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【期末专区】八年级英语下册单元复习学案
Unit 1 Time to Relax
一、单元复习目标
词汇：熟练掌握本单元休闲活动、情绪感受类核心单词及固定短语，能准确认读、拼写、运用。
句型：掌握休闲活动描述、观点表达、建议类重点句型，能熟练仿写、造句。
语法：吃透动词不定式（to do）核心用法（作目的状语、宾语、宾语补足语），区分易混句式。
写作：能围绕“休闲放松、课余爱好”主题，写出结构完整、语句通顺的短文。
二、基础知识过关
（一）核心单词（英汉互译+词形变换）
1. relax v. 放松；休息 → __________ n. 放松；休闲
2. stress n. 压力 → __________ adj. 压力大的；紧张的
3. busy adj. 忙碌的 → __________ n. 忙碌；事务
4. scare v. 使害怕 → __________ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
5. enjoy v. 享受 → __________ n. 乐趣；享受
6. 空闲的；自由的 adj. __________
7. 简单的；容易的 adj. __________
8. 平常的；普通的 adj. __________
9. 选择 n. __________
10. 积极的；活跃的 adj. __________
（二）重点短语（默写巩固）
1. 放松自己 ____________________
2. 减轻压力 ____________________
3. 习惯于做某事 ____________________
4. 放弃做某事 ____________________
5. 由某人决定 ____________________
6. 做某事的好方法 ____________________
7. 空闲时间 ____________________
8. 参与（活动） ____________________
9. 害怕做某事 ____________________
10. 帮助某人做某事 ____________________
（三）核心句型（背诵+仿写）
1. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
例句：It’s important to relax in our free time.
仿写：空闲时间培养爱好是很有必要的。______________________________
2. ...is a good way to do sth. ……是做某事的好方法
例句：Hiking is a good way to enjoy nature.
仿写：读书是放松身心的好方法。______________________________
3. sb. like to do sth. because... 某人喜欢做某事，因为……
例句：I like to listen to music because it can help me relax.
仿写：我喜欢运动，因为它能让我保持健康。______________________________
4. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事由某人决定
例句：It’s up to you to choose your free-time activities.
仿写：如何利用空闲时间由我们自己决定。______________________________
三、核心语法精讲：动词不定式（to do）
重点掌握三大用法，是单元考试必考考点。
1. 作目的状语（高频）
结构：to do sth.，表“为了做某事”，可放句首或句末。
例句：I get up early to read English. 我早起是为了读英语。
2. 作宾语
部分动词后只能接不定式作宾语：like, want, hope, decide, plan, try等。
例句：She decides to take a walk after dinner.
3. 作宾语补足语
结构：主语+谓语+宾语+to do sth.，补充说明宾语的动作。
常用动词：help, ask, tell, want, allow
例句：My teacher tells me to relax after study.
语法易错点
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to是介词，后接动名词）
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（后接动词原形）
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（up是介词，后接动名词）
语法专项练习（单句填空）
1. We need ______ (relax) ourselves after hard work.
2. It’s easy ______ (feel) stressed when we have too much homework.
3. She is used to ______ (read) books in her free time.
4. My mom asks me ______ (not spend) too much time on games.
5. Running is a good way______ (keep) healthy.
四、单元专项提升练习
（一）单项选择
（ ）1. It’s important ______ us ______ develop good hobbies.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; /
（ ）2. He ______ playing basketball because it’s exciting.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
（ ）3. Don’t give up ______. Keep trying, and you will succeed.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies
（ ）4. It’s up to you ______ your free-time activities.
A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chooses
（ ）5. —What do you usually do to relax
—I enjoy ______ music. It makes me relaxed.
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listening
（二）句型转换（每空一词）
1. Reading books is a good way to relax.（同义句）
______ ______ a good way to relax ______ read books.
2. He likes swimming because it can reduce his stress.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ swimming
3. It’s up to us to decide what to do next.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ up to us to decide what to do next
4. She learns English to improve herself.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she learn English
（三）短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
free, relax, activity, stress, keep, healthy, important, play
Nowadays, many students feel 1.______ because of heavy study work. It’s very 2.______ for us to relax in our 3.______ time. There are many kinds of relaxing 4.______. We can do sports 5.______ our bodies healthy. We can also listen to music or read books. These activities can help us 6.______ ourselves. I am used to 7.______ basketball after school. It makes me 8.______ and happy.
五、单元写作专项（必考话题：休闲放松与课余生活）
写作题目
课余生活能够帮助我们放松身心、缓解学习压力。请以 My Free-time Activities 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的课余休闲活动、活动带来的好处以及你的感悟。
写作思路
开头：点明课余放松的重要性；中间：介绍自己常做的休闲活动及原因、好处；结尾：总结感悟，说明合理放松助力学习。
万能句型
1. It’s necessary for us to relax in our free time.
2. I usually... to relax myself.
3. It can help me reduce stress and keep healthy.
4. Good free-time activities make my life more colorful.
My Free-time Activities
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作范文（参考）
My Free-time Activities
Nowadays, we have much study stress, so it’s very important for us to relax in our free time.
I have many relaxing activities in my spare time. I usually do sports after school, such as running and playing basketball. It is a good way to keep healthy and reduce my stress. On weekends, I like reading books or listening to quiet music. They help me calm down.
In my opinion, proper relaxation can help us study better. I will keep these good habits.
六、参考答案与解析
（一）核心单词
1. relaxation 2. stressful 3. busyness 4. scared 5. enjoyment 6. free 7. simple 8. common 9. choice 10. active
（二）重点短语
1. relax oneself 2. reduce stress 3. be/get used to doing sth. 4. give up doing sth. 5. be up to sb. 6. a good way to do sth. 7. free/spare time 8. take part in 9. be scared to do sth. / be scared of doing sth. 10. help sb. (to) do sth.
（三）核心句型仿写
1. It’s necessary to develop hobbies in our free time.
2. Reading books is a good way to relax ourselves.
3. I like doing sports because it can keep me healthy.
4. It’s up to us to make use of our free time.
（四）语法专项练习
1. to relax 2. to feel 3. reading 4. not to spend 5. to keep
（五）单项选择
1-5 ABCBC
（六）句型转换
1. It is; to 2. Why does; like 3. Is it 4. Why does
（七）短文填空
1. stressed 2. important 3. free 4. activities 5. to keep 6. (to) relax 7. playing 8. relaxed

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