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【2025—2026英语暑假作业】北师版 高一年级 第1周
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man's uncle.
3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend
A.8°C. B.10°C. C.15°C.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective.
5. What can we learn about Sally
A. She is likely to come back soon.
B. She is still in hospital at present.
C. She will have an operation next week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6,7题。
6. Why is the woman stopped by the police
A. She was caught speeding.
B. She went through a red light.
C. She parked in the wrong place.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Pay an extra $ 30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. How often is the man supposed to eat the meat
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef
A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday.
听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow's plan.
12. Which subject does Martin need help with
A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.
13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p.m.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Sam say about his son Leo
A. He dislikes his new school.
B. He uses the laptop too much.
C. He hates doing his homework.
15. What is Sam's attitude toward Screen-free Days
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
16. What can be learned about Sam and his wife
A. They have little time to watch over Leo.
B. They often help Leo with his homework.
C. They make strict rules on scree time at home.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the intended listeners
A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
18. How many camps are mentioned
A.3. B.2. C.1.
19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp
A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers.
20. What is the purpose of the speech
A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2:30 p.m. & Sunday 29 April, 1:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m.
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theaters in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30 p.m. & Saturday 19 May, 7:30 p.m.
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30 p.m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30 p.m.
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 p.m.
21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A．Love’s Labour’s Lost B．Richard Ⅲ.
C．As You Like It D．The Merchant of Venice
22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is good at producing comedies.
23．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May
B
Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent
As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula.
The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / / that have been found to change over time in different English accents.
The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an / / sound— such as “flow,”“code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American / /.)
The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.”
While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have.
24．What were the scientists expected to do during the study
A．Tell stories. B．Show pictures.
C．Make sentences. D．Read and record words.
25．Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study
A．show. B．sheep.
C．tube. D．adult.
26．Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding
A．It proves life in Antarctica is difficult.
B．It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds.
C．It helps build communications among people with different accents.
D．It may explain American and British English’s development.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Different Accents Around the World.
B．The Development of English Language.
C．Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities
D．What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica
C
Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.
Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to pared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.
Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.
The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”
28．In the movie, Mary Santiago _____________.
A．is brave in expressing her love B．has a dream of meeting a prince
C．is badly treated by the stepmother D．is embarrassed by the pop singer
29．What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？
A．being popular B．being selfish C．being famous D．being unknown
30．According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story ________.
A．follows Cinderella with nothing new special
B．encourages young people to follow their dreams
C．pays more attention to the looks of the actors
D．focuses more on materialism than other films
31．The passage is mainly about ___________.
A．a fairy tale B．an essay about dreams
C．a film review D．an advertisement of a film
D
When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people.
Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”
What they found shocked them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up an e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a responsible company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste — some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn’t do this,” Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”
32．What can we learn about Alex from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．He was curious about chemistry experiments.
B．He possessed a strong sense of responsibility.
C．He set out to solve the problem individually.
D．He formed the habit of reading newspapers.
33．What does the underlined word “drive” mean
A．Campaign. B．Imagination. C．Performance. D．Technology.
34．Why did some companies transport the e-waste to other countries
A．Lack of available space was the reason for shipping.
B．Recycling was totally banned in their own country.
C．They were running their companies on a tight budget.
D．They were not charged with insecurely disposing it.
35．What’s the suitable title for the text
A．Reusing School Computers B．Recycling Electronic Waste
C．Meeting a challenge D．Doing Scientific Experiment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 36 Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us
37 The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 38 Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.
However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. 39 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. 40
A．That definitely is a big step forward.
B．Right now, it’s the only one we have.
C．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.
D．Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.
E．Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
F．Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.
G．Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I 　41　 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 　42　 that he call me back at 6 pm.
That’s what he did.So we talked about 20 minutes.He 　43　 to me his different phone plans.While listening to him, sometimes I was 　44　 in my thoughts.I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to 　45　 that I was still there.Sometimes, I felt a bit 　46　.But I stayed calm and 　47　 until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me:“Thank you, OliviA．You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.　48　, people shout at us and slam down the phone.Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a phone 　49　 without an offense（触怒）. I know you had a long day at work and you could have 　50　 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 　51　 and I sincerely thank you.”
It set me thinking. He had been the　52　 of verbal violence（语言暴力） all through his working day. Physical 　53　 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization（非人性） seems to happen. 　54　, he was only doing his job．I felt a sense of 　55　 that I hadn’t treated him so rudely.
41．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave
42．A．replied B．agreed C．suggested D．ordered
43．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported
44．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost
45．A．announce B．ensure C．confirm D．imagine
46．A．impatient B．discouraged C．concerned D．nervous
47．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite
48．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly
49．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment
50．A．relaxed B．slept C．talked D．played
51．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious
52．A．proof B．target C．supporter D．result
53．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts
54．A．Yet B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead
55．A．honor B．loss C．relief D．trust
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The 24th International Student Film and Video Festival recently concluded at the Beijing Film Academy, with SOLOS, a children’s movie, becoming the biggest winner by 56 (take) home the Best Fiction award.
Directed by Zhong Yu’ang, 57 25-year-old filmmaker, SOLOS focuses 58 Sun Yue, a fifth-grade boy who is asked to dress as a girl in a singing 59 (compete) to address the gender imbalance in the performance.
The French short film, Not to Die Alone, won two heavyweight awards — Tommy Boulet for Best Director and Ambrym Guedin for Best Performance — while Best Screenplay went to the Chinese film Shun Liu Er Xia (Going with the Flow), which 60 (explore) the theme of motherly love and shows the impact of natural disasters on families.
The festival presented 13 awards, chosen from 72 short-listed short films out of 3,401 submissions (提交作品) from 105 countries and regions competing in various sections.
Bosnian filmmaker Danis Tanovic, who served as a judge, was really 61 (amaze) that so many great films were on show. He hoped the festival would continue 62 (attract) young filmmakers around the world and present a variety of wonderful 63 (work) from them. “As a universal language 64 brings together people from different countries, films are particularly 65 (power) in promoting understanding among humanity,” Tanovic added.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦交流学习。得知你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在为筹备的英语话剧After Twenty Years招募演员。请你给话剧负责人Jack写一封申请信。内容包括：
1．写信目的;
2．个人优势;
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m a Chinese exchange student studying in London.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ricky had finished school in his small hometown. Although his father hoped he would go on to study for a Master’s degree, Ricky was determined to learn computer skills. At school, he had once watched a computer demonstration and was deeply impressed. From then on, he made up his mind to leave the town and go to the city.
Life in the city was far from easy. Ricky’s troubles began with finding a place to live. He looked at several rooms, but either the rent was too high or the place was too far from his training institute. At last, an elderly couple agreed to take him in. The room was small and poorly ventilated, but Ricky felt thankful because they also provided him with meals.
Ricky attended classes regularly, yet he found it hard to follow the instructor. He sat at the back of the classroom, kept his eyes on his notebook, and wrote down whatever he could understand. As soon as class was over, he would leave quietly without speaking to anyone. Later, he would borrow the books recommended by the instructor from the library and spend the evening trying to understand them. While his classmates relaxed and enjoyed themselves after class, Ricky stayed by himself. Though he longed to join them, he lacked the courage. As the days went by, he began to doubt his decision. More than once, he wished he had listened to his father and chosen further study instead.
One day, his father came to see him and found him looking miserable. Ricky could no longer hold back his feelings. He told his father that he wanted to give up and return home. After listening patiently, his father suggested that he talk to the instructor about his difficulties and try reading books written by local authors or in a language he could understand more easily.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ricky decided to follow his father’s advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
W:Excuse me, could you tell me where Gate 25 is My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes. (1)
M:Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Then go up the stairs there. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop.
Text 2
W:Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening (2)
M:Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle's. He has been ill.
W:Then how about this weekend
M:Okay. I'll be free after the meeting on Saturday.(2)
Text 3
W:The weatherman said it would be 15 degrees Celsius in Dallas this weekend. It'll be 5 degrees higher than in Chicago, (3)
M:It's not surprising at all. Chicago is over 1,000 kilometers to the north of Dallas. And the weather in Minneapolis will be 8 degrees Celsius.
Text 4
W:Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot.
M: It takes time to get the hang of it. I fell a lot too when I started to learn it. Make sure to wear something, like a helmet and knee pads, to protect yourself. (4)
Text 5
W:Sally had an operation on her leg in the hospital last week.
M:Oh, that's bad. When will she be back to work
W:She's recovering well at home now. She is expected to return to our team next week. (5)
Text 6
M:Excuse me. ma'am. May I see your driver's license
W:OK. But why I parked the car in the right place.
M:This road has a 70 km/h speed limit.But you were traveling at a speed of 75km/h.(6)
W:What I thought my speed was 65 km/h. And I didn't see any speed limit signs.
M:Our speed camera is very dependable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you have any question ,you can come to the traffic police station to check the record.But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then.
W:I understand. I will pay the fine now. (7)
Text 7
M:Are you going to the shop I'd like some beef tonight.
W:You already had chicken yesterday.Haven’t you forgotten what Dr.Bridwell said You should only eat meat once a week. (8)Besides, we've spent too much this week.
M:I've had enough. A salad just doesn’t make me feel full, and I can’t sleep well afterward.
W:I know,but you have to be on a diet for at least a month. (9) Many people like you have lost about 50 pounds.
M: Alright. But can you just make a cake
W:Sorry, but no. Our little son can't have sweet food.I’ ll prepare something special for you tonight.
Text 8
W:I'll be at the office to work from 5:00 a. m. until late evening tomorrow. Here's a list of things you need to deal with.
M: Wow, it's pretty long. Are you sure I can manage all of it
W:Well, you have to. Firstly, on the way to school, stoop by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for lunch. Then go to the supermarket on your way back. I've attached the grocery list. (11)
M:Got it. Anything else
W: After picking up the kids from school, you need to make sure they do their homework right away. Help Kate with her math and history, and Martin with his chemistry. (12)
M: What about Dave's football practice (13)
W:It starts at 6:00 p. m. You need to arrive at the gym 20 minutes early. Don't be late. (13)
M: That sounds like a busy day.
Text 9
W:Hi, Sam. How is your son getting on with his new school
M: To be honest, we're struggling. Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform. Leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on it after dinner. (14) I'm worried this will put pressure on Leo's life.
W:That's a really common concern now. Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning. But some schools are starting to set up Screen-free Days to prevent students from overusing electronic tools. (15)
M: How I wish Leo's school took this action. too! (15) You know, after work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother, and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don't have much time to keep an eye on Leo. (16)
W: Understood. My daughter's school starts a "no screen-time homework" practice every Wednesday. It has made an obvious difference to my family.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you! Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long.No matter if your child is 5years old or already in high school. we have the perfect camp. (17) First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp! (18) It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to14. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. We also organize friendly team competitions every afternoon. Next. for dance lovers. we have our Summer Dance Camp! (18) Students in this camp can improve their skills and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. (19) And don't forget about our Music Camp! (18) It offers various music workshops, where students will even get the chance to write their own songs. To sum up, these summer camps offer kids a unique chance to develop their skills, increase their knowledge and have fun! We can't wait to see all the kids jump in. learn, and laugh their way through an amazing summer! (20)
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ACACB
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球剧院举办的多国剧院展演活动，涵盖各参演剧院的背景、展演剧目、导演及具体演出时间等核心信息。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据National Theatre of China部分“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.(中国国家话剧院呈现的莎士比亚作品《理查三世》将由剧院副导演王晓鹰执导。)”可知，中国国家大剧院上演的剧目是《理查三世》。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre部分“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.(通过将《爱的徒劳》中丰富而诙谐的文本转化为英国手语（BSL）的肢体语言，Deafinitely剧院为莎士比亚的这部喜剧赋予了全新的演绎，并力求以面向听障与健听两类观众的同台演出，在无声与有声世界之间搭建起沟通的桥梁。)”可知，该剧院的特别之处在于用英国手语（BSL）进行戏剧表演。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Habima National Theatre部分“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.(哈比玛剧院是全球希伯来语戏剧的中心。)”以及“Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 p.m.(演出时间：5月28日周一晚7点30分，5月29日周二晚7点30分。)”可知，希伯来语戏剧的演出时间为5月29日周二。故选D。
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C
【分析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于封闭社区中口音形成的研究，探讨了新口音形成的可能性及其对理解英美口音差异的意义。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. (作为研究的一部分，他们必须每隔几周录制自己从电脑屏幕上朗读词汇表的情况。)”可知，这些科学家需要在研究进行期间朗读并录制朗读情况。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an / / sound— such as “flow” , “code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. (研究录音后发现在六个月内，带有/ /音素的单词——如“flow”，“code”和“sew”——发音发生了一些变化。)”可知，在研究过程中发音发生变化的单词是含有/ /音素的词。选项A中“show”一词的元音音素为/ /。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. (尽管记录到的变化很小，但研究人员认为这个实验有助于解释封闭社区中不同口音是如何形成的——也可能帮助我们理解美国英语和英国英语为何会发展成现在的样子。)”可知，研究人员认为这一发现有助于解释英式英语和美式英语的发展差异。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。文章第一段以设问方式引出话题：在封闭的南极洲科学家群体中是否会形成新的口音，第二、三段介绍研究过程，第四、五段介绍研究的发现，第六段指出其意义。全文围绕“封闭社区中是否会形成新口音”展开论述。选项C“封闭社区中会形成新口音吗？”以问句形式概括全文核心问题，与文章结构及内容吻合。故选C项。
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了现代改编版电影《另一个灰姑娘的故事》，讲述了主角Mary Santiago的追梦故事，对比了它与经典童话《灰姑娘》的异同，并点明了影片“追逐梦想”的核心主题。
【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.（当然，还有一个邪恶的继母，她就是Dominique Blatt，她在Mary的舞者母亲去世后收留了她。Dominique把Mary当作女仆对待，并竭尽全力确保Mary无法进入顶尖舞蹈学校）”可知，在电影中，Mary Santiago被她的继母虐待。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.（有些人或许不愿承认，但每个人心中都藏着一个灰姑娘——我们都希望在经历一段默默无闻或被忽视的时光后，能够获得认可或成功）”可知，划线部分的词应该是消极意义的词，且与neglect意思相近。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段影评人Amber Wilkinson的评价“The focus is firmly on following your dream.（重点坚定地放在追随你的梦想上）”以及文章对影片“不重外表、不重物质，重追梦”的描述可知，这部电影鼓励年轻人追逐自己的梦想。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了《另一个灰姑娘的故事》的剧情，再对比它与经典童话的区别，最后引用影评人的评价，整体是一篇对该电影的影评。故选C。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力。
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及第二段“Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”(亚历克斯把这篇文章拿给几个同学看。他们也很担心。但是他们能做些什么来解决电子垃圾的问题呢 他们是怎么开始的 “我们做的第一件事，”亚历克斯说，“就是更多地了解这个问题。”亚历克斯和他的朋友们花了几个星期收集有关电子垃圾中的化学物质及其对人类影响的信息。他们学会了如何正确处理电子垃圾以及如何回收利用。“然后，”他说，“我们必须弄清楚我们镇上的情况。所以我们进行了一项调查。”)”可知，Alex了解到电子垃圾中有毒物质会对环境造成危害，因此做了一系列的调研等活动可知，他具有很强的责任感。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据前文“Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场)”可知，他们在当地报纸打广告，并把通知发给学生，要求居民把不要的电子垃圾产品带到学校停车场，所以这是一次运动，推知drive意为“活动，运动”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些不负责任的回收公司不分解电子垃圾，也不自己安全处理。相反，他们将其运往中国和尼日利亚等不适用当地环境法的国家)”可知，一些不负责的公司会将垃圾运到其它国家，是因为这些国家环保法不健全，在这里不安全的处理垃圾并不会被指控。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及最后一段“Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息。正如亚历克斯所说，“今天的技术不应该成为明天的有毒垃圾。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力，所以B项“Recycling Electronic Waste(回收电子废物)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出过去人们担心核导弹会毁灭人类，如今环境问题成了地球生命的最大威胁，接着探讨了探索火星移民的可能性，最后强调在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球。
【详解】36．上文“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的担忧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，都可能被核导弹消灭)”说明过去最大的担忧是核导弹对人类的威胁。F选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而，如今环境问题已成为地球上生命面临的最大风险)”与上文形成对比，指出现在最大的威胁变成了环境问题，同时引出下文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us (科学家们正在考虑降低这种风险的方法，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球不能再养活我们，我们该怎么办？)”科学家对应对环境问题的思考，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。
37．上文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us (科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球再也无法维持我们的生存，我们该怎么办 )”提出地球可能无法维持人类生存的问题。C选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”针对上文问题给出了探索其他行星的解决方案，同时引出下文“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境比其他行星更友好)”对火星情况的介绍。故选C项。
38．上文“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器)”说明人类向火星发射了无人航天器。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，发回了宝贵的数据和惊人的图像)”进一步描述了这些无人航天器(探测器)的工作情况，与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。
39．上文“While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(虽然几天内就能到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射。而且，即使第一批定居者能安全到达火星，他们可能永远也无法回到地球)”强调了前往火星以及在火星生存的困难。D选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存将是每天都要面临的挑战，但并非不可能，科学家已经证明了这一点)”既承接上文提到的生存困难，又通过“并非不可能”给出积极的观点，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
40．上文“In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(与此同时，科学研究表明，地球正在变暖。这种变化是由人类活动引起的，正在对地球造成可怕的影响)”指出人类活动对地球造成了不良影响。G选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”基于上文的问题，提出在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球的建议，与上文逻辑一致，总结全文。故选G项。
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己不方便说话，并建议他之后再打。晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成了语言暴力的对象。
【详解】
41．句意:但我借口自己现在不方便说话。find发现；excuse借口，找理由；remind提醒；forgive原谅。由上文的“I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things”可知，作者找借口不方便说话。故选B项。
42．句意:并建议他下午6点给我回电话。reply回答；agree同意；suggest建议；order命令。由上文语境可知，作者借口不方便说话，所以建议销售员在下午6点再打给他。故选C项。
43．句意:他向我说明了他不同的电话套餐。explain说明，解释； admit承认； apologize道歉；report报道。由上文的“So we talked about 20 minutes”可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者说明不同的电话套餐。故选A项。
44．句意:在听他的时候，有时我会陷入沉思。stuck困住的；involved卷入其中的；interested感兴趣的；lost迷失的。由下文的“I gave several ‘hmm hmm’”可知，作者并未认真听讲，而是陷入沉思，lose in one’s thoughts固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。故选D项。
45．句意:我给了几个“嗯哼”，表示同意，并确认我还在那里。announce宣布；ensure确保；confirm确认；imagine想象。由上文的“I gave several ‘hmm hmm’，as a sign of agreement”和下文的“I was still there”可知，作者用hmm hmm确认自己还在听讲。故选C项。
46．句意:有时候，我觉得有点不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的；discouraged泄气的；concerned担心的；nervous紧张的。由下文的But I stayed calm可知，作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。
47．句意:但在讨论结束前，我一直保持冷静和礼貌。generous慷慨的；reliable可靠的；cheerful令人愉快的；polite礼貌的。由上文的“I stayed calm”可知，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌，才结束对话。故选D项。
48．句意:通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂上电话。unexpectedly意外地；usually通常；eventually最终地；similarly相似地。由上文语境可知，作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人，可知，通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。
49．句意:今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。interview面试；conversation对话；appointment约定，约会。销售员是电话销售员，由上文的“You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation”可知，此处意为“电话对话”。故选C项。
50．句意:我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。relax放松；sleep睡觉；talk谈话；play玩。由下文的“in front of your TV”可知，作者本可以在电视前放松的（但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐）。故选A项。
51．句意:我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。annoyed恼怒的；proud骄傲的；touched感动的；curious好奇的。由下文的“I sincerely thank you”可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。故选C项。
52．句意:他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的对象。proof证据；target（攻击的）对象；supporter支持者；result结果。由上文的“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知，销售员成了语言暴力的对象。故选B项。
53．句意:在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性的事情。activity活动；exercise练习；disability残疾；conflict冲突。由上文的“He had been the 　12　 of verbal violence（语言暴力） all through his working day”可知，不存在身体冲突。故选D项。
54．句意:然而，他只是在做他的工作。yet然而；besides此外；otherwise否则；instead代替。由语境可知，前后两句表转折，故选A项。
55．句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁，感到如释重负。honor荣耀；loss失落；relief放松；trust信任。由下文的“I hadn’t treated him so rudely”可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。
【答案】56．taking 57．a 58．on 59．competition 60．explores 61．amazed 62．to attract/attracting 63．works 64．that/which 65．powerful
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了第24届国际学生影视节在北京电影学院落幕的相关情况。文中提及获奖影片，如《索洛斯》获最佳剧情片奖，还介绍了其他获奖影片及其奖项，同时提到电影节从众多提交作品中评选出奖项，评委对电影节给予了高度评价，认为电影作为通用语言在促进人类理解方面具有强大力量。
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意为：第24届国际学生影视节最近在北京电影学院落下帷幕，儿童电影《索洛斯》成为最大赢家，获得最佳剧情片奖。by为介词，后接动词 -ing形式作宾语，所以用taking。故填taking。
57．考查冠词。句意为：《索洛斯》由25岁的电影制作人钟元执导，聚焦于孙悦，一个五年级的男孩，他被要求在一场歌唱比赛中男扮女装，以解决表演中的性别失衡问题。此处表示泛指“一个25岁的电影制作人”，25-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．考查介词。句意为：《索洛斯》由25岁的电影制作人钟元执导，聚焦于孙悦，一个五年级的男孩，他被要求在一场歌唱比赛中男扮女装，以解决表演中的性别失衡问题。focus on为固定短语，意为“聚焦于，集中于”。故填on。
59．考查名词。句意为：《索洛斯》由25岁的电影制作人钟元执导，聚焦于孙悦，一个五年级的男孩，他被要求在一场歌唱比赛中男扮女装，以解决表演中的性别失衡问题。根据a和singing可知，此处应用名词competition，意为“比赛”，作in的宾语，competition是可数名词。故填competition。
60．考查动词时态。句意为：法国短片《不要独自死去》获得了两项重量级奖项——汤米·布莱特获得最佳导演奖，安布勒姆·吉丁获得最佳表演奖，而最佳剧本奖则授予了中国电影《顺流而下》，该片探讨了母爱的主题，展现了自然灾害对家庭的影响。根据and后的shows可知，此处描述电影的内容，应用一般现在时，主语which指代the Chinese film Shun Liu Er Xia (Going with the Flow)，是单数，所以用explores。故填explores。
61．考查形容词。句意为：担任评委的波斯尼亚电影制作人达尼斯·塔诺维奇对如此多优秀的电影参展感到十分惊讶。此处修饰人Bosnian filmmaker Danis Tanovic，应用 -ed结尾的形容词amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意为：他希望这个电影节能继续吸引世界各地的年轻电影制作人，并展示他们的各种精彩作品。continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.都表示“继续做某事”，此处用to attract或attracting都可以。故填to attract/attracting。
63．考查名词复数。句意为：他希望这个电影节能继续吸引世界各地的年轻电影制作人，并展示他们的各种精彩作品。work表示“作品”时是可数名词，根据a variety of（各种各样的）可知，此处应用复数形式works。故填works。
64．考查定语从句。句意为：塔诺维奇补充说：“作为一种将不同国家的人聚集在一起的通用语言，电影在促进人类之间的理解方面特别有力量。”此处为定语从句，先行词是language，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
65．考查形容词。句意为：塔诺维奇补充说：“作为一种将不同国家的人聚集在一起的通用语言，电影在促进人类之间的理解方面特别有力量。”此处作表语，应用形容词powerful，意为“有力量的”。故填powerful。
66．【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m a Chinese exchange student studying in London. Hearing that you are looking for actors and actresses for the drama After Twenty Years, I’m so interested in it that I apply for a role.
I am qualified for it. Firstly, I have a good command of spoken English, making it easy for me to deliver the lines fluently. Additionally, I have read the novel twice, which means I have a deeper understanding than others. What’s more, I have years of stage performance experience and I am a cooperative team player.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and offer me the opportunity.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的英语俱乐部正在为筹备的英语话剧After Twenty Years招募演员，要求考生给话剧负责人Jack写一封申请信。
【详解】1．词汇积累：
寻找：look for → hunt for
有资格的：qualified → eligible
流利地：fluently → with fluency
此外：additionally → moreover
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I have a good command of spoken English, making it easy for me to deliver the lines fluently.
拓展句：Firstly, I have a good command of spoken English, which makes it easy for me to deliver the lines fluently.
67．【答案】 Ricky decided to follow his father’s advice. The next day, he gathered his courage and went to talk to his instructor after class. He honestly shared his difficulties in keeping up with the lessons and his fear of falling behind. The instructor was very patient and gave him clear learning plans and useful learning materials. Following the suggestion, Ricky also borrowed some easier books related to computer skills. He kept studying every day and gradually found the knowledge easier to understand. Little by little, he no longer felt helpless or lonely.
With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways. He began to sit closer in class and actively asked questions. He even tried to communicate with his classmates and formed small groups to discuss difficult points together. His hard work finally paid off. Soon, his grades improved greatly. He realized that choosing computer skills was not a mistake. With strong determination, he kept moving forward bravely, firmly believing a bright future was waiting for him.
【分析】本文人物线索展开，讲述Ricky求学受挫想要放弃，父亲耐心开导，他听取建议坚持学习、突破自我重拾信心的成长故事。
【详解】1、段落续写
① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Ricky鼓起勇气主动请教老师，按照建议更换简易学习资料，刻苦钻研，慢慢跟上学习进度。
② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Ricky主动靠近同学交流学习、课堂积极提问，成绩进步，坚定求学初心，直面成长困境。
2、续写线索
听从父亲贴心建议——主动请教专业老师——更换资料刻苦刷题——慢慢跟上课程节奏——鼓起勇气社交求学——收获进步、坚定追梦初心
3、词类激活
行为类
①鼓起勇气：gather his courage/pick up his courage
②给予：give/offer/provide
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①无助的：helpless/powerless
②孤独的：lonely/isolated
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