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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语教科版（广州）（新教材）
期末核心素养培优密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力填空（每空1分，共5分）
1．听短文三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。
This Saturday I am going to the zoo with my friends. We plan to meet at the park _________ at 9 a. m. We will go there by _________. We are very happy because we all love animals. When we _________, we will see the tigers first. We can take some photos, but we can’t _________ them. It’s very _________. Remember, it’s important to be safe outdoors.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，根据读句子的顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听短文三次，判断句子是否与短文意思相符。
( ) 1. Mike’s family will stay in Beijing for two days.
( ) 2. Mike’s family will go to Beijing by train.
( ) 3. Mike’s family will have dinner in Wangfujing Street on the first day.
( ) 4. Mike’s family will go to Tian’anmen on the second day.
( ) 5. Mike’s family will visit the Summer Palace in the afternoon on the third day.
四、听音理解（每小题1分，共10分）
4．听句子三次，选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. A．Spring. B．Plant flowers. C． Yes, I do.
( ) 2. A．It is eight o’clock. B．It is windy. C． It is April 2 .
( ) 3. A．It is cold. B．It is hot. C． It snows.
( ) 4. A．He plays outdoors. B．She can jump. C． He is swimming.
( ) 5. A．No, he isn’t. B．Why C． That sounds great.
( ) 6. A．I go to the library. B．I am going to visit a farm. C． I can run.
( ) 7. A．We will go by train. B．We will go to Hong Kong. C． We like summer.
( ) 8. A．This Friday. B．At 10:00 a. m. C． On October 20th.
( ) 9. A．Great work. B．Yes, I will. C． Don’t forget.
( ) 10. A．Turn right. B．On the left. C． Turn left.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、语音: 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．taxi B．cinema C．umbrella D．again
( )6．A．dumpling B．cut C．must D．cute
( )7．A．lost B．post C．cross D．hot
( )8．A．snow B．down C．yellow D．bowl
( )9．A．weather B．sweater C．prefer D．flower
六、找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．camping B．spring C．climbing D．shopping
( )11．A．museum B．mountain C．invite D．library
( )12．A．sound B．feel C．smell D．delicious
( )13．A．why B．who C．how D．white
( )14．A．first B．second C．third D．four
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．In autumn, people often ______. ( )
A．make snowmen B．fly kites C．go swimming
16．My mother goes to work ______ bus. ( )
A．on B．in C．by
17．We will go to Beijing ______ seven days. ( )
A．for B．at C．on
18．—_________ would you like to travel in winter ( )
—Harbin.
A．How B．What C．Where
19．I don’t like skiing and I don’t like swimming, _________. ( )
A．too B．also C．either
20．The trip is very ________, so all the children are ________. ( )
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited
21．His father is ______ busy ______ go travelling with him. ( )
A．if; to B．too; to C．out; of
22．We will ______ the museum tomorrow. ( )
A．visit B．visiting C．visits
23．Betty’s birthday is on the ______ of December. ( )
A．seven B．seventh C．eleven
24．______ The floor is very wet. Don’t walk there. ( )
A．Excuse me. B．Of course. C．Watch out.
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The boy is going to an by .
26．We will go and visit the this weekend.
27．Mike will go m c with his cousin this Saturday.
28．We usually buy stamps at the p o .
29．W o ! The floor is wet. You may fall down.
九、选择正确的短语补充下列句子，将答案写在横线上。（每小题1分，共6分）
first trip, badminton match, special day, at the gate, drives to work, by taxi
30．January 1st is a for me. It’s my birthday.
31．This is my to Beijing. I’m so excited.
32．Amy is good at playing badminton. She will have a next Thursday.
33．My father , his office is far from our home.
34．The lady can’t drive. So sometimes she goes to work .
35．Let’s meet of the park tomorrow morning.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．will, at, you, do, the, village, what ( )
___________________________________
37．time, what, we, should, at, the, station, train, arrive ( )
___________________________________
38．is, too, to, understand, the, text, difficult (.)
___________________________________
39．right, the, then, turn, at, cinema (, .)
___________________________________
40．is, what, he, to, going, do, next, week ( )
___________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．Janet wants to have a one-day trip in Guangzhou, where can she go (按实际情况用英语回答问题)
___________________________________
42．How can we go to Shenzhen from Guangzhou (按实际情况用英语回答问题)
___________________________________
43．When do pupils in Guangzhou begin to have summer holidays (按实际情况用英语回答问题)
___________________________________
44．When a boy is climbing a tree, what will you say to him (根据实际情况回答)
___________________________
45．What should we do when we lost the way (根据实际情况回答问题)
________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
读对话，选择适当的句子补全对话并填入序号。
Tim: 46
May: I am making a travel plan.
Tim: 47
May: Because I will travel with my parents in summer.
Tim: 48
May: We are going to Shenzhen.
Tim: 49
May: We will take photos and visit Window of the World.
Tim: It sounds great. 50
May: Thank you.
A．What will you do in Shenzhen
B．What are you doing
C．I hope you will have a good time.
D．Where are you going to travel
E．Why
十三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共5分）
A train stops at the station. A young man feels very 51 , so he says to a boy, “Can you go and 52 two sandwiches, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars(美元). ” “Sure!” says the boys. Then he goes into a 53 shop. After five minutes, the boy is back. He is eating a sandwich. “Where is my 54 ” asks the young man, “Oh, there is only one sandwich in the shop. So I am eating mine(我的). Here is your 55 . ”
( )51．A．hungry B．bored C．exciting
( )52．A．cook B．make C．buy
( )53．A．shoe B．book C．food
( )54．A．money B．sandwich C．train
( )55．A．sandwich B．dollar C．bag
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共12分）
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文的内容相符。
Guangzhou is in the south (南方) of China. It has four seasons.
Spring is a beautiful season in Guangzhou. Trees are green. Flowers are everywhere. School children go on spring-outings. They have picnics in parks and on farms. At weekends, children fly kites. In spring in Guangzhou, some days can be very wet. On the wet days, you can see water on walls and floors.
Summer is a long season in Guangzhou. The weather is hot and sunny. There are always some heavy rains in summer. Children are in the long summer holiday. Many children love summer because there is no school.
Autumn is a nice season in Guangzhou. Flowers are everywhere. The weather is cool. The sky is clean and blue. People often leave their home and have fun in nature (大自然).
Winter is short. The weather gets cold, but not very cold. Usually people can have a warm Spring Festival. There’s no snow in Guangzhou. Children can’t make a snowman. What a pity!
56．There are four seasons in a year in Guangzhou. ( )
57．School children have picnics in parks and on islands in summer. ( )
58．Flowers are everywhere in spring and autumn in Guangzhou. ( )
59．Many children love summer because it is a long season. ( )
60．People often play outside and have fun in autumn in Guangzhou. ( )
61．The weather is very cold in winter in Guangzhou. ( )
看表格，选择正确的答案填空。
The information below will help you plan a good holiday!
Model Plane Camp for children December 1st-December 15th You can make model planes here. 9. 30 a. m.-6. 00 p. m. Tel: 9684749 National Park Opening 8: 00 a. m.-6: 30 p. m. (May-November) 8: 30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m (December-April) Tel: 6698423
Christmas Party We are going to have a party for children 6: 30 p. m.-12: 00 p. m. on December 24th In Central Park on the Fifth Street Tel: 6988458 Mountain Park Camp May-September Tents (帐篷) for Rent: $20 one night-one or two people $35 one night-family size (four people) Please call Mr Brown at 9685867.
62．If you like making model planes, which phone number can you call ( )
A．9684749 B．6988458 C．6698423 D．9685867
63．You can take a walk in the National Park at _________ in January. ( )
A．8: 00 a. m. B．9: 30 a. m. C．6: 30 p. m. D．8: 30 p. m.
64．Where can you have a party at 7: 00 p. m. on December 24th ( )
A．In the mountain park camp. B．In the National Park
C．In Central Park. D．In the model plane camp
65．Maria and her parents will be in the Mountain Park for three nights. How much should they pay for the tent ( )
A．$60. B．$80. C．$105. D．$140.
66．If you want to take part in the Christmas Party, you can call ________. ( )
A．9684749 B．6698423 C．6988458 D．9685867
67．Mr Brown may be a (n) ________. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．shopkeeper
十五、书面表达（共7分）
68．请你按照第上面邀请卡的信息，以Alice的身份给Mary写一封邀请函。
Welcome to the bonfire(篝火) party!To: Mary From: Alice Time: next month (August 6th, 8: 00 p.m.) Place: Xin Yuan Farm Activities: 1. listen to music, play the guitar(吉它) and sing songs 2. guess riddles(猜谜语) and eat delicious food (You can bring your friends, too.)
要求：1. 包含邀请卡的所有信息；2. 注意邀请函的格式与时态。3. 书写规范，语句通顺，句子表达流畅。(不少于5句话或40个词)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．gate underground arrive feed dangerous
【解析】
This Saturday I am going to the zoo with my friends. We plan to meet at the park gate at 9 a.m. We will go there by underground. We are very happy because we all love animals. When we arrive, we will see the tigers first. We can take some photos, but we can’t feed them. It’s very dangerous. Remember, it’s important to be safe outdoors. (动词、名词、形容词)
2．C A E D B
【解析】A. Winter is the best time for skiing.
B. We are going to Ben’s birthday party tomorrow.
C. People usually go for a picnic in autumn.
D. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
E. July is the middle of summer.
3．F F T T F
【解析】My name is Mike. Next week my parents and I will travel to Beijing for three days. On the first day we will fly there at half past ten in the morning from Shenzhen. And we will get there at about two o’clock in the afternoon. In the evening we will go shopping in Wangfujing Street and have dinner there. On the second day we will go to Tian’anmen and the Great Wall. On the third day we are going to visit the Summer Palace in the morning. At about four o’clock we will fly back to Shenzhen. I’m sure we will have a good time.
4．A C B C C B A B A B
【解析】1. What is your favorite season
2. What is the date, Jam
3. What is the summer like in Guangzhou
4. What is he doing
5. Would you like to go with us
6. What are you going to do
7. How will you go there
8. What time should we go
9. Let me help you dry the floor.
10. Is the cinema on the left or on the right
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．BCD划线部分发音均为/ /，A划线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
6．ABC划线部分发音均为/ /，D划线部分发音为/ju /，故选D。
7．ACD划线部分发音均为/ /，B划线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
8．ACD划线部分发音均为/ /，B划线部分发音为/a /，故选B。
9．ABD划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D
【解析】10．A野营，B春天，C爬山，D购物。ACD都是动词的现在分词，B是名词，故选B。
11．A博物馆，B山，C邀请，D图书馆。ABD都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A听，B感觉，C气味，D美味的。ABC都是动词，D是形容词，故选D。
13．A为什么，B谁，C如何，D白色。ABC都是疑问词，D是名词，故选D。
14．A第一，B第二，C第三，D四。ABC都是序数词，D是基数词，故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：在秋天，人们经常放风筝。本题考查动词短语辨析，A堆雪人，B放风筝，C游泳，根据常识可知，在秋天，人们经常放风筝，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配，by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：我们将去北京七天。本题考查介词辨析。A计，B在，C在…上。for符合句意。故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：—冬天你想要_________旅行？—哈尔滨。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B什么，C在哪。C符合题意，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢滑雪，我_________不喜欢游泳。本题考查副词辨析。A也，B也，C也。too和also通常用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：这次旅行是很_______，所以所有的孩子们是_______。本题考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，excited激动的，前半句主语是“the trip”，形容词用exciting；后半句主语是“the children”，形容词用excited。故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：他的爸爸太忙了以至于他不能和他一起旅游。本题考查固定搭配。根据语境可知是考查固定搭配too+adj.+to do sth太……以至于不能……，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：明天我们将去参观博物馆。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的ing，C动词的第三人称单数，will后跟动词原形。故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：贝蒂的生日是12月7日。本题考查序数词，表示几日时应用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the，AC是基数词，B是序数词，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：______ 地板很湿。不要在那里走。本题考查固定搭配，A对不起，打扰一下。B当然。C当心。选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．island boat / ship
【解析】句意：这个小孩将要乘船去一座小岛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词固定搭配。图片是一人乘船去小岛。island小岛，名词前用an修饰，故要用可数名词的单数形式；by boat或by ship都是乘船的意思，故答案为island；boat或ship。
26．museum
【解析】句意：这个周末我们将去参观___。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知单词为可数名词单数museum博物馆。故答案为museum。
27．mountain/ountain climbing/limbing
【解析】句意：迈克这个星期六将和他的表亲一起去爬山。本题考查名词词组，根据句意和所给首字母以及图片提示可知是名词词组mountain climbing爬山，故答案为mountain；climbing。
28．post/ost office/ffice
【解析】句意：我们通常在_______买邮票。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及图片，可知考查名词词组post office，意思是邮局，故答案为post；office。
29．Watch/atch out/ut
【解析】句意：___________！地板是湿的。你可能会摔倒。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意、图片和首字母提示，可知考查动词短语watch out小心。该句是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为Watch；out。
30．special day 31．first trip 32．badminton match 33．drives to work 34．by taxi 35．at the gate
【解析】30．句意：1月1日对我来说是一个____日子。它是是我的生日。根据句意及所给词汇可知是特别的日子special day，符合题意，故答案为special day。
31．句意：这是我去北京____。我太兴奋了。根据句意及所给词汇可知是第一次旅行first trip，符合题意，故答案为first trip。
32．句意：艾米擅长打羽毛球。她下周四有____。根据句意及所给词汇可知是羽毛球赛badminton match，符合题意，故答案为badminton match。
33．句意：我的爸爸____。他的办公室离家远。根据句意及所给词汇可知是开车去工作drives to work，符合题意，故答案为drives to work。
34．句意：这位女士不会开车。所以有时候____她去上班。根据句意及所给词汇可知是乘出租车by taxi，符合题意，故答案为by taxi。
35．句意：我们明天早上在公园____见面吧。根据句意及所给词汇可知是在门口at the gate，符合题意，故答案为at the gate。
36．What will you do at the village
【解析】will将，at the village在村庄，you你(们)，do做，what什么。根据所给的符号是问号可知，本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意是：你(们)将在村庄做什么？故答案为：What will you do at the village
37．What time should we arrive at the train station
【解析】what time几点，we我们，should应该，arrive at到达，the train station火车站。根据所给的符号是问号可知，本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意是：我们应该几点到达火车站？故答案为：What time should we arrive at the train station
38．The text is too difficult to understand.
【解析】is 是，too…to…太……而不能……，understand理解，the text 这篇课文，difficult困难。根据所给的符号是句号可知，本句是一个陈述句，连词成句的句意是：这篇课文太难理解了。故答案为：The text is too difficult to understand.
39．Then, turn right at the cinema.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，turn right右转，the定冠词，then然后，at在，cinema电影院，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：然后，在电影院右转。故答案为Then, turn right at the cinema.
40．What is he going to do next week /What's he going to do next week
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，what什么，he他，going to打算，do做，next week下周，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知是个特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：下周他打算做什么？故答案为What is he going to do next week /What's he going to do next week
41．She can go to Canton Tower.
【解析】句意：珍妮特想去广州玩一天，她能去哪里？结合常识，可知她可以去广州塔Canton Tower，故答案为She can go to Canton Tower.
42．如：By train.
【解析】句意：我们怎样从广州去深圳？根据问句，可知答语应说去深圳的交通方式。根据实际情况可以回答：坐火车。坐火车用介词固定搭配by train表示。答案不唯一，故答案为By train。
43．如：In July.
【解析】原句句意：广州的学生什么时候开始放暑假？按实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如：在七月。故答案为In July.
44．Don’t climb the tree, you may fall down.
【解析】句意：当一个男孩在爬树时，你会对他说什么？本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：不要爬树，你可能会摔倒的。故答案为Don’t climb the tree, you may fall down.
45．We can ask the policemen for help when we lost.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：当我们迷路了我们应该做些什么？回答句意：我们可以向警察请求帮助。故答案为We can ask the policemen for help when we lost.
46．B 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是关于蒂姆和梅关于旅行计划的对话。
【解析】46．下句说：我正在制定一个旅行计划。可知上句询问正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
47．下句说：因为夏天我将和父母一起旅行。可知上句询问为什么，选项E“为什么？”符合语境，故选E。
48．下句说：我们打算去深圳。可知上句问打算去哪里，选项D“你们打算去哪里旅行？”符合语境，故选D。
49．下句说：我们将拍照并参观世界之窗。可知上句问将要在深圳做什么，选项A“你们将在深圳做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
50．下句说：谢谢。可知上句表示祝福，选项C“我希望你们过得愉快。”符合语境，故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文描述了一个年轻人在火车站上感到非常饿，让一个男孩去买三明治的故事。
【解析】51．句意：一个年轻人感到非常饿。hungry 饿的，bored 无聊的，exciting 令人兴奋的，根据故事中描述的情景，年轻人感到非常饿hungry，故选A。
52．句意：你能去买两个三明治，一个给你，一个给我吗？cook 做饭，make 制作，buy 购买，根据句意，因为他很饿，所以他要求男孩去买两个三明治，buy买，故选C。
53．句意：然后他进了一家食品店。shoe 鞋子，book 书，food 食物，根据常识可知，三明治应该在食品店food shop，故选C。
54．句意：我的三明治在哪里？money 钱，sandwich 三明治，train火车，根据男孩只带回一个三明治，所以年轻人问他的三明治在哪里，故选B。
55．句意：这是你的钱。sandwich 三明治，dollar 美元，bag 袋子，根据文意，男孩解释说店里只有一个三明治，所以他正在吃自己的。这是他的钱。故选B。
56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T 61．F
【导语】本文介绍了广州的四季。
【解析】56．句意：广州一年有四个季节。根据“It has four seasons.”可知一年是四个季节，故答案为T。
57．句意：夏天学生们喜欢在公园和岛屿上野餐。根据“They have picnics in parks and on farms.”可知是春天在公园和农场野餐，故答案为F。
58．句意：春天和秋天的广州到处都是花朵。综合全文可知广州在春天和秋天到处都是花，故答案为T。
59．句意：很多孩子喜欢夏天是因为它是一个很长的季节。根据“Many children love summer because there is no school.”可知是因为不用上学才喜欢夏天，故答案为F。
60．句意：在广州，人们在秋天经常去户外玩耍。根据“People often leave their home and have fun in nature.”可知是喜欢户外活动，故答案为T。
61．句意：广州的冬天很冷。根据“The weather gets cold, but not very cold.”可知不是很冷，故答案为F。
62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同活动的信息，包括儿童模型飞机营、国家公园开放时间、圣诞派对和山地公园营，以及相关的联系电话和费用。
【解析】62．句意：如果你喜欢制作模型飞机，你可以拨打哪个电话号码？根据“Model Plane Camp for children...Tel: 9684749”可知应该拨打9684749，故选A。
63．句意：一月份在国家公园散步，你应该在几点？A早上8点，B上午9点30分，C下午6点30分，D晚上8点30分。根据“National Park Opening...(December-April) 8:30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m”可知在一月份应该在8:30 a.m.开始，故选D。
64．句意：12月24日晚上7点，你可以在哪里参加派对？A在山公园营地。B在国家公园。C中央公园，D在模型飞机营地，根据“Christmas Party...6:30 p. m.-12:00 p. m. on December 24th...In Central Park on the Fifth Street”可知应该在中央公园，故选C。
65．句意：Maria和她的父母将在山地公园露营三晚，他们应该为帐篷支付多少钱？根据“Mountain Park Camp...Tents for Rent: $20 one night-one or two people...Maria and her parents”可知他们需要家庭尺寸的帐篷，故支付$35*3=$105，故选C。
66．句意：如果你想参加圣诞派对，你可以拨打哪个电话号码？根据“We are going to have a party...Tel: 6988458”可知应该拨打6988458，故选C。
67．句意：Mr Brown可能是一名____？A教师，B医生，C工程师，D店主，根据“Mountain Park Camp...Please call Mr Brown at 9685867”以及上下文可知Mr Brown负责帐篷租赁，可以推测他可能是店主，故选D。
68．例文：
Invitation
Dear Mary,
I would like to invite you to the bonfire party at Xin Yuan Farm next month. The party will be on August 6th. It will begin at 8: 00 p.m.
We will listen to music, play the guitar and sing songs. We will guess riddles and eat delicious food. You can bring your friends, too. It will be great fun.
Hope to see you soon.
Alice
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Alice的身份给Mary写一封邀请函。内容要包含邀请卡里的所有信息，注意邀请函的格式与时态，并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：invite邀请，begin开始，play the guitar弹吉他，sing songs唱歌
参考句型：I would like to invite you to…；The party will be on…；We will…
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