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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
七年级
人教2026秋
上
核心语法与写作
一、核心语法——连词(and,but,because)
1.定义
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担当句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的单词、短语或句子，如and、or,but等。从属连词用来引导从句，如because, although,if等。
2.用法
连词 用法 例句
and 常用来连接表示并列关系的单词、短语或句子。 (1)I have art and geography today.
(2) English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
but 常用来连接表示转折关系的单词、短语或句子。 (1)Biology is difficult but important.
(2) History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it.
because 表示因果关系，用来引导原因状语从句。 (1)I like Chinese because it's fun.
(2)He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.
注意:
because后接句子，通常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。在汉语中,我们常说“因为......所以......”,但在同一个英文句子中，because与so不能同时出现。如:
(1)-Why do you like cats
你为什么喜欢猫
-Because they are very lovely.
因为它们很可爱。
(2) We all like Hangzhou because it's very beautiful.= Hangzhou is very beautiful, so we all like it.
我们都喜欢杭州，因为它很美。
(3)Because he was ill, so he didn't go to work. (X)
He didn't go to work because he was ill. (√)
He was ill, so he didn't go to work. (√)
二、话题写作 --学校生活
佳句积累
1. Let me tell you something about my school life.
让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。
2. My school life is busy but interesting.
我的学校生活很忙，但很有趣。
3. It's useful/relaxing/easy and interesting!
它有用/令人放松/容易，也有趣。
4. In the afternoon, we have three classes from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
从下午1点到4点，我们共有三节课。
5. What about your school life
你的学校生活怎么样
话题作文
假设你是安娜(Anna)，你的笔友约翰(John)想了解你的学校生活。请你根据下表中的提示信息给他写一封回信。70词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Time four classes (8:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m.)
three classes (1:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.)
Activities soccer,basketball
Favourite subjects English and science (fun, useful)
Dislikes history and geography (difficult, boring)
参考提纲
学校生活 课程安排 four classes in the morning, three classes in the afternoon
课后活动 play soccer and basketball with friends
学科介绍 English and science, fun and useful
history and geography, difficult and boring
结束语 What about your school life
参考范文
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter! Now let me tell you something about my school life. We usually have four classes in the morning and we begin the first class at 8:00 a. m. In the afternoon, we have three classes from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. After that, I often play soccer and basketball with my friends for an hour. We can always have great fun. As for my favourite subjects, they are English and science, because they are fun and useful. I don't like history or geography. Teachers say they're interesting, but I think they're
difficult and boring. What about your school life
Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Anna
Thanks!
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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心语法与写作
一、核心语法—— 连词(and,but,because)
1.定义
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担当句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的单词、短语或句子，如and、or,but等。从属连词用来引导从句，如because, although,if等。
2.用法
连词 用法 例句
and 常用来连接表示并列关系的单词、短语或句子。 (1)I have art and geography today. (2) English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
but 常用来连接表示转折关系的单词、短语或句子。 (1)Biology is difficult but important. (2) History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it.
because 表示因果关系，用来引导原因状语从句。 (1)I like Chinese because it's fun. (2)He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.
注意:
because后接句子，通常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。在汉语中,我们常说“因为......所以......”,但在同一个英文句子中，because与so不能同时出现。如:
(1)-Why do you like cats
你为什么喜欢猫
-Because they are very lovely.
因为它们很可爱。
(2) We all like Hangzhou because it's very beautiful.= Hangzhou is very beautiful, so we all like it.
我们都喜欢杭州，因为它很美。
(3)Because he was ill, so he didn't go to work. (X)
He didn't go to work because he was ill. (√)
He was ill, so he didn't go to work. (√)
二、话题写作 --学校生活
佳句积累
1. Let me tell you something about my school life.
让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。
2. My school life is busy but interesting.
我的学校生活很忙，但很有趣。
3. It's useful/relaxing/easy and interesting!
它有用/令人放松/容易，也有趣。
4. In the afternoon, we have three classes from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
从下午1点到4点，我们共有三节课。
5. What about your school life
你的学校生活怎么样
话题作文
假设你是安娜(Anna)，你的笔友约翰(John)想了解你的学校生活。请你根据下表中的提示信息给他写一封回信。70词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Time four classes (8:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m.) three classes (1:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.)
Activities soccer,basketball
Favourite subjects English and science (fun, useful)
Dislikes history and geography (difficult, boring)
参考提纲
学校生活 课程安排 four classes in the morning, three classes in the afternoon
课后活动 play soccer and basketball with friends
学科介绍 English and science, fun and useful
history and geography, difficult and boring
结束语 What about your school life
参考范文
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter! Now let me tell you something about my school life. We usually have four classes in the morning and we begin the first class at 8:00 a. m. In the afternoon, we have three classes from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. After that, I often play soccer and basketball with my friends for an hour. We can always have great fun. As for my favourite subjects, they are English and science, because they are fun and useful. I don't like history or geography. Teachers say they're interesting, but I think they're difficult and boring. What about your school life
Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Anna
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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