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人教版新版八年级下册英语复习学案
Unit 3 Growing up
使用说明：本学案完全匹配新版教材考点，涵盖知识目标、基础识记、语法精讲、分层习题、满分写作、全套答案解析，适配课堂复习、课后巩固、单元自测。
班级：________ 姓名：________ 总分：________
一、单元复习目标
词汇：掌握成长变化、情绪心理、人际矛盾、解决方法类单词与短语，熟练词形变形、固定搭配默写运用。
句型：掌握描述成长变化、倾诉烦恼、给出建议、沟通和解类核心句型，能独立仿写造句。
语法：吃透四大状语从句（although/until/so that/if），分清引导词含义与时态规则；复习 used to、动名词作主语、疑问词 + to do 三大高频句式。
写作：围绕成长烦恼、情绪管理、与人沟通主题，写 80 词左右短文，逻辑清晰、句式多样、语法无误。
二、基础知识过关
（一）核心单词（英汉互译 + 词形变换）
grow v. 成长；长大 → __________ n. 成长；生长
emotion n. 情绪 → __________ adj. 情绪的；情感上的
upset adj. 沮丧的；难过的 → __________ v. 使心烦
lonely adj. 孤独的 → __________ adv. 独自地；单独
advise v. 建议 → __________ n. 建议（不可数）
control v.&n. 控制 → __________ adj. 受控制的
forgive v. 原谅 → __________ n. 宽恕；原谅
independent adj. 独立的 → __________ n. 独立
compare v. 比较 → __________ n. 对比；比较
solve v. 解决 → __________ n. 解决办法
压力 n. __________
道歉 v. __________
正常的 adj. __________
消极的 adj. __________
骄傲的 adj. __________
（二）重点短语（默写巩固）
长大；成长 ____________________
处理；应对 ____________________
把…… 和…… 比较 ____________________
向某人道歉 ____________________
尽释前嫌；消除误会 ____________________
设身处地为他人着想 ____________________
往好的方面想；乐观看待 ____________________
封闭自己；独处不沟通 ____________________
故意；有意地 ____________________
取得进步 ____________________
实现目标 / 梦想 ____________________
对…… 生气 ____________________
分享烦恼 ____________________
面对成长挑战 ____________________
（三）核心句型（背诵 + 仿写）
1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再） 例句：I used to be shy when I was young. 仿写：我过去常常害怕和父母谈心。______________________________
2.so that 目的状语从句 以便；为了（从句常配 can/could） 例句：I write down my feelings so that I can calm down. 仿写：你可以和朋友聊天，这样就能释放压力。______________________________
3.although 让步状语从句 虽然；尽管（不和 but 连用） 例句：Although we argued, we are still good friends. 仿写：虽然父母对我严格，但他们很爱我。______________________________
4.until 时间状语从句 直到…… 才 例句：You won’t feel better until you talk about your trouble. 仿写：直到你学会控制情绪，你才会真正长大。______________________________
5.if 条件状语从句 如果（主将从现） 例句：If you make a mistake, you should say sorry. 仿写：如果你感到孤独，就多和家人沟通。______________________________
6.V-ing 作主语 做某事是…… 例句：Sharing problems makes us feel relaxed. 仿写：学会原谅他人是成长的一部分。______________________________
三、核心语法精讲：四类状语从句
1. although/though 让步状语从句，含义：虽然，尽管 规则：although 与 but不能同时出现在一句话
例句：Although I feel upset, I won’t shut myself away.
2. until 时间状语从句 含义：直到……；not…until 直到…… 才
例句：I didn’t understand my parents until I grew up.
so that 目的状语从句 含义：为了，以便；从句常搭配 can/could/will/would 区分：so…that（如此… 以至于，表结果）
例：She studies hard so that she can achieve her dream.
if 条件状语从句（主将从现）规则：主句情态动词 / 将来时 / 祈使句，从句一般现在时
例句：If you have worries, you should talk them out.
语法易错补充
used to do：过去常常；be used to doing：习惯于；be used to do：被用来做
动名词 V-ing 放句首作主语，谓语动词用单数
疑问词 + to do：how/what/when to do，可替换宾语从句
语法专项填空（用括号内词正确形式 / 连词填空）
I ________ (use) to hate talking with my parents.
He writes diaries every day ________ he can control his anger. (so that/although)
________ I have much pressure, I never give up. (Although/If)
You won’t solve the problem ________ you communicate with others. (until/so that)
If you ________ (feel) lonely, call your best friend.
________ (share) your feelings is good for your growth.
I don’t know how ________ (deal) with my bad moods.
She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished writing the letter.
四、单元分层专项提升练习
（一）基础层：单项选择
（ ）1.I used to ______ short, but now I grow tall and confident.
A. be B. being C. was D. am
（ ）2.You should talk to your parents ______ they can know your true feelings.
A. although B. so that C. until D. if
（ ）3.______ he compares me with others, I still love my dad.
A. Although B. But C. So D. If
（ ）4.You won’t feel relaxed ______ you stop worrying about your grades.
A. so that B. until C. although D. when
（ ）5.—What’s wrong —I feel upset because my mom often ______ me with my cousin.
A. compare B. compares C. compared D. comparing
（ ）6.______ mistakes is normal when we grow up.
A. Make B. Makes C. Making D. Made
（二）提升层：句型转换（每空一词）
1.I used to stay at home alone on weekends.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ ______ stay at home alone on weekends
2.He studies hard. He wants to get good grades.（合并为 so that 从句）
He studies hard ______ ______ he can get good grades.
3.Although she is busy, she always listens to me.（同义句，用 but 改写）
She is busy, ______ she always listens to me.
4.You can’t know your parents well until you grow up.（同义句）
______ you grow up, you can’t know your parents well.
Sharing problems helps us grow better.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语）
______ ______ ______ share problems to help us grow better.
（三）拔高层：短文填空。
grow, upset, compare, communicate, solve, until, so that, independent
Growing up is not always easy. Many students feel (1)______ because their parents often (2)______ them with other kids. They don’t know how (3)______ their problems. We should learn to be (4)______ and talk with family. Talk to them (5)______ they can understand your worries. You won’t feel comfortable (6)______ you share your true ideas. As we (7)______ older, we will learn to control our emotions. Good (8)______ is the best way to clear the air between people.
五、单元写作专项
写作题目
成长路上我们总会遇到烦恼、压力、和家人朋友的矛盾，请以 How to Deal with My Growing Worries 为题，写一篇 80 词左右短文，写出你的烦恼、解决办法与成长感悟。
写作思路
开头：点明成长总会伴随烦恼与压力；
中间：举例自己的烦恼（父母对比、学习压力、孤独）+ 对应的解决方法（沟通、写日记、乐观思考）；
结尾：总结感悟，学会调节情绪才能真正成长。
万能高分句型
Growing up is full of worries and pressure.
My parents often compare me with my classmates, which makes me upset.
I talk with my friends so that I can let out my bad feelings.
Although life is hard sometimes, I will look on the bright side.
Learning to deal with emotions makes me more independent.
How to Deal with My Growing Worries
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、参考答案与解析
（一）核心单词变形
1.growth 2. emotional 3. upset 4. alone 5. advice 6. controlled
forgiveness 8. independence 9. comparison 10. solution
11.pressure 12. apologize 13. normal 14. negative 15. proud
（二）重点短语默写答案
1.grow up 2. deal with 3. compare…with… 4. say sorry to sb.
5.clear the air 6. put oneself in sb.’s shoes 7. look on the bright side
8.shut oneself away 9. on purpose 10. make progress
11.achieve one’s goal/dream 12. be mad at 13. share one’s troubles
14face growing challenges
（三）句型仿写参考答案
I used to be afraid of talking with my parents.
You can chat with your friends so that you can release pressure.
Although my parents are strict with me, they love me very much.
You won’t truly grow up until you learn to control your emotions.
If you feel lonely, communicate more with your family.
Learning to forgive others is part of growing up.
（四）语法专项填空
1.used 2. so that 3. Although 4. until 5. feel
6.Sharing 7. to deal 8. until
（五）单项选择答案 + 解析
1.A 解析：used to + 动词原形
2.B 解析：so that 引导目的状语，为了让父母了解你的想法
3.A 解析：although 表让步，不能同时用 but
4.B 解析：not…until 直到…… 才
5.B 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 my mom 三单
6.C 解析：动名词作主语，谓语单数 答案：1-6 ABABBC
（六）句型转换
1.Did; use to
2.so that
3.but
4.Until
5.It is good to
（七）短文填空
(1) upset (2) compare (3) to solve (4) independent (5) so that (6) until (7) grow (8) communicatio
书面表达
参考范文
How to Deal with My Growing Worries
Growing up is not always happy. I have lots of worries in my daily life. My parents often compare me with my cousin, and I feel upset and lonely. I used to shut myself away when I was sad.
Now I find good ways to solve my problems. I write down my feelings so that I can calm down. I also talk with my best friend until I feel relaxed. Although there is much pressure, I learn to look on the bright side.
I realize that facing troubles bravely is an important part of growing up.

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