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七年级下学期6月学情自测英语试卷
一、完形填空
Today, my family and I go to a mountain. It’s snowing ___1___, and the mountains are all white. The ___2___ is very low and it’s freezing! I am excited because I will learn to ski!
At the start, I always fall down when I try to ___3___. But after two hours’ training, I can ski for a few minutes each time. Then my father ___4___ me how to stop. He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a “V”. I train a lot and I make great progress soon. My mom ___5___ to me far away, “You’re doing it, my son!”
When we are drinking hot milk in the rest area, I look up — the peak is covered (遮盖) with white snow, like a big white ball. I feel like seeing a ___6___ world. After that, I go skiing again. I can ski without falling! ___7___ it is tiring, I am glad I keep going.
At the end of my learning, it is still ___8___. The rocks are white. On my way back home, I have a lot of ___9___. I fall many times, but I try again and again. The skiing ___10___ teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through training hard. That’s the same in our study and life.
1. A．hardly B．exactly C．heavily
2. A．rock B．voice C．temperature
3. A．sit B．move C．stand
4. A．asks B．drives C．teaches
5. A．explains B．replies C．shouts
6. A．common B．natural C．magical
7. A．If B．When C．Although
8. A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny
9. A．goals B．dreams C．thoughts
10. A．time B．place C．experience
二、阅读理解
A
What’s happening at the same time in the world
Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. He is gardening in the yard. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is riding a bike with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.
It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the US now. Logan is having his lunch. His mother always makes soup for him.
Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening and she is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread.
Sanjiv is in India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now
11. What is Peter doing at 6 p.m.
A．He is having breakfast.
B．He is gardening in the yard.
C．He is riding a bike.
12. When it is 9:00 a.m. in London, what time is it in Paris
13. When Logan is having his lunch, ________ .
A．Bruno is playing basketball
B．it’s 2:00 p.m. in Brazil
C．Logan’s mother is making soup
B
Hua Weiguang is a teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. He loves to take photos. He likes taking photos of tree planters in his hometown. His photos show the hard work they do.
In Hua’s hometown, there is sand everywhere. The sand can go with the wind to many places in China. This is why the tree planters do their best to plant trees there. From Hua’s photos, we can see the tree planters’life. Hats, scarves (围巾) and glasses are the only things to help them in the wind and sand. In hot summer, the tree planters have no place to stay. They have to sleep on the floor or sit behind their cars to cool off. There’s sand everywhere. They have to eat their food with sand in it.
“You don’t fool (愚弄) the tree;it doesn’t fool you. You work hard to make it live; the tree lives well and gives you a good life,” Hua says.
Tree after tree, planters are building a Green Great Wall. Little by little, the yellow sandy land (沙地) is becoming the green land. Thanks to Hua’s photos, we know what a great thing the tree planters are doing.
14. What can we see in Hua’s photos
①Tree planters sitting behind cars. ② Tree planters taking photos of trees. ③ Tree planters wearing hats and scarves. ④Tree planters eating food with sand in it.
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．②③④
15. What is the planters’ life like
A．Difficult.
B．Interesting.
C．Awful.
16. What does the writer think of Hua’s work
17. What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Job
B．Green Tree, Green Home
C．Tree Planters in Photos
C
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They know bad weather is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
18. What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A．Stay in a tree.
B．Fly high in the sky.
C．Fly in the strong wind.
19. If ________, it will be rainy.
A．the seabirds stay on the shore
B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs are out of the water
20. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean
A．烧毁
B．淹没
C．侵占
21. What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of weather.
B．The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C．How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things.
22. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1
A．They are a kind of insect.
B．They have beautiful wings.
C．They can smell well.
23. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．毛虫
B．蝴蝶
C．飞蛾
24. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect.
③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A．③②①④
B．①②④③
C．③②④①
25. What can be the best title for the text
A．One Insect, Many Colours
B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies
E
Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water.
___26___
Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.
___27___
You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best.
___28___
Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar.
___29___
Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!
___30___
Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!
A．How to make water delicious
B．Why is water our best friend
C．How to drink water every day and everywhere
D．When do we need to drink water
E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better
F．Who can drink more water
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
bright, cloud, colour, one, shine, slow, spirit, seem, grey, into
I am walking along the street. It is cloudy, ___31___ and cold. For the days in late November, the ___32___ leaves (树叶) are falling fast. Walking on through the thick leaves, my shoes are getting wet ___33___. It’s hard for me to be glad in such weather. My body is tired, and my energy is running out.
At this moment, I feel something warm.There is a break in the cloud and the sun ___34___ through it! I turn my face to the sweet sunshine and see the leaves on the tree. They are shining ___35___ in the sunlight. Their colours are even brighter. I feel my ___36___ rising slowly too.
The few minutes of light make me happy. For the ___37___ time, I know what a little break in the cloud can do.
In our lives, sometimes the world ___38___ cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the ___39___ and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light ___40___ another’s heart.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my ___41___ (grandma) birthday.
In the morning, my parents and I ___42___ (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such ___43___ colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started ___44___ (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. ___45___ (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables.
In the evening, ___46___ all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food ___47___ (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner.
Everyone ___48___ (be) happy. I gave my grandma ___49___ big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. ___50___ (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family.
五、任务型阅读
How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside.
Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
51. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek
____________________________________________________
52. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
____________________________________________________
53. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities
____________________________________________________
54. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
____________________________________________________
55. What can you learn from this passage
____________________________________________________
六、书面表达
56. 请以An Unforgettable (难忘的) Weekend为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上个周末的活动经历及感受。提示要点:
1. 天气怎么样 2. 你去了哪里 和谁一起去的 3. 做了些什么 (请至少描述两到三件事，如做作业、做运动、干家务、郊游等) 4. 你的感受如何
写作要求:
1. 词数 80 词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 语言连贯，时态正确，书写规范。
An Unforgettable Weekend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
二、阅读理解
11.B 12. C 13.B
14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C
18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C
22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.B 27.D 28.E 29.A 30.C
三、选词填空
31.grey 32.coloured 33.slowly 34.shines 35.brightly 36.spirits 37.first 38.seems 39.clouds 40.into
四、短文填空
41.grandma’s 42.went 43.as 44.to cook/cooking 45.It 46.when 47.happily 48.was 49.a 50.Remember
五、任务型阅读
51. They are both teachers.
52. Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
53. No, they aren’t.
54. Every holiday and weekend.
55. We should spend more time doing outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games.（合理即可）
六、书面表达范文
An Unforgettable Weekend
Last weekend was sunny. I went to the park with my best friend. In the morning, we played basketball and ran around the grass. After lunch, I helped my mom clean the rooms and water flowers. In the evening, I finished my homework carefully.
I felt relaxed and happy. Doing sports and housework makes my weekend full and meaningful. I will keep this good habit.

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