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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）
期末核心素养培优密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你听到的句子。
( ) 1. A．Don’t make noise. B．Be quiet.
( ) 2. A．We must listen carefully. B．We must keep off the grass.
( ) 3. A．Don’t be late for school. B．Don’t eat in class.
( ) 4. A．You should keep your room clean. B．You should go to bed early.
( ) 5. A．You shouldn’t watch TV too often. B．You shouldn’t go home late.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，根据录音的顺序用1－5给下列句子进行排序。
( ) I’m telling a story in English. How about Li Yan
( ) What a beautiful song!
( ) Let’s prepare for the English party!
( ) She’s singing a very famous English song.
( ) Great! What are you doing
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听对话，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. Peter doesn’t feel well today.
( ) 2. Kate can go to school today.
( ) 3. Mary is eleven.
( ) 4. Jim feels much better.
( ) 5. Lisa is worried about her lessons.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选出你所听到的句子的相应答语，将其序号填入题前括号。
( ) 1. A．I have a cold. B．No, you should take a good rest.
( ) 2. A．She is singing. B．I’m telling a story.
( ) 3. A．Yes, I am. B．He’s looking at the sun.
( ) 4. A．We are three. B．We have three.
( ) 5. A．It’s yellow. B．It’s forty yuan.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出与所给词划线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．like ( )
A．ride B．pick C．quick
6．life ( )
A．write B．taxi C．history
7．bike ( )
A．is B．nice C．this
8．fine ( )
A．listen B．different C．like
9．nice ( )
A．sit B．like C．hill
六、选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．guitar B．picture C．piano
( )11．A．toy B．car C．taxi
( )12．A．face B．ear C．wrong
( )13．A．sing B．dance C．sport
( )14．A．football B．game C．basketball
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new ______. ( )
A．trouser B．trousers C．pair
16．We should be ______ when we cross the street. ( )
A．care B．careful C．carefully
17．If you are late for school, you should say, “______” ( )
A．I’m sorry. B．I’m OK. C．I’m fine.
18．You want to buy a new skirt, you should say, “______” ( )
A．Can I help you B．Can I have one C．What can I do
19．Mary: Can I go to school tomorrow ( )
Doctor: No. You should ______.
A．drink more water B．go to a doctor C．stay in bed
20．We are talking __________ this picture. ( )
A．at B．on C．about
21．This is Miss Liu __________. ( )
A．speaks B．speaking C．speak
22．This is our ________. We often have English lessons in it. ( )
A．library B．language lab C．science lab
23．You should drink ______ water and take a rest. ( )
A．more B．most C．many
24．They’re ______ a list of class rules. ( )
A．making B．make C．makes
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There are many books in the .
26．I have a .
27．I want a small toy .
28．The girl is .
29．You shouldn’t late.
九、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
play sing go have write
30．Mary a cold.
31．Dad is an email on the computer.
32．I'll to school tomorrow.
33．Look! The girl a song over there.
34．—Students should obey the rules this game.
—You're right.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．to, You, bed, go, early, should (.)
_______________________________
36．have, I, cold, a, bad (.)
_______________________________
37．are, How, you, feeling, today ( )
_______________________________
38．Li Yan, what’s, doing ( )
_______________________________
39．short, pants, are, these, much, how ( )
_______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ with you
41．I'm coming here with my parents this morning. (一般疑问句)
_____ _____ coming here with _____ parents this morning
42．What can I do for you (写出同义句)
_____ I _____ you
43．The students often play volleyball. (用now改写句子)
The students ____ ____ volleyball now.
44．You shouldn’t make noise. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ noise.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
找出正确的句子补全对话，将答案的序号填在横线上。
Lily: Hello, this is Lily speaking. 45
Mary: Hello, this is Mary speaking.
Lily: 46
Mary: Sorry. My little sister is ill today. 47
Lily: Oh, dear! What are you doing
Mary: 48
Lily: Good girl! 49
Mary: OK, I will.
A．I’m cleaning the room.
B．Take good care of your sister.
C．Can you go swimming with me
D．My mother is going to take her to the hospital.
E．May I speak to Mary, please
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Every Saturday, I go to the 50 with my father. The library is big and new. It’s special. There 51 lots of interesting books, CDs and videos. There are some computers 52 students, too. I can read books and do my homework there. I also borrow books, CDs and videos. I like 53 storybooks. There is a coffee shop near the library. We often drink 54 coffee after reading books.
( )50．A．park B．school C．library D．shop
( )51．A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )52．A．for B．to C．from D．at
( )53．A．read B．reading C．look D．looking
( )54．A．lot B．many C．some D．any
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s Monday afternoon. The teachers and students are on the playground. Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang are playing ping-pong. Miss White and Ms. Green are playing tennis. Look at Gao Wei and Peter. They are playing football. Li Yan and Liu Mei are doing the high jump. Lily and Sarah are running. And what are Kate and Liangliang doing Are they doing the long jump No, they are watching the games.
55．The students are in the classroom. ( )
56．Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang are playing ping-pong. ( )
57．Gao Wei is doing the high jump. ( )
58．Lily and Sarah are running. ( )
59．Kate and Liangliang are watching the games. ( )
请根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I’m Lily. It is Saturday today. My family and I are at home. In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend. In the afternoon, I help my parents do housework. I clean the bedroom. My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well. My father waters the flowers and washes his car. My mother washes the clothes. We watch TV together. It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.
60．What day is it today ( )
A．It is Saturday. B．It is Sunday. C．It is Friday.
61．What does Lily do in the morning ( )
A．She does housework.
B．She cleans the bedroom.
C．She reads books and writes an email.
62．What does Lily’s father do in the afternoon ( )
A．He writes an email.
B．He waters the flowers and washes his car.
C．He washes the clothes.
63．What can Lily’s brother do very well ( )
A．He can sing and dance very well.
B．He can tell a story very well.
C．He can draw and paint very well.
64．Are they very busy and happy today ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, I don’t think so.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．亲爱的同学们，一周有七天，从Monday到Sunday，每一天都可能有不同的故事和精彩的活动。请发挥你的想象力，以My Wonderful Week为主题写一写。在这神奇的一周里，你每天都可以体验一项特别的活动或运动。你可以用到下面提供的所有词语，将它们巧妙地编织进你的故事里。(至少写5句话)
Words Bank Days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, week Sports: fly a kite, ride a bike, go to the park, sport, table tennis, tennis, high jump, long jump, go swimming, go skating, go boating, go fishing范文开头参考： On Monday, I often play table tennis with my friend. I’m good at table tennis. On Tuesday... I love sports very much!
My Wonderful Week
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B A B
【解析】1. Don’t make noise.
2. We must keep off the grass.
3. Don’t eat in class.
4. You should keep your room clean.
5. You shouldn’t go home late.
2．3 5 1 4 2
【解析】1. Let’s prepare for the English party!
2. Great! What are you doing
3. I’m telling a story in English. How about Li Yan
4. She’s singing a very famous English song.
5. What a beautiful song!
3．T F F T T
【解析】1. —What’s wrong with you, Peter
—I have a bad cold.
2. —Do you have a cold, Kate
—Yes. I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.
3. —How old are you, Mary
—I’m seven.
4. —How are you feeling today, Jim
—I feel much better.
5. —Look, here’s a get well card for you, Lisa.
—Thank you. But I’m worried about my lessons.
4．B A A B B
【解析】1. Can I go to school tomorrow
2. What’s Li Yan doing
3. Are you looking at this picture
4. How many music lessons do you have in a week
5. How much is the jacket
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．A选项与所给词划线部分的发音为/a /，BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，故选A。
6．A选项与所给词划线部分的发音为/a /，BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，故选A。
7．B选项与所给词划线部分的发音为/a /，AC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，故选B。
8．C选项与所给词划线部分的发音为/a /，AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，故选C。
9．B选项与所给词划线部分的发音为/a /，AC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，故选B。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A吉他，B图画，C钢琴，AC是乐器，B是画，故选B。
11．A玩具，B汽车，C出租车，BC是交通工具，A是玩具，故选A。
12．A脸，B耳朵，C错误的，AB是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
13．A唱歌，B跳舞，C运动，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
14．A足球，B游戏，C篮球，AC是球类，B是游戏，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：我的裤子太旧了。我想买一条新的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。trouser裤子，常用复数形式trousers；pair一条(对)，a修饰可数名词单数，选项C符合题意。故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该小心。本题考查形容词的用法。A照顾，动词；B小心的，形容词；C小心地，副词。be+形容词，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：如果你上学迟到了，你应该说：“对不起。”本题考查交际用语。A对不起。B我没事。C我很好。选项A符合题意，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：你想买条新裙子，你应该说，“______”本题考查交际用语。A我能帮你吗？B能给我一个吗？C我能做什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：—我明天可以去学校吗？—不。你应该卧床休息。本题考查动词短语。A多喝水，B去看医生，C卧床休息。选项C符合题意，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：我们正在谈论这幅画。本题考查动词短语，talk about谈论，符合句意，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：我是刘小姐。本题考查动词的形式。This is sb speaking.是打电话用语，介绍自己是谁，speaking是speak的现在分词，故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：这是我们的_______。我们经常在里面上英语课。本题考查名词及名词词组辨析，A图书馆，B语音室，C科学实验室，根据常识，与上英语课有关的是语音室，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：你应该多喝水并且休息。本题考查形容词的比较级和动词短语。A比较级，更多的；B最高级，最多的；C许多，修饰可数名词的复数。water是不可数名词，排除C。本题没有三者或者以上的比较，B不符合题意。drink more water是动词短语，多喝水，符合题意，故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：他们正在制作一张班级规则清单。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词第三人称单数。They’re是They和are的缩写，are后面跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，选项A符合句意，故选A。
25．library
【解析】句意：在图书馆里有很多书。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是in the library在图书馆里，故答案为library。
26．headache
【解析】句意：我头疼。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为have a headache头疼，故答案为headache。
27．train
【解析】句意：我想要一个小玩具火车。本题考查名词词组，可数名词及其单复数，图片上是玩具火车，英文是toy train，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数，故答案为train。
28．cleaning the room
【解析】句意：这个女孩正在打扫房间。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，图片中的女孩正在打扫房间，clean the room打扫房间，根据句中的is可知该句是现在进行时，其结构为主语＋be动词＋动词ing形式＋其它，clean的动词ing形式是cleaning。故答案为cleaning the room。
29．get up
【解析】句意：你不应该起得太晚。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，图中是起床get up，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为get up。
30．has
31．writing
32．go 33．is singing
34．to play
【解析】30．句意：玛丽感冒了。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数，have a cold感冒了，固定短语，have的第三人称单数为has，故答案为has。
31．句意：爸爸正在电脑上____电子邮件。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构。由所给的单词，可知write写，动词，现在分词为writing，故答案为writing。
32．句意：明天我要去上学。go to school去上学，固定短语，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
33．句意：看！这个女孩正在那边唱歌。根据句号中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构。sing a song唱歌，固定短语，主语The girl 是单数，be动词为is，sing的现在分词为singing，故答案为is singing。
34．句意：—同学们要遵守游戏规则。—你是对的。obey the rules to do sth遵守做某事的规则，play this game做游戏，故答案为to play。
35．You should go to bed early.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。You你，should应该，go to bed去睡觉，early早点，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你应该早点去睡觉。故答案为You should go to bed early.
36．I have a bad cold.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have患病，I我，cold感冒，a冠词，bad严重的。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold.
37．How are you feeling today
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are助动词，How怎样，you你/你们，feeling感觉，today今天。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：今天你/你们感觉怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling today
38．What’s Li Yan doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Li Yan李艳，what’s是what is的缩写，is doing正在做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：李艳正在做什么？故答案为What’s Li Yan doing
39．How much are these short pants
【解析】本题考查句子结构。short短的，pants裤子，are是，these这些，how much多少钱，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这些短裤是多少钱？故答案为How much are these short pants 。
40．What’s wrong
【解析】原句句意：我头痛。划线部分是病症，问句可以提问怎么了What’s wrong 故答案为What’s；wrong。
41．Are
you your
【解析】句意：我今天早上准备和我的父母一起来这里。句子改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I改成you，my改成your，故答案为Are；you；your。
42．Can help
【解析】原句句意：我能为你做什么？同义句是：我能帮助你吗？Can I help you 故答案为Can，help。
43．are playing
【解析】句意：学生们经常打排球。用now改写句子，要用现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构，主语是学生们，be用are，故答案为are；playing。
44．Don’t make
【解析】原句句意：你不应该制造噪音。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句，句意为：不要制造噪音。是祈使句的否定形式。其结构是：Don’t +动词原形。故答案为Don’t ；make。
45．E 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文讨论了玛丽妹妹的身体状况及玛丽正在做的事情。
45．下句说：你好，我是玛丽。可知这句与玛丽有关，选项E“我可以和玛丽通话吗？”符合语境，故选E。
46．下句说：对不起。选项C“你能和我一起去游泳吗？”符合语境，故选C。
47．上句说：我妹妹今天生病了。选项D“我妈妈要带她去医院。”符合语境，故选D。
48．上句问：你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项A“我正在打扫房间。”符合语境，故选A。
49．下句说：好的，我会的。选项B“好好照顾你妹妹。”符合语境，故选B。
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸周六的活动。
【解析】50．句意：每周六，我和我的爸爸去图书馆。A公园，B学校，C图书馆，D商店，根据“The library is big and new.”可知我和我的爸爸去图书馆，故选C。
51．句意：有大量的有趣的书。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，books是可数名词的复数，be动词用are，故选B。
52．句意：也有一些供学生使用的电脑。A为了，B朝向，C来自，D在，本题是供学生使用的电脑，用介词for，故选A。
53．句意：我喜欢读故事书。A读，动词原形；B读，动名词或者现在分词；C看，动词原形；D看，动词的现在分词或者动名词。读书用动词read，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故选B。
54．句意：读完书以后，我们经常喝咖啡。Alot一般不修饰名词，Bmany修饰可数名词的复数，Csome一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用于肯定句，D任何的，用于否定句和疑问句，句子是肯定句，coffee是不可数名词，some符合题意，故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍老师和同学们正在操场上做什么。
55．句意：学生们在教室里。根据“The teachers and students are on the playground.”可知是在操场上，故答案为F。
56．句意：李老师和张老师正在打乒乓球。根据“Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang are playing ping-pong.”可知李老师和张老师在打乒乓球，故答案为T。
57．句意：高伟正在跳高。根据“Look at Gao Wei and Peter. They are playing football.”可知高伟在踢足球，故答案为F。
58．句意：丽丽和莎拉在跑步。根据“Lily and Sarah are running.”可知丽丽和萨拉在跑步，故答案为T。
59．句意：凯特和亮亮在观看比赛。根据“No, they are watching the games.”可知他们在观看比赛，故答案为T。
60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家人周六做的事情。
【解析】60．句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期六。B今天是星期天。C今天是星期五。根据“It is Saturday today.”，可知今天是星期六，故选A。
61．句意：莉莉上午做什么？A她做家务活。B她打扫卧室。C她看书和写一封电子邮件。根据“In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend.”，可知莉莉上午看书和写邮件，故选C。
62．句意：莉莉的爸爸下午做什么？A他写一封电子邮件。A他浇花和洗车。C他洗衣服。根据“My father waters the flowers and washes his car.”，可知爸爸下午浇花和洗车，故选B。
63．句意：莉莉的弟弟什么能做的很好？A他唱歌跳舞很好。B他讲故事很好。C他画画很好。根据“My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well.”，可知他画画很好，故选C。
64．句意：他们今天忙碌和高兴吗？根据“It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.”，可知他们今天忙碌且高兴，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
65．范文：
My Wonderful Week
On Monday, I often play table tennis with my friend. I’m good at table tennis. On Tuesday, I often do the high jump. On Wednesday, I often do the long jump. I like it very much. On Thursday, I usually ride a bike to school. On Friday, I often go swimming with my father. On Saturday, I often go to the park. I like to fly a kite in the park. On Sunday, I often go fishing with my father.
I love sports very much!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：high jump跳高，long jump跳远，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming游泳，go to the park去公园，fly a kite放风筝，go fishing去钓鱼
参考句型：I often … ；I usually …
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