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2025-2026学年第二学期八年级6月阶段学情自测英语
一、完形填空
Passage 1
Chongqing, a city of more than 30 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 1____ the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 2____ the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 3____ motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 4____ their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 5____ tasks.
At night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 6____ stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead 7____ lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have 8____ many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 9____ it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 10____ will to protect our homeland. ”
1. A．fighting B．starting C．making D．watching
2. A．care for B．look for C．find out D．put out
3. A．bought B．rode C．sold D．took
4. A．in B．at C．on D．to
5. A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．interesting
6. A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．volunteers
7. A．her B．their C．his D．our
8. A．refused B．chosen C．touched D．helped
9. A．because B．until C．unless D．and
10. A．weak B．happy C．small D．strong
Passage 2
Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain.
Tom told me that British people are very careful about their 11____. They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to 12____ in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life.
In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the 13____ to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel 14____.
At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause 15____ between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and know about Chinese traditional festivals. He 16____ me lots of Western table manners and daily customs.
Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough 17____, we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds.
This special experience 18____ me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures. 19____ learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more 20____ in communication.
11. A．manners B．clothes C．hobbies D．studies
12. A．jump B．cut C．run D．walk
13. A．family B．study C．weather D．work
14. A．comfortable B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．excited
15. A．problems B．chances C．success D．progress
16. A．taught B．learned C．asked D．warned
17. A．pride B．respect C．courage D．talent
18. A．troubled B．surprised C．impressed D．disappointed
19. A．By B．Without C．For D．Against
20. A．strict B．polite C．shy D．lazy
二、阅读理解
A
Staying healthy is very important. 21____ Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy foods. 22____ They are good for your health. Second, do exercise every day. 23____ It can make you strong. Third, have enough sleep. 24____ Don't stay up late. If you do these, you can keep healthy for a long time. 25____
A．Don’t eat too much junk food.
B．You can run or swim.
C．You should go to bed early.
D．It can help you live a happy life.
E．You will feel good.
B
Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada.
Part I Check out (查看) this list. If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room.
Part II What you can do. ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise.
26. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling ________”.
A．happy B．interested C．worried D．normal
27. Part I is to find out if ________.
A．we have problems B．we’re common people
C．we have fun at school D．we have best friends
28. Where do you think this passage is from
A．A diary B．A guidebook. C．A magazine. D．The Internet.
C
Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you’d like to go swimming What do you expect to see in it Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea
Lying in southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 300 metres deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea, or the Sea of the Plain.
Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Dead Sea is so salty that almost no plants or fish can live in it, and only some special microorganisms can survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year.
Don’t let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel scared. The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines!
29. How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
30. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The Dead Sea is a salty lake.
B．The Dead Sea has a strange name.
C．Almost no rain or fresh water enters the Dead Sea.
D．Plants can live in the Dead Sea.
31. What does the underlined word “float” mean in the passage
A．To move slowly in the air.
B．To fly slowly in the air.
C．To move slowly on water.
D．To move slowly under water.
32. What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask for opinions on swimming in the Dead Sea.
B．To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea.
C．To encourage more people to read books in the Dead Sea.
D．To introduce one of the most surprising natural wonders of the world.
D
In today’s world, students are busier than ever. With heavy schoolwork, after-school activities, and sometimes even part-time jobs, many teenagers feel like they are running out of time. However, we need to take time off or have breaks from our busy lives.
First, time off helps improve our mental (心理的) health. Think about the last time you studied for hours without a break. Your mind probably felt tired, and it was hard to focus. Scientists say that our brains (大脑) need rest to work well. When we take time off, we can relax and clear our minds. For example, going for a walk in nature, listening to music, or talking with friends can all help us feel better.
Second, time off can boost creativity. When we walk away from our homework, we open ourselves up to new experiences and ideas. Many great inventions and works of art came from people who took time away from their daily jobs to find new things. Even if we are not artists or inventors, taking time off can help us find better ways in our studies.
Some students might say, “I’m too busy to take a break. I have too much homework!” But in fact, taking short breaks can make us more productive (有效的) . A study showed that students who took regular (有规律的) breaks while studying remembered more information than those who kept studying. After breaks, we can finish our work faster and with fewer mistakes. That’s because our minds need time off to grow and develop.
Time off is important for building relationships. Spending time with family and friends during breaks allows us to communicate and share experiences. These moments create memories that last a lifetime. For example, having dinner with your family or playing games with your friends can strengthen your relationships and make you feel loved and supported.
In conclusion, time off is important for our well-being, creativity, productivity, and relationships. As students, we should make sure that we have certain time for relaxation and fun. Remember, a well-rested mind is a happy and successful mind. So, next time you feel tired after a day’s work, take a deep breath, walk away from your tasks, and enjoy some time off!
33. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Reduce B．Harm C．Increase D．Test
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．Students are too busy to take breaks.
B．Taking breaks can make students more productive.
C．Students should study continuously to remember more.
D．People can’t avoid making mistakes after breaks.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to study better
B．The importance of time off
C．Ways to build relationships
D．Why students are so busy
三、完成句子
36. 你应该躺下来休息一会。
You should ________ ________ and rest for a while.
37. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。
We ________ leave the school ________ the rain stopped.
38. 他一点一点地积累经验，并变得很专业。
He accumulated experience ________ ________ ________ and became very professional.
39. 我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家。
We were ________ home from our ________ house.
40. 英国餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
English table manners are so ________ that I’m a little ________.
四、选词填空
hit, warn, prepare, stay, save, volunteer, shake, rush, realize, ready
Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great harm. Last month, a strong earthquake 41____ our city. I was doing homework in my room when the floor started 42____. At first, I didn’t 43____ what was happening. Then my mom shouted, “Earthquake! Get under the table!”
Luckily, our neighbor had 44____ us about the possible earthquake the day before, so we were a little 45____. My dad 46____ to turn off the gas quickly, and we all hid under the table. The whole process only took a few seconds.
After the earthquake, we saw many people 47____ to help those in trouble. A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters 48____ her safely. It was scary, but we learned a lesson: we should always 49____ for natural disasters and 50____ calm when they come.
五、任务型阅读（回答不超过10词）
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is lots of laughter (笑).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too.
Why do we laugh That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think
51. How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average
____________________________________
52. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs
____________________________________
53. Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh at the start
____________________________________
54. Why is laughter good exercise
____________________________________
55. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine Why
____________________________________
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Wang Tao! You look so calm. 56____
B: I’m practicing calligraphy. It’s my favorite way to relax.
A: Calligraphy It seems difficult to learn.
B: You’re right. 57____ when I started. But I kept practicing.
A: 58____
B: My grandfather taught me. He is good at writing Chinese characters.
A: 59____
B: I spend about half an hour doing it every evening.
A: That’s great! 60____
B: Sure! I can teach you the basic strokes next time.
A: Thank you so much!
七、书面表达
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。
提示问题：
●What are some basic Chinese customs
●Why are these customs important
●What advice do you have for Jim
提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实校名、人名。
Dear Jim,
I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空
Passage 1
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D
Passage 2
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
二、阅读理解
A：21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.E
B：26.C 27.A 28.D
C：29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D
D：33.C 34.B 35.B
三、完成句子
36.lie down
37.didn’t; until
38.bit by bit
39.driving; relatives’
40.confusing; worried
四、选词填空
41.hit 42.shaking 43.realize 44.warned 45.ready
46.rushed 47.volunteers 48.saved 49.prepare 50.stay
五、任务型阅读（参考）
51.About 17 times.
52.They practice laughing together.
53.Yes, they do.
54.It exercises many body muscles.
55.Yes. Because laughter makes me relaxed and healthy.（合理即可）
六、补全对话（参考）
56.What are you doing
57.I found it really hard
58.Who taught you to write calligraphy
59.How long do you practice it every day
60.Can you teach me later
七、书面表达范文
Dear Jim,
I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you.
When we meet others, we usually greet with a smile. At dinner, we wait for elders to start eating first, which shows our respect. These customs help us be polite to each other.
I have some advice for you. Don’t ask strangers’ age or salary. When you visit families, you can bring small gifts.
I hope you’ll have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua

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