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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）
期末核心素养培优密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．选出你所听到的句子。
( ) 1. A．I’m from China.
B．I’m from Canada.
C． I’m from Australia.
( ) 2. A．What time do you often have lunch
B．What time do you usually go home
C． What time do you often have dinner
( ) 3. A．Across the road, there is a big supermarket beside a bookshop.
B．Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop.
C． Across the road, there is a post office between a hotel and a bank.
( ) 4. A．We have learned a lot of English words.
B．We are very interested in English.
C． We learned English by doing things.
( ) 5. A．We enjoyed sunbathing during the day.
B．We enjoyed the moon and stars at night.
C． I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。(录音听两遍)

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．听短文，填写所缺内容。(录音听两遍)
Hi, I’m Lily. Last , I went to the cinema to see a . The film was very interesting. It’s a mother and her daughter. The daughter loves her mother. She to do good things for her mother. I liked the film very much. The people in the cinema were friendly to each other. No one talked. They didn’t want to make others unhappy. I was very , because the people in my hometown are becoming more and more civilized (文明的).
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听问句，选答语。
( ) 1. A．It’s on the left of a post office. B．It’s a restaurant. C． It’s on the left of a restaurant.
( ) 2. A．We go there by train. B．We went there by train. C． I go there by bike.
( ) 3. A．It’s cold and snowy. B．It’s hot and sunny. C． It’s warm and rainy.
( ) 4. A．It’s ninety yuan. B．It’s black. C． They are three.
( ) 5. A．She is a teacher. B．He is a policeman. C． I’m a student.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选择画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．when B．where C．who D．why
( )6．A．healthy B．speak C．read D．beach
( )7．A．hear B．bear C．near D．dear
( )8．A．beside B．behind C．between D．best
( )9．A．played B．enjoyed C．talked D．listened
六、选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．library B．uncle C．supermarket D．hotel
( )11．A．behind B．near C．river D．in front of
( )12．A．autumn B．spring C．November D．summer
( )13．A．red B．colour C．blue D．green
( )14．A．place B．subway C．train D．plane
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What can I do for you ( )
—I want a pair ______ shoes.
A．for B．on C．of
16．—______ are we going visit the Summer Palace ( )
—Tomorrow morning.
A．When B．Where C．How
17．We are going to ______ there ______ a few days. ( )
A．stay; from B．stays; for C．stay; for
18．The capital city of Britain is __________. ( )
A．London B．Washington D．C． C．Sydney
19．What's your _____ fruit
A．very like B．favourite C．much like
20．Mrs. Sun is a friend of _______.
A．Mary's mother B．mother of Mary C．Mary 's mother's
21．—Have you got a dictionary
—_______________
A．Yes，I do. B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have.
22．The students are talking _____ their plans for the weekends. ( )
A．to B．with C．about
23．He wants _________ the art club.
A．to join B．join C．joins
24．—— You look so beautiful in this white skirt. —— __________.
A．That's all right B．Thank you. C．Not at all.
八、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．—Where are they going to visit today
—They are going to visit the .
26．—How can I get to the post office
— this street. The post office is on the left.
How did you go to Shanghai
28．—What did you do during your holidays
—We enjoyed the and .
29．—What is the teacher doing
— is writing some words on the .
九、选择合适的词语补全句子。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．by B．moved C． also D．ago E. tallest F. chocolates
30．Dick began to learn music two years .
31．Rose and her family stayed in a hotel the sea.
32．Here are some for you.
33．I to this community last week.
34．The CN Tower is one of the towers in the world.
35．We will get some carrots and green peppers.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．learned, by, we, English, things, doing (.)
__________________________________________________
37．a, There, bank, in, of, is, my, home, front (.)
__________________________________________________
38．you, Disneyland, to, would, like, go, to ( )
__________________________________________________
39．do, want, be, in, future, to, the, what, you, ( )
__________________________________________________
40．to, want, places, I, all, see, favourite, my (.)
__________________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．We went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ to Beijing
42．He is going to learn English. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________________
43．I will have an English party next week. (用now改为现在进行时)
__________________________________________________
44．The capital city is Beijing. (变成一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
45．The students are looking at the picture of Big Ben. (改为祈使句)
____ ____ the picture of Big Ben, please.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
Meng Xi: Where will you go for the summer holiday
Xiang Yun: 46
Meng Xi: How’s the weather in Shanghai
Xiang Yun: 47
Meng Xi: Did you find out about this city
Xiang Yun: 48
Meng Xi: What interesting places will you visit there
Xiang Yun: 49
Meng Xi: That sounds great! 50
Xiang Yun: Wow! I can’t wait to see the city now.
A．I will visit the Shanghai Museum and the Bund.
B．I will pick oranges.
C．I think you will have a lot of fun.
D．Yes, I asked my friend in Shanghai.
E．I will go to Shanghai.
F．It’s usually sunny.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It is a good idea to 51 a small present when you go to a 52 party in England or the USA．Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine 53 you know what the family 54 . You should arrive on time or 55 minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be there 56 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess (女主人).Try to relax (放松) at the dinner table. If you don’t know 57 to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon (汤匙), just watch 58 and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess 59 the meal and for their kindness. It’s good to send a card or a “thank you” note the 60 day.
( )51．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move
( )52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．birthday
( )53．A．when B．if C．so D．as
( )54．A．eat B．eats C．drink D．drinks
( )55．A．five B．ten C．five to ten D．one to five
( )56．A．less than B．more than C．about D．for
( )57．A．why B．how C．what D．when
( )58．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
( )59．A．for B．of C．at D．about
( )60．A．last B．tomorrow C．next D．later
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Mrs Black is eighty. She has a small car and she always drives it to the shop for her food.
She does not drive fast because she’s old. But she drives well and never hits (碰撞) anything. Sometimes her grandchildren tell her, “Please don’t drive your car, Grandma. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I began to drive fifty years ago and I am not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she stopped her car at the traffic lights because they were red. But then she couldn’t start it again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green again. But her car didn’t start.
A policeman came and said to her, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colours today ”
61．Mrs Black often goes to buy some food by car. ( )
62．Mrs Black doesn’t drive fast because her car is too old. ( )
63．Mrs Black’s grandchildren don’t want her to drive by herself. ( )
64．Mrs Black began to drive when she was fifty years old. ( )
65．Mrs Black liked the colours of the traffic lights. ( )
阅读短文，理解正确答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Michael. What will you do when you grow up Someone wants to be a basketball player. Someone wants to be a teacher. I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player. Playing the piano is very interesting and I can learn a lot about music. It makes me happy, relaxed and focused.
I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old. Now I’m in Grade Six. I’m 12 now. Since(自从) I was 8 years old, I have been playing the piano for an hour every day. I know becoming a piano player is very difficult, but I believe I can do it with my effort(努力).
66．Michael wants to become _______ in the future. ( )
A．a doctor B．a piano player C．a writer D．a teacher
67．Playing the piano makes Michael _______. ( )
A．bored B．angry C．happy D．sad
68．Michael began to play the piano when he was _______ years old. ( )
A．8 B．12 C．6 D．7
69．If you like singing, when you grow up, maybe you want to be a _______. ( )
A．doctor B．singer
C．basketball player D．reporter
70．The best title(标题) of this article(文章) is _______. ( )
A．My Holiday B．My Dream
C．My Family D．My Friend
十五、书面表达（共4分）
71．暑假即将到来，你想去游览祖国的大好河山。请根据提示制订一份旅行计划。(至少写出5句话)
提示: Where are you going Who will go with you
How will you go there What will you do there
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C B A B
【解析】1. I’m from Canada.
2. What time do you often have dinner
3. Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop.
4. We have learned a lot of English words.
5. We enjoyed the moon and stars at night.
2．2 3 5 1 4
【解析】1. I have a headache.
2. He is doing the long jump.
3. I enjoyed sunbathing during the day.
4. I want to go to the clothes shop.
5. How can I get to the post office
3．1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【解析】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Lily. Last Saturday, I went to the cinema to see a film. The film was very interesting. It’s about a mother and her daughter. The daughter loves her mother. She wants to do good things for her mother. I liked the film very much. The people in the cinema were friendly to each other. No one talked. They didn’t want to make others unhappy. I was very happy, because the people in my hometown are becoming more and more civilized.
4．A B C A B
【解析】1. Where is the restaurant
2. How did you get there
3. What’s the weather like in spring
4. How much is it
5. What does your father do
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C
【解析】5．ABD画线部分发音均为/w/，C画线部分发音为/h/，C不同，故选C。
6．BCD画线部分发音均为/i /，A画线部分发音为/e/，A不同，故选A。
7．ACD画线部分发音均为/ /，B画线部分发音为/e/，B不同，故选B。
8．ABC画线部分发音均为/ /，D画线部分发音为/e/，D不同，故选D。
9．ABD画线部分发音均为/d/，C画线部分发音为/t/，C不同，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A图书馆，B叔叔，C超市，D旅馆，ACD都是地点名词，B是家庭成员称呼，故选B。
11．A在……后面，B在……旁边，C河，D在……前面，ABD都是介词，C是名词，故选C。
12．A秋天，B春天，C十一月，D夏天，ABD都是季节名词，C是月份名词，故选C。
13．A红色，B颜色，C蓝色，D绿色，ACD都是颜色名词，B是总称，故选B。
14．A地方，B地铁，C火车，D飞机，BCD都是交通工具名词，A是其他名词，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：—我能帮你做什么吗？—我想要一双鞋。本题考查其他固定搭配，A为，B在……上，C……的，a pair of一双，故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：—我们什么时候去颐和园？—明天上午。本题考查疑问副词，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎样，根据回答的是时间，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：我们打算在那里呆几天。本题考查动词原形和时间介词。to后跟动词原形，排除选项B；for+一段时间，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：英国的首都是_______。A伦敦；B华盛顿；C悉尼；根据城市可知英国首都是伦敦。A符合语境，故选A。
19．B
【解析】题干的意思是“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”表达最喜欢的，英语常用favourite。Like也有喜欢之意，但不能作定语修饰名词fruit。故此题不用like。
20．C
【解析】思路分析：根据题干和选项可以看出，本题是对名词的属格情况的考查，要清楚规则。
名师解析：句意：苏夫人是______的朋友。这里要填一个名词所有格，即答案为A项， B项不是名词所有格形式，C项的意思是玛丽的妈妈的，用在本题不对，前面已经有of了，表示所属了，不需要再在mother后面加所有格形式，这样就重复了。句意：苏夫人是玛丽的妈妈的朋友。
易错提示：注意前面有of表示……的，后面不能再用’s，会造成语意重复。
21．C
【解析】句首为have，回答也应有have,故选C.A项do应改为have,排除A; B项got应改为have,排除B.句意：你有字典吗 是的，我有。
22．C
【解析】句意：学生们正在谈论周末计划。谈论计划为talk about plans，故选C。
23．A
【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是动词的适当形式。
名师解析：句子意思是：他想加入美术小组。想要做某事是want to do sth.故答案为A。join是参加的意思，为及物动词，后面可以直接接名词。
易错提示：want后加动词要用不定式形式。
24．B
【解析】句意为：你穿这件白裙子看起来这么漂亮。得到别人的夸奖时应说“谢谢”，故选B。
25．Great Wall
【解析】句意：—他们今天将要去哪里游玩？ —他们将要游玩______。图片是长城Great Wall，专有名词首字母要大写。
26．Go down
【解析】句意：—我怎么能到邮局？—_____这条街，邮局在左边。Go down this street沿着这条街走，固定搭配。
27．We went to Shanghai by plane.
【解析】句意：你们怎么去的上海？句子是一般过去时，答语时态需保持一致。根据图片提示，我们坐飞机去的上海。by plane坐飞机。
28．moon stars
【解析】句意：—你假期里做了什么？—我们享受了_____和_____。根据图片可知是月亮和星星，月亮moon，用单数；星星stars，用复数。
29．She blackboard
【解析】句意：—老师在做什么？—_____正在_____上写字。图片为一名女老师正在黑板上写字，可知第一空单词为She她，第二空单词为blackboard黑板。
30．D 31．A 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．C
【解析】30．句意：迪克是两年前学习音乐的。两年前two years ago，故选D。
31．句意：Rose和她的家人一起住在海边的一个旅馆里。by the sea在海边，故选A。
32．句意：这些是给你的巧克力。巧克力chocolates，故选F。
33．句意：我上周搬到了这个社区。搬家move，过去时态moved，故选B。
34．句意：加拿大的电视塔是世界上最高的塔。最高的tallest，故选E。
35．句意：我们也要拿一些胡萝卜和青椒。也also，故选C。
36．We learned English by doing things.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。learned学习，by通过，we我们，English英语，things事情，doing做，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们通过做事情学英语。故答案为We learned English by doing things.
37．There is a bank in front my home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一家，There is有，bank银行，in front of在……前面，my我的，home家，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我家前面有一家银行。故答案为There is a bank in front my home.
38．Would you like to go to Disneyland
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，to go to Disneyland去迪士尼乐园，would like想要，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想去迪斯尼乐园吗？故答案为Would you like to go to Disneyland
39．What do you want to be in the future
【解析】do助动词，What什么，you你(你们)，be成为，want to想要，in the future在将来。根据句末问句和单词，可知句子为What引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：你(你们)将来想做什么？故答案为What do you want to be in the future
40．I want to see all my favorite places.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。to动词不定式，want想要，places地方，I我，all看见，favorite最喜欢的，my我的。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我想要去看所有我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favorite places.
41．How did go
【解析】句意：我们乘火车去北京。句中划线部分为by train，由此可知是对交通方式提问，因此应用疑问词How，首字母大写，句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词went，因此应借助助动词did后加动词原形go，故答案为How；did；go。
42．He will learn English.
【解析】句意：他将要学英语。原句为一般将来时态，be going to do结构。改为同义句可以用will+动词原形，表示将来时态，替换原句中的is going to。故答案为He will learn English。
43．I am having an English party now.
【解析】句意：下周我将参加一个英语晚会。用now改为现在进行时，替换原句中的new week。现在进行时态，句子结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，have的现在分词为having。故答案为I am having an English party now.
44．Is the capital city Beijing
【解析】句意：首都是北京。本题考查句型转换，这是一般现在时的句子，变一般疑问句，只需要把系动词be提前，故答案为Is the capital city Beijing
45．Look at
【解析】句意：学生们正在看大本钟的图片。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句，句子含义为：请看大本钟的图片。看look at，动词短语，祈使句动词用原形。故答案为Look；at。
46．E 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了暑假去上海的旅游计划。
【解析】46．上句问：暑假你将要去哪里？可知本句应回答具体的地方，选项E“我将要去上海。”符合语境，故选E。
47．上句问：上海的天气怎么样？可知本句应回答天气情况，选项F“它通常是晴朗的。”符合语境，故选F。
48．上句问：你了解过这座城市吗？是一般疑问句，可知本句应用yes或no来回答，选项D“是的，我问了我在上海的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。
49．上句问：你将会在那里去哪些有趣的地方旅行？可知本句应回答具体的景点，选项A“我将要参观上海博物馆和外滩。”符合语境，故选A。
50．上句说：这听起来很棒！可知本句应对Xiang Yun的上海之行表达祝愿，选项C“我认为你将会收获很多的乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍在英美国家参加派对的礼仪：带礼物、到场时间、餐桌用餐礼仪以及餐后致谢习俗。
【解析】51．句意：当你在英国或者美国参加派对时，_____一件小礼物是个好主意。bring带来，take带走，carry侧重搬运重物，move移动，根据句意可知，是带一件礼物。
52．句意：当你在英国或者美国参加_____派对时，带一件小礼物是个好主意。breakfast早餐，lunch午饭，supper指家常晚餐，birthday生日，birthday party生日派对，固定搭配，符合句意。
53．句意：鲜花总是不错的选择，_____你知道这家人喝酒，也可以带一瓶酒。if如果，when当……时，so因此，as因为，根据“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine…you know what the family”可知，你可以带一瓶红酒，如果你知道这家人喜好，后半句是前半句的条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。
54．句意：鲜花总是不错的选择，如果你知道这家人_____酒，也可以带一瓶酒。eat吃，eats第三人称单数，drink喝，drinks第三人称单数，此处指喝酒，由“what the family”提示可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句主语the family此处指代全家人，多个家庭成员，复数概念，作主语时谓语动词drink用原形。
55．句意：你要准时到场，或者迟到_____分钟。five5，ten10，five to ten5-10，one to five1-5，根据欧美宴会礼仪，可迟到5—10分钟，符合句意。
56．句意：若迟到_____15分钟，需要打电话告知主人。less than少于，more than超过，about大约，for+时间段，结合欧美礼仪规则，迟到超15分钟需提前致电，符合句意。
57．句意：如果你不知道_____使用刀叉勺子。why为什么，how如何，what什么，when何时，how to do sth.如何做某事，符合句意。
58．句意：就看着_____，跟着做。other其他的，the others特指剩余所有人，the other两者里另一个，others泛指其他人(无特指)，此处特指在场其余用餐人。
59．句意：用餐结束后，要_____主人的饭菜与善意道谢。for为了，of……的，at在，about关于，thank sb for sth.因某事感谢某人，固定搭配，符合句意。
60．句意：在_____寄去感谢卡片是很好的做法。last上一个，tomorrow明天，next下一个，later后来，the next day第二天，固定搭配，符合句意。
61．T 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文介绍了布莱克夫人以及她开车的一些事情。
【解析】61．句意：布莱克夫人经常开车去买一些食物。根据“She has a small car and she always drives it to the shop for her food.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：布莱克夫人开车不快，因为她的车太旧了。根据“She does not drive fast because she’s old.”可知布莱克夫人不开快的原因是因为她年龄大了，而不是车旧了。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
63．句意：布莱克夫人的孙子们不想让她自己开车。根据“Please don’t drive your car, Grandma. We can take you to the shops.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：布莱克夫人五十岁时开始开车。根据“I began to drive fifty years ago and I am not going to stop now.”可知布莱克夫人是五十年前开始开车，而不是五十岁。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
65．句意：布莱克夫人喜欢交通灯的颜色。根据“Don’t you like any of our colours today ”以及联系上下文，可知这只是警察的玩笑话。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】这是一篇介绍未来梦想的短文。
【解析】66．句意： 迈克尔想要在将来成为_______。a doctor一名医生，a piano player一名钢琴演奏家，a writer一名作家，a teacher一名教师。根据“I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player.”，可知迈克尔喜欢弹钢琴，他想要成为一名钢琴演奏家。
67．句意：弹钢琴让迈克尔_______。bored无聊的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sad伤心的。根据“ It makes me happy, relaxed and focused.”，可知弹钢琴让迈克尔开心、放松、更专注。
68．句意：迈克尔在_____岁时开始弹钢琴。根据“I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old.”，可知迈克尔从六岁开始弹钢琴。
69．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，当你长大后，你可能想成为______。doctor医生，singer歌唱家，basketball player篮球运动员，reporter记者。如果喜欢唱歌，长大后也许想成为一名歌手。
70．这篇文章的最佳标题是________。My Holiday我的假期，My Dream我的梦想，My Family我的家庭，My Friend我的朋友。文章的主要内容是在讲长大后做什么，是关于梦想的。
71．例文：
The summer holiday is coming soon. I plan to travel to Guilin with my family. We will go there by high-speed train because it’s fast and comfortable. During the trip, we will go boating and eat delicious food. We will also explore the Reed Flute Cave. I want to learn more about the local culture and history. I think we will have a good time.
【解析】题干解读：要求介绍暑假出行计划，使用第一人称，描述出行安排主要运用一般将来时。
参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，travel旅行，high-speed train高铁，go boating划船，delicious food美食，explore探索，local culture当地文化，history历史，have a good time玩得开心
参考句型：I plan to...；I will...；During the trip, we will...；I think...
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