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状语从句学案（中考提分必选）
第一讲：状语从句基础概念与九大分类
一、状语基础（句子作状语即状语从句）
状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表______、______、______、______、
______、______、______、______、______。
单词/短语作状语：
1. He runs quickly.（______作状语）
2. She came in the morning.（___________作状语）
从句作状语（状语从句）：
3. I will call you when I arrive home.（______引导时间状语从句）
4. He stayed at home because he was ill.（______引导原因状语从句）
二、状语从句定义
由从属连词引导，在复合句中充当状语的从句，叫作状语从句。
“主句 + 从属连词 + 状语从句”或“ 从属连词 + 状语从句，主句”
三、九大状语从句+核心连词
1. 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as
2. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, once
3. 原因状语从句：because, since, as
4. 让步状语从句：though/although, even if, even though
5. 目的状语从句：so that, in order that
6. 结果状语从句：so…that, such…that
7. 比较状语从句：than, as…as, not so/as…as
8. 方式状语从句：as, as if/though
9. 地点状语从句：where, wherever
四、核心考点：时态规则（中考必考）
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1. 主将从现（时间/条件从句）
主句将来时 / 祈使句 / 情态动词 + 从句一般现在时
I will wait for you until you finish your homework.
If it rains tomorrow, we will put off the trip.
2. since 引导时间从句
从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时
I have lived here since I was ten.
3. until 区分延续/短暂动词
肯定句：延续动词 + until（直到…为止）
否定句：not + 短暂动词 + until（直到…才）
I waited until 6 p.m.
I didn’t go to bed until my mom came back.
〖达标检测〗用合适连词填空（基础）
连词：so that, as soon as, unless, until, although。
1. I will tell him the news _______ I see him.
2. You won’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.
3. He didn’t go out _______ the rain stopped.
4. _______ she is young, she knows a lot.
5. We get up early _______ we can catch the early bus.
〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：外国女孩体验中国春节，中考难度）
选词：when, as soon as, until, although, if, since（有些连词使用不止一次）
My name is Lisa, and I come from Canada. I have lived in Beijing _______ I was 12.
Last Spring Festival, I decided to experience traditional Chinese culture fully.
_______ the Spring Festival came, my Chinese friend Li Mei invited me to her home. I
promised that I would arrive _______ school was over. Her grandma told me that we couldn’t
have the big dinner _______ all family members got together.
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_______ I couldn’t understand all the customs at first, I was deeply attracted by red
lanterns and paper cuttings. Li Mei said _______ I wanted to know more, she would teach me
to make red envelopes. I stayed there late and didn’t leave _______ midnight. It was the most
unforgettable festival I had ever had.
第二讲：时间状语从句重难点辨析
一、when / while / as 区分
1. when：可接短暂/延续动词；动作可同时/先后发生。
When the bell rang, we stopped talking.
2. while：只接延续动词，从句多用进行时，强调对比
While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.
3. as：一边…一边；随着 As time goes by, we grow up.
二、before / after
1. before：在……之前；还没来得及 It won’t be long before we meet again.
2. after：在……之后
三、as soon as 一……就（主将从现）
I’ll send you a message as soon as I get to school.
四、since 自从；It is +时间段 + since 从句
It has been three years since we met last time.
〖达标检测〗用合适连词填空（基础）
选词：when, while, as, until, since
1. _______ I walked into the classroom, the teacher was talking about Chinese calligraphy.
2. _______ my father was cooking dumplings, my mother was making Spring Festival
couplets.
3. _______ she sang old Chinese folk songs, she danced gently.
4. I will wait _______ you finish visiting the old cultural street.
5. It’s five years _______ he came to China to learn kung fu.
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〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：外国留学生学习中国书法，中考难度）
选词：when, while, as, since, until（有些连词使用不止一次）
Mark is an American student who has studied Chinese calligraphy in Xi’an for two years.
_______ he first arrived in China, he could not even hold a writing brush.
_______ his teacher writes characters, Mark watches carefully and takes notes. _______
he practices writing, he listens to stories behind Chinese characters. He keeps practicing
every day _______ his hands feel sore.
It has been two years _______ he fell in love with calligraphy. He says he will keep
learning _______ he can write beautiful Chinese works.
第三讲：条件 & 原因状语从句
一、条件状语从句
1. if 如果；unless = if…not 如果不
You will fail unless you study hard. = If you don’t study hard, you will fail.
2. as long as 只要
You can go out as long as you finish homework.
3. once 一旦
Once you make a decision, you should stick to it.
二、原因状语从句
1. because：直接回答 why，语气最强，可放主句后
He cried because he lost his key.
2. since / as：既然、由于，表显而易见的原因，常放句首
Since you are tired, you can go to rest.
易错点：because 不能与 so 连用（二选一）
(√) Because it rained, we stayed home.
(√) It rained, so we stayed home.
(×) Because it rained, so we stayed home.
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〖检测反馈〗用合适连词填空（基础）
选用：unless, since, as long as, because, once
1. You will miss the Dunhuang show _______ you get up early tomorrow.
2. _______ everyone is interested in tea culture, let’s visit a tea house this weekend.
3. _______ you respect Chinese traditional culture, local people will be friendly to you.
4. He fell in love with China _______ he enjoyed quiet Chinese tea art very much.
5. _______ you try making tea yourself, you will find its special beauty.
〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：英国游客爱上中国茶文化，中考难度）
选词：because, since, unless, as long as, once
Tom is a British traveler who loves Chinese tea. _______ he first tasted Longjing tea
three years ago, he has been crazy about Chinese tea culture.
He won’t miss any tea performance _______ he is too busy. _______ you come to
Hangzhou, you must try fresh Longjing tea.
_______ tea can make people relaxed, many old Chinese people drink it every day. Tom
says _______ you learn the steps of making tea, you will understand the peace of Chinese life.
第四讲：让步、目的、结果状语从句
一、让步 though / although / even though
1. though/although 虽然，不能和 but 连用（二选一）
Although he is poor, he is happy.
He is poor, but he is happy.
2. even though / even if 即使
Even if it snows, we will hold the sports meeting.
二、目的状语 so that / in order that（从句常配 can/could/may/might）
She speaks slowly so that everyone can understand her.
He gets up early in order that he won’t be late.
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三、结果状语 so…that / such…that
1. so + 形容词/副词 + that
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He runs so fast that nobody can catch him.
2.such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that/ such+形容词+可数名词复数
It is such an interesting book that I read it twice.
They are such difficult problems that no one can solve them.
转换公式
such a/an + adj + n = so + adj + a/an + n such a nice day = _______________
〖检测反馈〗用合适连词填空（基础）
选用：so, such, so that, although,even if
1. _______ it was freezing cold, he went to watch the ice lanterns in Harbin.
2. He turned up the audio _______ foreign visitors could hear the introduction of
paper-cutting clearly.
3. The dragon dance was _______ wonderful that all foreigners took lots of photos.
4. It is _______an amazing shadow play that no one wanted to leave.
5. _______ I don’t know Chinese well, I still enjoy watching Beijing Opera.
〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：外国人观赏非遗皮影戏，中考难度）
选词：although, even if, so that, so, such（有些连词使用不止一次）
Anna is a French artist. _______ she knows little Chinese, she falls in love with shadow
play.
She arrives at the theater early _______ she can get a good seat. The shadow play is
_______ lively that all the audience cheer loudly. It is _______ a traditional treasure that
China protects it as intangible cultural heritage.
_______ the lines are hard to understand, she can feel the stories through beautiful
shadows. She records every scene _______ she can create similar works in her own country.
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第五讲：比较、方式、地点状语从句
一、比较状语从句
1. 比较级 + than He is taller than I (am).
2. as…as 和……一样；not as/so…as 不如……
She sings as beautifully as her teacher./ I am not so outgoing as my brother.
二、方式状语 as 按照；as if/though 好像
Do as I told you./ He talks as if he knew everything.
三、地点状语 where / wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Wherever you go, I will miss you.
〖检测反馈〗用合适连词填空（基础）
选用：as, than, where, wherever（有些连词使用不止一次）
1. Tom runs faster _______ most local students in the kung fu class.
2. You should make dumplings _______ the Chinese grandma teaches you.
3. Plant beautiful flowers _______ there is enough sunshine in the ancient garden.
4. This Chinese silk scarf is not _______ cheap as the cotton one.
5. _______ you travel in China, you can taste different local snacks.
〖拓展延伸〗语篇填空（主题：澳洲青年走遍中国感受地域文化，中考难度）
选词：than, as, where, wherever, as if
Jack comes from Australia. He thinks Chinese food is much tastier _______ western fast
food.
_______ he travels in China, he tries local special dishes. He acts _______ he is a native
Chinese when he visits ancient towns.
People live slowly _______ old rivers run through small towns. He tries to cook food
_______ local people do. He finds no other country is wonderful _______ China.
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状语从句综合练习
一．用合适的从属连词填空：
1. I will wait here _______ you come back.
2. _______ you don’t hurry, you will miss the last bus.
3. He didn’t stop working _______ midnight.
4. _______ he has lots of money, he lives a simple life.
5. She studies hard _______ she can enter a good university.
6. The box is _______ heavy that I can’t carry it.
7. It was _______ an exciting match that all of us cheered loudly.
8. I have lived in this city _______ I was seven years old.
9. _______ you go, I will follow you.
10.Do _______ your parents tell you, they always love you.
11.We won’t start the meeting _______ everyone arrives.
12._______ you are free this weekend, let’s go hiking.
13.He fell asleep _______ he was watching TV.
14.You can succeed _______ you never give up.
15._______ everyone knows the truth, there is no need to hide it.
16.This is the park _______ we used to fly kites.
17.Read the text aloud _______ you can memorize it quickly.
18._______ it rains heavily tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
19.He speaks English _______ fluently as a native speaker.
20.It has been ten years _______ we graduated from middle school.
二．句式改写专项（中考高频题型）
1. He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.（用 because 改写）
2. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.（用 unless 改写）
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3. Although she is young, she knows much knowledge.（去掉 although，用 but 改写）
4. The film is very moving. All people cried.（合并 so…that）
5. He got up early. He wanted to catch the first bus.（合并 so that）
三．语篇填空（融合书法、皮影、茶文化、传统节日、古建筑、剪纸、戏曲等多元传
统文化）
Many foreign visitors fall in love with Chinese traditional culture 1._______ they travel
across China. David, a British college student, plans to learn all kinds of Chinese folk arts
2._______ he can introduce them to people in his country.
3._______ he first arrived in Xi’an, he visited an old folk art museum 4._______
paper-cutting and shadow plays are shown. He thinks shadow play is 5._______ magical an
art form _______ he watches every performance carefully.
He won’t miss tea art shows 6._______ he has other important plans. 7._______ tea can
calm people’s minds, he spends hours learning to make Longjing tea every weekend.
He will take brush calligraphy classes 8._______ his school classes finish. 9._______
the winter is cold, he still goes to the ancient street to watch Spring Festival couplet writing.
He says he can understand the beauty of China 10._______ he keeps learning traditional
culture with patience.
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