资源简介

Period 2　Learning About Language
动词-ing形式作主语
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一、动词-ing的各种形式
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(1)(教材P26)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。
(2)Having solved the tough math problem gave the student a great boost of confidence.
解出了这道数学难题，极大地增强了这个学生的自信心。
(3)Being invited to the opening ceremony is a great honor for our entire class.
被邀请参加开幕式，对我们全班来说都是一份莫大的荣幸。
(4)Having been trained for months enabled the athletes to perform well in the competition.
经过了数月的训练，这些运动员得以在比赛中表现出色。
(5)Not listening carefully in class makes it hard to understand key knowledge points.
上课不认真听讲会让人难以理解重要的知识点。
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主动式 被动式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
1. 动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。
2．动词-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
3．动词-ing形式的被动式表示该动作与句子主语之间构成被动关系。
4．动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前面加not。
二、动词-ing形式作主语
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(1)(教材P26)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。
(2)Planting trees and watering flowers make our community a more beautiful place to live in.
种树和浇花，让我们的社区变成了更宜居的美丽家园。
(3)It is no use blaming others for your failure; you need to take responsibility for your own choices.
把失败归咎于他人是无用的，你需要为自己的选择负责。
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1．动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
2．动词-ing形式作主语时的主谓一致：
(1)单个的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
(2)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
3．it作形式主语代替动词-ing形式常用于下列句型：
(1)It is no use/good doing...
(2)It is fun doing...
(3)It is a waste time/money doing...
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动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时，其前常有其逻辑主语，动词-ing形式和它的逻辑主语构成动词-ing形式的复合结构，其逻辑主语往往是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
*His/My parents' supporting my decision made me more determined to achieve my goal.　他/父母对我决定的支持，让我更加坚定地去实现目标。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having travelled(travel) to that beautiful city made him want to travel there again.
2．Being asked(ask) to do so much homework makes him unhappy.
3．It is no good memorizing(memorize) words without understanding their meanings; you can't use them freely in writing.
4．Not keeping a balanced diet is(be) bad for teenagers' physical development.
5．Having been warned(warn) about the danger didn't stop them from exploring the forest.
6．To be honest, his(he) opposing my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
7．My brother's playing(play) the guitar makes me fail to get down to studying.
8．Being exposed(expose) to the sun for a long time does great harm to your skin.
9．Writing(write) journal entries allows me to express my thoughts and feelings.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)对写作的热爱促使我在大学选择了文学专业，因此，我毕业后成了一名作家。
My enthusiasm for writing led me to choose literature as my major in university and accordingly, being a writer became my career after graduation．
2．汤姆早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到。
Tom's getting up late in the morning made him late for class.
3．阅读书籍和观看电影提供了体验故事的不同方式。
Reading books and watching movies provide different ways of experiencing stories.
4．后悔过去是没用的，我们应该关注未来的机遇。
It is no use regretting the past; we should focus on the opportunities in the future.
5．提前完成了作业，让他有资格参加晚上的观影活动。
Having finished his homework ahead of time made him eligible for the evening movie night.
6．未收到回复使经理很担心。
Not having received a reply made the manager worried.给爷爷制作拐杖
——高频语法结构之定语从句
1．基本概念：定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词并对其进行限制、描绘和说明，起定语作用的从句，通常位于所修饰的名词(词组)或代词(词组)之后。
2．常见用法：
(1)先行词指人时用的关系词：that/who/whom/whose；
(2)先行词指物时用的关系词：that/which/whose；
(3)先行词指时间/地点/原因时用的关系词：when/where/why；
(4)stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词作先行词时，若从句缺少状语则用where，若从句缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which；
(5)介词后的关系代词：先行词指人，用whom；先行词指物，用which；
(6)常见的引导非限制性定语从句的关系词：which (意为“这一点、这件事”，先行词可以是整个主句)、as (意为“正如”)。
3．高频句型：
(1)which引导定语从句
*(2024·浙江卷1月)Every time she practiced the mind trick, she altered long distance into short landmarks, which were like clusters of stars decorating the vast sky.　每次练习这个思维技巧时，她都会将长距离的任务分解成一个个短地标，这些地标就像点缀在广阔天空中的星星群。
(2)where引导定语从句
*(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. 他在四天前送我离开的公交站接我。
(3)whose引导定语从句
*(2024·浙江卷1月)Eva realized that she couldn't have made it if she hadn't used the mind trick, whose key lay in breaking down the tough destination into small ones and being persistent.
伊娃意识到，如果她没有使用思维技巧，她是不可能完成的，而思维技巧的关键在于将艰巨的目标分解成小目标，并坚持不懈。
(4)“There was a time when...”意为“曾经有一段……的时光。”
* There was a time when the small town was full of laughter and warmth, and all the neighbors helped each other.　曾经有一段时光，那个小镇充满了欢笑和温暖，所有的邻居都会互相帮助。
(5)as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”
*As is often the case, the most ordinary acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's difficult life.　情况常常如此，最平凡的善举能在某人艰难的生活中产生重大影响。
——驰文思·试锋芒
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift for Grandpa
[1]Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
[2]The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' home eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
[3]A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
[4]Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back！”
[5]Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can！” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
[6]The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
[7]But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We'd think out a way to cheer him up，” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird，” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged！” Jack shook his head.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree！”
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Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
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一审——审情节
[1]Summer vacation was coming, and Jack and his brother Berlin were excited to visit their grandparents again.
[2][3]The family set out for grandparents' home eagerly and finally arrived, where Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
[5]Grandpa tried to get up with all his strength but failed, and a helpless expression flashed on his face; he declared stubbornly that he could stand up.
[6]The brothers were bored with adult conversation, so they went out to the forest.
[7]They felt worried about Grandpa, and tried to think about a way to cheer him up.
二定——定主题：正能量原则
Berlin agreed to Jack's idea of making a cane for Grandpa, which showed their deep love for him and helped him stand up. It cheered Grandpa up greatly.
三构思——构思每段三个微情节
根据第一段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] What did Berlin think of Jack's idea of making a cane
[Answer] Berlin thought Jack's idea was good and could help Grandpa walk more easily.
[Question 2] What did the two brothers do to make the cane
[Answer] They reached an agreement, ran back to get the needed tools, found a straight young tree in the woods, and set to work.
[Question 3] What happened after their hard work
[Answer] After an hour, they finally made a hand-made cane that was smooth and just of the right size, and they were sure Grandpa would love it.
根据第二段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] How did Grandpa react when he received the cane from the brothers
[Answer] Grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, cried with joy, and praised the precious gift made by his grandsons.
[Question 2] What did Jack say to Grandpa, and what did Grandpa try to do with the cane
[Answer] Jack said he hoped the cane would help Grandpa stand up and explore the woods with them. Grandpa tried to stand up with the help of the cane.
[Question 3] What was the result, and what did Jack notice in the end
[Answer] Grandpa succeeded in standing up, everyone was excited, and Jack noticed Grandpa's eyes were wet with joy.
四成文——梳理思路，完成正文
特别关注语言协同： 模仿原文的亮点词汇、语法结构和亮点句型。
One possible version：
Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind. “Why not make a cane out of a young tree！” Berlin thought it was a good idea that could help Grandpa walk more easily. They reached an agreement at the moment when they realized how much Grandpa needed help, then they quickly ran back to their grandfather's house which was just across the small garden, got the tools that they needed and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight young tree and set to work. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it!
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. Grandpa, whose legs had been weak for a long time and could not stand steadily without support, took the cane with shaking hands, which made the two boys feel both nervous and excited, and he cried with joy：“This is made by my grandsons themselves! How precious it is！” Jack shouted loudly, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods！” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see Grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed Grandfather's eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got!INCLUDEPICTURE "英RJXZX必X1U3LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "英RJXZX必X1U3LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
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buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去　n．自助餐
cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃　vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
[短语]　on the edge of在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情)
valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
[近义词]　enormous/huge/immense/giant/massive/
tremendous　
melt vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
glacier n．冰川
reindeer n．驯鹿
territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
[近义词]　region/area/realm/dominion
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令
[近义词]　prohibit/prevent/forbid
boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
[近义词]　border/frontier/territory
cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
vision n．视力；视觉
[派生词]　visibility n．可见度；关注程度
[反义词]　invisible adj.看不见的
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[联想]　companion n．伙伴；同伴
company n．陪伴；公司，商行
[短语]　accompany sb./keep pany 陪伴某人
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养
[派生词]　adoption n．收养；采纳
adopted adj.收养的
sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
[近义词]　acid/tart
[联想]　bitter苦的；salty咸的；fruity有果味的；sweet甜的；spicy辛辣的；hot 辣的
set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
bless vt.祝福
[派生词]　blessing n．幸事；祝福；许可；赞同
[短语]　be blessed with有幸得到
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者
journal n．日志；杂志
sneeze vi.打喷嚏　n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
teapot n．茶壶
label vt.用标签标明；贴标签　n．标签；标记
[近义词]　tag/sticker
cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜　adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
leopard n．豹
stretch vi.延伸；延续　vi.& vt.伸展；舒展　n．伸展；一片　
[短语]　stretch oneself伸懒腰
at a stretch一口气地，连续不断地
a stretch of open country一片旷野
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
reward vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬n.奖励；回报；报酬
lung n．肺
cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环　v．骑自行车；(使)循环
[派生词]　cyclist n．骑自行车的人
[联想]　recycle vt.& vi.(使)再循环；回收利用
[短语]　life cycle寿命周期；生存期
corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
pedal n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板　vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
route n．路线；路途；途径
ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
[短语]　ahead of time提前
go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧
get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
theme adj.有特定主题的　n．主题；主题思想
incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
[近义词]　unbelievable
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
[派生词]　appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
pirate n．海盗；盗版者　vt.盗印；窃用
adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
adore vt.崇拜；热爱
[近义词]　cute/lovely/lovable
wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游　vi.走失；离散；走神
[短语]　wander about闲逛；漫游
amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
[派生词]　amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的
amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的
[近义词]　entertainment/recreation/pastime
enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向　n．摆动；改变；秋千
[短语]　in full swing活跃；正在全力进行中
iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗　vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
[短语]　iron out熨平(衣服等的)皱褶；解决影响……的问题(或困难)
fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式
[派生词]　fashionable adj.时尚的
[短语]　in/out of fashion流行/不流行
come into fashion开始流行
in a．..fashion以……方式
rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
[派生词]　rarely adv.罕见地；很少地
[近义词]　scarce
steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
[近义词]　vapor
superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
[近义词]　wonderful/excellent/extraordinary/remarkable/splendid/superior/fantastic /exceptional
aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
pole n．极；地极；磁极
upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
display n．展览；陈列；展览品　vt.显示；陈列
[近义词]　exhibit/exhibition/show
[短语]　on display/exhibition/show展览，展出
appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
[短语]　have an appetite for对……有胃口；对……有兴趣
entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
entertain vt.娱乐；使快乐；招待；款待
[派生词]　entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的；有趣的
entertainer n．表演者；艺人
column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
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[Types]
geopark n. 地质公园
national park 国家公园
nature park 自然公园
wetland park 湿地公园
marine park 海洋公园
theme park 主题公园
[Introductions]
cover vt. 覆盖
unique adj. 独特的
picture-perfect adj. 完美的
haunt v. 萦绕在……心头
span vt. 跨越
square n. 平方
tourist attractions 旅游胜地
[Facilities]
bungee n. 蹦极
merry-go-round n. 旋转木马
ferris wheel 摩天轮
bumper car/boat 碰碰车/船
swinging boat 秋千船
cable car 缆车
[Functions]
a place to rest and relax 一个供休息和放松的地方
preserve the diversity of species 保护物种的多样性
protect the country's natural beauty 保护国家的自然美景
a perfect mix of education and entertainment
教育与娱乐的完美结合
话题佳句
1.What makes this park special is that it has a large botanical garden where rare flowers and plants from all over the world are grown.
这个公园的特别之处在于它有一个大型植物园，那里种植着来自世界各地的珍稀花卉和植物。
2．The park hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, attracting both locals and tourists.
这个公园全年举办各种文化活动，吸引了当地人和游客。
3．There is a beautiful lake in the central part of the park, which attracts a lot of tourists to take photos every weekend. 　这个公园的中心地带有一个美丽的湖泊，每周末都会吸引许多游客前来拍照。
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
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What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The Arctic Circle.
B．The Sami people.
C．The reindeer.
D．A fascinating national park.
答案：D
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1．Why can't the author tell whether it's morning or night in Sarek National Park
A．His watch is broken.
B．The sun never sets in summer.
C．It's always cloudy there.
D．He sleeps too much.
2．What can we infer about Sarek National Park
A．It is easy for tourists to visit.
B．It has many modern buildings.
C．It is protected from human development.
D．Only reindeer live there now.
3．Why does the author eat dried reindeer meat and berries
A．He bought them in a nearby town.
B．He wants to copy Sami traditions.
C．He dislikes cooking real meals.
D．He found no other food in his bag.
4．What's the author's attitude to the Sami's habits
A．Favorable. B．Critical.
C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
答案：1～4.BCBA
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1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句是复合句。主句为完全倒装，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。
[翻译]　跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. (Para.3)
[分析]　本句是复合句。句中warmed over a fire为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词berries。
[翻译]　例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，和一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜的浆果。
3．If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. (Para.4)
[分析]　本句是复合句。If 引导条件状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。anything like后面可以接人或物，表示“与……相像，多少有点像”。
[翻译]　如果今天像昨天一样，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形险峻的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
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Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a buffet restaurant　 一个自助餐厅
2．a cloth bag 一个布袋
3．walk over to the mountain edge 走到山边
4．a small town located in a valley 坐落在山谷中的一个小镇
5．be banned from leaving the country 禁止离开这个国家
6．the holiday cottage 假日别墅
7．accompany me on a trip 陪我去旅行
8．some sweet and sour strawberries 一些又甜又酸的草莓
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．vast [vɑ st]adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.非常；很；极大地
2．visible ['vIz bl] adj.看得见的；可见的→(反义词)invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的
3．adopt [ 'd pt] vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n．采用；收养
4．bless [bles] vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的；有福的→blessing n．幸事；福祉；祝福
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．(2025·浙江卷1月)He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then revealed that the man was indeed his younger brother, who had come to retrieve a watch their father had left behind(留下).
2．The journalist has been on the move(四处奔波) for months, because she is determined to cover the real stories of people living in remote areas.
3．Before they set out(出发) on the hiking trip, the guide reminded them to take enough water and emergency supplies.
4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It is also home to(是……的所在地) an ancient library.
5．The small village lives off(依靠……生活) the tourism industry, which has brought prosperity to the once-poor area.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．动词-ing形式作后置定语
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent(吹我帐篷上的布).(Para.1)　
2．(1)even though/if引导让步状语从句
(2)动词-ing形式作主语
Even though the sun is brightly shining(即使阳光灿烂), telling whether it is morning or night(分辨是早上还是晚上) is impossible.(Para.1)　
3．where引导定语从句
I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets(这里夏天的太阳永不落山).(Para.1)
4．动词-ing形式作状语
Spreading out before me(展现在我面前), branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(Para.1)
5．完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people(跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人), who made this territory their home.(Para.2)
6．“It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……”
It is hoped that(人们希望) Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
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ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
【经典例句】 After thorough research, the committee decided to lift the ban that was issued three years ago.　经过深入调研，委员会决定解除三年前颁布的这项禁令。
(1)ban doing sth.　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一项关于……的禁令
lift the ban 解除禁令
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting(text) by drivers.
(2)The government introduced a ban on single-use plastics because they cause serious harm to marine life.
(3)大卫被禁止参加越野赛跑，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。
David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and he hung his head，tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.[读后续写之情绪描写]
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accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【经典例句】 (2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.　特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。
(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴；公司
keep pany 陪伴某人
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)Despite being busy, my brother agreed to accompany me on/at the piano during the music recital.
(2)Although it was raining heavily, Leo accompanied his friend to the train station so he wouldn't miss his trip home.
(3)The tourist was accompanied by a professional tour guide and visited the ancient castle, which was built in the 12th century.
→Accompanied by a professional tour guide, the tourist visited the ancient castle, which was built in the 12th century. (过去分词短语作状语)
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adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
【经典例句】 The teacher was impressed by his creative plan for the class activity, so she adopted his idea, hoping to make the activity more interesting and meaningful.
老师对他设计的班级活动创意方案印象深刻，于是采纳了他的想法，希望能让活动变得更有趣、更有意义。
(1)adopt one's idea/suggestion/plan/measures
采纳某人的想法/建议/计划/措施
adopt sb. as... 过继/收养/选定某人为……
(2)adopted adj. 收养的；领养的
adoption n. 采用；收养
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Even though they already had two cats at home, the couple still decided to bring home an adopted(adopt) kitten, hoping to give it a warm home.
(2)Although some teachers were hesitant at first, the adoption(adopt) of AI tools in classrooms has improved student engagement.
(3)他们收养了这个孤儿，把她当作他们的女儿，并给了她一个充满爱的家。
They adopted the orphan as their daughter and gave her a loving home.
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set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
【经典例句】 She set out early in the morning so that she could reach the mountain peak before sunset.
她一大早就出发了，以便能在日落前到达山顶。
set out to do sth.　　 出发/开始做某事
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set down 记下；放下；登记
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set aside 留出；把……抛在脑后
【补全语段/一句多译】
(1)We set out/off early(早早出发), eager to reach our destination. Along the way, we set aside worries (把忧虑抛在脑后), staying focused on the journey. Upon arrival, we set up a camp (搭建营地) and set down our thoughts in journals (在日记里记下我们的想法), capturing every moment of this unforgettable adventure.
(2)尽管任务颇具挑战性，志愿者们还是毫不犹豫地开始着手清理这条污染河流里的垃圾。
→Although the task was challenging, the volunteers still set out to clean up the garbage in the polluted river without hesitation.
→Although the task was challenging, the volunteers still set about cleaning up the garbage in the polluted river without hesitation.[应用文写作之环境保护]
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bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激
【经典例句】 (教材P27) Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感觉到活着是幸运的。
(1)bless sb. with... 赐予某人……
be blessed with... 有幸得到……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的；有福的
be/feel blessed to do sth. 有幸做某事
(3)blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Mr. Chen, the science teacher who stays late to help students, is a blessing(bless) to everyone at school.
(2)Nature blessed her with a beautiful voice so that she could inspire others through music.
(3)我很幸运拥有一些好朋友，当我经历困难时，他们总在我身边。
I am blessed with/to have some good friends who always stand by me when I'm going through tough times.
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live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
【经典例句】 (教材P27)The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.　萨米人以驯鹿为生，跟着驯鹿迁徙，数百年来一直陪伴着它们。
live on 靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在
live through 经受住；经历过；经受过
live up to 符合；不辜负(期望)
live/lead a(n)...life 过着一种……的生活
【完成句子】
(1)她每天努力学习，以不辜负父母的期望。
She worked hard every day so that she could live up to her parents' expectations．
(2)尽管他经历过多次失败，却从未放弃对梦想的信念。
Even though he lived through many failures, he never stopped believing in his dream.
(3)退休后，我的祖父母搬到乡下，过上了宁静的生活，在那里可以享受自然。
After retiring, my grandparents moved to the countryside to live a quiet life where they could enjoy nature.
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even though/if引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。
even though相当于even if，意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。若主句与从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，从句可省略主语和be动词。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She decided not to attend the party, even if invited (invite), because she needed time to focus on her studies.
(2)(外研必修三U6)虽然我们失去了很多，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。
Even though/if we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
(3)即使其他人都反对，我也会支持你的决定。
I will support your decision, even though/if everyone else disagrees．
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完全倒装
【经典例句】 (教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
教材原句为动词-ing形式置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为“The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer.”。
(1)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词短语＋be动词＋主语”结构；
(2)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、there、now、then、outside、inside等表示方位的副词和表示地点及时间的副词、介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
【完成句子】
(1)接着，考试成绩公布了，证明她所有的努力终于有了回报。
Then came the exam results, which showed that all her hard work had finally paid off.
(2)坐在教室后排的是一个很少开口说话的男孩。
Seated at the back of the classroom was a boy who seldom spoke a word.
(3)校门口站着一位家长，她正拿着花等着给她的孩子一个惊喜。
At the school gate stood a parent who was waiting to surprise her child with flowers. [读后续写之动作描写]
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“It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……”
【经典例句】 (教材P27) It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
(1)It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known (to all) that... 众所周知……
(2)以上句型可同义转换为sb.is said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth.，意为“据说/人们认为/人们相信/据报道/众所周知某人做某事”。
【完成句子/句型转换】
(1)据报道，学校下学期将推迟一小时上课，以帮助学生获得更多睡眠。
It is reported that the school will start classes an hour later next term to help students get more sleep.
(2)It is said that the famous writer is working on a new novel that focuses on environmental protection.
→The famous writer is said to be working on a new novel that focuses on environmental protection.
(3)It is believed that the traditional custom has been passed down from generation to generation for over 500 years.
→The traditional custom is believed to have been passed down from generation to generation for over 500 years.
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I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it's impossible for me 1.to tell(tell) whether it is morning or night, because the sun is 2.brightly(bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3.where the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9，000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 4.leaving(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 5.is banned(ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 6.traditional(tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7.on the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live 8.a modern life in their own houses today. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their 9.traditions(tradition). Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel 10.blessed(bless) when I am in such a beautiful and wild place.
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)However, while some of her classmates edged (缓缓前进) ahead, others actually fell behind.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys(山谷).
3．(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned(禁止) from medicine.
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter.
5．The adopted(收养的) boy has grown into a responsible young man who always helps his neighbors.
6．Accompanied by her classmates, she walked confidently onto the stage to receive the award.
7．(2024·北京卷) To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries(界限) in our personal and professional life.
8．The Sahara Desert covers a vast area of North Africa, stretching for thousands of kilometers.
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Students are banned from using mobile phones(禁止使用手机) during class to ensure their concentration.
2．Our school is blessed with a group of dedicated teachers(有幸拥有一批敬业的老师) who care deeply about their students.
3．My grandma used to accompany me on/at the piano(用钢琴为我伴奏) when I was a child and loved singing folk songs.
4．The government set out to improve/set about improving the transportation system(着手改善交通体系) to ease the traffic pressure in the city.
5．The old town lives off tourism(以旅游业为生), as it has many ancient buildings and beautiful scenery.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．Lying in the heart of our city is Green Lake Park(在我们城市的中心，坐落着翠湖公园；完全倒装), a wonderful place 2.where people can escape the noise of daily life(能让人们逃离日常生活喧嚣；where引导定语从句). There stand several ancient pines at the park entrance, their thick branches stretching upward like giant arms. 3.Walking along the winding path(沿着蜿蜒的小径漫步；动词-ing形式作状语), visitors can smell the sweet fragrance of roses and lilies, which bloom brightly in the flower beds on both sides.
4．Even though/if the weather turns cold(即使天气变得寒冷；even though/if引导让步状语从句), many elderly people still come here to do morning exercises, chatting and laughing as they practice tai chi. Near the lake, some children are flying kites with their parents, the colorful kites dancing freely in the sky. We can also see a group of volunteers cleaning the benches, picking up the litter left by careless visitors.
5．It is hoped that everyone who comes to the park will cherish the beautiful environment (人们希望每一位来公园的人都能珍惜这优美的环境；It is hoped that...), protecting the plants and animals that live here. Green Lake Park is more than just a place for fun; it is a precious gift for all citizens, bringing us joy and relaxation.Period 3　Using Language
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What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The most famous parks in the world.
B．How to get to Disneyland.
C．The introduction to three theme parks.
D．How to appreciate the beauty of the parks.
答案：C
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1．What does the title of the passage mean
A．People can have fun at various theme parks.
B．Theme parks are educational as well as fun.
C．We can learn something beneficial in Disneyland.
D．Theme parks are worth visiting due to their activities.
2．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the passage have in common
A．They all have rides.
B．They all have parades.
C．They all can be found in America.
D．They all have many cartoon characters.
3．Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Designers. B．Visitors.
C．Teachers. D．Officials.
4．Where is the passage likely to appear
A．In a survey.
B．In a guidebook.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a newspaper advertisement.
答案：1～4.BABB
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Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a sports journalist 一名体育记者
2．the washing instructions on the label 标签上的洗涤说明
3．strawberry cream cake 草莓奶油蛋糕
4．stretch his arms and legs 伸展他的胳膊和腿
5．lung transplantation 肺移植
6．go for a cycle ride 骑自行车去兜风
7．the fountain in the square 广场上的喷泉
8．the route to success 成功之路
9．go straight ahead 一直往前走
10．the theme of the debate 辩论的主题
11．an incredible story 一个不可思议的故事
12．wander in traditional small towns 在传统的小镇漫步
13．an enormous fortune 一笔巨大的财富
14．swing back and forth 来回摆动
15．an iron and steel work 一个钢铁工厂
16．the steam age 蒸汽时代
17．a collection of superb paintings 一系列杰出的画作
18．polar bears 北极熊
19．have a splendid idea 有一个绝妙的主意
20．a fireworks display 一场烟花表演
21．have no appetite 没有胃口
22．add up the figures in this column 合计这一栏的数字
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．prohibit [pr 'h b t] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令
2．rewarding [r 'w d ?] adj.值得做的；有益的→reward v．奖励；奖赏 n．奖励；回报；报酬
3．appeal [ 'pi l] vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
4．adorable [ 'd r bl] adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v．热爱，喜爱
5．amuse [ 'mju z] vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的
6．fashion['f n] n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的
7．rare [re (r)] adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.几乎不
8．entertainment [ ent 'te nm nt] n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.娱乐；使快乐；款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的；有趣的　
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The peaceful and quiet atmosphere of the small town is appealing to(吸引) tourists who are tired of city noise.
2．We are familiar with(熟悉) the local customs, so we can avoid making embarrassing mistakes.
3．She had fun(玩得开心) learning to make dumplings with her grandma during the holiday.
4．(2025·浙江卷1月) Ribeiro charges ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to(多达) three hours.
5．She accidentally knocked the box upside down(颠倒), and all the pencils fell out.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“some...others...”意为“一些……另一些……”
Some parks are famous for(一些公园以……而闻名) having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing[另一些则以展示……(而闻名)] famous sights and sounds.(Para.1)
2．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like(无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的定语从句。
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world(在世界上的好多地方都能见到).(Para.2)
4．“more than＋名词”结构
If you want to have fun and more than fun(不仅仅是为了娱乐), come to Disneyland！(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有if引导的条件状语从句。
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prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
【经典例句】 Students are prohibited from bringing snacks into the classroom according to the school rules.　根据校规，学生禁止将零食带入教室。
(1)prohibit doing sth.　　　 禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Our school has many strict rules, one of which prohibits bringing(bring) mobile phones to school.
(2)We must obey the prohibition(prohibit) against smoking in public places, because it is not only a rule but also an act of respect for others.
(3)公园管理处禁止游客攀折花草或踩踏草坪，那里的珍稀植物正处于保护中。
The park management prohibits tourists from picking flowers or stepping on the lawn, where rare plants are being protected.
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rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
【经典例句】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。
(1)reward v. 奖励；奖赏；给予报酬
n. 奖励；回报；报酬
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励/报答某人
reward sb. with... 用……奖励某人
(2)in reward 作为回报
in reward for... 为酬谢……；作为……的报酬
as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)奖赏、报酬
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)My parents rewarded me with a new bicycle for passing all my final exams with excellent grades.
(2)He spent his weekends tutoring the poor children for free, and in reward, the kids made him a handmade card.
(3)父母给我买了一台新笔记本电脑，作为对我考上理想大学的奖励。
My parents bought me a new laptop in reward for/as a reward for getting into my dream university.
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appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
【经典例句】 (译林必修二U4)The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.
文学的第二个特点是它能唤起我们的情感、启发我们的想象力。
(1)appeal to　　　 (对某人)有吸引力；有感染力；
(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁；
上诉；打动
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for... 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing(appeal).
(2)The student union appealed to the school for more sports facilities to meet the needs of extracurricular activities.[应用文写作之学校生活]
(3)由于空气污染已成为这座城市的严重问题，专家呼吁市民尽量使用公共交通工具而非私家车。
As air pollution has become a serious problem in the city, experts appeal/made an appeal to citizens to use public transportation instead of private cars as much as possible.[应用文写作之环境保护]
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amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
【经典例句】 During the long flight, she amused herself by reading a novel.
在长途飞行中，她通过阅读一本小说来自娱自乐。
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；被逗乐的
be amused at/with/by... 对……感到好笑
(3)amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
(4)amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)My cousin told us some amusing anecdotes (轶事) about his trip to Africa to amuse us, and those interesting tales kept the whole family amused during the dinner. (amuse)
(2)To our amusement(amuse), the guidebook's “must-see secret spot” was just a quiet, ordinary park bench.
(3)她总被校园日常生活中那些温馨又有趣的瞬间所逗乐。
She is always amused at/with/by the warm and funny moments that happen in daily school life.
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up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(体力或智力上)能胜任；从事，
忙于……；由……决定
【经典例句】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
幸运的是，分析结果表明可再生能源足以胜任这项任务。
up to＋数字 达到/多达……
be up to sth. 胜任某事
up to now 直到现在；
到目前为止(后接现在完成时)
It's up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·北京卷) Up to now, China has established(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
(2)公园里的这棵古树已有200年树龄，受当地政府的保护。
The old tree in the park is up to 200 years old, and it is protected by the local government.
(3)生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们自己决定。
Life just gives us time and space；it's up to us to decide how to fill it．[读后续写之主旨升华]
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entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
【经典例句】 (2024·天津卷)And unlike what we suppose, storytelling is not just a form of entertainment, but a form of learning as well.
与我们想象的不同，讲故事不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，也是一种学习方式。
(1)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(2)entertain v. 娱乐；使快乐；招待
entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐；用某物娱乐某人
entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人
(3)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；娱乐的；有趣的
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)At weekends, when they have some leisure time, they often entertain their friends to dinner.
(2)My uncle is an entertaining(entertain) storyteller who often entertains us with his adventurous experiences in the countryside.
(3)让母亲开心的是，我为她做了一顿大餐，还唱了一首歌庆祝母亲节。
→To my mother's entertainment, I cooked a big meal for her and sang a song to celebrate Mother's Day. (entertainment n．)
→What entertained my mother was that I cooked a big meal for her and sang a song to celebrate Mother's Day. (entertain v．；what引导主语从句)
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“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
教材原句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句。
(1)whichever、whatever、who(m)ever、wherever等既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；
(2)no matter which、no matter what、no matter who(m)、no matter where等只能引导让步状语从句。
【完成句子】
(1)(2025·浙江卷1月)凯文认为那个男人可能会在警察赶到之前为所欲为、逍遥法外，于是决定采取行动。
Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something.
(2)从那时起，无论什么时候我遇到问题，我都将其视为一次走出舒适区的机会。
From then on，whenever/no matter when I encountered a problem, I viewed it as a chance to get out of my comfort zone.
(3)无论谁赢得自行车比赛第一名，金牌都将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
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“more than＋名词”结构
【经典例句】 (教材P31) If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！
more than＋名词 不仅仅……
more than＋数词 超过……
more than＋形容词/副词 非常……
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 不超过
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)I'm more than delighted to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. 非常
(2)A good teacher is more than an educator; he or she is also a guide and a mentor for students.不仅仅
(3)当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，她与其说是生气倒不如说是伤心。
She was more sad than angry when her little son lied to her again.
(4)新图书馆离我们学校不到500米，所以我们放学后可以步行过去。
The new library is no more than 500 meters away from our school, so we can walk there after class.
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There are various kinds of theme parks, and the one you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can 1.be found(find) in several parts of the world. In Disneyland，you can experience travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting 2.an adorable fairytale or cartoon characters like Snow White or Mickey Mouse. Whichever and whatever you like，Disneyland is a place which 3.makes(make) your childhood dreams become a 4.reality(real). 5.Located(locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，Dollywood features America's 6.traditional(tradition) southeastern culture. There, you can not only hear famous country music, see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way, 7.but experience a superb old wooden roller coaster, 8.which has the longest track in the smallest space. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 9.parks(park) in the world, where you can see up to 20，000 fish，10.including(include) whale sharks. You can also see a range of interesting animals, such as polar bears, and join in some exciting activities.
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It turns out that students favour the entertaining(有趣的) ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.
2．He has a natural talent for storytelling that can keep both adults and children amused(觉得好笑的).
3．The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition(禁止) against the hunting of whales.
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.
5．(2023·浙江卷1月) Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible(难以置信的) variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes.
6．Wandering aimlessly in the forest, the hiker realized he had lost his way.
7．(2024·全国甲卷) From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
8．(2023·北京卷)When seen from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid(壮丽的).
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is prohibited from littering everywhere(禁止每个人乱扔垃圾).
2．A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our head teacher, appealing to lots of foreign students(吸引了很多外国学生).
3．When the little boy returned the lost wallet to its owner, the grateful man rewarded him with a big box of candies(奖励了他一大盒糖果).
4．The teacher who loves telling jokes is amused at/with/by the funny answers(对这些滑稽的回答感到很有趣) that her students give in class.
5．Even though the task sounds challenging at first glance, I believe our team is up to the job(胜任这项工作) of finishing it on time.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
A Pleasant Visit to Central Park
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Central Park, 1.which is famous for its lush greenery and lovely lake(这座公园以其郁郁葱葱的植被和美丽的湖泊而闻名；which引导非限制性定语从句). 2.However busy we were with our studies(无论我们学习有多忙；“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句), we all agreed that this trip was 3.more than a simple outing(不仅仅是一次简单的游玩；“more than＋名词”结构)—it was a perfect chance to relax.
The park really 4.appealed to everyone(吸引了每一个人). Some of us walked along the winding paths, chatting and laughing, while others sat on the grass, drawing the beautiful scenery. An old gardener helped us identify some rare flowers, and 5.we gave him a handmade card in reward for/as a reward for his kindness(为了感谢他的善意，我们送了他一张手工贺卡). The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing made us feel peaceful.
We stayed until sunset, reluctant to leave. This visit not only relieved our stress but also strengthened our friendship.Period 4　Writing
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写作一　应用文写作(介绍景点的说明文)
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最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园，请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括：
1.基本情况：位置、环境等；
2.主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1．theme park 主题公园
2．incredible adj. 难以置信的
3．appeal to 有吸引力
4．splendid adj. 壮丽的
5．entertainment n. 娱乐
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[第一段]　概述公园的基本情况
1．这座以“让你的生活健康”为主题的新建的公园位于我们城市的南部，已向公众开放。
The newly-built park with the theme “Making Your Life Healthy” is located in the south of our city and it has been opened to the public．
2．其令人难以置信的美丽吸引着无数游客。
Its incredible beauty appeals to numerous visitors．
3．这座壮丽的公园占地80万平方米，是我们城市最大的现代化公园之一，它将体育锻炼与娱乐融为一体。(动词-ing形式作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句)
Covering an area of 800，000 square metres, the splendid park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment．
[第二段]　具体介绍公园的特色
4．该公园拥有很多顶级健身设施，所以游客们有幸拥有这么宝贵的机会进行锻炼，同时还能定期接受专业培训。
The park features plenty of top fitness facilities, so visitors are blessed with such a precious opportunity to do exercise and receive professional training regularly.
5．此外，公园内到处都张贴着健康教育海报，以提醒人们关注自己的身心健康。
What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health．
[第三段]　表示欢迎
6．无论你什么时候来，你都会享受到锻炼的乐趣。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
Whenever you come, you will enjoy the pleasure of exercising.
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7．用过去分词短语作状语改写句1
Located in the south of our city, the newly-built park with the theme “Making Your Life Healthy” has been opened to the public.
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The Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park.
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One possible version：
The Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park. Located in the south of our city, the newly-built park with the theme “Making Your Life Healthy” has been opened to the public and its incredible beauty appeals to numerous visitors. Covering an area of 800，000 square metres, the splendid park is one of the largest modern parks in our city，which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top fitness facilities, so visitors are blessed with such a precious opportunity to do exercise and receive professional training regularly. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park. Whenever you come, you will enjoy the pleasure of exercising.
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假定你是李华，你校英语报正面向全校学生征稿，主题为“My Favorite Theme Park”，请你为校英语报投稿，介绍梦幻王国主题公园。要点如下：
1.梦幻王国是第四代主题公园；
2.公园主体包含200多个项目，还提供各种美食，满足你挑剔的味蕾；
3.从汽车北站，乘坐937路直达梦幻王国。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：梦幻王国(Fantasy Kingdom)
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One possible version：
Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, creating a fantasy and creative magical world.
The main park contains more than 200 theme projects, amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects. Many big performances combined with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. There are so many kinds of delicious food being displayed that it will surely make your particular taste satisfied.
From the North Bus Station, take route 937 directly to Fantasy e to Fantasy Kingdom to start your dream journey!
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第一段介绍位置、占地面积等基本情况 1.The Great Wall is situated in northern China and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the country.　长城位于中国北方，是中国最具标志性的地标之一。 2.West Lake, covering an area of about 6.39 square kilometers, lies in the western part of Hangzhou City.　西湖占地约 6.39 平方千米，位于杭州市西部。3.This famous lake is situated in the northeastern part of the country, with a water surface area of 2，338 square kilometers.这座著名的湖泊位于该国东北部，水域面积达 2 338 平方千米。4.It is one of the world-famous theme parks, with an area of 670，000 square metres.它是举世闻名的主题公园，占地67万平方米。5.The theme park is located/situated in the west of our city near the high-speed railway station.　该主题公园坐落在我们城市西郊的高铁站附近。
第二段介绍历史、风景等特色及功能 1.The old town was built in the Ming Dynasty and has well-preserved city walls from that period.　这座古镇建于明代，至今仍保存着那个时期完好的城墙。2.This park is famous for its cherry blossoms, which attract thousands of visitors every spring.　这座公园以樱花闻名，每年春天都会吸引成千上万的游客。3.The night view of this lake is breathtaking, with the lights reflecting on the water surface.这片湖泊的夜景令人惊叹，灯光倒映在水面之上。4.This ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty and has a history of over 1，300 years.这座古寺始建于唐代，距今已有 1 300 多年的历史。5.This city park serves as an ideal place for locals to relax, exercise and have picnics on weekends. 　这座城市公园是当地人周末放松、锻炼和野餐的理想场所。6.The forest park is a great destination for bird watching, with dozens of rare bird species living there.　这座森林公园是观鸟的好去处，有数十种珍稀鸟类在此栖息。
第三段介绍交通方式并表示欢迎 1.You can take Bus No.102 directly from the city center to the entrance of the scenic spot.你可以从市中心乘坐 102 路公交车，直达景区入口。2.It is recommended to take a boat from the pier to the island, as it allows you to enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. 建议从码头乘船前往这座岛屿，因为这样你可以欣赏到美丽的湖景。3.You can drive your own car to the scenic area, and there is a large parking lot available for free.　你可以自驾前往景区，景区内设有一个大型免费停车场。4.Welcome to the scenic spot, where you're guaranteed an unforgettable experience.欢迎来到这个景点，你一定会拥有一次难忘的体验。
写作二　场景微续写(山谷探秘)
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词汇积累 [人物描写]　cloth, sneeze, lung, cycle, adorable, appetite[环境描写]　edge, valley, vast, glacier, territory, boundary, cottage, visible, stretch, bush, corridor, fountain, theme park, incredible, enormous, superb, polar, splendid[动作描写]　buffet, accompany，adopt，set out, bless, prohibit, appeal to，wander，amuse, swing, display
佳句积累 [动作描写]　1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.2.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.[环境描写]　1.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.2.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.[排比]　They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
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[场景呈现]　位于我市北部的青山谷是一片未被开发的区域，深受自然爱好者的青睐。它绵延数英里，拥有广袤的森林，可爱的松鼠在林间穿梭跳跃。每天清晨，许多游客都会早早出发，沿着幽静的小径漫步。从山坡上望去，可以看到大片广阔的绿地，河流如银带般从中穿过。这里的日落尤为壮丽，为天空晕染出橙红交织的暖色。无论你是喜欢摄影，还是仅仅想享受一份宁静，这个山谷永远不会让你失望。
The Green Valley 1.lying in the north of our city(动词-ing形式作后置定语), is a piece of untouched territory appealing to nature lovers. Stretching for miles, it has vast forests 2.where adorable squirrels jump between trees(where引导定语从句). Every morning, many visitors set out early to wander along the quiet paths. From the hillside, enormous green fields are visible, 3.with the river running through them like a silver belt(with复合结构). The sunset here is truly splendid, 4.painting the sky in warm colors of orange and red(动词-ing形式作状语). 5.Whether you like taking photos or just enjoying peace (whether...or...), this valley will never let you down.
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短语必记 1.natural beauty 自然之美2.breathtaking view 令人惊叹的景色3.lush greenery 郁郁葱葱的绿色植物4.golden beaches 金色的沙滩5.a gentle sea breeze 徐徐的海风6.be struck by the scenery 被景色所震撼7.dense forests 茂密的森林8.be covered with a layer of green 覆盖一层绿色9.be dotted with shining stars 繁星点点
必背金句 1.The sun rose above the horizon, casting a warm glow over the serene landscape.太阳从地平线上升起，给宁静的景色投下了温暖的光辉。2.The waters of the lake reflected the surrounding mountains like a mirror.湖水像镜子一样映出了周围的山脉。3.The misty mornings enveloped the quiet village, giving it an air of mystery.雾蒙蒙的早晨笼罩着宁静的村庄，赋予了它神秘的氛围。4.The beach was empty, except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore.海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚小贝壳。5.With spring approaching, the earth gets covered with a layer of green.随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．However amusing(amuse) the story book is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
2．(译林选必二U4) How will it affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as entertainment(entertain), shopping and travelling
3．(外研选必一U2) Everyone knows that success rarely(rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
4．The small café has become a fashionable(fashion) place for students to study and chat after class.
5．(2024·全国甲卷) These adorable(adore) little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.
6．(外研选必二U6) As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
7．(译林选必三U2) The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding(reward).
8．Despite the prohibition(prohibit), some people still tried to enter the restricted area.
9．As we stood on the top of the hill, we looked far away, stretching(stretch) our arms to embrace the cool breeze.
10．On top of its incredibly(incredible) amazing scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The summer camp, appealing to young adventurers, offers exciting outdoor activities.
2．Having lived in the city for over a decade, she is familiar with all the best restaurants.
3．To our entertainment, the host prepared a series of activities that kept guests laughing all night.
4．Local regulations prohibit smoking(smoke) in public places to protect public health.
5．The student's outstanding performance was rewarded with a scholarship to a top university.
6．Guests were amused at/with/by what the host shared about the travel experiences, which were full of funny anecdotes.
7．The handmade crafts created by students are on display in the school hall to celebrate the art festival.
8．Before the school celebration, the students discussed which hairstyles were in fashion and suitable for the performance.
9．Before we start the new semester, our teacher often encourages us to have an appetite for knowledge and new skills.
10．What surprises us most is that up to now the small village has developed(develop) into a popular tourist attraction.
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．当我们面临艰难抉择时，由我们自己来做出适合自身情况的最终决定。
When we are faced with difficult choices, it's up to us to make the final decision that suits our own situation.
2．你能给我任何你认为对我的英语写作有用的建议吗？(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
Could you please give me whatever advice you think is useful for my English writing
3．尽管这次旅行很累，但它远不止是一次放松之旅；还让我们有机会了解不同的文化。(“more than＋名词”结构)
Even though the trip was tiring, it was more than a journey to relax; it gave us a chance to understand different cultures.
4．这位关心学生视力的老师呼吁我们减少每天使用电子设备的时间。
The teacher who cares about students' eyesight appealed/made an appeal to us to reduce the time spent on electronic devices every day.
5．我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
(1)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help．(reward v．)
(2)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help. (reward n．)
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必三U1】
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests. The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today, Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
1．Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true according to the passage
A．Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
B．Rocky Mountains are home to high peaks and deep valleys.
C．Rocky Mountains are to the west of the Pacific coast.
D．There are many glaciers and national parks in Canada.
2．Which one is thought to be the native people
A．Europeans.
B．People coming from Siberia.
C．Chinese people.
D．People coming from Pacific Islands.
3．What can you do in Cape Breton Island
A．Dancing to the fiddle tunes and enjoying the cultures of Celtic settlers.
B．Taking tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.
C．Sampling the food with a typical France flavor.
D．Participating in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year．
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction to the broad and beautiful country—Canada.
B．The distinct cultures of Canada.
C．The beautiful scenery of Canada.
D．The nice places you can visit in Canada.
答案：1～4.CBAA
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026·厦门高二期中)Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people.It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.It is full of elephants, zebras and lions.It also has some superb scenery to go with it.You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River.
Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world.It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.
Schedule
You will be picked up from your accommodation.After an approximate 3 hours' drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park.The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park.The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close.From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around.In the late afternoon, you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi.
Included in the price (US $620 per person)
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INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Meals according to the schedule for each day INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Hotel accommodation before and after the safari
INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Bottle of mineral water for each day INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Personal expenses & tips
INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Professional English-speaking guide INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Travel insurance & visa fees
INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框对.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Extra activities within the park
INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "方框错.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Alcoholic and soft drinks
　　Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塔兰吉雷国家公园旅行行程的相关情况。
1．What do we know about Tarangire
A．It's better than people think.
B．It owns the biggest lion population.
C．It offers day and night trips.
D．It has more wildlife than the Serengeti.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，塔兰吉雷国家公园比人们想象的还要好。
2．What can visitors do in the park
A．Wander along the river.
B．Watch animals in jeeps.
C．Interact with elephants.
D．Spend a night in the park.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中的“From the open roof...around.”和表格中的“Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories”可知，游客们在公园里可以乘坐吉普车观赏动物。
3．What's included in the price
A．Guide services.
B．Travel insurance.
C．Meals and soft drinks.
D．Round-trip airfares.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Professional English-speaking guide”可知，价格中包含导游服务。
B
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(2026·杭州高二月考)About 300 to 350 million people worldwide are affected by colorblindness, a condition that makes it difficult to separate between certain color degrees.In nature, this means flowers, insects and animals may appear to be less vibrant (鲜艳的).
Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors.The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition.Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them.
Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees.Similar to binoculars (双筒望远镜), the viewfinders also enlarged whatever's in view.
In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state.Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery.That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia's state parks.Funding for the project came from donations made by visitors through the “Round-up for Parks” program.
“The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren't the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible.This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged，” reports WFXR's Thad Randasso.The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user's surroundings.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州州立公园安装特殊观景器，帮助红绿色盲游客更好地分辨色彩，同时提及公园为残障游客提供的其他便利措施。
4．What is the main purpose of the special viewfinders in Virginia's parks
A．To improve the eyesight of the colorblind.
B．To help colorblind people see colors better.
C．To strengthen the security of the colorblind.
D．To make the parks more attractive to the colorblind.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Crews have fixed special viewfinders... with red-green colorblindness”可知，特殊观景器的主要目的是帮助色盲患者更好地看见色彩。
5．How do the viewfinders function properly
A．Through binoculars.
B．By enlarging views.
C．Through expert lenses.
D．By changing shades.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the viewfinders are equipped with...between color degrees”可知，观景器通过特殊镜头来发挥作用。
6．Why was Natural Tunnel State Park mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the success of the project.
B．To set an example for other parks.
C．To help raise the fund for the project.
D．To support the “Round-up for Parks” program.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder...the rest of Virginia's state parks.”可知，提及自然隧道州立公园是为了体现该项目的成功，进而说明推广的原因。
7．What does the last paragraph focus on
A．The future development of Virginia's parks.
B．Another measure beneficial to the park visitors.
C．The benefits of a project for blind people.
D．More service offered in different parks.
B　解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段重点介绍了另一项为公园游客(盲人或视力受损者)提供便利的措施。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2026·南阳高二期中)There's magic in travel, and it's obvious.Whether you're flying to a dream place or taking a road trip, the joy of travel has a way of lighting up your soul.1.________________ It's not just the change of scenery or the chance to escape your daily life—though those help! Let's explore the deeper reasons behind why travel brings us so much happiness.
Life can sometimes feel like a never-ending cycle of responsibilities—work, chores, and commitments.2.________________ That freedom fuels a sense of relaxation and adventure, relieving stress and boosting your mood.Plus, breaking free from routine helps you appreciate the little things when you return home.
Travel brings you closer to people, whether it's getting closer with travel partners or making friends with locals.3.________________ Human connection is a fundamental source of happiness, and travel is the perfect avenue (方法) for it.
Stepping into unfamiliar places can be discouraging, but with each new trip, you grow more confident in your ability to deal with the unknown.Whether it's figuring out a new subway system, or overcoming a language problem, travel challenges you to be resourceful and adaptable.4.________________
5．________________ When you're standing before a breathtaking sunset, wandering through busy markets, or hiking up a mountain trail, it's hard to think about anything else.This presence in the moment is a key contributor to happiness, as it reduces anxiety and allows you to fully appreciate the beauty around you.
A．Travel pulls you into the present.
B．The more you explore, the more insignificant you feel.
C．Travel exposes you to new sights, sounds, and cultures.
D．But have you ever wondered why it makes you so happy
E．And with every challenge you overcome, your confidence grows.
F．Travel allows you to escape into a world free of deadlines and alarms.
G．These connections often result in unforgettable stories and precious memories.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行具有不可否认的魅力，从打破常规、与人联结、提升自信、活在当下四个维度，深入剖析了旅行让人感到幸福的深层缘由。
1．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应承接“旅行带来快乐”的现象，提出“旅行为什么使人快乐”的疑问。D项符合语境。
2．F　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应点明“旅行的益处”，衔接“责任压力”与“自由放松”。F项符合语境。
3．G　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应进一步说明“旅行带来的人际联结”的意义，衔接“建立联结”与“联结带来快乐”。 G项符合语境。
4．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应承接“旅行中的挑战”，说明“克服挑战”的积极结果。E项符合语境。
5．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处为段落主旨句，应概括“旅行让人专注当下”的内容。A项直接点明段落主旨，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2026·常州高二期中)The book I wrote, A Parent's Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties.Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents.
My literary agent, sharing my 3 ， submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 .Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment.Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 .I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed.
In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent.I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 ， he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again.
But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published.While 10 my other projects—podcasting, and writing articles and a new book—I was still 11 to publish the book.I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is-too-tough” 12 ．
Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book.It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller.
So, whatever you're working towards, keep going, and be 15 ．The best may be yet to come.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程，传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。
1．A．publishing B．completing
C．submitting D．designing
B　解析：根据下文“I was eager to display”和“submitted it to publishers”可知，此处指完成(complete)手稿。
2．A．goals B．promises
C．changes D．insights
D　解析：根据上文“A Parent's Guide to Less Stress and Worry”和下文“benefit parents”可知，这本书核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解(insight)。
3．A．confidence B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．hesitation
A　解析：根据下文“submitted it to publishers”可知，代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心(confidence)。
4．A．rejections B．criticisms
C．rewards D．inquiries
A　解析：根据下文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝(rejection)。
5．A．promising B．popular
C．competitive D．steady
C　解析：根据下文“too risky for investment”并结合常识可知，竞争激烈的(competitive)市场会增加投资风险。
6．A．withdrew B．parted
C．stopped D．participated
B　解析：根据下文“I had to search for a new agent”可知，作者与原代理人终止(part)了合作。
7．A．comments B．orders
C．acceptance D．advice
C　解析：根据上文“get the book in front of more publishers”和however可知，作者的书仍未得到接受(acceptance)，最终还是没出版。
8．A．secured B．sought
C．delayed D．missed
A　解析：根据“a separate project...publication through my new agent”和下文“I recommended my parenting book to him”可知，这个新项目成功获得(secure)了出版机会。
9．A．moreover B．instead
C．therefore D．however
D　解析：根据上文“I recommended my parenting book to him”和下文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新代理人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他拒绝代理这本书，前后为转折关系，应用however。
10．A．making use of B．giving in to
C．keeping away from D．carrying on with
D　解析：根据上文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published.”可推知，作者在继续(carry on with)其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书。
11．A．excited B．inspired
C．determined D．confused
C　解析：根据上文“kept holding onto the idea”和下文“kept trying new agents”可知，作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的(determined)。
12．A．expectation B．reply
C．request D．evidence
B　解析：根据上文“hearing the same ‘the-market-is-too-tough’”可知，此处指新代理人对作者请求的回复(reply)。
13．A．welcomed B．advertised
C．copied D．sold
A　解析：根据下文 “quickly became a bestseller”可知，有声书出版商接受(welcome)了这本书，这本书最终出版(come out)并成为畅销书。
14．A．died away B．held back
C．used up D．came out
D　解析：参见上题解析。
15．A．honest B．hopeful
C．successful D．responsible
B　解析：根据上文内容和下文“The best may be yet to come.”可知，此处指要坚持，充满希望(hopeful)。INCLUDEPICTURE "文化通览LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "文化通览LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
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非遗传承之遗产与保护
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【高频词汇】
1．preservation n. 保护
2．conservation n. 保护
3．monument n. 纪念碑
4．landmark n. 地标
5．carpentry n. 木工工艺
6．restoration n. 修复
7．curator n. 馆长
8．artifact n. 人工制品
9．heirloom n. 传家宝
10．treasure n. 珍宝
11．excavation n. 挖掘
12．catalog n. 目录
13．inventory n. 清单
14．valuation n. 估价
【话题佳句】
1．Intangible cultural heritage, often referred to as the “living memory” of humanity, is not merely a collection of ancient skills and traditions but a dynamic treasure that shapes cultural identity and fosters a sense of belonging among communities.
非物质文化遗产常被称为人类的 “活态记忆”，它不仅仅是古老技艺和传统的集合，也是一种塑造文化认同、培养社群归属感的动态宝藏。
2．In the face of rapid globalization and urbanization, many traditional crafts and performing arts are on the verge of extinction, making it essential to take immediate action to safeguard these fragile forms of cultural expression.
面对快速的全球化和城市化进程，许多传统手工艺和表演艺术正濒临消亡，因此立即采取行动保护这些脆弱的文化表现形式变得至关重要。
3．True protection of intangible cultural heritage lies not in preserving it as a static museum piece, but in empowering young inheritors to integrate modern elements into time-honored traditions, ensuring their relevance in the contemporary world.
对非物质遗产的真正保护，不在于将其作为静态的博物馆展品封存，而在于赋能年轻传承人，让他们将现代元素融入悠久传统，确保其在当代世界的现实意义。
4．As UNESCO emphasizes, safeguarding intangible cultural heritage is a shared responsibility of the international community, which promotes mutual respect and dialogue among different civilizations on a global scale.
正如联合国教科文组织所强调的，保护非物质文化遗产是国际社会的共同责任，这在全球范围内促进了不同文明之间的相互尊重与对话。
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China, a civilization with more than 5，000 years of history, is accelerating efforts 1.to protect(protect) and carry forward its cultural heritage through stronger institutions, new technologies, expanding public cultural services, and 2.deeper(deep) international cooperation.
From 2021 to 2025, four cultural sites—namely the Beijing Central Axis, an ensemble of ancient landmark structures; the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er; the Xixia Imperial Tombs 3.dating(date) from the 11th to 13th centuries; and the ancient maritime trade center of Quanzhou—4.were added(add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Boasting a total of 60 sites, the country now ranks second globally, just behind Italy with 61 sites.
According to Xie Bing, deputy head of the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA), steady progress is being made to nominate 5.additional (addition) sites, including Jingdezhen's handmade porcelain industry heritage sites in Jiangxi, the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins in Sichuan, the ancient waterfront towns south of the Yangtze River, and the Maritime Silk Road.
Behind the 6.expansion(expand) of China's World Heritage roster is a growing national commitment to cultural heritage preservation. China has proposed advancing cultural heritage protection more systematically and placing 7.it under unified supervision and inspection during the 2026-2030 development period.
This move builds on changes over the past five years, as the country moves away from a model focused mainly 8.on emergency restoration toward one that integrates both rescue and preventive conservation, 9.while placing greater emphasis on the meaningful use of cultural relics.
The legal framework has been strengthened. The deputy head of the NCHA noted that China has now established a comprehensive legal system 10.centered (center) on the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, supported by six administrative regulations, 10 ministerial rules and more than 400 local regulations.
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Venting Doesn't Reduce Anger, But Something Else Does
Adapted from Science Alert
When people feel angry, many believe they should “let it out”. This idea, called catharsis, compares anger to steam that must escape from a pressure cooker. Yet a study that looked at 154 earlier pieces of research shows this picture is wrong. Scientists from Ohio State University found almost no proof that venting lowers anger, and in some cases it even makes anger grow.
“Blowing off steam sounds helpful, but science does not back it，” says Dr Brad Bushman, one of the leaders of the review. The study warns that venting often turns into rumination, where people go over the same angry thoughts again and again. Physical exercise, while good for the body, may also keep anger alive by raising arousal (兴奋).
So what does work The key, the researchers say, is to reduce physiological arousal. Calming activities such as deep breathing, yoga, or taking a short timeout all proved useful in both laboratory and real-life settings. Even simple steps like counting to ten can help.
The team also examined “rage rooms” where people pay to smash plates or old computers. These places have become popular because they seem to offer an easy way to release fury. However, the review shows that such actions often feed, not fight, the feeling.
Interestingly, some kinds of exercise that are usually arousing can still aid anger control if they are fun. Playing ball games with friends, for example, lowered arousal more than jogging alone.
Dr Sophie Kj rvik, another author, points out that the same tools we use to manage daily stress—mindfulness apps, relaxation videos—can tame anger as well. “You don't need expensive therapy，” she says. “Free resources on your phone are enough to start cooling down.”
In short, anger should not be buried, nor should it be poured out. Turning down the inner heat, not letting off steam, is the safer path to peace.
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1．vent n．发泄
2．catharsis n．宣泄
3．steam n．蒸汽
4．rumination n．反刍；反复思考
5．physiological adj.生理的
6．laboratory n．实验室
7．smash v．打碎
8．fury n．暴怒
9．arouse v．激起
10．jog v．慢跑
11．mindfulness n．正念
12．relaxation n．放松
13．tame v．控制
14．therapy n．疗法
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1.The study warns that venting often turns into rumination, where people go over the same angry thoughts again and again.
[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句，其中that引导宾语从句，在该从句中，动名词venting作主语；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰rumination。
[翻译]　这项研究警告称，发泄往往会演变成反刍思维，在这种状态下，人们会反复回想那些愤怒的想法。
2．Dr Sophie Kj rvik, another author, points out that the same tools we use to manage daily stress—mindfulness apps, relaxation videos—can tame anger as well.
[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句，句中another author作同位语；that引导宾语从句，其中“we use to...as well”为省略关系代词的定语从句。
[翻译]　另一位作者苏菲·克耶维克博士指出，我们用来管理日常压力的那些工具——正念应用、放松视频——也能平复愤怒。
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　　An Ohio State review of 154 studies disproves the catharsis theory: venting does not reduce 1.anger and may fuel it by causing rumination. Instead, reducing physiological arousal via 2.calming activities (e.g., deep breathing, yoga) or fun social exercise effectively 3.controls anger, as shown by scientists.
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A Merry Christmas
Excerpt from Little Women
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美国南北战争时期，一个普通家庭的四个姐妹的成长之路。
Jo was the first to wake up① on Christmas morning. No presents② were next to the fireplace, and for a moment she felt disappointed as③ she remembered long ago when she would awake to find presents filling④ the sitting room. Then, she remembered her mother's promise, and went to wake her sisters.
“Where is Mother？” asked Meg, as she and Jo ran down the stairs.
“Some poor children came here begging for⑤ your mother's help, and she went right away to see what⑥ the children needed.I've never met another woman so generous⑦，” replied Hannah, who⑧ had lived with the family since Meg was born, and was considered⑨ by them all more as a friend than⑩ a servant.
“She will be back soon, so let's finish getting breakfast ready，”said Meg.
“Now there's Mother coming. Hide the gifts, quick！”cried Jo, as the door opened.
“Merry Christmas, Marmee！”they cried together.
“Merry Christmas, little daughters! Now, I want to ask you something before we sit down for breakfast. Not far away from here lies a poor woman with a newborn baby. Six children are freezing together in one bed, for they have no fire. There is nothing to eat over there, and the oldest boy came to tell me they were suffering from hunger and cold. My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present？”
They were all quite hungry, and for a minute no one spoke, but Jo soon exclaimed ，“I'm glad you came before we began eating！”
“I thought you'd do it，” said Mrs. March, smiling with satisfaction.“We shall all go, and when we come back, we will have bread and milk for breakfast.”
They were soon ready and began their walk to see the sick woman and her children. A poor, miserable room it was, with broken windows, no fire, a sick mother, crying baby, and a group of pale, hungry children crowded together to keep warm.
Hannah brought wood for the fireplace.Mrs. March gave the mother tea and porridge (粥) and comforted her with promises of help while she dressed the little baby tenderly (温柔地) as if it had been her own . The girls prepared the table and set the children near the fire, feeding them, laughing and talking. That was a happy breakfast, though they didn't eat any of it. When they went away, leaving comfort behind , they were the merriest (最快乐的) girls, and were quite content with bread and milk on Christmas morning.
After returning home, the girls prepared their presents for their mother. Mrs. March was both surprised and touched by receiving the gifts.The slippers (拖鞋) went on her feet immediately and a new handkerchief (手帕) was put in her pocket, well scented (使具有香味) with Amy's perfume (香水) that was in a fancy bottle she purchased instead of the pencils she had planned to buy for herself.
The morning events took so much time that the rest of the day was spent preparing for the evening play, as the family was not wealthy enough to afford going to the theater.On Christmas night, twelve neighbor girls sat on one of the family beds to watch the performance.
The guests watched in wonder ，sometimes laughing, crying, or looking astonished at the events in the story. At the close of the performance, they cheered and clapped eagerly . Soon after, Hannah came in to announce that dinner was ready.
This extraordinary meal was a surprise to all, and when they saw the table, they looked at each other in amazement . It was not surprising that Marmee would find a way to surprise the girls with a treat ， but such a fine meal as this was never had, since the start of the war. There was ice cream, cake, fruit, chocolates, and in the middle of the table were flowers! They stared at the table in wonder before turning to their mother, looking pleased .
“Our neighbor, old Mr. Laurence sent this to us，”Mrs. March began.
“The Laurence boy's grandfather! I don't know what made him think of doing such a thing.We don't know him！”exclaimed Meg.
“Hannah told one of his servants about your breakfast party. He is an odd (奇怪的) old gentleman, but that pleased him. He knew my father years ago, and he sent me a polite note this afternoon, saying he hoped I would allow him to send you all a little present.”
“His grandson told him to do it.I know he did! He's such a wonderful young man. I wish we could know him better. He looks as if he'd like to know us, but he's shy.”
“I like his manners and he looks like a little gentleman, so I would certainly like to know him better，”declared Amy.
“Yes, we'll have another play sometime that he can come to see. Perhaps he'll help act. Wouldn't that be wonderful？”
“How pretty these flowers are！” exclaimed Meg as she began examining them with great interest.
“They are lovely！”returned their mother.
“I wish I could send some to Father. I'm afraid he isn't having such a merry Christmas as we are，” said Beth quietly.
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①序数词后跟动词不定式作定语。
②present n．礼物
③此处为as引导的原因状语从句。
④此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
⑤此处为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。
⑥此处为what引导的宾语从句。
⑦generous adj.慷慨的
⑧此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句。
⑨consider v．认为
⑩more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
此处为as引导的时间状语从句。
本句是表示地点的状语置于句首构成的完全倒装。
此处为for引导的原因状语从句。
suffer from忍受，遭受
exclaim v．大声说
miserable adj.令人难受的
本句中并列的名词短语强化了房间内悲惨的气氛。
while conj.与……同时
as if引导的状语从句常用虚拟语气。
此处为though引导的让步状语从句。
leave behind把……留下
content adj.心满意足的
purchase v．购买
so...that...
如此……以至于
in wonder惊奇地
此处为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。
astonished adj.吃惊的
eagerly adv.热切地
announce v．宣布
extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的
此处surprise表示“意想不到的事物”，为抽象名词具体化。
in amazement惊奇地
此处为固定句型，表示“毫不奇怪”。
treat [熟词生义] n．款待
pleased adj.愉快的；满意的
please v．使……愉快
manner n．举止
declare v．宣布
examine v．仔细检查
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[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
2．Her adopted(adopt) dog is very friendly and gets along with all the other pets in the house.
3．Accompanied(accompany) by their grandson, the elderly couple had a walk in the park.
4．What a blessing(bless) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.
5．The city's population has grown vastly(vast) over the past decade, putting pressure on local resources.
6．Many countries ban hunting(hunt) endangered animals, because these species are on the verge of extinction.
7．The small boat was buffeted(buffet) by huge waves for hours, but the sailors managed to keep it afloat.
8．Parents should help their children learn to set personal boundaries(boundary) to protect their own privacy and feelings.
9．The famous doctor is going to set out to perform(perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
10．She edged(edge) the chair to the table so that she could reach the cup easily.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of plants and animals, many of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.
2．She was banned from borrowing books from the library after she failed to return several books on time for three times in a row.
3．My teacher often accompanies students on/at the piano to help them practice their vocal skills.
4．Nature blessed her with a mind so sharp and insightful that it could unravel(解开) the most complex problems.
5．It is said that he has done a great deal to raise awareness about environmental issues.
6．Holding(hold) a map in her hand, she walked quickly to the bus station to catch the early bus.
7．The group of wild horses are on the move, so it's difficult for us to take photos of them.
8．We will carry on this project as planned, even though/if the budget is cut down.
9．Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
10．On the top of the mountain lies(lie) a small temple with a history of over 200 years.
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．即使天气寒冷，这位老人每天晚上也喜欢去公园散步。(even though/if引导让步状语从句)
The old man likes to take a walk in the park every evening even though/if the weather is cold．
2．昨天，这名司机因多次超速被禁止驾驶。
Yesterday, the driver was banned from driving after being caught speeding multiple times.
3．这位游客在探索深山里的古村落时，由一名当地导游陪同。
The tourist was accompanied by a local guide when she explored the ancient village deep in the mountains.
4．A boy is standing outside the classroom, lowering his head and crying silently.
→Outside the classroom is standing a boy, lowering his head and crying silently. (完全倒装)　
5．It is reported that the old retired teacher is doing volunteer work at a local shelter, helping those in need.
→The old retired teacher is reported to be doing volunteer work at a local shelter, helping those in need.
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研选必二U5】
MACQUARIE ISLAND: from Chaos to Conservation
I am standing on Macquarie Island, in the South-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long, thin shape. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty. No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
But the island's more recent history tells a different story. It's a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too.
Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans. Loose on the island, they did what rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes, which caused soil erosion. The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased. This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.
Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s, the rabbits remained out of control. Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. With this goal in mind, a virus was released onto the island. But although the virus caused the rabbit population to decrease from 130，000 to around 10，000, it also meant less food for the cats. The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds, killing up to 60，000 each year. In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats. The last Macquarie Island cat was caught in 2000.
But as the saying goes, “While the cat's away, the mice will play.” With the departure of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to increase. And remember those 10，000 or so rabbits It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again. Then, in 2006, the rabbits' digging caused some land to collapse, and killed a substantial number of penguins. This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
So, I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme to tackle this very problem. The first step involved poison being dropped from helicopters. The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species, and that's where I come in—with my dogs. They have been trained to find every last one, without harming the native animals. This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.
1．What happened to Macquarie Island in 1810
A．The island was occupied by humans.
B．The island was destroyed by humans.
C．Humans arrived on the island with rats and mice.
D．Planting began on the island.
2．What were rabbits good at according to the passage
A．They multiplied rapidly.
B．They began to eat the native vegetation.
C．They dug holes.
D．All of the above.
3．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part “in consequence” in paragraph 4
A．In fact. B．As a result.
C．In turn. D．At ease.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Releasing virus didn't solve the rabbit problem on the island.
B．The dogs the author brought to the island would cause more serious damage to the island.
C．Parakeets are the only creatures dying out on the island.
D．The island is no longer a UNESCO World Heritage Site because it has been damaged.
答案：1～4.CDBA
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026·温州高二月考)
Discover the Wonders of Yosemite National Park
Are you ready to start an adventure to one of the world's most famous natural wonders Look no further than Yosemite National Park, a treasure of breathtaking scenes, amazing waterfalls, and ancient giant sequoias (巨杉).
Where is it
Yosemite National Park lies in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, about 200 miles east of San Francisco.The park is accessible through several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140.While the roads are well-maintained, they can be winding (蜿蜒的), so take your time and enjoy the scenic drive.
When to come
Operated by the National Park Service, Yosemite is open year-round, with unique seasonal experiences—wildflowers in spring, hiking and water activities in summer, vibrant valleys in fall, and snowy landscapes in winter.To avoid crowds, consider visiting during weekdays or off-peak seasons.
Reservations
It's highly suggested to book in advance, especially for popular places like Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove.You can make reservations online on the official Yosemite National Park website or by phone.
Parking Information and Entry Fee
During peak season, parking can be limited, so arrive early or consider using the park's bus service.The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16.Yosemite National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences.Plan your trip wisely, and you'll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的相关游览信息。
1．How can visitors access Yosemite National Park
A．By water. B．By train.
C．By air. D．By car.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据Where is it？部分中的“The park is accessible...take your time and enjoy the scenic drive.”可知，游客可以开车进入约塞米蒂国家公园。
2．How much should a family of five (one aged 10, two 17 and two 46) pay for entry
A．$175. B．$140.
C．$87. D．$70.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Parking Information and Entry Fee部分中的“The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16.”可知，10岁孩子免费，2名17岁及2名46岁的成人每人需支付35美元，一共需要支付35×4＝140美元。
3．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel brochure.
B．A news report.
C．An official park notice.
D．A textbook.
A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的相关游览信息，可能出自一本旅游手册。
B
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(2026·广州高二上学期期中)National parks, long considered havens for recreation, are facing a critical re-evaluation of their role in the 21st century.While providing escape and enjoyment remains important, their true value extends far deeper, encompassing ecological, scientific and spiritual dimensions.
Ecologically, parks act as vital reservoirs of biodiversity.A 2022 UN report estimates that protected forests within national parks sequester 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon annually—equivalent to removing 260 million cars from the road.Intact wetlands also mitigate floods, reducing downstream damage by up to 30 percent during extreme rainfall events.What is often overlooked is that these “natural climate solutions” operate at no cost to taxpayers.
Culturally, parks guard not only nature but also human history.Preserving ancient Sami cottages or Indigenous rock art is part of their statutory mission.Yet this heritage is under pressure.Visitor numbers to Europe's 44 national parks rose 18 percent annually between 2019 and 2023, outpacing the global tourism average.Increased footfall tramples fragile soils, fragments wildlife habitats and accelerates the erosion of prehistoric sites.
Therefore, the question is no longer just whether we can visit these parks, but whether we can fulfil our duty to protect them.Managing visitor pressure without sacrificing conservation goals will require adequate funding, dynamic pricing during peak seasons and real-time visitor apps that redirect crowds to less sensitive areas.The future of national parks—and the services they provide to the planet—depends on a broader recognition of their value and active support from both governments and visitors.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了国家公园兼具生态、文化价值，亟需平衡旅游与保护。
4．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By contrasting leisure views with deeper values.
B．By giving visitor statistics at the start.
C．By describing only scenic beauty.
D．By quoting historical demands.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“National parks...their true value extends far deeper”可知，此处形成对比，引出重新评估国家公园价值的主题。
5．Why does the author cite the 2022 UN data in paragraph 2
A．To show that park forests are free yet powerful climate tools.
B．To prove that parks store more carbon than any other system.
C．To call for banning cars worldwide.
D．To predict exact rainfall in 2030.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者引用这些数据旨在强调国家公园作为“自然气候解决方案”的巨大效能且无需纳税人额外支出。
6．If Europe's park visitors keep rising at 18% annually, what is likely in the future
A．All prehistoric sites will vanish.
B．Soil and habitat damage will worsen without action.
C．Park fees will drop by half.
D．Global tourism will collapse.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Visitor numbers to Europe's 44 national parks...accelerates the erosion of prehistoric sites.”可知，游客数量的增长将加剧破坏脆弱的土壤和野生动物的栖息地。
7．Which measure is suggested to manage visitor pressure
A．Dynamic pricing during peak seasons.
B．Banning all private cars.
C．Closing parks on weekends.
D．Eliminating entrance fees.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“dynamic pricing during peak seasons...redirect crowds to less sensitive areas”可知，可以在旺季实行灵活定价以减轻游客带来的环境压力。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026·景德镇高二上学期期中)On an early summer day in the fascinating landscape of Jiulong Peak Reserve, deep in Anhui Province, Du Minghui, working in the reserve, was taking a group of 20 students on a study 1 ．With the symphony of birdsong 2 through the air, they went on the journey, winding their way through the forest to 3 the secrets and wonders of wildflowers and trees.
The tours primarily 4 nature education.They aim to allow children to gain a profound understanding of nature by acquiring knowledge of the animals and plants in the 5 ．Throughout the tour, students have the opportunity to acquire essential 6 skills in the wild, such as learning to tie knots and 7 simple stretchers (担架).
In recent years, the reserve has strengthened partnerships with scientific institutions, making use of its advantages to develop 8 tours and ecotourism.During the first three days of June, Du and his colleagues 9 three groups of students.With summer vacation approaching, they 10 a flood of children to appreciate the appealing beauty of nature.
The 11 in study tours is closely linked to the 12 environment of the mountains.In the past four years, the reserve has captured nearly 350，000 13 of wild animals.With the environment becoming better, people are 14 to witness the return of animal species that had been 15 for years.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽省九龙峰自然保护区通过加强与科研机构的合作，利用其优势发展教育旅游和生态旅游，让学生了解自然。
1．A．schedule B．task
C．tour D．experience
C　解析：根据语境及下文“they went on the journey”可知，此处指研学旅行(tour)。
2．A．playing B．echoing
C．releasing D．composing
B　解析：根据上文the symphony of birdsong及下文through the air可知，此处指鸟的叫声在空中回响(echo)。
3．A．keep B．leak
C．spread D．unlock
D　解析：根据上文内容及下文the secrets and wonders of wildflowers and trees可知，此处指让孩子们揭开(unlock)自然界的秘密和奇迹。
4．A．center around B．rely on
C．cope with D．take over
A　解析：根据下文“They aim to allow children...animals and plants”可知，这次研学旅行主要以自然为中心(center around)。
5．A．zoos B．mountains
C．villages D．cities
B　解析：根据上文“understanding of nature by acquiring knowledge of the animals and plants”可知，此处指通过了解山(mountain)上的动物和植物，让这些学生们对自然有深刻的理解。
6．A．writing B．weaving
C．survival D．withdrawal
C　解析：根据下文“skills in the wild, such as learning to tie knots and _____ simple stretchers”可知，这些都是野外生存(survival)技能。
7．A．lifting B．building
C．sending D．borrowing
B　解析：根据上文“learning to tie knots ”及下文“simple stretchers”可知，此处指学习打结和搭建(build)简易担架的技巧。
8．A．recreational B．commercial
C．educational D．medical
C　解析：根据上文“The tours primarily ____ nature education.”及“strengthened partnerships with scientific institutions”可知，此处指保护区加强与科研机构的合作，利用其优势发展教育(educational)旅游。
9．A．hosted B．assessed
C．sponsored D．rewarded
A　解析：根据上文“Du Minghui, working in the reserve, was taking a group of 20 students on a study _________．”可知，在研学旅行中，杜作为领队带领着学生们，所以此处指他和他的同事们接待(host)了三组学生。
10．A．persuade B．anticipate
C．require D．allow
B　解析：根据上文With summer vacation approaching及下文“a flood of children to appreciate the appealing beauty of nature”可知，此处指他们预想(anticipate)暑假到来后，会有很多的学生愿意来欣赏迷人的大自然之美。
11．A．contest B．prejudice
C．reform D．boom
D　解析：根据上文“a flood of children to appreciate the appealing beauty of nature”可知，参加研学旅行的学生数量很多，说明研学旅行日益繁荣(boom)。
12．A．improved B．mixed
C．disturbed D．exploited
A　解析：根据下文With the environment becoming better可知，此处指自然环境日益改善(improved)。
13．A．feelings B．images
C．sounds D．shapes
B　解析：根据上文“captured nearly 350，000 ”可知，此处指拍摄了很多张野生动物的照片(image)。
14．A．confused B．moved
C．delighted D．shocked
C　解析：根据下文“witness the return of animal species”可知，当人们看到好多年不在的(absent)动物品种回归保护区，心情自然是高兴的(delighted)。
15．A．free B．diverse
C．extinct D．absent
D　解析：参见上题解析。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026·湛江高二上学期期中) Smart cities are becoming more and more common around the world. In a smart city, technology is used to make people's lives 1.________________ (easy) and more convenient.
For example, smart traffic lights can adjust their timing according to real-time traffic conditions.This helps reduce traffic jams and save people's time.Smart homes are also popular in smart cities.People can control their lights, air conditioners and even cookers 2.________________ their mobile phones, no matter where they are.
Another important part of a smart city is environmental protection.Many smart cities use solar panels and wind turbines 3.________________ (produce) clean energy.They also have smart waste management systems.These systems can tell workers when garbage bins are full, 4.________________ garbage is collect more efficiently.
In addition, smart cities provide better public services.For instance, schools can use online 5.________________(platform) to share educational resources.Hospitals can use AI technology to help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately.People can also use apps to pay for public transport or report problems like broken streetlights 6.________________ (quick).
7．________________ (Live) in a smart city has many advantages, but it also faces some challenges.For example, protecting people's personal information is a big concern.However, as technology 8.________________ (improve), these problems will be solved step by step. In the future, more cities 9.________________ (become) smart.They will not only be more efficient but also more friendly to the environment. 10.________________ is certain that smart cities will change our lives for the better.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧城市运用科技提升生活便利、环保与公共服务水平。
1．easier　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的 “and more convenient” 并结合句意可知，空处与 more convenient 构成并列关系，应用形容词比较级。
2．with　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “使用某种工具”，空处应用介词with。
3．to produce　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．so　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后两个句子；结合句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，应用连词so。
5．platforms　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式，表示多个平台。
6．quickly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词report，应用副词形式。
7．Living　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词-ing形式作主语。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
8．improves　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。as 引导时间状语从句，描述客观事实或将来的情况时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语technology为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9．will become　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In the future可知，空处应用一般将来时，结构为 “will＋动词原形”。
10．It　解析：考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，“It is certain that...” 意为 “…… 是确定的。”单词位于句首，首字母应大写。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．It is no use waiting(wait) here alone; let's go and ask for help from the police nearby.
2．Not wearing a seat belt when driving increases(increase) the risk of traffic accidents.
3．Having been delayed(delay) by the heavy rain caused the team to miss the opening ceremony.
4．Being reminded(remind) of the deadline every day makes us work more efficiently.
5．I think it is a waste of money buying expensive designer clothes if you only wear them once.
6．It's fun spending(spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
7．Jogging(jog) in the park every morning gives me energy for the day.
8．Cooking delicious meals and baking desserts are(be) her favorite pastimes on weekends.
9．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Writing(write) has always been so difficult and painful for me, yet I got an award for writing like this.
10．Her(she) being ill served as a reminder to everyone to take better care of their health.
11．Having visited(visit) Paris made John desperately want to experience the charm of that city again.
12．Staying(stay) away from junk food and eating(eat) healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you.
13．Being admitted(admit) to a key university is not easy, so we need to keep working hard every day.
14．Having been bitten(bite) by my dog made Linda refuse to play with me again.
15．Learning(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
维度二　语法与写作
1．老师耐心地鼓励我们，给了我们继续尝试的信心。
The teacher's encouraging us patiently gave us the confidence to keep trying.
2．上课记笔记和课后复习，能有效提高我们的学习成绩。
Taking notes in class and reviewing them after class improve our academic performance effectively.
3．和他争论是没用的，他太固执了，不会改变主意。
It is no use arguing with him; he is too stubborn to change his mind.
4．严冬考验的经历，教会了徒步旅行者要为户外活动做更充分的准备。
Having experienced the harsh winter taught the hikers to prepare better for outdoor trips.
5．被选为队长，意味着要承担更多的责任。
Being chosen as the team leader means taking on more responsibilities.
6．得到了第二次机会，他承诺会比以前更加努力。
Having been given a second chance made him promise to work harder than before.
7．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。
Being invited to attend the music festival is my great honor.
8．许多学生在即将到来的高考前十分焦虑，让家长和老师都非常担心。
Many students' being anxious before the upcoming College Entrance Examination makes both parents and teachers extremely concerned.
9．他不假思索就接受了这个决定，这样对他没有益处。
His accepting the decision without any consideration is not good for him.
10．和拒绝听道理的人辩论是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time debating with someone who refuses to listen to reason.
维度三　语篇填空
1．Tom's(Tom) spending most of his time searching for information on the Internet each day made his parents worried. In his father's opinion, 2.sitting(sit) in front of a computer did great harm to his son's health. However, he found that it was no use 3.advising(advise) Tom to spend less time on the Internet，for he wouldn't listen. 4.Being forced(force) to change his job by his parents made Tom quite annoyed. At last Tom said that he was fond of it and 5.staying (stay) up late had become his habit.
In my opinion, it is not wise to spend too much time on the Internet. Not 6.having(have) a rest regularly will be harmful to our health while working at the computer. In addition, 7.setting(set) aside some time to relax is also very important.
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
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20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19，000 followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!
Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”， so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project.
As time went on, he began documenting his progress on the Internet. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own.
As part of southern California's Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1，000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.
The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old phones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits.
Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn't mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的埃德加·麦格雷戈通过他的公园清理项目对环境做出了积极的贡献的故事。
1．Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned
A．To describe what made Edgar famous.
B．To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles.
C．To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project.
D．To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发埃德加开始他的项目的原因。
2．Which of the following can best describe Edgar
A．Determined and caring.
B．Modest and influential.
C．Talented and productive.
D．Adventurous and sociable.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rain or shine... of the park.”和第五段内容可知，埃德加不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构。由此可推知，埃德加是一个有决心且关心他人的人。
3．What is Edgar's next plan
A．Encouraging others to join in his cleanup.
B．Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon.
C．Cleaning up other parts of the national forest.
D．Returning to the parks he has already cleaned.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Edgar plans to return to...his reach to new locations.”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A hero for the environment.
B．A way of dealing with litter.
C．A local development project.
D．A huge personal achievement.
A　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。
B
(2026·南通高二上学期期中)Fabian Mdluli grew up in Acornhoek, a rural town that borders Greater Kruger National Park.The park, home to lions, elephants, rhinos, and over 147 animal species, draws nearly two million visitors yearly.Like many young people living near one of South Africa's 1，690 protected areas, however, 23-year-old Mdluli had never seen the country's wildlife in person.
Last year, Fabian Mdluli became the first fully sponsored student in an initiative by Too Wild Productions to train South Africa's next generation of wildlife filmmakers.Founded by zoologist-turned TV presenter Lauren Arthur and filmmaker David Eastaugh, the program provides hands-on experience in the wild.During the four-week course in Timbavati Private Nature Reserve (53，000 hectares, western Kruger), students develop technical skills while learning ethical (伦理的) storytelling to drive positive change.Mdluli describes it as transformational.“It helped me discover my passion—editing.It's all about constructing the story.”
While Africa is a primary setting for many internationally acclaimed (受到称赞的) wildlife films, African voices remain scanty behind the camera.A 2022 report revealed that while 25% of film award submissions featured African wildlife, only 7% were actually made in Africa by Africans.A recent UNESCO report confirmed that the film and audiovisual sector in Africa generated just 20 billion.
At the same time, youth unemployment stands at more than 65% in rural communities within the Greater Kruger area, where poverty and unemployment are driving factors behind environmental challenges such as human-wildlife conflict.“We've seen these challenges with our own eyes and, while we don't think we can solve these problems alone, we want to ensure those who live closest to these ecosystems have the tools, knowledge and opportunity to tell their own stories，” says Arthur.
While Mdluli has joined Too Wild as a junior editor, he's eager to take on new opportunities in the industry.Arthur says they'll support him, as well as their current sponsored students, as much as they can.“Our biggest goal is to have production companies coming to us asking, ‘Hey, who are your local filmmakers We want to hire them，’” says Arthur．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非的一家非营利机构旨在把非洲声音真正送进国际野生动物影片制作链，同时缓解乡村失业问题、减少人与动物的冲突。
5．What can we know about young people near the protected areas
A．They benefit from wildlife tourism.
B．They all receive filmmaking training.
C．They have little contact with wildlife.
D．They can visit national parks regularly.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like many young people living near...the country's wildlife in person.”可知，居住在保护区周边的青年与野生动物几乎“零接触”。
6．What is the feature of Too Wild Productions
A．It offers degree certificates.
B．It focuses on studio production.
C．It provides practical field training.
D．It admits international filmmakers.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the program provides hands-on experience in the wild...to drive positive change”可知，其最大特色是提供实地训练。
7．What does the underlined word “scanty” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Calm. B．Conventional.
C．Weak. D．Confident.
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“A 2022 report revealed that...in Africa by Africans.”可知，前后数字对比显示由非洲人制作拍摄的影片稀少，由此可推知，画线词scanty意为“稀缺的、薄弱的”，与weak意思接近。
8．What is Arthur's main expectation for the initiative
A．To produce popular wildlife films.
B．To build a lasting local talent pool.
C．To encourage youths to work independently.
D．To arouse youths' interest in the film industry.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our biggest goal...‘Hey...want to hire them’”可知，亚瑟想建立一个持久的人才库，让当地电影制作人能获得行业认可和就业机会，从而促进本地人才在行业中的可持续发展。
C
(2026·杭州高二期中)Most people visit national parks expecting to see natural wonders like forests, waterfalls, and animals.What they don't expect are piles of trash left by tourists who don't think about how such waste hurts the environment.Now, there's an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it.
According to Travel＋Leisure, a community group has developed an app that will record trash thrown away in national parks.By noting what kinds of trash are found, the goal is to encourage people to cut down on waste that pollutes the parks.
If you're walking through Yellowstone and find a place with lots of empty bottles or wrappers, you can use the app to write down where the trash is and any clean-up work you do.This data can then be used to create plans for policy changes, including possible laws and activities to tell visitors to clean up and use things that can be recycled or used again.
The group's 2024 clean-up effort had 259 events at 58 sites, like Olympic National Park.The group collected information as well as reports from volunteers.Based on the data, they found the biggest problem is plastic, which makes up about 77% of all reported trash.Food wrappers are the most common type of plastic litter, but soda bottles, wet wipes, and bottle caps are also usual.Paper is the second most found trash, and metals and fabrics make up the rest.
“I found small colorful pieces of plastic in Biscayne National Park，” a volunteer said.“I also saw lots of bags, cups, and takeout boxes broken into tiny pieces along the roads to Everglades National Park.The smaller plastic gets, the more easily it can enter the food chain and the harder it is to remove from nature.”
The app isn't just for parks；it works for local clean-ups in communities too.Recent reports include surveys in Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin.Their work is supported by laws: In 2022, the U．S.Department of the Interior said it would not allow people to use single-use plastics in parks.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为解决国家公园垃圾问题而开发的一款应用程序。
9．Why was the app invented
A．To help reuse trash in national parks.
B．To solve trash problems in national parks.
C．To find volunteers to clean national parks.
D．To punish those who litter in national parks.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, there's an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it.”可知，开发这款应用程序是为了解决国家公园的垃圾问题。
10．What is the data collected by the app used for
A．Educating the public.
B．Helping make new rules.
C．Creating plans for volunteers.
D．Deciding where to put trash.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This data can then be used to...can be recycled or used again.”可知，这款应用程序收集的数据用于帮助制定新规则。
11．What does the data from the group's 2024 clean-up effort show
A．The effects and reuse of trash.
B．The increase of all kinds of trash.
C．The types and percentages of trash.
D．The challenges of cleaning up trash.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Based on the data...metals and fabrics make up the rest.”可知，这些数据显示了垃圾的类型和比例。
12．What does the last paragraph say about the app
A．It works well in many places.
B．It often surveys user experiences.
C．It has improved its system recently.
D．It is waiting for laws to recognize it.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The app isn't just for parks...Denver, and Austin.”可推知，这款应用程序在许多地方都运行良好。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2026·福州高二期中)
Enjoying Your Theme Park Adventure
A trip to a theme park promises excitement, but a little planning can make the experience even better.
Start by researching the park before you go.Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules.Many theme parks offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day.1.________________．Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival.
Arriving early is another smart move.Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides.2.________________．
Consider using skip-the-line options if available. Many parks offer paid fast-track systems, which let you bypass long waits for key rides.While these cost extra, they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit. 3.________________．Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner.
Don't forget to take care of yourself.Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed.4.________________— catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area.
Finally, end your day on a high note.Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades.5.________________．
A．Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors
B．Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds
C．Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues
D．Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy
E.Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses　
F.This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays
G．Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些实用建议，帮助游客通过提前规划和巧妙安排，让主题公园游玩更轻松愉快。
1．F　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应说明提前准备的作用。F项中的This preparation step指代上文中的研究公园、查看信息等行为，衔接下文提前购票的建议，突出准备的重要性，符合语境。
2．B　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应给出早到达之后的具体行动建议。B项承接上文中的“早到时排队时间短”的优势，提出优先去热门项目的策略，符合语境。
3．C　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处应点明调整用餐时间以避免排队的策略。C项中的“adjusting meal times”与下文中的“having lunch before noon or having an early dinner”相对应，符合语境。
4．A　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应给出休息的具体场景或时机。A项承接上文中的“需要休息”的建议，引出下文中的室内休息的具体方式，符合语境。
5．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应给出参与夜间活动的建议。E项提到早点找观赏位置，E项中的these events指代上文中的烟花、灯光游行等，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026·济宁高二上学期期中)We all know that there are 1.________________ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries 2.________________ the U．S.and the U．K, many people can speak and understand English.There are about 60 countries 3.________________ have English as their official language.
Why is this It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire.Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded and 4.________________ (rule) over many different countries.In many cases, the people they ruled over 5.________________ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn't their main language.
Is it really worth 6.________________ (put) all that time and effort into learning English Well, English is 7.________________ important language for all kinds of professional and personal goals.It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world.Whether you are starting out in English, 8._______________ you need some motivation to keep going, 9.________________ (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly.So it is wise of you 10.________________(learn) English well, no matter where you are from.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语作为全球通用语言的普及原因及其重要性，并鼓励读者无论来自哪里都应该学好英语。
1．millions　解析：考查名词复数。millions of意为“成百上千万，数以百万计”，是固定短语。
2．like　解析：考查介词。根据句意及空后的“the U.S. and the U．K.”可知，此处表示举例说明，应用介词like。
3．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。
4．ruled　解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前的and可知，空处与expanded并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。
5．were forced　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the people与动词force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数意义，be动词应用were。
6．putting　解析：考查非谓语动词。be worth doing意为“值得做……”，是固定用法。
7．an　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用冠词，此处表泛指，表示“一种重要的语言”，且 important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
8．or　解析：考查连词。“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”，是固定搭配。
9．understanding　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用动词-ing形式。
10．to learn　解析：考查非谓语动词。It＋be＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

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