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四川省遂宁市2026年中考真题英语试卷
完形填空
My"perfect holiday"
As a boy, like all other boys,I wanted to be a man. But my parents did 1． for me and managed every minute of my life. Again and again, they told me to 2． the TV, do my homework, practise the piano,. I felt a bit unhappy with them 3． they loved me. How I wished they would leave me 4． because I became so bored with their orders.
We , my wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for some days though they worried about leaving me. What (a) 5． !I could enjoy myself so freely. On the first day, after school, I ate many snacks, watched movies and played computer games until midnight.
The next morning,I got up late. I rushed to school without 6． but I was still late.I 7． forgot to finish my homework. That's really a shame! I felt tired and sleepy with the empty stomach. When I got home,I tried to cook rice but burnt it. What's worse,I 8． myfather's cup and it was broken! I began to 9． my parents. They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always as pcrfect as I imagined.
When my parents returned, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. Itold them my"perfect holiday", and we all 10． .
At that moment, I regretted talking back, not listening to them. Parents know best, and for mc they wanted only the best!
1．A． one thing B． some things
C． other things D． all things
2．A． turn on B． turn to C． turn off D． turn up
3．A． although B． and C． so D． or
4．A． busy B． alone C． quiet D． active
5．A． chance B． choice C． pity D． success
6．A． breakfast B． snacks C． lunch D． candies
7．A． just B． only C． even D． still
8．A． threw B． dropped C． found D． cleaned
9．A． call B． believe C． support D． miss
10．A． cheered B． agreed C． changed D． laughed
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了一个男孩一直渴望父母不再管束他，但当父母出差、他独自在家时，却经历了一系列糟糕的事情——上学迟到、没吃早餐、忘做作业、做饭烧焦、打碎杯子，他这才意识到父母的关爱和照顾是多么珍贵。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和故事脉络，理解作者从渴望独立到意识到父母关爱的心路历程。再结合上下文语境进行判断，注意固定搭配、逻辑关系以及词义辨析。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。
1．句意：但是我的父母为我做了所有事情，管理着我生命中的每一分钟。one thing一件事；some things一些事情；other things其他事情；all things所有事情。根据后文"managed every minute of my life"可知，父母管理着他生活的每一分钟，即为他做了所有事情，故选D。
2．句意：他们一遍又一遍地告诉我关掉电视、做作业、练钢琴。turn on打开；turn to转向；turn off关掉；turn up调高。根据"do my homework, practise the piano"可知，父母让他关掉电视去做作业，故选C。
3．句意：尽管他们爱我，但我对他们感到有点不高兴。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；and和；so所以；or或者。前后句之间为让步关系（虽然爱我，但我不高兴），应用although，故选A。
4．句意：我多么希望他们能让我独自一人，因为我厌倦了他们的命令。leave me alone意为"让我一个人待着"，固定搭配，故选B。
5．句意：多么好的机会啊！chance机会；choice选择；pity遗憾；success成功。根据前文"My parents had to go away on business"可知，父母出差给了他独自在家的机会，故选A。
6．句意：我匆忙赶到学校，没吃早餐但还是迟到了。breakfast早餐；snacks零食；lunch午餐；candies糖果。根据"The next morning, I got up late."可知，起床晚了，来不及吃早餐，故选A。
7．句意：我甚至忘记做作业了。just仅仅；only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据前文"I was still late"以及后文"That's really a shame!"可知，不仅迟到，甚至忘了做作业，表示递进关系，应用even，故选C。
8．句意：更糟糕的是，我掉了我父亲的杯子，它碎了！threw扔；dropped掉落；found发现；cleaned打扫。根据"it was broken"可知，杯子掉到地上摔碎了，应用dropped，故选B。
9．句意：我开始想念我的父母。call打电话；believe相信；support支持；miss想念。根据下文"They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up"可知，作者意识到父母的好，开始想念他们，故选D。
10．句意：我告诉他们我的"完美假期"，我们都笑了。cheered欢呼；agreed同意；changed改变；laughed笑。根据上文"I told them my 'perfect holiday'"可知，作者用"完美假期"自嘲，父母发现他学会了做饭和整理，大家都笑了，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Rules for a Healthy Life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we' re babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.
11．How many rules does the writer mention in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．What is the writer's suggestion for rest
A．To talk to parents.
B．To spend time with friends.
C．To sleep as much as possible.
D．To get about eight hours' sleep a night.
13．What does the writer advise
A． B．
C． D．
14．Who is most probably the passage written for
A．Teuchers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.
15．Where can we find the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary.
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文就健康生活提出了四条建议：多运动、吃健康食品、保证充足睡眠和保持心情愉快。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，和文章出处题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；推理判断题需根据文章内容和受众特点进行合理推断。
11．细节理解题。文章共有四个小标题："Get off the sofa!"、"Eat healthy food!"、"Rest while you can!"和"Do not worry, be happy!"，共提出了四条规则，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Rest while you can!"部分中的"it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night"可知，作者建议每晚睡大约八小时，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第一条建议"Get off the sofa!"和"To keep fit, you have to do sports every day."可知，作者建议人们要多运动。A项"出门跑步运动"符合作者的建议；B项"躺沙发看电视"是作者反对的行为；C项"看书"文中未提及；D项"睡觉"虽然休息是建议之一 ，但运动是第一条且最核心的建议，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"Do not worry, be happy!"部分中的"Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship."可知，文章提到了青少年在学校和友谊方面遇到的困难，说明这篇文章最可能是写给青少年的，故选B。
15．文章出处题。本文是关于健康生活建议的科普类短文，内容涉及饮食、运动、睡眠和心理健康，最有可能出现在杂志的健康专栏中，guidebook旅游指南、diary日记、storybook故事书均不符合，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Berlinda Black is thirteen years old, and he comes from a small village in South Australia.He has two sisters—— Jennifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. They are all studying at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school. So they have"air" lessons over the radio or on the computer. Their teachers are inPort Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45. It is really just a small building. When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house.
They send their exercise"books" to their teachers by email on Friday night. On Monday and Tuesday, their teachers mark them, and then send them back. They get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help them get in touch with their teachers quickly and easily.They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes. The teachers tell them if they are making progress.
Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. He thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of his age, but he will miss his family. He hopes he will be happy there.
16．Why does Berlinda have"air" lessons
A．Because he has classes at home.
B．Because he studies at weekends.
C．Because he talks to teachers every day.
D．Because he lives in a place without a local school.
17．What is the right order for Berlinda's daily life
a. Do usual lessons. b. Get to the classroom. c. Do some housework.
d. Turn on the radio or computer. e. Listen to what he should do.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-c-a
18．What can we know from Paragraph 5
A．Students have lessons from 8:45 to 12:00.
B．Students hand in exercise"books" by email.
C．Students can speak to teachers every week.
D．Students will study in a new school next year.
19．What will most probably be talked about next
A．Teenagers around him. B．His free time activities.
C．Weekday plans at home. D．His life in the new school.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．A Trip by Air. B．The School of the Air.
C．The Life in Port Augusta. D．The Days of Home Study.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了来自南澳大利亚的13岁男孩Berlinda Black就读于"空中学校"的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、细节排序题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；排序题需根据事件发生的先后顺序进行排列；推理判断题需根据段落内容推断下文；主旨大意题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school."可知，Berlinda上"空中课程"是因为他住的地方没有当地学校，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段"In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45... When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework..."可知，正确的顺序是：到达教室（b）→打开收音机或电脑（d）→听要做的事情（e）→上常规课程（a）→做家务（c），即b-d-e-a-c，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段"They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes."可知，学生们每周可以和老师通话一次，C项"Students can speak to teachers every week."符合文意。A项错误，上课时间为8:45到12:00，但这是从第三段得出的信息，不属于第五段；B项错误，作业提交在第四段提到，不属于第五段；D项错误，关于新学校在最后一段提到，不属于第五段，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends."可知，文章接下来最可能谈论他在新学校的生活，故选D。
20．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了"空中学校"这种特殊的教育形式以及Berlinda在其中学习的情况，B项"The School of the Air"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white. red, blue, purple and black. Why do differcn t kinds of fruits have so many colors
The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素 ), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator(赤道), the darker their colors will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So. in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.
21．How did Chinese scientists do their research
A．They travelled around to watch fruits.
B．They grew some fruits in many places.
C．They kept lots of animals to study fruits.
D．They studied over 280 different fruit colors.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Fruits grow in one place.
B．Red fruits like warm living places.
C．Blue fruits grow well in cool areas.
D．Fruits closer to the equator look darker
23．Which make fruits have different colors according to the text
A．Weather and places. B．Humans und animals
C．Temperatures and animals D．Plants and Environment.
24．What does the underlined word " draw" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Get attention of. B．Create a painting of.
C．take care of D．Play with
25．Wlat's the structure of the text ((1) Paragraph 1. (2) - Paragtap h 2.)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；自然科学研究；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】 本文探讨了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，主要从温度和动物两个角度进行解释。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断词义；文章结构题需分析段落之间的逻辑关系。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors."可知，中国科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator, the darker their colors will be."可知，越靠近赤道的水果颜色越深，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments, which depend on the temperature."可知温度影响水果颜色；根据第三段"Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors."可知动物也影响水果颜色。因此水果颜色由温度和动物两个因素决定，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see."可知，为了吸引动物，一些水果进化出容易被动物看见的颜色。draw在此处意为"吸引"，与"Get attention of"同义，故选A。
25．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出"为什么水果有不同颜色"的问题；第二段从温度角度解释；第三段从动物角度解释；第四段进一步举例说明动物对水果颜色的影响。文章结构为"总—分"式，即第一段总起，第二至四段分述，符合B项结构（1→2→3→4），故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever notice them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has asaw(锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid.
There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests(巢 ) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.
There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
26．How does the writer start the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparison.
27．What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3
A．They use others' tools to dig nests.
B．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
C．They eat pieces of leaves in their nests.
D．They clean out their nests with big leaves.
28．Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text
A．An ant. B．A bee. C．A snwfly. D．A butterfly.
29．What's the main idea of the text
A．Many insects are fun to watch.
B．Some insects use plants in daily activities.
C．There are different kinds of insects on Earth.
D．Insects have special natural tools for their work.
30．Which of the following can best describe the insects
A．Weak and shy. B．Weak but brave.
C．Small and kind. D．Small but strong.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了昆虫虽然体型小，但却拥有天然的工具来帮助它们完成工作，并通过叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子说明了这一点。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题和主旨大意题。推理判断题需根据文章内容进行合理推断；细节理解题需从文中直接查找关键信息；主旨大意题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段"What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever notice them "可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves..."可知，蜜蜂先挖好巢穴再切树叶，B项正确。A项错误，蜜蜂使用自己的工具而非他人的；C项错误，文中未提及蜜蜂吃树叶；D项错误，文中未提及用大树叶清理巢穴，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段"For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests."可知，蚂蚁用树叶吸水，故选A。
29．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要通过叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子说明昆虫拥有天然的工具来帮助它们完成工作，D项"Insects have special natural tools for their work."最能概括文章主旨。A项"很多昆虫看起来有趣"过于宽泛；B项"一些昆虫在日常活动中使用植物"不够全面；C项"地球上有不同种类的昆虫"不是文章重点，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段"They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working."以及全文对昆虫使用工具的描述可知，昆虫虽然体型小但很强大（聪明、勤劳、有工具），D项"Small but strong"最能概括昆虫的特点，故选D。
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。
Humanoid Robots
In 2000、 China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing.　31． 　.
Service for factories.
Humanoid robots are very useful in factories.　32． 　. They make factory work much easier and faster than before.
Service for the public
These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping center and hotels,they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people.
　33． 　
What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.
Service for schools.
　34． 　. They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.
Service for home.
Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.　35． 　. When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.
A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places D . They can make small parts, check and carry products E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep doors and cook simple meals
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了人形机器人在不同领域的应用，包括工厂、公共场合、医院、学校和家庭等，展示了人形机器人为人们生活和工作带来的便利。
A. Service for hospitals. 医院服务。
B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. 人形机器人在学校也运作良好。
C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. 在2026年，它们可以在许多不同的地方工作。
D. They can make small parts, check and carry products. 它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品。
E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. 人形机器人可以帮助人们在商场卖东西。
F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep doors and cook simple meals. 例如，它们打扫房间、扫地（sweep floors）和做简单的饭菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构，再根据段落小标题和上下文逻辑关系匹配选项，注意同义复现和关键词对应。
31．根据前文"In 2000, China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robot opened in Beijing.（2000年，中国第一台人形机器人问世。2025年，全球首家人形机器人4S店在北京开业）"可知，此处承接时间线，说明到了2026年人形机器人可以在许多不同地方工作，C项符合语境，故选C。
32．根据本段小标题"Service for factories."（工厂服务）可知，此处介绍人形机器人在工厂的具体工作内容，D项"制造小零件、检查和搬运产品"符合工厂场景，故选D。
33．根据下文"What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.（此外，人形机器人在医疗工作中提供很多帮助。它们可以照顾病人，比如每天提醒人们按时吃药）"可知，本段围绕医疗服务展开，A项"医院服务"适合作本段小标题，故选A。
34．根据本段小标题"Service for schools."（校园服务）可知，本段介绍机器人在学校的工作，B项"人形机器人在学校也能出色工作"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上文"Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.（人形机器人可以完成各类日常家务）"可知，此处具体说明家务的内容，F项"打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜"是家务的具体例子，故选F。
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi、 Mike! What will you do this Saturday
B: 　36． 　
A: What kind of movie
B: Umm .. a new cartoon.
A: 　37． 　What is it about
B: It's about a super hero in Chinese history. 　38． 　
A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet
B: 　39． 　
A: Wbcn will we meet
B: 　40． 　
A: OK! Sec you then
A. At 2:30 p. m. B. Wow. I love cartoonsl C. I plan to watch a movie: D. Let's meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问地点；表达邀请；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 这是一段关于邀请一起看电影的对话。Mike计划周六看电影，邀请对方同去，双方商量了见面时间和地点。
A. At 2:30 p. m. 下午两点半。
B. Wow. I love cartoons! 哇。我喜欢卡通片！
C. I plan to watch a movie. 我计划看电影。
D. Let's meet at the cinema gate. 我们在电影院门口见吧。
E. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
【点评】 考查补全对话。解答时先通读整个对话，把握对话的主题和语境，再根据上下文的问答对应关系进行选择，注意问句与答语的一致性。
36．根据问句"What will you do this Saturday "（你这周六打算做什么？）可知，答语应回答周六的计划，C项"我计划看电影"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文"What kind of movie ... Umm... a new cartoon."（什么类型的电影？……一部新卡通片。）以及后文"What is it about "（它是关于什么的？）可知，此处应对卡通片表示兴趣或喜爱，B项"哇。我喜欢卡通片！"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据答语"With pleasure!"（很乐意！）可知，前文应是发出邀请，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据问句"Where shall we meet "（我们在哪里见面？）可知，答语应回答见面的地点，D项"我们在电影院门口见吧"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据问句"When shall we meet "（我们什么时候见面？）可知，答语应回答见面的时间，A项"下午两点半"符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you know Sichuan River Boaman's Chants(川江号子) It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music.These songs have 　41． 　 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 　42． 　(day), many trackers(纤夫) worked along YangtzcRiver. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 　43． 　(work). These songs were full 　44． 　 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 　45． 　(brave).
As time 　46． 　(go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for living. The old songs 　47． 　 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 　48． 　(save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 　49． 　 (nation) intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).
Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 　50． 　(know) to nore and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art.
【答案】41．a；42．days；43．working；44．of；45．bravely；46．goes；47．that/ which；48．to save；49．national；50．is known
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国传统民歌艺术"川江号子"，讲述了它的历史渊源、特点以及现代传承情况。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章大意和时态，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。
41．句意：这些歌曲有着一千多年的历史。a history of意为"一段……的历史"，固定搭配，故填a。
42．句意：在过去的日子里，许多纤夫在长江边工作。day日子，可数名词；in the old days意为"在过去的日子里"，固定短语，故填days。
43．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们一边工作一边唱着简单而响亮的歌曲。work工作，动词；while后面接动词时，若主语与主句主语一致，可用while doing结构，表示"在……期间"，故填working。
44．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of意为"充满"，固定短语，故填of。
45．句意：它们展示了纤夫工作有多么辛苦，以及他们是多么勇敢地面对困难。brave勇敢的，形容词；此处修饰动词faced，应用副词bravely，故填bravely
46．句意：随着时间推移，很少有人需要以纤夫为生。go by意为"（时间）流逝"，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语time为第三人称单数，故填goes。
47．句意：那些在艰难时期给纤夫力量的古老歌曲正在消失。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词songs指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。
48．句意：但当地人民尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one's best to do sth.意为"尽最大努力做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to save。
49．句意：……被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。nation国家，名词；此处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词national"国家的、民族的"，故填national。
50．句意：因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所了解。know知道，动词；主语this art与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is known。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空-词，最后两个问题须用完整句子问答。
The Time eating Monster
Have you ever noticed a monster(怪兽) around us It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask," It brings us so much fun. But why do you say it's a monster "
For example. we may all think."I' ll just have a little fun." At first, we turn on the computer and start a game. but soon the monster comes. Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. Finally, we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.
Ve often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷)with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.
Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way.
So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family.
There is so much for you to do. It's up to you!
The Time-eating Monster
The introduction · The 　51． 　 —— games, social media and TV shows. · The advantage—— bringing us much fun.
The example · We turn on the computer and start a game. · The monster comes. · It starts to 　52． 　 away our time. · We just sit there.
The influence Getting lost.· ·　53． 　 co uch potatoes. · Missing sweet moments.
The 　54． 　 To keep it away by having fun in a 　55． 　 way. · To stand up and leave the screens. · To take part in more outdoor activities. · To talk about your day with your family
The conclusion · It's up to you.
How is the monster in the text 　56． 　
What would you do to control your own screen time 　57． 　
【答案】51．forms；52．eat；53．Becoming；54．suggestions/ advice；55．proper；56．It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous.；57．I will make a plan to limit my screen time and do more outdoor activities.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；生活方式
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"时间吞噬怪兽"这一概念，指出游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等形式会不知不觉吞噬我们的时间，并给出了远离屏幕、多参加户外活动等建议。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。表格填空题需根据文章内容定位关键信息，注意每空一词的限制；简答题需根据文章内容或自身经验作答，注意回答要完整且符合题意。
51．根据第一段"This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows."可知，怪兽以游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等形式出现，故填forms。
52．根据第二段"Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute."可知，怪兽开始吞噬我们的时间，eat away意为"吞噬、消耗"，故填eat。
53．根据第三段"We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes."可知，我们会变成电视迷，此处为动名词作表语，空格单词位于句首，首字母需要大写故填Becoming。
54．根据表格后半部分"To keep it away by having fun in a ... way. To stand up and leave the screens. To take part in more outdoor activities. To talk about your day with your family."可知，这些都是作者给出的建议，故填suggestions/advice。
55．根据倒数第三段"But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way."可知，作者建议用恰当的方式娱乐来远离怪兽，故填proper。
56．根据第一段"It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous."可知，怪兽不大也不吓人，但非常危险，故答It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous.
57．根据文章最后"It's up to you!"以及全文建议可知，本题为开放性回答，合理即可，故答I will make a plan to limit my screen time and do more outdoor activities.
58．假定你是李华，今年 4 月，你度过了一个有意义的春假。你的外国朋友 Tom 来信表示对此非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.描述假期经历，
2.分享假期感受。
参考词汇：春假 spring vacation
注意：
1.写作词数 80 词左右。
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days I'm glad to tell you about my meaningful spring vacation in April.I went to the countryside with my family to visit my grandparents.During the stay, I helped them plant vegetables and feed chickens.I also learned to make traditional dumplings from my grandma.Besides, I walked around the village every morning and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
Though I felt a little tired, I was really happy.I not only experienced rural life but also understood how hard farmers work.It was a great chance to get close to nature and spend quality time with family.I hope you can have such an experience too!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一封书信，要求以李华的身份给外国朋友Tom回信，介绍自己四月份有意义的春假经历并分享感受。写作时首先要描述假期做了哪些事情，如去乡下看望祖父母、帮忙种菜喂鸡、跟奶奶学包饺子、早晨在村庄散步等；然后分享自己的感受，如虽然累但很开心，体验了农村生活、理解了农民的辛苦、有机会亲近自然并与家人共度美好时光等。全文应以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称。
【点评】 考查应用文写作中的书信类作文。本文结构清晰，先介绍假期经历，再分享感受，最后表达祝愿。文中运用了"not only... but also..."（不仅……而且……）、"get close to"（亲近）、"spend quality time with"（与……共度美好时光）等高级表达，以及"Though I felt a little tired, I was really happy."（虽然有点累，但我真的很开心）这类含让步状语从句的复合句，丰富了文章的表达层次。 写此类作文时需注意：①书信格式要正确，包括称呼、正文和结束语；②内容要涵盖题目要求的要点（经历和感受）；③语言要亲切自然，符合书信体的风格，可适当运用连接词和复合句提升文章质量。
1 / 1四川省遂宁市2026年中考真题英语试卷
完形填空
My"perfect holiday"
As a boy, like all other boys,I wanted to be a man. But my parents did 1． for me and managed every minute of my life. Again and again, they told me to 2． the TV, do my homework, practise the piano,. I felt a bit unhappy with them 3． they loved me. How I wished they would leave me 4． because I became so bored with their orders.
We , my wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for some days though they worried about leaving me. What (a) 5． !I could enjoy myself so freely. On the first day, after school, I ate many snacks, watched movies and played computer games until midnight.
The next morning,I got up late. I rushed to school without 6． but I was still late.I 7． forgot to finish my homework. That's really a shame! I felt tired and sleepy with the empty stomach. When I got home,I tried to cook rice but burnt it. What's worse,I 8． myfather's cup and it was broken! I began to 9． my parents. They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always as pcrfect as I imagined.
When my parents returned, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. Itold them my"perfect holiday", and we all 10． .
At that moment, I regretted talking back, not listening to them. Parents know best, and for mc they wanted only the best!
1．A． one thing B． some things
C． other things D． all things
2．A． turn on B． turn to C． turn off D． turn up
3．A． although B． and C． so D． or
4．A． busy B． alone C． quiet D． active
5．A． chance B． choice C． pity D． success
6．A． breakfast B． snacks C． lunch D． candies
7．A． just B． only C． even D． still
8．A． threw B． dropped C． found D． cleaned
9．A． call B． believe C． support D． miss
10．A． cheered B． agreed C． changed D． laughed
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Rules for a Healthy Life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we' re babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.
11．How many rules does the writer mention in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．What is the writer's suggestion for rest
A．To talk to parents.
B．To spend time with friends.
C．To sleep as much as possible.
D．To get about eight hours' sleep a night.
13．What does the writer advise
A． B．
C． D．
14．Who is most probably the passage written for
A．Teuchers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.
15．Where can we find the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary.
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Berlinda Black is thirteen years old, and he comes from a small village in South Australia.He has two sisters—— Jennifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. They are all studying at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school. So they have"air" lessons over the radio or on the computer. Their teachers are inPort Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45. It is really just a small building. When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house.
They send their exercise"books" to their teachers by email on Friday night. On Monday and Tuesday, their teachers mark them, and then send them back. They get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help them get in touch with their teachers quickly and easily.They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes. The teachers tell them if they are making progress.
Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. He thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of his age, but he will miss his family. He hopes he will be happy there.
16．Why does Berlinda have"air" lessons
A．Because he has classes at home.
B．Because he studies at weekends.
C．Because he talks to teachers every day.
D．Because he lives in a place without a local school.
17．What is the right order for Berlinda's daily life
a. Do usual lessons. b. Get to the classroom. c. Do some housework.
d. Turn on the radio or computer. e. Listen to what he should do.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-c-a
18．What can we know from Paragraph 5
A．Students have lessons from 8:45 to 12:00.
B．Students hand in exercise"books" by email.
C．Students can speak to teachers every week.
D．Students will study in a new school next year.
19．What will most probably be talked about next
A．Teenagers around him. B．His free time activities.
C．Weekday plans at home. D．His life in the new school.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．A Trip by Air. B．The School of the Air.
C．The Life in Port Augusta. D．The Days of Home Study.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white. red, blue, purple and black. Why do differcn t kinds of fruits have so many colors
The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素 ), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator(赤道), the darker their colors will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So. in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.
21．How did Chinese scientists do their research
A．They travelled around to watch fruits.
B．They grew some fruits in many places.
C．They kept lots of animals to study fruits.
D．They studied over 280 different fruit colors.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Fruits grow in one place.
B．Red fruits like warm living places.
C．Blue fruits grow well in cool areas.
D．Fruits closer to the equator look darker
23．Which make fruits have different colors according to the text
A．Weather and places. B．Humans und animals
C．Temperatures and animals D．Plants and Environment.
24．What does the underlined word " draw" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Get attention of. B．Create a painting of.
C．take care of D．Play with
25．Wlat's the structure of the text ((1) Paragraph 1. (2) - Paragtap h 2.)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever notice them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has asaw(锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid.
There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests(巢 ) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.
There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
26．How does the writer start the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparison.
27．What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3
A．They use others' tools to dig nests.
B．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
C．They eat pieces of leaves in their nests.
D．They clean out their nests with big leaves.
28．Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text
A．An ant. B．A bee. C．A snwfly. D．A butterfly.
29．What's the main idea of the text
A．Many insects are fun to watch.
B．Some insects use plants in daily activities.
C．There are different kinds of insects on Earth.
D．Insects have special natural tools for their work.
30．Which of the following can best describe the insects
A．Weak and shy. B．Weak but brave.
C．Small and kind. D．Small but strong.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。
Humanoid Robots
In 2000、 China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing.　31． 　.
Service for factories.
Humanoid robots are very useful in factories.　32． 　. They make factory work much easier and faster than before.
Service for the public
These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping center and hotels,they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people.
　33． 　
What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.
Service for schools.
　34． 　. They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study.
Service for home.
Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.　35． 　. When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future.
A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places D . They can make small parts, check and carry products E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep doors and cook simple meals
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi、 Mike! What will you do this Saturday
B: 　36． 　
A: What kind of movie
B: Umm .. a new cartoon.
A: 　37． 　What is it about
B: It's about a super hero in Chinese history. 　38． 　
A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet
B: 　39． 　
A: Wbcn will we meet
B: 　40． 　
A: OK! Sec you then
A. At 2:30 p. m. B. Wow. I love cartoonsl C. I plan to watch a movie: D. Let's meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you know Sichuan River Boaman's Chants(川江号子) It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music.These songs have 　41． 　 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 　42． 　(day), many trackers(纤夫) worked along YangtzcRiver. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 　43． 　(work). These songs were full 　44． 　 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 　45． 　(brave).
As time 　46． 　(go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for living. The old songs 　47． 　 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 　48． 　(save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 　49． 　 (nation) intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).
Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 　50． 　(know) to nore and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空-词，最后两个问题须用完整句子问答。
The Time eating Monster
Have you ever noticed a monster(怪兽) around us It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask," It brings us so much fun. But why do you say it's a monster "
For example. we may all think."I' ll just have a little fun." At first, we turn on the computer and start a game. but soon the monster comes. Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. Finally, we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.
Ve often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes (电视迷)with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.
Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way.
So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family.
There is so much for you to do. It's up to you!
The Time-eating Monster
The introduction · The 　51． 　 —— games, social media and TV shows. · The advantage—— bringing us much fun.
The example · We turn on the computer and start a game. · The monster comes. · It starts to 　52． 　 away our time. · We just sit there.
The influence Getting lost.· ·　53． 　 co uch potatoes. · Missing sweet moments.
The 　54． 　 To keep it away by having fun in a 　55． 　 way. · To stand up and leave the screens. · To take part in more outdoor activities. · To talk about your day with your family
The conclusion · It's up to you.
How is the monster in the text 　56． 　
What would you do to control your own screen time 　57． 　
58．假定你是李华，今年 4 月，你度过了一个有意义的春假。你的外国朋友 Tom 来信表示对此非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.描述假期经历，
2.分享假期感受。
参考词汇：春假 spring vacation
注意：
1.写作词数 80 词左右。
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days
Best wishes!
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了一个男孩一直渴望父母不再管束他，但当父母出差、他独自在家时，却经历了一系列糟糕的事情——上学迟到、没吃早餐、忘做作业、做饭烧焦、打碎杯子，他这才意识到父母的关爱和照顾是多么珍贵。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和故事脉络，理解作者从渴望独立到意识到父母关爱的心路历程。再结合上下文语境进行判断，注意固定搭配、逻辑关系以及词义辨析。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。
1．句意：但是我的父母为我做了所有事情，管理着我生命中的每一分钟。one thing一件事；some things一些事情；other things其他事情；all things所有事情。根据后文"managed every minute of my life"可知，父母管理着他生活的每一分钟，即为他做了所有事情，故选D。
2．句意：他们一遍又一遍地告诉我关掉电视、做作业、练钢琴。turn on打开；turn to转向；turn off关掉；turn up调高。根据"do my homework, practise the piano"可知，父母让他关掉电视去做作业，故选C。
3．句意：尽管他们爱我，但我对他们感到有点不高兴。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；and和；so所以；or或者。前后句之间为让步关系（虽然爱我，但我不高兴），应用although，故选A。
4．句意：我多么希望他们能让我独自一人，因为我厌倦了他们的命令。leave me alone意为"让我一个人待着"，固定搭配，故选B。
5．句意：多么好的机会啊！chance机会；choice选择；pity遗憾；success成功。根据前文"My parents had to go away on business"可知，父母出差给了他独自在家的机会，故选A。
6．句意：我匆忙赶到学校，没吃早餐但还是迟到了。breakfast早餐；snacks零食；lunch午餐；candies糖果。根据"The next morning, I got up late."可知，起床晚了，来不及吃早餐，故选A。
7．句意：我甚至忘记做作业了。just仅仅；only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据前文"I was still late"以及后文"That's really a shame!"可知，不仅迟到，甚至忘了做作业，表示递进关系，应用even，故选C。
8．句意：更糟糕的是，我掉了我父亲的杯子，它碎了！threw扔；dropped掉落；found发现；cleaned打扫。根据"it was broken"可知，杯子掉到地上摔碎了，应用dropped，故选B。
9．句意：我开始想念我的父母。call打电话；believe相信；support支持；miss想念。根据下文"They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up"可知，作者意识到父母的好，开始想念他们，故选D。
10．句意：我告诉他们我的"完美假期"，我们都笑了。cheered欢呼；agreed同意；changed改变；laughed笑。根据上文"I told them my 'perfect holiday'"可知，作者用"完美假期"自嘲，父母发现他学会了做饭和整理，大家都笑了，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文就健康生活提出了四条建议：多运动、吃健康食品、保证充足睡眠和保持心情愉快。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，和文章出处题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；推理判断题需根据文章内容和受众特点进行合理推断。
11．细节理解题。文章共有四个小标题："Get off the sofa!"、"Eat healthy food!"、"Rest while you can!"和"Do not worry, be happy!"，共提出了四条规则，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Rest while you can!"部分中的"it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night"可知，作者建议每晚睡大约八小时，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第一条建议"Get off the sofa!"和"To keep fit, you have to do sports every day."可知，作者建议人们要多运动。A项"出门跑步运动"符合作者的建议；B项"躺沙发看电视"是作者反对的行为；C项"看书"文中未提及；D项"睡觉"虽然休息是建议之一 ，但运动是第一条且最核心的建议，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"Do not worry, be happy!"部分中的"Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship."可知，文章提到了青少年在学校和友谊方面遇到的困难，说明这篇文章最可能是写给青少年的，故选B。
15．文章出处题。本文是关于健康生活建议的科普类短文，内容涉及饮食、运动、睡眠和心理健康，最有可能出现在杂志的健康专栏中，guidebook旅游指南、diary日记、storybook故事书均不符合，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了来自南澳大利亚的13岁男孩Berlinda Black就读于"空中学校"的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、细节排序题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；排序题需根据事件发生的先后顺序进行排列；推理判断题需根据段落内容推断下文；主旨大意题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school."可知，Berlinda上"空中课程"是因为他住的地方没有当地学校，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段"In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45... When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework..."可知，正确的顺序是：到达教室（b）→打开收音机或电脑（d）→听要做的事情（e）→上常规课程（a）→做家务（c），即b-d-e-a-c，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段"They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes."可知，学生们每周可以和老师通话一次，C项"Students can speak to teachers every week."符合文意。A项错误，上课时间为8:45到12:00，但这是从第三段得出的信息，不属于第五段；B项错误，作业提交在第四段提到，不属于第五段；D项错误，关于新学校在最后一段提到，不属于第五段，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Next year he will start at a new school in Port Augusta. He will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends."可知，文章接下来最可能谈论他在新学校的生活，故选D。
20．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了"空中学校"这种特殊的教育形式以及Berlinda在其中学习的情况，B项"The School of the Air"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；自然科学研究；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】 本文探讨了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，主要从温度和动物两个角度进行解释。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断词义；文章结构题需分析段落之间的逻辑关系。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors."可知，中国科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator, the darker their colors will be."可知，越靠近赤道的水果颜色越深，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments, which depend on the temperature."可知温度影响水果颜色；根据第三段"Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors."可知动物也影响水果颜色。因此水果颜色由温度和动物两个因素决定，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see."可知，为了吸引动物，一些水果进化出容易被动物看见的颜色。draw在此处意为"吸引"，与"Get attention of"同义，故选A。
25．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出"为什么水果有不同颜色"的问题；第二段从温度角度解释；第三段从动物角度解释；第四段进一步举例说明动物对水果颜色的影响。文章结构为"总—分"式，即第一段总起，第二至四段分述，符合B项结构（1→2→3→4），故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了昆虫虽然体型小，但却拥有天然的工具来帮助它们完成工作，并通过叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子说明了这一点。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题和主旨大意题。推理判断题需根据文章内容进行合理推断；细节理解题需从文中直接查找关键信息；主旨大意题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段"What are insects like in your eyes Have you ever notice them "可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves..."可知，蜜蜂先挖好巢穴再切树叶，B项正确。A项错误，蜜蜂使用自己的工具而非他人的；C项错误，文中未提及蜜蜂吃树叶；D项错误，文中未提及用大树叶清理巢穴，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段"For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests."可知，蚂蚁用树叶吸水，故选A。
29．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要通过叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子说明昆虫拥有天然的工具来帮助它们完成工作，D项"Insects have special natural tools for their work."最能概括文章主旨。A项"很多昆虫看起来有趣"过于宽泛；B项"一些昆虫在日常活动中使用植物"不够全面；C项"地球上有不同种类的昆虫"不是文章重点，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段"They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working."以及全文对昆虫使用工具的描述可知，昆虫虽然体型小但很强大（聪明、勤劳、有工具），D项"Small but strong"最能概括昆虫的特点，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了人形机器人在不同领域的应用，包括工厂、公共场合、医院、学校和家庭等，展示了人形机器人为人们生活和工作带来的便利。
A. Service for hospitals. 医院服务。
B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. 人形机器人在学校也运作良好。
C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. 在2026年，它们可以在许多不同的地方工作。
D. They can make small parts, check and carry products. 它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品。
E. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. 人形机器人可以帮助人们在商场卖东西。
F. For example, they clean rooms, sweep doors and cook simple meals. 例如，它们打扫房间、扫地（sweep floors）和做简单的饭菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构，再根据段落小标题和上下文逻辑关系匹配选项，注意同义复现和关键词对应。
31．根据前文"In 2000, China's first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world's first 4S shop for humanoid robot opened in Beijing.（2000年，中国第一台人形机器人问世。2025年，全球首家人形机器人4S店在北京开业）"可知，此处承接时间线，说明到了2026年人形机器人可以在许多不同地方工作，C项符合语境，故选C。
32．根据本段小标题"Service for factories."（工厂服务）可知，此处介绍人形机器人在工厂的具体工作内容，D项"制造小零件、检查和搬运产品"符合工厂场景，故选D。
33．根据下文"What's more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day.（此外，人形机器人在医疗工作中提供很多帮助。它们可以照顾病人，比如每天提醒人们按时吃药）"可知，本段围绕医疗服务展开，A项"医院服务"适合作本段小标题，故选A。
34．根据本段小标题"Service for schools."（校园服务）可知，本段介绍机器人在学校的工作，B项"人形机器人在学校也能出色工作"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上文"Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework.（人形机器人可以完成各类日常家务）"可知，此处具体说明家务的内容，F项"打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜"是家务的具体例子，故选F。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问地点；表达邀请；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 这是一段关于邀请一起看电影的对话。Mike计划周六看电影，邀请对方同去，双方商量了见面时间和地点。
A. At 2:30 p. m. 下午两点半。
B. Wow. I love cartoons! 哇。我喜欢卡通片！
C. I plan to watch a movie. 我计划看电影。
D. Let's meet at the cinema gate. 我们在电影院门口见吧。
E. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
【点评】 考查补全对话。解答时先通读整个对话，把握对话的主题和语境，再根据上下文的问答对应关系进行选择，注意问句与答语的一致性。
36．根据问句"What will you do this Saturday "（你这周六打算做什么？）可知，答语应回答周六的计划，C项"我计划看电影"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文"What kind of movie ... Umm... a new cartoon."（什么类型的电影？……一部新卡通片。）以及后文"What is it about "（它是关于什么的？）可知，此处应对卡通片表示兴趣或喜爱，B项"哇。我喜欢卡通片！"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据答语"With pleasure!"（很乐意！）可知，前文应是发出邀请，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据问句"Where shall we meet "（我们在哪里见面？）可知，答语应回答见面的地点，D项"我们在电影院门口见吧"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据问句"When shall we meet "（我们什么时候见面？）可知，答语应回答见面的时间，A项"下午两点半"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．a；42．days；43．working；44．of；45．bravely；46．goes；47．that/ which；48．to save；49．national；50．is known
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国传统民歌艺术"川江号子"，讲述了它的历史渊源、特点以及现代传承情况。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章大意和时态，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。
41．句意：这些歌曲有着一千多年的历史。a history of意为"一段……的历史"，固定搭配，故填a。
42．句意：在过去的日子里，许多纤夫在长江边工作。day日子，可数名词；in the old days意为"在过去的日子里"，固定短语，故填days。
43．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们一边工作一边唱着简单而响亮的歌曲。work工作，动词；while后面接动词时，若主语与主句主语一致，可用while doing结构，表示"在……期间"，故填working。
44．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of意为"充满"，固定短语，故填of。
45．句意：它们展示了纤夫工作有多么辛苦，以及他们是多么勇敢地面对困难。brave勇敢的，形容词；此处修饰动词faced，应用副词bravely，故填bravely
46．句意：随着时间推移，很少有人需要以纤夫为生。go by意为"（时间）流逝"，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语time为第三人称单数，故填goes。
47．句意：那些在艰难时期给纤夫力量的古老歌曲正在消失。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词songs指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。
48．句意：但当地人民尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one's best to do sth.意为"尽最大努力做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to save。
49．句意：……被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。nation国家，名词；此处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词national"国家的、民族的"，故填national。
50．句意：因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所了解。know知道，动词；主语this art与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is known。
【答案】51．forms；52．eat；53．Becoming；54．suggestions/ advice；55．proper；56．It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous.；57．I will make a plan to limit my screen time and do more outdoor activities.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；生活方式
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"时间吞噬怪兽"这一概念，指出游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等形式会不知不觉吞噬我们的时间，并给出了远离屏幕、多参加户外活动等建议。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。表格填空题需根据文章内容定位关键信息，注意每空一词的限制；简答题需根据文章内容或自身经验作答，注意回答要完整且符合题意。
51．根据第一段"This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows."可知，怪兽以游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等形式出现，故填forms。
52．根据第二段"Then it starts to eat away our time, minute by minute."可知，怪兽开始吞噬我们的时间，eat away意为"吞噬、消耗"，故填eat。
53．根据第三段"We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes."可知，我们会变成电视迷，此处为动名词作表语，空格单词位于句首，首字母需要大写故填Becoming。
54．根据表格后半部分"To keep it away by having fun in a ... way. To stand up and leave the screens. To take part in more outdoor activities. To talk about your day with your family."可知，这些都是作者给出的建议，故填suggestions/advice。
55．根据倒数第三段"But we can keep it away by having fun in a proper way."可知，作者建议用恰当的方式娱乐来远离怪兽，故填proper。
56．根据第一段"It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous."可知，怪兽不大也不吓人，但非常危险，故答It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous.
57．根据文章最后"It's up to you!"以及全文建议可知，本题为开放性回答，合理即可，故答I will make a plan to limit my screen time and do more outdoor activities.
58．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going these days I'm glad to tell you about my meaningful spring vacation in April.I went to the countryside with my family to visit my grandparents.During the stay, I helped them plant vegetables and feed chickens.I also learned to make traditional dumplings from my grandma.Besides, I walked around the village every morning and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
Though I felt a little tired, I was really happy.I not only experienced rural life but also understood how hard farmers work.It was a great chance to get close to nature and spend quality time with family.I hope you can have such an experience too!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一封书信，要求以李华的身份给外国朋友Tom回信，介绍自己四月份有意义的春假经历并分享感受。写作时首先要描述假期做了哪些事情，如去乡下看望祖父母、帮忙种菜喂鸡、跟奶奶学包饺子、早晨在村庄散步等；然后分享自己的感受，如虽然累但很开心，体验了农村生活、理解了农民的辛苦、有机会亲近自然并与家人共度美好时光等。全文应以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称。
【点评】 考查应用文写作中的书信类作文。本文结构清晰，先介绍假期经历，再分享感受，最后表达祝愿。文中运用了"not only... but also..."（不仅……而且……）、"get close to"（亲近）、"spend quality time with"（与……共度美好时光）等高级表达，以及"Though I felt a little tired, I was really happy."（虽然有点累，但我真的很开心）这类含让步状语从句的复合句，丰富了文章的表达层次。 写此类作文时需注意：①书信格式要正确，包括称呼、正文和结束语；②内容要涵盖题目要求的要点（经历和感受）；③语言要亲切自然，符合书信体的风格，可适当运用连接词和复合句提升文章质量。
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