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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）
期末核心素养提升密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的选项，每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A．oranges B．apples C． bananas
( ) 2. A．quiet B．kind C． polite
( ) 3. A．beside B．between C． behind
( ) 4. A．sleeping B．playing C． drinking
( ) 5. A．say hello B．see a film C． see a doctor
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听音排序：根据你所听到的句子顺序，给下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．Listen and choose. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Where is Mike going
A．Farm. B．Zoo. C． School.
( ) 2. When is Mike going
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C． At 7:00 a.m.
( ) 3. What is Mike going to do
A．Ride bikes. B．Ride horses. C． Play badminton.
( ) 4. Who is Mike going to go with
A．His friend. B．His classmate. C． His family.
( ) 5. How is Mike going to get there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C． By car.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、字母辨音。请从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出括号部分发音与另外两项不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．sh(y) B．angr(y) C．happ(y)
( )6．A．c(ar) B．f(ar)mer C．w(ar)m
( )7．A．lun(ch) B．s(ch)ool C．coa(ch)
( )8．A．z(oo) B．f(oo)d C．1(oo)k
( )9．A．(wh)at B．(wh)o C．(wh)ere
六、选出与其他单词不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．postman B．pilot C．museum
( )11．A．sports B．basketball C．football
( )12．A．smaller B．sunny C．longer
( )13．A．send B．slept C．saw
( )14．A．yesterday B．week C．today
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—There is an orange water bottle in the box. ________ is it ( )
—It’s mine.
A．What B．Whose C．Where
16．I like ______ apple juice. Yesterday I ______ some apple juice at home. ( )
A．drink; drank B．drinking; drank C．drinking; drink
17．______, Chen Lin was very quiet in class. ( )
A．Tomorrow B．Before C．Now
18．Jim ________a cold last weekend, but he feels ________ now. ( )
A．had; better B．have; good C．has; better
19．I cooked the food and ______ boating yesterday. ( )
A．go B．going C．went
20．—______ did you go there ( )
—I went there by car.
A．How B．What C．Where
21．—Did you ride a bike yesterday ( )
—______. But I went fishing with my family.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．No, I don’t
22．Last weekend Fred ______ at home, but this weekend he will ______ a trip. ( )
A．stayed; take B．stays; take C．stayed; took
23．I didn’t ______ TV yesterday. ( )
A．watch B．watched C．watching
24．I look it _____ on the internet. ( )
A．at B．up C．down
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．— last weekend
—Yes, he did.
26．Mr Jones went f in a nature park last weekend.
27．Mike fell off the horse and h his leg yesterday.
28．They r books together last night.
29．John last Sunday.
九、从方框中选出与句子划线部分含有相同发音的单词。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．read B．window C． bird D．under E. chicken F. birthday
30．We eat for lunch.
31．We often many books and eat some beef.
32．The nurse saw a in the garden.
33．She looks out of the and sees the snow.
34．I am painting a picture for my now.
35．The little duck is sleeping the desk.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.)
_________________________________________
37．by bike, went to school, she, last Monday (.)
_________________________________________
38．saw, lots, grapes, there, we, of (.)
_________________________________________
39．your, tall, is, brother, how ( )
_________________________________________
40．library, in, my, There, no, school, was, old (.)
____________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ there _________ gyms twenty years ago
42．Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问)
________________ is Amy
43．Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子)
Mike _______________ yesterday.
44．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There ______ ______ libraries in my time.
45．I can see a cow on the farm. (改为复数形式)
I can ______ ______ ______ on the farm.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有一个为多余选项)
Peter: Hello, Jack. Long time no see. You look different now.
Jack: Really
Peter: Yes. 46
Jack: That’s true. I didn’t like sports before.
Peter: 47
Jack: Now I run every morning and play basketball after school.
Peter: You are much stronger than before.
Jack: Thanks, what about you 48
Peter: Yes. Before I was quiet. 49
Jack: That’s good. We are all changing.
Peter: I think middle school life will be more interesting.
Jack: 50
A．Now I’m very active in class.
B．You are taller than before.
C．What about now
D．How much is it
E．Did you change too
F．I hope so.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week. I 51 my homework on Saturday morning. 52 Saturday afternoon, I washed the clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents 53 it was my grandpa’ s birthday. We went to a 54 and had lunch there. After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. I was tired but I was very 55 .
( )51．A．do B．does C．did
( )52．A．On B．In C．At
( )53．A．but B．because C．before
( )54．A．restaurant B．station C．university
( )55．A．sad B．worried C．happy
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共13分）
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Food is important to people at all times. Different countries have different food culture (文化). So we can find many kinds of food in the world. Chinese people usually have eggs and noodles in the morning. People in the UK love to have bread with milk for breakfast. Americans usually eat bread with butter (黄油). Italians like cakes or fruit for breakfast. As for the table manners (餐桌礼仪), Chinese people use chopsticks to eat food. But westerners (西方人) use a knife and a fork.
56．Different countries have the same food culture. ( )
57．Chinese usually have eggs and noodles for breakfast. ( )
58．Both Americans and English love to eat bread for breakfast. ( )
59．Italians love cakes or fruit in the evening. ( )
60．Westerners use a knife and a fork to eat food. ( )
又到了课后延时的自主阅读时间了，阅读下面材料，完成任务吧。
Miss Gao: The summer holiday is over. I’ll ask some students to talk about it. First, two girls, please.
Lulu: I went to London. I visited Big Ben and Tower Bridge. I also went to Hyde Park. The weather wasn’t good. It was wet. It rained every day. But the people were very kind.
Lili: I went to Tiger Zoo. There were about ninety tigers there. We were in a bus, and we could drive very near and have a good look at them.
Miss Gao: Great! Boys go on (继续).
Dongdong: I went to Xinjiang with my parents. I rode a horse. I climbed(爬，攀登) the Tianshan Mountain and visited the Tianchi Lake.
Liangliang: I stayed at home. I read a book about animals. I know koalas live in Australia. They live in the trees. They sleep for twenty-two hours(小时) a day.
61．请根据材料内容，在图片下面写出相应的人名。
(1)_________ (2) _________ (3) _________ (4) _________
62．根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Koalas live in Australia. They live in the sea. ( )
(2) Tigers sleep for 22 hours a day. ( )
63．根据材料内容回答问题。
(1) Did Lulu go to Hyde Park
_____________________________________
(2) Who took Dongdong to Xinjiang
_____________________________________
十五、书面表达（共6分）
64．亲爱的同学，你的小学生活马上就要结束了，请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活，用英语写一写自己的成长与变化，包括外貌特征、能做的事情和爱好等等。接下来，你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢？简单描述一下。（作文中不出现自己的名字，男生用Mike替代。女生用Amy替代。）
要求：
1.运用正确的时态，关于“过去和现在”，至少写出两方面的变化。
2.暑假计划可以写1-2个方面。
3.注意语言连贯，书写规范，不少于50字。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1． A B C C B
【解析】听力材料：
1. How many oranges do we need
2. I like my English teacher. She is kind.
3. The classrooms are behind the playground.
4. Look! The tiger is drinking water.
5. My brother is going to see a film this evening.
2． C A B E D
【解析】1. My sister loves winter because she can ice skate.
2. Last weekend Zhang Peng went camping with his parents.
3. Tom is shorter and heavier than his brother.
4. There is a new gym in our school now.
5. My mother took many photos of her old school yesterday.
3． T F T T F
【解析】1. The girl is cleaning the room right now.
2. Zhang Peng’s hobby is playing basketball.
3. My brother is a good pilot.
4. The little boy is very shy.
5. We will start our summer holiday next week.
4． A B B C C
【解析】听力材料：
A: What are you going to do, Mike
B: I’m going to visit a farm.
A: Sounds great. When are you going
B: I’m going at 7:30 a.m.
A: It’s early. What are you going to do on the farm
B: I’m going to ride horses.
A: Cool! Who are you going with
B: I’m going with my family.
A: Is the farm near here How are you going there
B: No. it’s far. We are going there by car.
A: Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．angr(y)和happ(y)括号内的发音是/i/，sh(y)括号内的发音是/a /，A发音不同，故选A。
6．c(ar)和f(ar) mer括号内的发音是/ɑ /，warm括号内的发音是/ /，C发音不同，故选C。
7．lun(ch)和coa(ch)括号内的发音是/t /，s(ch) ool括号内的发音是/k/，B发音不同，故选B。
8．z(oo)和f(oo)d括号内的发音是/u /，l(oo)k括号内的发音是/ /，C发音不同，故选C。
9．(wh) at和(wh) ere括号内的发音是/w/，(wh)o括号的发音是/h/，B发音不同，故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A邮递员，B飞行员，C博物馆，AB都是职业，C是场所，故选C。
11．A运动，B篮球运动，C足球运动，BC都是具体的运动，A是运动总称，故选A。
12．A更小的，B晴朗的，C更长的，AC都是形容词比较级，B是表示天气的形容词，故选B。
13．A邮寄，B睡觉，C看见，BC都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。
14．A昨天，B周，C今天，AC都是副词，B是名词，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：—盒子里有一个橙色的水瓶。它是谁的？—它是我的。本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁的，C在哪里。根据答句可知，问句询问物品的归属，需用表示“谁的”的疑问词whose。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢喝苹果汁。昨天我在家喝了一些苹果汁。本题考查动词的非谓语形式和时态。第一空，like后接动名词表示习惯性动作，故填drinking；第二空，时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式drank。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：以前，陈琳在课堂上很安静。本题考查时间状语与动词时态的搭配。“was”表明句子时态为一般过去时，需选择表示过去的时间状语。Before意为“以前”，符合过去时态；而Tomorrow和Now分别对应将来和现在时态，与was矛盾。故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：吉姆上周末感冒了，但现在感觉好些了。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的比较级。第一空的时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式“had”；第二空“feels”后接形容词，根据句意“现在感觉好转”需用比较级“better”。故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：我昨天做了食物并去划船了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的过去式，句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，前半句谓语动词“cooked”为过去式，因此并列连词“and”后的动词也需用过去式。故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你是怎么去那里的？—我开车去的。本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“by car”表示交通方式，需用询问方式的疑问词How提问。故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你昨天骑自行车了吗？—不，我没有。但我和家人去钓鱼了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问题使用过去时“Did you ride...”，回答需用过去时。选项C时态错误，排除。答句后半部分“But I went fishing...”表明未骑自行车，需否定回答。故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：上周末Fred待在家里，但这个周末他将去旅行。本题考查动词的形式。第一个空的时间状语“Last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式“stayed”；第二个空的时间状语“this weekend”表示将来，结构“will + 动词原形”中需用“take”。故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：我昨天没有看电视。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：我在互联网上查了它。本题考查动词短语搭配。look up 表示“查阅(信息)”，且当宾语为代词时需置于动词与副词之间(look it up)。look at看，look down俯视，不符合句意。故选B。
25．Did he ride a bike/ Did he go cycling
【解析】句意：—他上周末骑自行车了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，主语用he，图中是骑自行车ride a bike/go cycling，故答案为Did he ride a bike/ Did he go cycling。
26．fishing/ishing
【解析】句意：上周末琼斯先生在自然公园里钓鱼了。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为go fishing去钓鱼，went是go的过去式，故答案为fishing。
27．hurt/urt
【解析】句意：迈克昨天从马上摔下来伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，首字母和图片，可知单词为hurt受伤，and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。
28．read/ead
【解析】句意：他们昨晚一起看书了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据首字母和图片，可知短语为read books看书，last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
29． washed clothes
【解析】句意：约翰上星期天洗衣服了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是洗衣服wash clothes，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。
30．E 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．F 35．D
【解析】30．句意：我们午饭吃了鸡肉。lunch和chicken中的ch发音均为/t /，故选E。
31．句意：我们经常读很多书和吃一些牛肉。beef中ee和read中ea发音均为/i /，故选A。
32．句意：护士在花园里看见一只鸟。nurse中的ur和bird中的ir发音均为/ /，故选C。
33．句意：她向窗外看去看到了雪。snow和window中的ow发音均为/ /，故选B。
34．句意：我现在正为我的生日画一幅画。painting中的ai和birthday中的ay发音均为/e /，故选F。
35．句意：小鸭子正在桌子下睡觉。duck和under中的u发音均为/ /，故选D。
36．There was no library in my old school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。no没有，in在……里，my我的，there was有，old旧的，library图书馆，school学校，根据所给的句号和单词，可知是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：在我的旧学校，没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
37．She went to school by bike last Monday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，by bike骑自行车，went to school去学校，she她，last Monday上周一，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她上周一骑自行车去上学。故答案为She went to school by bike last Monday.
38．We saw lots of grapes there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。saw看见，lots of很多，grapes葡萄，there在那里，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在那里看见了很多葡萄。故答案为We saw lots of grapes there.
39．How tall is your brother
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的，how tall多高，is是，brother哥哥/弟弟，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你哥哥/弟弟多高？故答案为How tall is your brother
40．There was no library in my old school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。library图书馆，in在……里，my我的，There was有，no没有，school学校，old旧的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我以前的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
41． Were any
【解析】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago 故答案为Were，any。
42．How tall
【解析】句意：艾米身高1.61米。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体身高，对其提问用how tall多高，首字母需大写，故答案为How tall。
43．went cycling
【解析】句意：迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替，时态改为了一般过去时，动词goes要改为过去式went，其他不变。故答案为went cycling.
44． weren’t any
【解析】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。
45． see many cows
【解析】句意：本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数形式。cow是可数名词，a cow的复数形式是many cows，故答案为see；many；cows。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．F
【分析】本文主要说了皮特和杰克久别后交流彼此的变化和对中学生活的期待。
【解析】46．根据上句你现在看起来不一样了。可知该句是说具体变化，选项B“你比之前更高了。”
47．根据上句我之前不喜欢运动。可知该句是询问杰克现在的情况，选项C“现在呢？”
48．根据下句是的，以前我很安静。可知该句是询问皮特是否也有变化，选项E“你也改变了吗？”
49．根据上句以前我很安静。可知该句是说现在具体的变化，选项A“现在我在课堂上很活跃。”
50．根据上句我认为中学生活会更有趣。可知该句是回应这个想法，选项F“我希望如此。”
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末的活动。
【解析】51．句意：我周六上午做作业了。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，根据“ I had a busy weekend last week. ”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
52．句意：在周六下午，我洗衣服并且打扫房间了。A在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，B在年份月份季节前，C在具体的时刻点前，在周六下午用介词on，故选A。
53．句意：在周日上午，我去看望祖父母因为它是我爷爷的生日。A但是，B因为，C在……之前，根据“it was my grandpa’ s birthday.”可知因为是爷爷的生日，去看望祖父母，故选B。
54．句意：我们去了饭店在那里吃午饭。A饭店，B车站，C大学，吃午饭应该在饭店，故选A。
55．句意：我很累但是我非常开心。A伤心的，B担心的，C开心的，tired形容词，累的，but表达转折，句子应该是我很累但是我非常开心。故选C。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食文化。
56．句意：不同的国家有相同的饮食文化。根据“Different countries have different food culture (文化).”可知不同的国家有不同的饮食文化，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：中国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋和面条。根据“Chinese people usually have eggs and noodles in the morning.”可知中国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋和面条。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：美国人和英国人早餐都喜欢吃面包。根据“People in the UK love to have bread with milk for breakfast. Americans usually eat bread with butter (黄油).”可知美国人和英国人早餐都喜欢吃面包。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：意大利人晚上喜欢蛋糕或者水果。根据“Italians like cakes or fruit for breakfast.”可知意大利人早餐喜欢蛋糕或者水果，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：西方人使用刀子和叉子吃东西。根据“But westerners (西方人) use a knife and a fork.”可知西方人使用刀子和叉子吃东西，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
61． Dongdong Liangliang Lulu Lili 62． T F 63． Yes, she did. His parents.
【导语】本文是介绍四位同学的假期生活。
【解析】61．(1)图中是骑马照片。根据“I rode a horse.”可知是Dongdong.
(2)图中是一本动物科普书。根据“I read a book about animals.”可知是Liangliang。
(3)图中是伦敦的大本钟。根据“I visited Big Ben and Tower Bridge.”可知是Lulu。
(4)图中是小孩和大人一起去老虎园。根据“I went to Tiger Zoo.”可知是Lili。
62．(1)句意：考拉生活在澳大利亚。它们生活在树上。根据“I know koalas live in Australia. They live in the trees.”可知考拉生活在澳大利亚。它们生活在树上。
(2)句意：老虎每天要睡22小时。根据“They sleep for twenty-two hours (小时) a day.”可知考拉每天要睡22小时。
63．(1)句意：露露去海德公园了吗？根据“I also went to Hyde Park.”可知露露去海德公园了。肯定回答Yes, she did.
(2)句意：是谁把东东带到了新疆？根据“I went to Xinjiang with my parents.”可知是他的父母把东东带到了新疆。
64．范文：
This summer holiday is my last summer holiday in primary school. I was short six years ago. Now I am tall. I could not speak English six years ago. Now I can read and write English well. I can help my parents do some housework now. I want to learn swimming this summer holiday. I am looking forward to this summer holiday.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求回顾自己的小学生活，可以包括过去和现在的变化，比如外貌、能做的事情和爱好等，然后描述一下小学最后一个暑假的计划。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，primary school小学，housework家务，look forward to期待
参考句型：I am...；I could...；I want to...；I am looking forward to...
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