资源简介

Unit 1 单词讲解
1.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的，充满生机的
be vital to sth. /for (doing) sth. 对……至关重要
It is vital that…(should) do… 重要的是
vitally adv. 至关重要的; 极其; 绝对
①These measures are vital national security.
②As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping everything alive, without ________ the world would be a dead place.
③________ is vital that you (should) keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
④The conservation of tropical forests is ________ vital importance.
2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
be crucial to/for sth.对……至关重要
be crucial that... ……是极其重要的
3. commit vt.承诺；保证，犯（罪/错）；把……提交给；把……判处
commit oneself to do sth.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应/致力于/献身于做某事
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to (doing) sth. 忠于...；致力于...
commitment n. 保证; 承诺; 献身; 投入
①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves ________ taking out a loan.
②Both sides committed themselves ________ (settle) dispute peacefully.
③Tom is a ________ (commit) member of our football team.
④A man who committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is ________ (commit) another mistake.
4.objective n.目标;目的　adj.客观的
with the objective of...目的是……
achieve/meet an objective达到目标
set an objective制定目标
be objective about对……是客观的
objectively adv.客观地
object vi.不赞成,反对　n.目标;物体;客体;宾语
object to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
5. evaluate vt. 评价；评估
evaluate sb. on/by 根据……评价某人
evaluation n.估计；评价
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
6. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
It is distinct that…. 很明显......
distinction n. 区别
make a distinction区分开来；区别对待
make no distinction没有区别
distinction between…and….......和......之间的区别
7.obtain v. 获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行
obtain one’s permission得到某人许可
get/ obtain an admission to获准进入、加入
8. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge (doing) sth.　 承认(做)某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... …是大家所公认的
in acknowledgement of ... 为表示对……的感谢；以承认……
①The country has acknowledged ________________ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
②“She is usually acknowledged ________ (be)one of our best artists.
③It's generally acknowledged ________ education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
9. insist vi. ＆vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that…从句用陈述语序 坚持说/认为……
insist that sb (should) do…从句用虚拟语气 坚持要求/主张
1) I insist on your _______ (take) immediate action to put this right.
2) I insisted that a doctor _______________ (send) for immediately.
3) Jane insisted that she _________ (do) nothing wrong.
10. conclusion n. 结论；推论
come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from)(由……)得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
conclude v 断定，推断；结束，完成
conclude ...with/by ... 以……结束……
conclude ...from ... 从……中推断……
to conclude 总而言之；最后
1) It can be _________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given that they’re profitable.
2) When the group discussions are nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ an important point.
3) After a careful investigation, we drew a conclusion ______ their decision was wrong.
4) _______ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
11. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况(常用复数)
under/in no circumstances无论如何都不……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样
under/in any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
12.found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
be founded in建立于……
be founded on/upon建立在……基础上;(建筑物)建立在……上
founder n.创始人;创建者;缔造者
foundation n.地基;基础,根据
lay a (film/solid) foundation for...为……打下(坚实的)基础
(1)Adam Smith is considered one of the ____________ (found) of classical economics.
(2)The teacher founded his system of language teaching ____________the belief that speaking should come before reading.
(3)Tsinghua University,____________(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding individuals.
13.genius n 天才；天资；天赋
a genius at doing sth做某事的天才
have a genius for doing sth有（做）某事的才能
14. passion n. 酷爱；激情
have a passion for热爱;酷爱
with passion充满激情
passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
15. consequence n. 结果；后果
as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence因此；结果　　
as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果
be of no/great consequence 无关紧要/非常重要
consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv.结果；因此
16.remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
make a remark/ remarks on/ about就……发表意见；对……评头品足
make no remark什么也不说；不加评论
remark that...评论
remark on/upon谈论/评论……
remarkably adv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地
表示“评价”的形容词荟萃
remarkable adj.非凡的 dedicated adj. 有献身精神的
outstanding adj.杰出的 respected adj.受尊敬的
responsible adj.负责任的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的
17. die from死于 die away变弱；渐渐消失
die down减弱；逐渐平息 die out消失；灭绝
18.stand up to经得住（检验等） stand up for支持，维护
stand out突出，显眼，脱颖而出
stand for代表，象征stand by袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）
e to power(开始)掌权；上台 beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及
be in power执政 take power 掌权
do all/everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事
20. take up a position担任；任职 take apar拆开
take down取下；拿下；记下；拆除 take in 欺骗；吸收；理解
take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物) take on呈现；雇用；承担
take up从事；继续；拿起；占据；接受 take over接管；接替
21. pass away去世 pass by (时间)逝去；经过；走过
pass ...down (from sb.) to sb. 把……传给……；把……往下传
pass ...on to/pass on ...to ...传递 pass out 昏倒
22.put forward提出；拨快；提前 put aside 把……放在一边；储存；不考虑
put away放好；收好；储存 put down记下；放下；镇压
put off推迟；延期 put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产 put up with 忍受；容忍
put up 提出；举起；升起；提(价)；投宿；建造
23.sum up总结；概括 to sum up　 总之
a large sum of money一大笔钱 in sum 总而言之
24.upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就……
①the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，
②hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)
③名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
④副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子
①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ instant she read the letter.
②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ she read the letter.
③Much to my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst out crying.
④Much to my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst out crying.

展开更多......

收起↑