good morning，Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here，and since I was on my way out，I 19． for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day，David. " However，Mr. Smith decided to ignore （忽视） this kind action. As usual，he began thinking about the terrible traffic 20． on his way to work.
But 21． time went on，Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was，the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became 22． for him not to say hello back.
After a few weeks，Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 23． in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later，they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 24． delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others.
15．A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody D． somebody
16．A． excited B． surprised C． relaxed D． satisfied
17．A． However B． Instead C． Also D． Unluckily
18．A． suggested B． spread C． burnt D． found
19．A． turned it over B． took it out
C． put it out D． pushed it down
20．A． heat B． situation C． community D． progress
21．A． unless B． since C． as D． until
22．A． easier B． harder C． calmer D． madder
23．A． man B． neighbor C． stranger D． couple
24．A． locked B． repaired C． provided D． repeated
阅读理解
ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can do difficult jobs on their own. Early robots were controlled by radio or wires，but modern robots have computer "brains"that tell them what to do. Robots now build things in factories，clean our homes and even explore outer space！
25．Which part of a robot is described to move the arms and legs
A．Chassis. B．Sensors. C．Actuators. D．Processor.
26．Which news headlines show the abilities of robots mentioned in the poster
①China develops 'electric spider' robot for space missions
②Robots prepare coffee in Shenzhen
③The future of home chores：Meet CC
④Robots make cars at JAC× Huawei Superfactory
⑤Robot performs 1st operation without human help
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
27．Why do you think big and bold letters are used at the beginning of the poster
A．To have the poster look even more lively and humorous.
B．To use a different writing style to draw readers' attention.
C．To stress the robots' names and show the robots' features.
D．To make the meanings behind the words easy to understand.
阅读理解
Trees are close friends in our daily lives. Although they cannot speak，we can still connect with them by hugging and watching them.
Tree hugging is quite easy：step outside，find a park，pick a tree that catches your eye，open your arms，give it a warm hug and quietly feel the connection. Many people say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy.
Does "tree hugging"really have such magical effects？The answer is yes!Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood. It can even change your brain chemistry to make you feel happier. Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin（催产素） in the body. Oxytocin is a hormone closely connected with feelings like happiness，calmness and trust.
Besides hugging，watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind. Han Mingzhe，a nature educator，enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees. "Although watching trees is a simple activity，there's actually quite a lot you can do，"said Han. You can study a tree by looking at the bark's texture and color. You can search for tiny holes on the trunk that allow the tree to"breathe". You can watch the shape，edges，and veins of the leaves，and even touch and smell them. If the tree has flowers，you can check their shape，color and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is.
You can also connect with a tree's life story. "You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed，or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark，"said Han.
28．According to the passage，how can tree hugging help us
A．By cheering us up. B．By learning history.
C．By improving eyesight. D．By making us taller.
29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The mood. B．Tree hugging.
C．The brain. D．The research.
30．Why does the writer mention Han Mingzhe's words in the last paragraph
A．To prove that tree hugging is a popular activity.
B．To show how we can connect deeply with a tree.
C．To explain why trees can communicate with humans.
D．To introduce that Han Mingzhe is a famous educator.
阅读理解
The three days of Mr. Earnshaw's absence seemed a long time to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper—time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming.
However，about eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair，laughing and groaning （呻吟），and told them all to stand back，for he was nearly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reason. Opening his great coat，which he held bundled up in his arms，he said， "See here，wife. I was never so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as a gift of God though it is almost so dark that it seems as if it came from the devil. "
We walked around him. Over Miss Cathy's head，I had a look at a dirty，black—haired child，big enough both to walk and talk. Yet，when it was set on its feet，it only stared around，and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand. I was frightened，and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry，asking why he should have brought that child into the house when they had their own kids to look after.
The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving （挨饿），and homeless，and almost dumb in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and asked for its owner. But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited，he thought it better to take it home with him at once. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he had found it.
Well，finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed down，and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it，give it clean things，and let it sleep with the children.
（Adapted from Wuthering Heights）
31．When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool
A．Not until it was nearly midnight.
B．By supper time.
C．When it was getting dark.
D．An hour later after the meal time.
32．What was the most likely thing Mr. Earnshaw brought home
A．An abandoned （被遗弃的） pet with a strange appearance.
B．A child he found while looking for a lost item in Liverpool.
C．A mysterious item wrapped in his great coat which turned out to be a child.
D．A gift he bought during his long absence，which was actually a homeless child.
33．What can be inferred about the society at that time based on the story
A．People were all indifferent （冷漠） to the homeless.
B．Family values were very different from what they are today.
C．It was common for people to bring homeless children home.
D．There were no proper social welfare （福利） systems to take care of the homeless.
阅读理解
When you think of fast animals，cheetahs and falcons may come to mind. But do you know some of the fastest living things on Earth are very small cells？If cells had their own Olympics，who would win the speed game？
Manu Prakash，a scientist at Stanford University，says the "competitors" won't show up ready to compete. "We have to go search in puddles and ponds and in the deep ocean，" he says. His team collected information on the speed of different cells to compare them.
So how do these tiny speeders move？Some fast cells jump or slide across water. Others move by waving long，thin parts that look like whips （鞭子），or swim with the help of tiny，hair—like parts. There are also speedy cells that do not move from one place to another but grow bigger or become smaller very quickly，and this makes them special "speed players" too.
Take Spirostomum，for example. In Liberia，Prakash saw many white spots in a pond. They were not spread out randomly. He took a sample （样本） and found this single—celled creature. It can shrink （缩小） its body faster than any other eukaryote （真核生物）— a living thing whose cells have a nucleus. Why does it shrink so fast？Prakash says it's part of how it communicates. "It actually talks to other cells …using sound underwater. "
Another amazing cell is Pyrocystis. These algae （水藻） do not swim，but they make a huge journey. Prakash found them deep in the ocean near Hawai'i. They need sunlight to live，but how do they get it？The algae can inflate like a balloon to five times their size and then shrink back down. This allows them to travel about one kilometer up to the sunlit pared to their size，that is the longest journey on Earth.
Prakash has found many super—fast cells in different places. These unusual living things help us learn more about the secret of life. "This planet is full of amazing things，" he says. "When we study and compare them，we will find how wonderful life is. "
34．Why does the writer mention cheetahs and falcons at the beginning of the passage
A．To show that they are the fastest animals on Earth.
B．To compare their speed with the speed of fast cells.
C．To introduce the topic of the fastest small cells.
D．To prove that big animals are usually faster than small ones.
35．Where did Manu Prakash find the fast cells
A．In rivers and cities.
B．In space and on other planets.
C．In high mountains and forests.
D．In puddles，ponds and the deep ocean.
36．What does the word "inflate" in Paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．blow up B．take off C．calm down D．break down
37．What can we learn about the "speed" of cells from the passage
A．It is measured by how fast a cell moves from one place to another.
B．It can be understood in different ways，including changes in a cell's size.
C．It mainly depends on a cell's ability to swim using whips or hair—like parts.
D．It has been fully studied by scientists like Manu Prakash around the world.
任务型阅读—多任务混合
There are different kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands（荷兰），some parents do a strange thing to their children. It's called "dropping". It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves.
Does this sound like a terrible idea？Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest，their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.
Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy. When he finished his first"dropping"，he told The New York Times that he loved it. He said someday，when he has children，he wants them to do it as well. "It reminds you，even in very hard times，to keep walking，to keep going. I have never done that before. "he said. Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular types of parents. Which type do you like best？
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Tiger parents
They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class.
Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
38．When do the Dutch parents drop off their children？
39．What problem may the children meet in the forest？
40．How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage？
41．Which type of parents does this picture show？
42．Do you think the"dropping"is a good idea？Why or why not？
43． Work hard，and you will 　 　 （必定地） succeed.
44． Modern 　 　 （技术） has greatly changed the way we live.
45．　 　 （虽然） we didn't win the race，we felt proud of our efforts.
46． Today many elderly persons are also interested in some 　 　 （电子的） products.
47． It doesn't 　 　 （要紧） how many times you fail if you never give up.
48． A scream broke the 　 　 （ silent）of the night.
49． Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed 　 　（smooth）.
50． Birds fly to warmer places when food goes 　 　 （ miss） in winter.
51． As a Hollywood's great 　 　 （ act），Audrey Hepburn is highly praised
52． Breathing 　 　 （ pollute） air for a long time can be harmful to our health.
53． Robots 　 　（help） with household chores in the near future.
54． New-born baby pandas 　 　 （lay） in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center.
55． —Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom
—Go ahead. Your dad 　 　(fix) it.
56． My phone died, so I had no choice but 　 　 （ask） a stranger for directions.
57． Ouch! Hey, watch out! You 　 　 （step） on my foot!
58． I will have my washing machine 　 　 （ repair） this weekend.
59． He promised that he 　 　 （lend） me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet.
60． Thanks, but I would rather　 　（not pay） with Apple Pay because I still have money in WeChat.
61． —Why do you look so happy，Annie？
—I 　 　 （ expect） several important letters from the university.
62． While she 　 　 （hide） the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer.
63．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书？学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍？假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办"Reading Habits"主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容：（ 1）基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果；（2）陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因（3）分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项： （1）词数在100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；（3）交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Class 3，Grade 9. It's my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently，I've done a survey about my classmates' reading habits. ▲ Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——过去几个月他取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错，这全都归功于他的刻苦努力。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What++形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！he是主语，has made是谓语，progress是不可数名词，所以用what引导，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈对不起，我面试没有通过。——没关系孩子，但你收获了宝贵的经验。possible可能的，enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的、宝贵的，comfortable舒适的。 experience经验，不可数名词，根据选项含义，valuable可以修饰经验，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据词义确定形容词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词none / no one；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：我们努力化解莉莉和露西之间的隔阂，不伤害她们两人中任何一人的感情。either指两者中的任意一个；neither指的是两者都不；all所有的，全部的；none指的是三者或者三者以上都不。Lily and Lucy指的是两者，排除C、D；根据without hurting the feeling可知讲的是不伤害两个人任何一人的感情，所以用either，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解either、neither、all和none区别，然后根据关键词Lily and Lucy和without hurting the feeling确定答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】句子副词；anyway
【解析】【分析】句意：真可惜！不管怎样，我相信他总有一天会成功的。otherwise否则，anyway无论如何、不管怎样，moreover此外，instead代替。根据句意可知虽然可惜，但是无论如何我相信他总有一天会成功的，此处表转折宽慰用anyway，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句I believe he will succeed some day!和前后句句意确定答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；can't
【解析】【分析】句意：——太可惜了！一个五岁小女孩手指卡在小孔里了。——事实上对父母而言，孩子的安全再怎么重视都不为过。mustn't禁止，can't不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。can't…too much再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后识记固定搭配can't…too much。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句；before
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书如此有趣了以至于不知不觉他读了四个小时才反应过来。while当…… 时，after在之后，before在…… 之前，as soon as一……就。so...that...如此......以至于......，固定搭配。The book was so interesting这本书太有趣了，he read it for four hours他读了四个小时，he realized it他反应过来，结合选项可知讲的是在反应过来之前他读了四个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后结合句意确定正确选项。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；treasure
【解析】【分析】句意：露西反应不算敏捷，但她有着勤奋刻苦的好习惯，这就如同一份深藏的宝藏。tradition传统，treasure宝藏，competition比赛，influence影响。根据she has a good habit of working hard可知勤奋的好习惯是隐藏的财富，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句she has a good habit of working hard确定答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；separate
【解析】【分析】句意：队员们总是齐心协力，没有什么能把他们分开。push推，separate分开，shape塑造，guard守卫。根据The team members always pull together.(团队成员总是齐心协力)，可知没有事情可以把他们分开，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句The team members always pull together.确定动词，最后结合前后句句意仔细检查。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；against
【解析】【分析】句意：如果事情事与愿违，放宽心态，尽力寻找解决办法。through穿过；above在上方；beyond超出；against违背，go against one's wishes违背某人意愿，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后识记固定搭配go against one's wishes。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你为什么这么生气？——你看！有人占了我的停车位。put up张贴；taken up占据空间/位置；stayed up熬夜；turned up出现。parking space停车位，结合选项可知讲的是生气的原因是有人占了停车位，所以用taken up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词parking space和前后句句意确定短语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：近五分之三的任务已经由我们完成，我们配合得十分紧密。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth，三是分子，所以用基数词three，分子3大于1，所以分母fifth用复数fifths，所以五分之三用three-fifths，task是单数，所以用was，故选B。
【点评】考查分数表达法和主谓一致，首先理解分数表达规则，然后根据关键词task确定be动词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；highly
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉今天上课几乎不可能迟到，她向来准时到校。high高的，形容词；highly极其、非常，副词；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。unlikely不可能的，Millie will be late for today's class.米莉今天上课迟到。She always arrives on time.她向来准时到校，可知讲的是因为米莉向来准时到校，所以米莉今天上课几乎不可能迟到，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句unlikely和Millie will be late for today's class. She always arrives on time.确定答案，最后结合句意确定形容词。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 珍妮，我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候返回。——他们4月16日成功返回地球。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、C；when指的是时间；where指的是地点。根据答语They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.(他们4月16日成功返回地球)，可知问的是时间，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解陈述语序结构，然后理解when和where区别，根据关键词句They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th.确定关联词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，凯西，直说吧，没有什么事能打倒我。——说实话，你被解雇了。A勇敢点；B慢慢来；C直说；D自信点。根据Nothing can beat me.(没有什么事能打倒我)，可知讲的是让对方直说，故选C。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Nothing can beat me.确定短语，理解前后句句意仔细检查。
【答案】15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述待人刻薄无礼的史密斯，在一对邻居长期友善包容下，慢慢改变自己并为之前的失礼感到愧疚，懂得友善待人的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
15．句意：他对邻居十分没礼貌，以至于没人知道他的名字是科林。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人。根据后句He never said hello to anyone(他从不跟任何人打招呼)，可知没人知晓他的名字，故选C。
16．句意：他总是抱怨邻居和他们制造的噪音，他一直对邻居不满意。A兴奋的，B惊讶的，C放松的，D满意的。根据前句He always complained(抱怨)about his neighbors and their noise.(他总是抱怨邻居和他们的噪音)，可知抱怨说明内心不满意，be satisfied with...对......满意，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：当邻居玛丽亚和大卫生下女宝宝时，他没有祝福他们，反而抱怨宝宝哭声太大。A然而，B反而、相反，C也，D不幸地。When his neighbors,Maria and David,had a baby girl,he didn't congratulate them.(当他的邻居玛丽亚和大卫生了一个女儿时，他没有祝贺他们)，he complained about the baby crying loudly.(他抱怨婴儿哭得很大声)，可知前半句没祝福、后半句抱怨是相反行为，instead表反向对比，故选B。
18．句意：他原地找到了一张大卫写的便条。A建议，B传播，C燃烧，D发现。根据a note from David(大卫留的便条)，搭配动词find表示发现某物，故选D。
19．句意：我看见你的垃圾放在走廊，我正好要出门，就帮你把垃圾带出去了。A翻转它，B把它带出去，C扑灭它，D推倒它。根据前文Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone(史密斯先生看到他的垃圾不见了)，可知David把垃圾带出去扔掉，故选B。
20．句意：和往常一样，他开始想着上班路上糟糕的交通状况。A高温，B状况，C社区，D进步。根据on his way to work可知考虑上班路上的交通状况，traffic situation交通状况，贴合上班路上的语境，故选B。
21．句意：但是随着时间慢慢过去，史密斯先生开始觉得自己有点荒唐。A除非，B自从，C随着，D直到。as time went on随着时间推移，固定搭配，用于描述时间变化，故选C。
22．句意：无论他多么无礼，这对夫妻总会微笑着礼貌和他问好，他很难再不回应打招呼。A更容易的，B更困难的，C更平静的，D更生气的。根据前句No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely.(无论他多么无礼，这对夫妇总是对他微笑，礼貌地打招呼)，可知夫妻一直主动示好，让他不回礼这件事变得艰难，harde更困难的，故选B。
23．句意：几周之后，史密斯先生看到走廊里这对夫妻就会很开心。A男人，B邻居（单数），C陌生人，D夫妻。根据前文Maria and David可知是两个人，根据后文They even started calling him Colin.可知这对夫妇开始称呼David为Colin，couple夫妻，指代两位邻居，故选D。
24．句意：史密斯先生十分开心，因为他们为他准备了美味点心和饮品，友善对待他。A锁住，B修理，C提供，D重复。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，符合准备食物饮品的语境，故选C。
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍机器人是能独立完成复杂工作的设备，对比早期依靠无线电或线路操控的机器人与搭载电脑智能核心的现代机器人，并列举现代机器人可工厂生产、家庭清扫、太空探测三类应用场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
25．细节理解题。根据图片内容ACTUATORS:motors that move different parts of the robot,like the arms and legs可知移动机器人不同部分的电机，如手臂和腿，可知讲的是执行器，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Robots now build things in factories,clean our homes and even explore outer space!机器人现在在工厂里制造东西，打扫我们的家，甚至探索外太空，可知①太空任务对应explore outer space，③家务对应clean our homes，④⑤工厂制造对应build things in factories，②做咖啡文中未提及，排除含②的A、C、D，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据常识可知大号粗体字是一种与正文不同的写作风格，目的是吸引读者注意，故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章介绍树木是人类的亲密伙伴，介绍抱树的简单做法与科学益处，抱树可提升催产素缓解压力、愉悦身心，同时讲解观察树木的多种方式，借助自然教育者的分享说明多种与树木深度联结、感受其生命力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．细节理解题。根据Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood.可知研究表明抱树能减压、改善情绪，对应让我们心情变好，故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据前文hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood可知拥抱一棵树可以减轻压力，提升心情，即拥抱一棵树可以改变你的大脑化学反应，让你感觉更快乐，此处it指代前文的tree hugging抱树这件事，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文末You can also connect with a tree's life story. "You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed,or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark,"said Han.(你也可以与一棵树的生命故事联系起来。韩说："闭上眼睛把手放在树干上，你可以感觉到时间在流逝，或者把耳朵贴在树皮上，感觉到里面的能量流动。"。)，可知引用韩明哲的话介绍触摸树干、贴树皮感知树木生命的方式，目的说明如何与树木深度心灵联结，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《呼啸山庄》，讲述恩肖先生外出三天，深夜疲惫归家，从大衣里抱回一个在利物浦街头捡到的流浪黑发孩童，妻子起初十分恼怒，听完先生讲述孩子无家可归、无人认领的遭遇后才平复情绪，最后先生吩咐下人清洗孩子、让他和自家孩子一同歇息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个题目，读懂题目要求，然后结合文中相关语句及其句意，最终结合选项确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据about eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master(大约十一点钟，门开了，主人走了进来)，可知Mrs.Earnshaw本来等到晚饭时间都没等到，说明直到将近午夜才回来，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据Opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms(他打开裹在怀里的大衣)和a dirty, black-haired child, big enough both to walk and talk(一个脏兮兮的黑发孩子，大到可以走路和说话)，可知从大衣里出来的是个孩子，说明是一个裹在大衣里的神秘东西，结果是个孩子，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited,he thought it better to take it home with him at once.(但没有人知道它属于谁。他说，由于他的钱和时间都有限，他认为最好马上把它带回家)，可知文中孩子流落街头无人认领， Earnshaw只能自行带回，可推断当时缺少照料流浪者的完善社会福利体系，故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍地球上速度最快的生物并非猎豹、猎鹰，而是微小细胞，斯坦福科学家团队在水坑、池塘、深海收集各类细胞对比速度，讲解细胞多样的快速运动方式，举了能极速收缩交流的旋口虫、可膨胀收缩往返深海海面的夜光藻两个例子，最后表明研究各类极速细胞能帮助人类探索生命奥秘，感受生命的奇妙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．细节理解题。根据When you think of fast animals,cheetahs and falcons may come to mind.But do you know some of the fastest living things on Earth are very small cells.可知人们想到速度快的动物会想到猎豹与猎鹰，但地球上最快的生命体是微小细胞，作者用大众熟知的高速动物做铺垫，引出本文核心话题高速微型细胞；故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据We have to go search in puddles and ponds and in the deep ocean.可知科学家要去水坑、池塘和深海寻找这些高速细胞，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据like a balloon to five times their size(像气球一样到原本五倍大)和then shrink back down(然后缩回去)，可知讲的是水藻可以像气球一样膨胀到原本五倍大，inflate表示充气、膨胀；blow up充气膨胀，take off起飞/脱掉，calm down冷静，break down崩溃/损坏，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据There are also speedy cells that do not move from one place to another but grow bigger or become smaller very quickly.可知还有一些高速细胞不会位移，但能快速变大缩小，说明细胞的速度有多重评判标准，包含体型快速变化，A仅靠位移衡量片面，C游泳只是其中一种移动方式不是主要判定标准，Dfully studied完全研究透彻与原文不符，故选B。
【答案】38．At night.
39．They may meet tiredness, hunger and getting lost.
40．Three.
41．Tiger parents.
42．Yes，I do. Because it is important for children to learn to work out problems on their own.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文先介绍荷兰独特的育儿方式dropping，说明其操作形式、实施目的与孩子的真实感受，接着列举海豚型、老虎型、割草机型三种主流育儿类型，展现不同父母截然不同的教育理念。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合每个题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最后结合语法确定正确句子。
38．根据It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.可知该行为指父母夜里开车把孩子送到森林放下，故填At night.
39．根据They need to deal with tiredness and hunger.They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.可知孩子要应对疲惫、饥饿，迷路时还要懂得求助，故填They may meet tiredness, hunger and getting lost.
40．根据文中依次介绍Dolphin parents、Tiger parents、Lawnmower parents共三类父母，故填 Three.
41．根据Tiger parents中They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class.可知Tiger parents父母的特征是他们对孩子要求很严格。他们如此努力地督促孩子，因为他们希望孩子在班上取得最好的成绩，故填Tiger parents.
42．根据They think children should learn to work out problems on their own.可知荷兰父母认为孩子应当学会独立解决问题，结合该观点作答，故填Yes,I do. Because it is important for children to learn to work out problems on their own.
43．【答案】surely
【知识点】不及物动词+副词；surely
【解析】【分析】句意：努力学习，你必定会成功。必定地surely，副词，修饰实义动词succeed，故填surely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
44．【答案】technology
【知识点】不可数名词；technology
【解析】【分析】句意：现代技术极大地改变了我们的生活方式。技术technology，不可数名词，故填technology。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，注意technology是不可数名词。
45．【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；although
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但我们为自己的付出感到自豪。虽然although，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
【点评】考查连词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意句首首字母大写。
46．【答案】electronic
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；electronic
【解析】【分析】句意：如今很多老年人也对一些电子产品感兴趣。电子的electronic，形容词，修饰名词products，故填electronic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词products。
47．【答案】matter
【知识点】动词原形；matter
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你永不放弃，失败多少次都没关系。要紧matter，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填matter。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解doesn't后面用动词原形。
48．【答案】silence
【知识点】不可数名词；silence
【解析】【分析】句意：一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静。silent寂静的，形容词。the+名词+of，表示......的......，固定搭配，silent的名词是silence，寂静，不可数名词，故填silence。
【点评】考查不可数名词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配the+名词+of。
49．【答案】smoothly
【知识点】不及物动词+副词；smoothly
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏团队合作，这个项目进展顺利。smooth顺利的，形容词。progress进展，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，smooth的副词是smoothly，顺利地，故填smoothly。
【点评】考查副词，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
50．【答案】missing
【知识点】固定搭配；missing
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天食物短缺时，鸟儿会飞往温暖的地方。miss消失，实义动词。go missing缺失，固定搭配，故填missing。
【点评】考查固定搭配go missing。熟记结构go+动名词。
51．【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词的单数；actress
【解析】【分析】句意：作为好莱坞一名伟大的女演员，奥黛丽·赫本获得了高度赞誉。act表演，实义动词。a后面用可数名词单数，根据Audrey Hepburn is highly praised(奥黛丽·赫本获得了高度赞誉)，可知奥黛丽·赫本是一名女演员，act的名词是actress，女演员，可数名词，故填actress。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句Audrey Hepburn is highly praised和句意确定答案，注意a后面用可数名词单数。
52．【答案】polluted
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；polluted
【解析】【分析】句意：长期吸入被污染的空气会危害我们的健康。pollute污染，实义动词。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，pollute的形容词是polluted，被污染的，故填polluted。
【点评】考查形容词，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词air。
53．【答案】will help
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，机器人将会帮忙做家务。help帮助，实义动词。in the near future表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will help，故填will help。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词in the near future确定时态，识记一般将来时的结构。
54．【答案】are laid
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：繁育中心的饲养员会把新生熊猫幼崽放置在保温箱里。lay放置，实义动词。主语pandas是动作lay的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语pandas是复数，所以用are，lay的过去分词是laid，故填are laid。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态。
55．【答案】has fixed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用电子词典吗？——用吧，你爸爸已经把它修好了。fix修理，实义动词。根据Go ahead.可知爸爸已经把电子词典修理好了，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语dad是单数，所以用has，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填has fixed。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据Go ahead.确定时态是现在完成时。
56．【答案】to ask
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的手机没电了，所以我别无选择，只能向一个陌生人问路。ask问，实义动词。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择，固定搭配，故填to ask。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
57．【答案】stepped
【知识点】一般过去时；step
【解析】【分析】句意：哎呀！小心点！你踩到我的脚了！step踩，实义动词。watch out小心点，结合句子可知踩到脚了，所以用一般过去时，所以用过去式stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词watch out确定时态。
58．【答案】repaired
【知识点】固定搭配；repair
【解析】【分析】句意：我这周末要找人修我的洗衣机。repair修理，实义动词。have sth.+动词过去分词，表示使某物被......，固定搭配，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填repaired。
【点评】考查固定搭配have sth.+动词过去分词，理解句意。
59．【答案】would lend
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺一等读完《哈姆雷特》就把这本书借给我。lend借给，实义动词。主句He promised表明时态是一般过去时，that引导宾语从句，从句中包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句；时间状语从句he finished reading Hamlet已经用了一般过去时，符合"主过从过"的时态规则。lend这个动作是"承诺"的时候还没有发生的将来动作，属于"过去眼中的将来"，因此需要用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构为would+动词原形，故填would lend。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法，根据关键词promised确定时态，识记过去将来时的结构。
60．【答案】not pay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢，不过我宁愿不用苹果支付，因为我微信里还有钱。pay支付，实义动词。would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事，固定搭配，故填not pay。
【点评】考查固定搭配would rather not do sth.，理解句意。
61．【答案】am expecting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——安妮，你怎么看起来这么开心？——我正等着几封大学寄来的重要信件。expect期望，实义动词。根据Why do you look so happy(你怎么看起来这么开心 )，结合句子可知讲的是看起来高兴的原因是我正等着几封大学寄来的重要信件，所以用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用am，expect的现在分词是expecting，故填am expecting。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句Why do you look so happy 确定时态，识记现在进行时的结构。
62．【答案】was hiding
【知识点】过去进行时；while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当她正把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，她听到脚步声越来越近了。hide隐藏，实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是单数she，所以用was，hide的现在分词是hiding，故填was hiding。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解while引导的时间状语从句的用法，识记过去进行时的结构。
63．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Class 3，Grade 9. It's my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently，I've done a survey about my classmates' reading habits. Here are my findings. Most students like reading paper books. Only 24. 4% students use eBooks to read articles. They like reading novels best. Next comes the history books，taking up 22%. About 14% students like reading science books. （调查结果） As far as I'm concerned，I like reading magazines. There are many kinds of article types in magazines，and I can choose whatever I like to read. 【高分句型一】It can satisfy my desire to explore the world. （阅读喜好及原因）My favourite magazine is Newboy. It is published every month. 【高分句型二】It's really a good book to read. （分享一本最喜欢的书籍）
Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主题为Reading Habits的英文交流稿。时态是一般现在时，首先描述调查结果；然后阐述个人阅读喜好+原因；最后分享最喜欢的一本书。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文容层面严格落实题干三项硬性写作任务，第一部分完整转述班级阅读调查数据，清晰区分纸质书与电子书的学生偏好占比，依次列出小说、历史、科普书籍的受欢迎程度，数据表述条理清楚；第二部分明确写出自身喜爱杂志的阅读倾向，给出刊物题材丰富、能够满足探索世界好奇心的充足理由，逻辑通顺；第三部分介绍月刊Newboy作为自己最喜爱的读物，三项核心内容全部覆盖，无要点缺失，贴合校园读书分享的主题；结构上遵循发言稿行文逻辑，按照调查结果、个人阅读喜好及原因、推荐书籍的顺序依次展开，段落过渡自然，层次一目了然，开头结尾给出固定模板，主体段落划分清晰，符合英语社团现场交流稿的文体格式；词句亮点突出，运用as far as I'm concerned、taking up、satisfy my desire to explore the world等初中高频高分词组，两处高分复合句型提升文采，长短句穿插搭配，摆脱通篇简单句的平淡感，词汇选用贴合校园场景，表达地道不生硬；语法规范无失误，全文统一使用一般现在时，名词单复数、主谓搭配、数字表达、标点符号全部准确无误，不存在拼写错误、时态混乱、句式残缺等问题；篇幅把控精准，除去规定开头结尾，主体词数维持在100词上下，符合字数限制，整体语气亲切大方，行文流畅完整。
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