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人教版新版八年级下册英语复习学案
Unit 6 Crossing Culture
使用说明：本学案完全匹配新版教材考点，涵盖知识目标、基础识记、语法精讲、分层习题、满分写作、全套答案解析，适配课堂复习、课后巩固、单元自测。
班级：________ 姓名：________ 总分：________
一、单元复习目标
词汇：熟练掌握跨文化交际、礼仪习俗、行为举止、情绪感受类核心单词与短语，掌握词形变换、固定搭配，能精准辨析礼仪类高频词汇。
句型：掌握描述文化差异、介绍异国习俗、表达感受、给出社交建议的核心句型，可独立仿写、造句、情景运用。
语法：吃透三大状语从句so…that 结果状语从句、unless 条件状语从句、as soon as 时间状语从句，掌握时态规则、句式结构与语境辨析。
写作：围绕“文化差异、异国礼仪、跨文化交流感悟”主题，写出80词左右短文，句式多样、逻辑清晰、语法无误、贴合主题。
二、基础知识过关
（一）核心单词（英汉互译+词形变换）
1. culture n. 文化 → __________ adj. 文化的
2. custom n. 习俗；风俗 → __________ adj. 习惯的；定制的
3. greet v. 问候；打招呼 → __________ n. 问候；致意
4. bow v.&n. 鞠躬 → __________ adj. 弯腰的
5. hug v.&n. 拥抱 →__________ (过去式/过去分词)
6. shake v. 摇晃；握手 → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词)
7. manner n. 方式；态度 (pl.) __________ 礼仪；礼貌
8. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → __________ adj. 感到尴尬的 → __________ adj. 令人尴尬的
9. confuse v. 使困惑 → __________ adj. 感到困惑的 → __________ adj. 令人困惑的
10. polite adj. 有礼貌的 → __________ adv. 礼貌地 → __________ adj. 无礼的（反义词）
11. proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 → __________ adv. 适当地
12. rude adj. 粗鲁的 → __________ adv. 粗鲁地
13. receive v. 接收；收到 → __________ n. 接收；收到
14. tradition n. 传统 → __________ adj. 传统的
15. value n. 价值 v. 重视 → __________ adj. 有价值的
（二）重点短语（默写巩固）
1. 跨文化交际 ____________________
2. 文化差异 ____________________
3. 当地习俗 ____________________
4. 餐桌礼仪 ____________________
5. 问候某人 ____________________
6. 握手 ____________________
7. 尊重不同文化 ____________________
8. 表现礼貌 ____________________
9. 习惯于（做）某事 ____________________
10. 个人空间 ____________________
11. 文化冲击 ____________________
12. 入乡随俗 ____________________
13. 与他人交流 ____________________
14. 伸手去拿 ____________________
15. 坐直 ____________________
（三）核心句型（背诵+仿写）
1. Different countries have different customs. 不同国家有不同的习俗。
仿写：不同的文化有不同的礼仪。______________________________
2. It’s + adj. + to do sth. in … culture. 在……文化中做某事是……的。
例句：It’s polite to bow in Japanese culture.
仿写：在中国，握手问候他人是礼貌的。______________________________
3. so…that… 如此……以至于……（结果状语）
例句：The customs are so different that I feel confused.
仿写：文化差异如此大，以至于我们需要多学习。______________________________
4. unless 除非；如果不（条件状语）
例句：You will make mistakes unless you learn local customs.
仿写：除非你尊重不同文化，否则无法好好交流。______________________________
5. as soon as 一……就……（时间状语）
例句：I will learn local manners as soon as I go abroad.
仿写：我一了解异国习俗，就会礼貌待人。______________________________
6. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗（写作万能谚语）
三、核心语法精讲：三大状语从句（单元必考核心）
1. so…that… 结果状语从句
结构：主语 + be/动词 + so + adj./adv. + that + 从句
含义：如此……以至于……，描述动作/状态带来的结果
易错：so后接形容词/副词，不可接名词
例句：He is so shy that he dares not greet foreigners.
2. unless 条件状语从句
含义：除非，如果不（= if…not）
时态规则：主将从现（主句将来时/情态动词，从句一般现在时）
例句：Unless you practice, you can’t communicate well with others.
3. as soon as 时间状语从句
含义：一……就……
时态规则：主将从现
例句：I will share cultural differences as soon as I come back.
4. 补充必考：-ed与-ing形容词辨析
-ed形容词：修饰人，表“感到……的”（embarrassed/confused）
-ing形容词：修饰物/事，表“令人……的”（embarrassing/confusing）
语法专项填空（连词/词形变形）
1. The rule is ________ (so/such) strict ________ no one can break it. (so…that)
2. You will feel ________ (confuse) if you don’t know local customs.
3. ________ (Unless/If) you learn about different cultures, you will make mistakes.
4. I ________ (be) polite to others as soon as I learn new manners.
5. The cultural difference is ________ (embarrass) for new learners.
四、单元专项提升练习
（一）单项选择
（ ）1. It’s ______ to bow to others in some Asian countries.
A. polite B. rude C. embarrassed D. confused
（ ）2. The story is ______ moving that many people are touched.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
（ ）3. You can’t get on well with foreigners ______ you know their customs.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
（ ）4. I will tell you the cultural differences ______ I finish reading the book.
A. as soon as B. until C. though D. so that
（ ）5. He felt ______ because of the ______ cultural mistake.
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassing
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassed
（二）句型转换（每空一词）
1. The custom is very strange. It makes me confused.（合并为so…that从句）
The custom is ______ strange ______ it makes me confused.
2. If you don’t learn manners, you will be rude.（改为unless同义句）
______ you learn manners, you will be rude.
3. I will greet them politely. I meet foreign friends.（合并为as soon as从句）
I will greet them politely ______ ______ I meet foreign friends.
4. It is polite to shake hands in China.（同义句转换）
______ ______ hands is polite in China.
（三）短文填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
culture, polite, custom, confuse, respect, so, unless, communicate
There are different (1)______ and manners in different countries. These cultural differences are (2)______ for many students. Some customs are (3)______ different that people may feel embarrassed.
We should learn to be (4)______ to people from other cultures. We can’t understand others well (5)______ we know their local customs. When we (6)______ with foreigners, we must (7)______ their culture. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. It helps us enjoy better cross-cultural (8)______.
五、单元写作专项（必考话题：跨文化礼仪/文化差异）
写作题目
不同国家拥有不同的文化和礼仪，请以 Cultural Differences 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍中外礼仪差异、学习不同文化的意义，并倡导尊重多元文化、入乡随俗。
写作思路
开头：总述不同国家存在文化与礼仪差异；
中间：举例对比中外问候、社交礼仪差异；运用单元核心句型；
结尾：阐述学习意义，倡导尊重文化、入乡随俗。
万能高分句型
1. Different countries have different cultures and manners.
2. There are many cultural differences between China and foreign countries.
3. We should respect different cultures and learn local customs.
4. Unless we learn cultural differences, we may make silly mistakes.
5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Cultural Differences
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、参考答案与解析
（一）核心单词变形
1. cultural 2. customary 3. greeting 4. bowed 5. hugged 6. shook; shaken 7. 礼貌；礼仪 8. embarrassed; embarrassing 9. confused; confusing 10. politely; impolite 11. properly 12. rudely 13. reception 14. traditional 15. valuable
（二）重点短语默写答案
1. cross-cultural communication 2. cultural differences 3. local customs 4. table manners 5. greet sb. 6. shake hands 7. respect different cultures 8. show good manners 9. be/get used to doing sth. 10. personal space 11. culture shock 12. When in Rome, do as the Romans do municate with others 14. reach for 15. sit up straight
（三）句型仿写参考答案
1. Different cultures have different manners.
2. It’s polite to greet others by shaking hands in China.
3. Cultural differences are so big that we need to learn more.
4. You can’t communicate well unless you respect different cultures.
5. I will treat people politely as soon as I learn foreign customs.
（四）语法专项填空答案
1. so; that 2. confused 3. Unless 4. will be 5. embarrassing
（五）单项选择答案及解析
1. A 解析：在亚洲部分国家，鞠躬是礼貌的行为。
2. A 解析：so+形容词+that 固定结果状语结构。
3. B 解析：unless=if not，除非了解习俗，否则无法友好相处。
4. A 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，一……就……。
5. B 解析：-ed修饰人（感到尴尬），-ing修饰事物（令人尴尬的）。
答案：1-5 AABAB
（六）句型转换答案
1. so; that
2. Unless
3. as soon as
4. Shaking hands
（七）短文填空答案
(1) customs (2) confusing (3) so (4) polite (5) unless (6) communicate (7) respect (8) culture
（八）满分范文
Cultural Differences
Different countries have different cultures and manners. It is important for us to learn cultural differences.
In China, people usually shake hands to greet each other. However, people in some Asian countries like to bow. The differences are so great that we may feel confused at first. Unless we learn local customs, we may make embarrassing mistakes. As soon as we know more about foreign cultures, we can communicate better with foreigners.
We should respect all kinds of cultures. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

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