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2025-2026学年下学期本校自主测评（二）
八年级英语
一、听力选择
第一节 图片理解
第二节 情景反应（7-12小题）
7. A．It’s a deal. B．I play the flute. C．Exactly.
8. A．I am sorry to hear that. B．Not good. C．Thank you.
9. A．Sure. B．I was driving back. C．It’s the Sahara Desert.
10. A．It was awful. B．That’s good. C．We usually shake hands.
11. A．No, it is dangerous. B．It’s 8,848, 86 meters high. C．I rode my bike.
12. A．Yes, bring a small gift. B．I will give it a go. C．That is surprising.
第三节 短对话理解（13-18小题）
13. How does Harry usually greet others
A．He bows to others. B．He shakes hands with others. C．He kisses others on the cheek.
14. What was Tom doing when the strong wind started
A．He was taking her physics class. B．He was interviewing. C．He was volunteering.
15. How high is the Fanjing Mountain
A．About 2,842 meters high. B．About 2,572 meters high. C．About 4,275 meters high.
16. Why did Tina feel blue
A．She let her parents down. B．She lost her game. C．She argued with friends.
17. Where may the speakers be
A．In the bedroom. B．In the hospital. C．In the school.
18. What may be the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Family. C．Teammates.
第四节 长对话理解（19-24小题）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。
19. What does Lisa do in her free time
A．She likes to go shopping. B．She likes to go skiing. C．She likes to do calligraphy.
20. Why does she do that
A．To reduce stress. B．To get some exercise. C．To avoid loneliness.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。
21. What made Tom feel embarrassed
A．He greeted others the wrong way. B．He brought an improper gift. C．He forgot his task.
22. Where would the two speakers go next
A．The flower shop. B．The canteen. C．The library.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。
23. What is wrong with Bob
A．He always got mad at his parents easily.
B．He said something hurtful to his parents.
C．He felt plenty of stress from his parents.
24. What advice did Lisa give to him
A．To take a deep breath. B．To write to his parents. C．To talk to his parents.
二、听力填空
根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
A Rainstorm Night
Time: It was around ____25____ o’clock in the evening.
Family activities: Lily was reading a novel in her ____26____ and she felt scared.
Lily’s father was ____27____ his car in the yard.
Lily’s mum was cleaning the kitchen and listening to the weather ____28____.
Lily’s little brother was sleeping ____29____.
Feelings: Although the storm was terrible, they felt ____30____ with each other.
三、选词填空
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. Although B. and C. Until D. to E. the F. about
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous and beautiful waterfalls in China. ____31____ it is not the tallest in the world, it is the largest in China and it lies in Anshun, Guizhou Province.
The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is ____32____ largest waterfall in China. When a lot of water rushes down, it makes a loud, thunderous sound. You can even hear it from far away. The water falls into the deep Rhinoceros Pool. Around it are green mountains ____33____ clear waters.
A special part is the Water Curtain Cave behind the waterfall. It is ____34____ 134 meters long. Visitors can walk through it and look out at the falling water. It feels very cool and amazing.
The whole area has 18 waterfalls of different sizes. It is called the largest waterfall group in the world. The air is fresh and clean. Many tourists come here every year ____35____ enjoy its great beauty.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is truly a wonderful wonder of nature.
四、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, a farmer and his son raised a strong donkey. Hoping to ____36____ it for a good price, they decided to take it to a faraway village called Kompang, where donkeys were not common. The father and son were ____37____ that the long journey would tire the donkey and lower its value, so they came up with a plan: they tied (捆) the donkey’s feet together, slung it on a pole, and ____38____ it on their shoulders as they set off.
On the way, villagers ____39____ at the stupid sight, shouting that donkeys are meant to carry people, not the other way around. ____40____ by the laughs, the father and son untied the donkey. The father let his son ride the ____41____ alone while he walked beside. Soon, they met another group of people who scolded (责备) the son for being ____42____, making his old father walk. The father then took his son’s place on the donkey, leaving the boy to ____43____.
Next, strangers scolded the father for letting his young son follow on foot. Finally, the father and son realized that no matter what they did, they could ____44____ please everyone. They learned that they should trust their own ____45____ instead of blindly following others’ opinions, for true wisdom lies in making choices that fit their own situation, not in pleasing every voice around them.
36. A．kill B．sell C．rescue
37. A．shocked B．worried C．hoped
38. A．pushed B．controlled C．carried
39. A．laughed B．looked C．nodded
40. A．Surprised B．Encouraged C．Embarrassed
41. A．horse B．donkey C．elephant
42. A．lazy B．shy C．careless
43. A．ride B．run C．walk
44. A．always B．never C．regularly
45. A．preparation B．ambition C．decision
五、阅读理解
A
Teen Growth Event
Dear students,
Would you like to learn how to stay safe and calm during an earthquake Come and join our Earthquake Safety Club Event this Wednesday from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the school hall!You will learn about:
·Knowing early earthquake warnings ·Learning to drop, cover and hold on
·Creating a home emergency kit (应急包)
·Understanding safe and dangerous places indoors and outdoors
·Practicing how to run quickly and orderly
The activities will include:
A short video introduction Do safety exercises
Group discussions on emergency plans
A Q&A with a rescue worker
This event is a great chance to get life-saving tips, practice with classmates, and build confidence in emergency situations. Don’t miss it!
Sign up at the student office by this Monday. Join early! Let’s learn to protect ourselves together!
46. What is the main purpose of the event
A．To help students make preparations for drought.
B．To teach students some earthquake safety skills.
C．To show students many kinds of natural disasters.
47. When will the event take place
A．On Monday afternoon
B．On Wednesday afternoon
C．On Friday morning
48. How many kinds of activities can students join at the event
A．5 B．3 C．4
49. What’s the passage
A．A poster B．A diary C．A report
B
The Nile River, located in northeastern Africa, is over 4,000 miles long and is seen as the longest river in the world. While Egypt is commonly connected with the Nile, the river actually flows through 11 countries across both northern and eastern Africa. It has two main branches: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. These two rivers meet in Khartoum, Sudan, where they form the main stream of the Nile.
The Nile has been of great importance for human history. Around 5,000 years ago, the Ancient Egyptians depended on the Nile for fresh water, food, and transportation. The Nile also provided them with land for farming. How did the Nile allow them to farm on the dry desert land The answer is that the river flooded every August! And when it did, the nutrient-rich soil (营养丰富的土壤) carried by the water spread across the river banks, leaving behind thick and wet mud (泥) perfect for growing crops.
However, nowadays, the Nile no longer floods each year. This is because in 1970 the Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺高坝) was built. This huge dam controls the water of the river to produce power, irrigate (灌溉) the farmland and provide drinking water for homes. More than 95% of the people in Egypt depend on its water and live within a few miles of the river banks.
The Nile is not just important to humans. The river and its banks are home to lots of wild animals, including different kinds of fish and birds.
To show their gratitude and respect to this great river, the Egyptians have a two-week holiday in August called Wafaa El-Nil to celebrate the ancient flooding of the Nile.
50. Which of the following is TRUE about the Nile River
A．It is located in northwest Africa.
B．It flows through more than ten countries.
C．The Blue Nile is longer than the White Nile.
51. Why could the Ancient Egyptians farm on the dry desert land
A．The water in the Nile was clear.
B．The banks of the Nile were wide.
C．The Nile provided them with rich soil.
52. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in the last paragraph mean
A．thanks
B．fear
C．hope
53. What is the main idea of this text
A．How the Aswan High Dam changed the Nile.
B．The reason people celebrate the flooding of the Nile.
C．The basic information and the importance of the Nile.
C
In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai that has long been famous for its beautiful views. Millions of visitors come there each year. But all visitors face the same challenge—climbing over 7,000 steps to reach the top of the 1,500-metre-high mountain!
Recently, some of those mountain climbers have received help from robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that add power to their legs.
Ten exoskeletons were introduced on the mountain for a short trial (试用). About 200 people paid between 60 yuan and 80 yuan each to use the devices (设备). It weighs just 1.8 kilograms, and people wear it around the waist (腰) and legs. The exoskeletons with AI can help with the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired.
The trial was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG), working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain. According to the report, half the people who used the exoskeletons during the trial at Mount Tai were older people.
Besides helping older people and hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue teams, factory workers, and disabled people.
“It really works! It felt like someone was pushing me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai said.
54. How does the passage begin
A．By comparing Mount Tai with other famous mountains.
B．By introducing Mount Tai and the challenge of climbing it.
C．By explaining how robotic exoskeletons work in daily life.
55. Why were the exoskeletons introduced to Mount Tai according to the passage
A．To help older people enjoy climbing.
B．To help all visitors climb the mountain.
C．To reduce the number of visitors climbing.
56. How would the 68-year-old tourist feel when using the exoskeleton
A．Nervous and unsure.
B．Amazed and excited.
C．Hopeful and thankful.
57. Who could be a possible user of the exoskeleton in the future
A．A rescue worker who helps people in danger.
B．A primary school student who loves climbing.
C．A movie star who is popular with factory workers.
D
On average, US firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds, and a home fire breaks out every 87 seconds. Between 2018 and 2023, 11,180 people died in home fires across the country. ____58____. Here’s how to keep you and your home safe.
Stop Fires Before They Start
Most home fires come from everyday risks you can control:
Cooking: Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Always turn off stoves and ovens after use.
Electronics: Check cords for fraying, don't overload outlets, and unplug unused devices.
Smoking: Always smoke outside. Fully put out cigarette butts.
Kids: Keep lighters and matches out of reach. ____59____.
____60____.
Smoke alarms: Install one in every room, test monthly, and change batteries yearly.
Fire extinguishers: Keep them in the kitchen and garage. Check if they can work regularly.
Plan Your Escape (逃生)
Map two escape routes from every room, and pick a meeting spot outside your home.
Practice the plan with your family twice a year. ____61____.
Don’t wait for an emergency to act. Keep these simple steps in your mind. ____62____.
A．Make safety preparations
B．Keep your home clean and tidy
C．Teach kids to stay low under smoke
D．Teach children about fire dangers early
E．They can keep you and your loved ones safe
F．You may have just 3 minutes or less to get out once a fire starts
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题)
Table manners are important in our life. Different countries have different customs, and learning about them helps us behave well and show respect to others.
In China, people usually share food together. We use chopsticks to eat, but playing with them or pointing at others is seen as a rude action. It is polite to wait for the elders to sit down and start eating first. We also need to eat quietly and not make too much noise.
In Japan, people always say “itadakimasu” before meals to thank for the food. It is polite to eat up all the food on your plate. When eating noodles, it is OK to make a little noise, because it shows you really enjoy the food.
In many Western countries such as Britain and France, people use knives and forks. They usually have their own plates of food. Don’t talk with food in your mouth or make loud sounds while eating.
In Thailand, people use forks and spoons instead of chopsticks. They never touch food with their left hand, because it is thought impolite.
Knowing different table manners helps us understand different cultures better. When we follow local customs, we can get on well with people from other countries and become more polite and thoughtful.
Different Table Manners in Different Countries
China Share food together; Use chopsticks to eat, but it’s rude to play with them or 63 others; Eat quietly and not make too much noise.
Japan Say “itadakimasu” before meals to thank for the food; 64 all the food on your plate; Make a little noise when eating noodles.
Western countries Use knives and forks; Have their own plates of food; Don’t 65 with food in your mouth or make loud sounds while eating.
Thailand Use forks and spoons; Never touch food with their 66 .
Is it important to follow others’ table manners Why 67
七、完成句子
68. 当地震发生时，郭清和他的同学们正坐在教室里。
When the earthquake came, Guo Qing and his classmates ________ ________ in the classroom.
69. 看到一个同学无法快速移动，他毫不犹豫地背起同学跑出去。
Seeing a classmate who ________ ________ quickly, he carried the student on his shoulder without hesitation and ran out.
70. 他的事迹很感人，以至于在老师把视频分享到网上后，它赢得了广泛点赞。
His action was ________ ________ that after his teacher shared the video online, it won wide praise.
71. 郭清说他一开始很震惊和害怕，但他唯一的想法是不丢下同学。
Guo said he ________ ________ and scared at first, but his only thought was not to leave his classmate behind.
72. 他的行为树立了一个很好的榜样，激励我们在需要的时候关心他人。
His act sets a good example, inspiring us ________ ________ for others in times of need.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 4,000 years ago, terrible floods hit the Yellow River. Many people ____73____ (lose) their homes and lives. Yu's father Gun tried to stop the floods by ____74____ (build) dams, but he failed. Yu had to solve the problem by ____75____ (he).
Yu took the task and learned from his ____76____ (father) mistake. He did not use only damming. Instead, he chose ____77____ (clear) rivers and make new waterway to guide floodwater into the sea. He worked day and night, studying the land and ____78____ (lead) people to clear waterways. During the 13 ____79____ (year) of hard work, he passed his home three times but never went in. He put his task above his family. ____80____ (last), the floods were controlled. People could ____81____ (live) in peace again. Everyone was ____82____ (thank) to him.
Yu was wise, hard-working and responsible. His story tells us that we should solve problems in proper ways and keep trying until we succeed.
九、书面表达
83. 一场暴雨，一次雷暴，或是一阵狂风，恶劣的天气常常会带来不便，却也总能催生温暖的瞬间。请以“Warmth in Bad Weather”为题，讲述那个让你在风雨中感受到暖意的故事。如：雨天里陌生人递来的一把伞，或你在风雨中为他人伸出的一次援手等。
要求：1.包含所有信息，可适当添加内容；2.词数80词且不出现个人真实信息。
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参考答案
一、听力选择 & 二、听力填空（无音频，略）
三、选词填空
31.A 32.E 33.B 34.F 35.D
四、完形填空
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C
五、阅读理解
46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.A
六、六选五
58.F 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.E
七、任务型阅读
63.point at
64.Eat up
65.talk
62.left hand
67.Yes. Because it helps us understand different cultures and get on well with others.
八、完成句子
68.were sitting
69.couldn’t move
70.so touching/moving
71.was shocked
72.to care
九、短文填空
71.lost 74.building 75.himself 76.father’s 77.to clear 78.leading 79.years 80.Lastly 81.live 82.thankful
十、书面表达范文
Warmth in Bad Weather
Bad weather always brings trouble, but it can also bring warm moments. Last Friday afternoon, it suddenly rained heavily when I was ready to go home after school. I didn’t take an umbrella and had to stand at the school gate helplessly.
Just then, a kind stranger noticed me. He walked over and shared his umbrella with me. He walked with me all the way to my community gate. I wanted to thank him, but he just smiled and left.
This small kindness warmed my whole heart. I learned that warmth always exists even on bad days.

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