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2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a real difference. For example, you can help your classmates with their studies or you can talk 1____ the elderly. Helping others can actually help you, too.
2____ a girl called Jane. She started working as a volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen when she was 16 years old. She 3____ there for three years. 4____ soup kitchen offers different kinds of food, drinks and snacks to hungry families. “I really enjoy helping others, 5____ I think I can learn a lot from it. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people and helps me communicate with people. For example, I have made many good 6____ there,” says Jane.
Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen. The soup kitchen is not far away from her home. It takes Jane fifteen minutes 7____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello 8____ before I give them food, and they always say ‘thank you’ to me.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 9____.
Jane understands that even small acts can bring big joy to both others and 10____. So she will help more people in the future.
1. A．on B．of C．about D．with
2. A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have
3. A．works B．worked C．was working D．has worked
4. A．A B．An C．The D．/
5. A．but B．and C．although D．unless
6. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’
7. A．to arrive B．arrive C．to leave D．leave
8. A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．unkind
9. A．sad B．sadder C．happy D．happier
10. A．her B．them C．herself D．themselves
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyone needs to relax and keep healthy in their daily life. Relaxing can help us reduce 11____ from study and work, and keeping healthy can make us live a happy life. There are many ways to 12____. Some people like to listen to music, some like to draw or play musical instruments, and others like to do some outdoor activities such as walking and running.
To stay healthy, we need to do many things. First, we should keep a 13____ diet. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables, and 14____ eating too much junk food. Second, we should take exercise 15____. Doing morning exercises or playing sports for an hour every day is a good 16____. Third, we should not stay up late. Getting enough sleep is very important for our body and mind. Fourth, we should develop good 17____, such as washing hands before meals and brushing teeth twice a day.
If we don’t feel well, we should go to see a 18____ at once. They can give us professional (专业的) advice. We should take medicine on time and 19____ the doctor’s advice. Relaxing and keeping healthy are closely related. We can 20____ the fun of relaxing only when we are healthy. Let’s find a balance between relaxation and health, and live a better life.
11. A．pressure B．risks C．donations D．progress
12. A．doubt B．shake C．relax D．prove
13. A．strict B．balanced C．negative D．hurtful
14. A．avoid B．finish C．practise D．imagine
15. A．thankfully B．secretly C．soundly D．regularly
16. A．chance B．manner C．choice D．report
17. A．hobbies B．decisions C．habits D．dreams
18. A．soldier B．doctor C．guard D．patient
19. A．check B．control C．attack D．follow
20. A．enjoy B．express C．punish D．lock
三、阅读理解
A
Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning. 21____
Stay inside during a storm. If you are outside, try to find a safe place quickly. 22____ It can protect you from the wind and rain.
Keep far from windows. If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous. 23____ It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电器) during a storm, as lightning can cause fires.
24____ You need to drive slowly and carefully because heavy rain can make the roads slippery (滑的). If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop and wait until the rain stops.
Pay attention to the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. 25____ This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers.
It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe.
A．Be careful when driving.
B．They may hurt your eyes or face.
C．A strong building is the best place to stay.
D．It’s important to know how to keep safe during a storm.
E．Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone.
B
I love to draw, with colors bright,
Creating worlds, day and night.
I love to sing, my voice takes flight,
Chasing (追逐) dreams, with all my might.
I love to run, feel the wind so fast,
Leaving worries, in the past.
Hobbies make me, happy and strong.
They are my joy, all year long!
26. The writer mentions ________ hobbies in the text.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
27. What’s the benefit of hobbies according to the text
A．They can help us chase dreams better
B．They can make our world beautiful.
C．They can make us happy and strong
D．They can remind us of the past worries.
28. What kind of writing is the text
A．A poem. B．A diary. C．A conversation. D．A letter.
C
There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help.
The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (粘土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully. The boy was doubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once.
Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.”
29. The boy’s parents ask a teacher for help to ________.
A．help him manage his anger
B．encourage him to study hard
C．tell him how to make friends
D．teach him to make things with clay
30. Which is the right order of the boy’s tasks
① Break another clay heart. ② Heat one heart in the fire.
③ Make two hearts with clay. ④ Break the heated heart with a stone.
A．②④①③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③②④①
31. The underlined word “fragile” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．敏感的 B．脆弱的 C．神秘的 D．冷血的
32. What can we learn from the passage
A．East or west, home is best.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Think twice before you act.
D．Nothing can be achieved without rules.
D
Do you know Chaka Salt Lake—an amazing natural wonder in China
Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai Province. It is about 3,100 meters high and covers about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror.”
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset are the most beautiful. Every July, many visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. They stay until the end of August, because they don’t want to miss the best time to visit. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and old people to deal with altitude sickness (高原病).
When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
33. The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．asking a question B．giving an example C．telling a story D．showing a picture
34. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “Sky Mirror”
A．Because it is about 3,100 meters high above sea level.
B．Because it has the most beautiful sunrises and sunsets.
C．Because it has a thick salt bed close to the lake surface.
D．Because it can reflect the blue sky clearly on sunny days.
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chaka Salt Lake is a must-go because of its salt.
B．People can eat the salt in the lake directly during the trip.
C．Travellers should wear a hat because of the strong sunshine
D．The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring and autumn.
四、完成句子
36. 有很多好书可供我们学生阅读。
There are ________ great books for us students to read.
37. 读书能给我们提供有用且有价值的知识。
Reading can ________ us with useful and valuable knowledge.
38. 好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。
Good books always have a great positive ________ on us.
39. 到目前为止，我已经在课余时间读了超过50本好书。
________, I have read over 50 great books in my free time.
40. 现在我完全明白为什么阅读对我们的成长如此重要。
Now I ________ understand why reading is so important for our growth.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
country never actual get celebrate similar throw person they can
Do you know what people would like to do on their birthday
Every year, 7.5 billion people have a birthday, but they don’t 41____ it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 42____, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles on the cake is the 43____ age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary, ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. However, Hungary isn’t the only country with this tradition. Brazilians and Argentinians also have a 44____ custom.
In China, it is 45____ popular to have a cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They 46____ cut the noodles up because they are a symbol of a long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat boiled eggs on 47____ birthdays, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person needs to 48____ the eggshell (蛋壳). It stands for the past. So the person starts a new beginning in his or her life from now on.
49____, though all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas 50____ bring good luck to the birthday person.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
If you’ve ever wondered how the pencil was made or when we started using flushing toilets (抽水马桶), this book has all the answers. In simple language, Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions (发明) like toilets, clocks, and bikes. The book came out more than 10 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now.
Reviews from the US Elizabeth ★★★★★ Great food for the curious mind. It’s a great book to have in libraries and school classrooms and to introduce students to the history of inventions. My students and I enjoy it a lot. Gary ★★★★★ A really interesting book. My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented. Helen ★★★★☆ Not exactly what I expected. It interests my 6-year-old son. But I have to say it does not include important inventions. See more reviews.
51. When did the book come out
It came out ________.
52. What does Elizabeth probably do
She is probably a(n) ________.
53. Why doesn’t Helen like this book
Because she can’t find ________ in the book.
54. Who are “They” in the text
They are ________.
55. Would you like to read this book Why
________________________________________________________________
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Morning, John! I’m going to play football this afternoon. 56____
B: I’d like to, but I’m not feeling well.
A: 57____
B: I have a headache.
A: 58____. When did it start
B: This morning when I got up.
A: Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now.
A: What did the doctor say 59____
B: No. It’s not serious. I just caught a cold.
A: Well, you should drink more water and have a good rest.
B: OK, I will. 60____.
A: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达
61. 假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请你根据提示，用英语给笔友Jessica写一封邮件，介绍本次活动并分享你的感受。
参考词汇：postcard, biscuit, success, proud, wonderful
要求：
1.包含全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺连贯；
3.不得出现真实人名、校名；
4.词数不少于60，开头结尾不计入词数。
Dear Jessica,
How is it going I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
二、完形填空
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
三、阅读理解
A：21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.E
B：26.B 27.C 28.A
C：29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C
D：33.A 34.D 35.C
四、完成句子
36.plenty of / lots of
37.provide
38.effect / influence
39.So far
pletely
五、选词填空
41.celebrate 42.countries 43.person’s 44.similar 45.actually
46.never 47.their 48.throw 49.Actually 50.can
六、任务型阅读
51.more than 10 years ago
52.teacher
53.important inventions
54.Gary’s granddaughter and grandson
55.Yes, I’d love to. Because I’m curious about different inventions and the stories behind them.（答案合理即可）
七、补全对话
56.Would you like to go with me
57.What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter
58.I’m sorry to hear that
59.Is it serious
60.Thank you very much / Thanks a lot
八、书面表达范文
Dear Jessica,
How is it going I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school.
Last Friday, our school held a wonderful charity sale. We brought many things to sell, such as postcards and homemade biscuits. Lots of teachers and students came and bought our goods. The activity was a great success. We raised money for poor kids in mountain areas.
I felt really proud of what we did. Small kindness can warm others’ hearts. I hope we can hold more activities like this later.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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