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云南省2026年中考英语真题
1． — Mom, where's my book
— Look, it's ____ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear.
A．on B．near C．under D．behind
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：——妈妈，我的书在哪里？——看，它在椅子下面。把它放进你的书包里，亲爱的。on在……上面；near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，书在椅子下，故选C。
【点评】 考查介词辨析。根据图片判断物品位置，注意under表示"在……下面"的用法。
2． — Tina, ____ you speak Chinese
— Of course, I can.
A．must B．can C．need D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】 句意：——蒂娜，你会说中文吗？——当然，我会。must必须；can能、会；need需要；should应该。根据答语"Of course, I can."可知，问句是在询问"是否会"说中文，应用情态动词can，故选B。
【点评】 考查情态动词辨析。根据答语中的"I can"可知问句应用can询问能力。
3． What ____ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：多么酷的一件T恤啊！我要给我爸爸买一件。cool以辅音音素开头，且T-shirt为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一件酷T恤"，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】 考查不定冠词。注意冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，且表示泛指时用a。
4． My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ____ plays it every day.
A．I B．You C．She D．He
【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。I我，主格；You你/你们，主格；She她，主格；He他，主格。根据前文"My brother"可知，此处指代"我哥哥"，应用人称代词He，故选D。
【点评】 考查人称代词。根据前文提到的名词"My brother"判断其对应的人称代词为He。
5． Red, yellow ____ green are the three colors of traffic lights.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意：红色、黄色和绿色是交通灯的三个颜色。or或者；so所以；and和、与；but但是。空前的Red, yellow与空后的green之间是并列关系，表示"红色、黄色和绿色"，应用and连接，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词。根据句意判断三个颜色之间为并列关系，应用and连接。
6． —Ann, what are you doing I need your help.
—Oh, I ____ my room now.
A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．will clean D．have cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 句意：——安，你在做什么？我需要你的帮助。——哦，我现在正在打扫我的房间。cleaned打扫，过去式；am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将要打扫，一般将来时；have cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时。根据问句"what are you doing "可知，询问的是此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时"am cleaning"，故选B。
【点评】 考查现在进行时。根据问句中的"are you doing"可知动作发生在"此刻"，应用现在进行时。
7． —Hi, Bob. Which sport do you like ____, basketball, football or volleyball
—Basketball. I'm good at it.
A．well B．better C．the better D．best
【答案】D
【知识点】Which/Who... +副词最高级，A or B
【解析】【分析】 句意：——嗨，鲍勃。篮球、足球和排球中，你最喜欢哪项运动？——篮球。我擅长它。well好地，原级；better更好，比较级；the better无此用法；best最好，最高级。根据句中的"basketball, football or volleyball"可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级best，故选D。
【点评】 考查副词最高级。根据比较范围是三者及三者以上，判断用最高级形式。
8． I want ____ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】 句意：今年暑假我想去看望我的祖父母。我真的很想念他们。visit看望，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词/现在分词；visited过去式/过去分词。want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，后接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.为固定搭配，后接动词不定式。
9． The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ____ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026.
A．send B．are sent C．were sent D．were sending
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 句意：神舟二十三号宇航员于2026年5月24日成功被送入太空。send发送、发射，动词原形；are sent被发送，一般现在时被动语态；were sent被发送，一般过去时被动语态；were sending正在发送，过去进行时。主语"The Shenzhou-23 astronauts"与send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语"on May 24th, 2026"可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与动词之间的被动关系及时间状语确定时态和语态。
10． —Li Ming, could you tell me ____
—At ten tomorrow morning.
A．when we will go to the bookstore
B．when will we go to the bookstore
C．how we will go to the bookstore
D．how will we go to the bookstore
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天早上十点。when什么时候，对时间提问；how怎样，对方式提问。根据答语"At ten tomorrow morning."可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），B和D均为疑问语序，故选A。
【点评】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据答语中的时间信息判断引导词用when。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the 11． of the river.
The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid 12． , he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across 13． . Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, "Uncle Ox, is the river 14． Can I cross it " The ox said, "Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it."
When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) 15． him, saying worriedly, "Don't enter the river! It's very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away." After hearing that, the little horse didn't know who he should 16． , the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his 17． , the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, "Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is 18． , so he thinks the river is deep. It's no good just 19． others. You should try it yourself."
The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer 20． . He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully.
11．A．street B．bridge C．lake D．river
12．A．bird B．ant C．water D．cloud
13．A．politely B．safely C．quietly D．actively
14．A．deep B．wide C．long D．huge
15．A．remembered B．needed C．thanked D．stopped
16．A．help B．protect C．believe D．change
17．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．friend
18．A．kind B．small C．shy D．brown
19．A．looking after B．worrying about
C．laughing at D．listening to
20．A．bored B．afraid C．tired D．busy
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了小马过河的故事。小马第一次过河时，听了公牛和松鼠截然相反的建议后犹豫不决，回家请教妈妈。妈妈告诉他，不同动物对河的深浅有不同的看法，因为他们的身高不同，并鼓励他自己尝试。最后小马亲自尝试，成功过了河。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握故事大意和情节发展，再根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行判断。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及前后呼应。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。
11．句意：一天，他的妈妈让他把一袋谷物送到河对岸的村庄去。street街道；bridge桥；lake湖；river河。根据后文"came to the river"和"cross it"可知，村庄在河的对岸，on the other side of the river意为"在河的对岸"，故选D。
12．句意：看着湍急的河水，他感到很害怕。bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；water水；cloud云。根据前文"came to the river"可知，小马看到的是河水，故选C。
13．句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道他是否能安全地过去。politely礼貌地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；actively积极地。根据前文"felt afraid"可知，小马担心自己的安全，想知道是否能安全过河，故选B。
14．句意：牛叔叔，这条河深吗？deep深的；wide宽的；long长的；huge巨大的。根据后文"The water is below my knees."可知，小马问的是河水深不深，故选A。
15．句意：当小马正要进入河里时，一只小松鼠拦住了他。remembered记住；needed需要；thanked感谢；stopped阻止。根据后文"Don't enter the river!"可知，小松鼠阻止小马进入河里，故选D。
16．句意：听了那话后，小马不知道该相信谁，公牛还是松鼠。help帮助；protect保护；believe相信；change改变。根据前文公牛和松鼠给出了不同的说法，小马不知道应该相信谁，故选C。
17．句意：一见到妈妈，小马就告诉了她发生的一切。mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据前文"go back home to ask his mother"可知，小马回去找妈妈，故选A。
18．句意：松鼠又小又矮，所以他认为河水很深。kind善良的；small小的；shy害羞的；brown棕色的。根据前文"Uncle Ox is big and tall"以及后文"the river is deep"可知，松鼠体型小，故选B。
19．句意：光听别人的是没有好处的。looking after照顾；worrying about担心；laughing at嘲笑；listening to听。根据后文"You should try it yourself."可知，妈妈告诉小马不能光听别人的，应该亲自尝试，故选D。
20．句意：这次，他不再害怕了。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的。根据前文小马第一次过河时"felt afraid"，以及这次他成功过河，可知他不再害怕，故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。
In ancient China, people did not sign important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way.
During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet.
One of Huang's most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw.
Huang's creations are personal and steeped in tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs.
For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market.
21．In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers.
22．Mr. Huang's son suggested he should show his seals online.
23．Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name.
24．The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays.
25．The text mainly talks about the history of seals.
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．正确
25．错误
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代使用印章签署重要文件的传统，以及现代黄先生以创新方式制作和销售印章的故事，展示了传统艺术与现代生活的融合。
【点评】 考查阅读判断。解答时先通读全文，了解每段的主要内容，再将每个题目中的说法与原文逐一对照，注意细节表述是否与原文一致，尤其要留意人名、时间等关键信息，避免因粗心而误判。
21．根据第一段"In ancient China, people did not sign important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved seal.（在中国古代，人们不用手写名字来签署重要文件，而是使用雕刻的印章。）"可知，古代中国人用雕刻的印章签署重要文件，故答案为正确。
22．根据第二段"A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online.（几年前，他的女儿建议他在网上展示他的印章。）"可知，建议他在网上展示印章的是他的女儿，而非儿子，故答案为错误。
23．根据第三段"One of Huang's most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name.（黄先生最著名的作品之一是一枚带有熊猫和英文名字的印章。）"可知，黄先生雕刻了一枚带有熊猫和英文名字的著名印章，故答案为正确。
24．根据最后一段"Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people.（如今，这些新式印章是对游客和当地人来说有趣的礼物。）"可知，新式印章如今是对游客和当地人来说有趣的礼物，故答案为正确。
25．通读全文，文章不仅介绍了印章的历史，还讲述了黄先生以现代方式制作和销售印章的故事，重点在于传统与现代的融合，而非仅仅关于印章历史，故答案为错误。
阅读理解
EMAIL
To:mike@From:linhui@
Hi Mike, How's everything going Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a.m.-11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m. Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our "No Homework Day"! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it's time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui
26．What is Lin Hui's first class on Wednesday
A．English. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Music.
27．What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.
A． B． C． D．
28．What did Lin Hui eat for lunch
A．Rice, beef, fish and hot pot.
B．Rice, beef, fish and vegetables.
C．Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot.
D．Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables.
29．Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.
A．At home. B．In the library.
C．At the farm. D．In the dining hall.
30．What is Lin Hui's main purpose of writing this email
A．To share his school day with Mike.
B．To invite Mike to visit his home.
C．To tell Mike about his delicious dinner.
D．To talk about his spring break with Mike.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 本文是林辉写给迈克的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己周三的学校日程安排，包括课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动及晚间自由时间等。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。解答时先快速浏览时间表，了解各个时间段的活动安排，再根据题目要求在文中定位相关信息；主旨大意题需根据邮件开头的关键句进行判断。
26．细节理解题。根据时间表"8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math)"可知，周三的第一节课是英语，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据时间表"9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports)"可知，上午9:50在休息并进行体育活动，图片D为打球运动，符合语境，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据时间表"11:40 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables)"可知，午餐吃的是米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据时间表"3:35 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)"可知，下午3:50到4:50林辉在农场，故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据邮件开头"Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine."以及全文内容可知，林辉写这封邮件的主要目的是与迈克分享自己的一天学校生活，故选A。
阅读理解
Do you know the Ali Plateau It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the "hero regiment commander for defending the border", has guarded our land with his life there.
Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, "Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it."
For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn't work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols saw his promise of defending the border of our land.
With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason.
32．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army
A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38.
33．What does the underlined word "career "in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work.
34．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn't work
A．He asked others to fix them.
B．He rode a horse to find a new way.
C．He stood in the cold water to repair them.
D．He used his body to stop the falling stones.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau
B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student
C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border
D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"卫国戍边英雄团长"祁发宝的事迹。他出生于甘肃武威一个普通家庭，18岁实现参军梦想，选择到西藏阿里高原戍边。20多年来，他经历了多次生死考验，用青春和热血书写了对祖国的忠诚与担当。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意四种题型。细节题需定位原文；推理题和主旨题需整体把握文章；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Do you know the Ali Plateau （你知道阿里高原吗？）"可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"At the age of 18, he realized his dream.（18岁时，他实现了自己的梦想。）"可知，祁发宝18岁时实现了参军的梦想，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段"He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border.（他选择踏上西藏阿里高原的土地，开始了戍边的生涯。）"可知，career意为"事业、工作"，与work同义，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段"When the communication lines didn't work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them.（当通讯线路出现故障时，他站在冰冷的水中几个小时修复它们。）"可知，当通讯线路出现故障时，他站在冰冷的水中修复它们，故选C。
35．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了祁发宝戍边卫国的事迹，展现了他作为戍边英雄的一生，C项"守卫边疆的英雄的一生"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
阅读理解
Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones.
China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world's attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.
Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.
The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, "The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people." So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community.
The Mauritanian environment minister described China as a "very important partner". To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, "We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit."
36．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The ways of planting trees in China.
B．The problems of desertification in China.
C．The reason why China helps African countries.
D．The progress China has made in fighting against desertification.
37．How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3
a. By introducing different kinds of plants.
b. By using straw checkerboards.
c. By developing a wind power system.
d. By using robots and drones.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
38．Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built
A．To train skilled workers for China.
B．To build a robot factory for the local community.
C．To protect the environment and help local people.
D．To teach more local people how to make solar panels.
39．Where is the text probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A health guide.
C．An English dictionary. D．A travel diary.
40．What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5
A．Build some schools for them.
B．Help them with space development.
C．Offer free fruits and vegetables to them.
D．Continue to help them fight against desertification.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国科学家帮助非洲国家治理荒漠化的成就。中国在防沙治沙方面取得了显著进展，并将技术分享给毛里塔尼亚等非洲国家，建立了中非绿色技术公园，为当地创造了就业机会，展现了中非合作的精神。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及主旨大意、细节理解和推理判断，文章出处四种题型。主旨题需概括段落核心内容；细节题需定位原文关键句；推断题需根据文章内容和逻辑进行合理推断。
36．段落大意题。根据第二段"China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world's attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.（中国虽然受到荒漠化的严重影响，但通过艰苦努力取得了巨大进展。截至2024年11月，中国修建了一条长长的树墙，引起了全世界的关注。它有3046公里长！中国还创造了3200万公顷的新森林。）"可知，本段主要讲中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的进展，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkers to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.（他们引进了来自中国的不同种类的植物，并使用草方格来阻止沙子移动。他们开发了节水农业的新方法。机器人、无人机和太阳能驱动的防沙系统等智能技术也发挥了很大作用。）"可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的措施包括引进植物（a）、使用草方格（b）、使用机器人和无人机（d），不包括开发风力发电系统（c），故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段"Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, 'The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.'（中国高级工程师王永东说：'该公园的目标不仅是保护环境，还要帮助当地人民。'）"可知，建立中非绿色技术公园的目的是保护环境和帮助当地人民，故选C。
39．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国帮助非洲国家治理荒漠化的科技合作，涉及环保和科技内容，最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第五段"To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts.（为了帮助非洲国家，中国科学家克服了许多困难。作为世界抗击荒漠化的关键成员，中国承诺将继续努力并做出更大的努力。）"可知，中国未来将继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化，故选D。
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。
Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 　41． 　
◆ Do exercise.
Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don't. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 　42． 　
◆ Eat right.
Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too.
◆ 　43． 　
Don't spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
◆ Wear the right protection.
　44． 　 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.
◆ Speak up if your vision changes.
Do you have trouble seeing anything at school Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot 　45． 　 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy.
A．Are your eyes black B．Give your eyes a rest. C．Is your vision as clear as before D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．B；44．G；45．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了保护视力的几种方法，包括锻炼身体、健康饮食、正确佩戴防护用品以及在视力变化时及时告知家长或老师。
A. Are your eyes black 你的眼睛是黑色的吗？
B. Give your eyes a rest. 让你的眼睛休息一下。
C. Is your vision as clear as before 你的视力还和以前一样清晰吗？
D. Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. 这里有一些帮助你保护眼睛的方法。
E. So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. 所以从现在开始通过锻炼来保持健康的体重吧。
F. Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. 触摸眼睛之前一定要洗手。
G. You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 你应该在不同情况下为眼睛选择合适的防护。
【点评】 考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系、小标题与段落内容的对应进行匹配，注意承上启下的过渡句和段落中心句。
41．根据下文小标题"Do exercise."、"Eat right."、"Wear the right protection."可知，此处是总起句，引出下文保护眼睛的几种方法，D项"这里有一些帮助你保护眼睛的方法"符合语境，故选D。
42．根据上文"Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don't. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision.（经常锻炼的孩子比不锻炼的孩子有更健康的体重。如果你太重，很容易患上一些健康问题，如糖尿病。这些问题可能导致视力下降。）"可知，此处总结锻炼对保持健康体重的重要性，E项"所以从现在开始通过锻炼来保持健康的体重吧"符合语境，故选E。
43．根据上文"Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too.（鱼类也被证明对眼睛有帮助。）"以及下文小标题"Wear the right protection."可知，此处应承接饮食话题，提出给眼睛休息的建议，B项"让你的眼睛休息一下"符合语境，故选B。
44．根据下文"When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.（当你在操场上运动或在科学实验室使用化学品时，护目镜有助于防止眼睛受伤。当在阳光下行走时，你最好戴太阳镜来保护眼睛。）"可知，此处讲在不同场合选择不同防护，G项"你应该在不同情况下为眼睛选择合适的防护"符合语境，故选G。
45．根据上文"Do you have trouble seeing anything at school Do you squint a lot （你在学校看东西有困难吗？你经常眯眼看东西吗？）"可知，此处询问视力是否还和以前一样，C项"你的视力还和以前一样清晰吗？"符合语境，故选C。
46． It is 　 　 to enjoy "a slow life" in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【知识点】派生法；relaxing
【解析】【分析】 句意：沿着茶马古道在云南享受"慢生活"是令人放松的。relax放松，动词；此处作表语，说明事物的特征，应用形容词relaxing"令人放松的"，It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，故填relaxing。
【点评】 考查词性转换。注意区分relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人），本句主语为It指代"享受慢生活"这件事，应用relaxing。
47． Let's start 　 　 trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we)
【答案】our
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；our
【解析】【分析】 句意：让我们从西双版纳开始我们的旅程吧，西双版纳是茶叶的主要产区之一。we我们，主格；此处修饰名词trip，应用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，故填our。
【点评】 考查代词。根据句意"从西双版纳开始我们的旅程"，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词trip。
48． In Nakeli ancient town, the tea shop owners warmly invite 　 　 to taste Pu'er tea. (travel)
【答案】travelers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；traveler
【解析】【分析】 句意：在那柯里古镇，茶店老板们热情地邀请游客品尝普洱茶。travel旅行，动词/名词；此处作invite的宾语，且表示人的名词，即traveler"游客"，根据语境表示泛指，用复数形式travelers，故填travelers。
【点评】 考查词性转换及名词复数。根据invite和句意，确定用名词traveler，结合语境用复数形式。
49． Visitors 　 　 ride a horse around Shaxi ancient town to enjoy its beauty. (usual)
【答案】usually
【知识点】频度副词；usually
【解析】【分析】 句意：游客通常骑马游览沙溪古镇以欣赏它的美景。usual通常的，形容词；此处修饰动词ride，应用副词usually"通常"，故填usually。
【点评】 考查词性转换。根据句意，修饰动词应用副词形式。
50． Dukezong ancient town, the 　 　 station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six)
【答案】sixth
【知识点】序数词；sixth
【解析】【分析】 句意：独克宗古镇，这次旅行的第六站，讲述着连接云南与世界的故事。six六，基数词；此处表示顺序"第六站"，应用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
【点评】 考查数词。根据句意"第六站"，应用序数词表示顺序。
51． As one of the most famous dishes in Yunnan, Qiguo chicken soup 　 　 your health. (对……有好处)
【答案】is good for
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：作为云南最著名的菜肴之一，汽锅鸡汤对你的健康有好处。"对……有好处"可用be good for表示，主语Qiguo chicken soup为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is good for。
【点评】 考查固定短语。be good for意为"对……有好处"，注意主语为单数时be动词用is。
52． When you 　 　 Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达)
【答案】arrive in / get to / reach
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配；arrive in；get to；reach
【解析】【分析】 句意：当你到达昆明时，鲜花饼是一定要尝试的。"到达"可用arrive in、get to或reach表示。arrive in接大地点（城市、国家）；get to和reach直接接地点。此处为时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形，故填arrive in / get to / reach。
【点评】 考查"到达"的多种表达。arrive in接大地点，get to和reach接地点，三者均可表示"到达"。
53． As for fruit, you can't miss the 　 　 in Zhaotong. (甜甜的苹果)
【答案】sweet apples
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】 句意：至于水果，你不能错过昭通甜甜的苹果。"甜甜的苹果"可用sweet apples表示。sweet为形容词修饰名词apples，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sweet apples。
【点评】 考查形容词修饰名词及名词复数。sweet作定语修饰apples，根据句意表示"甜甜的苹果"用复数形式。
54． Go to local food markets 　 　 and try the delicious tofu in Honghe. (在晚上)
【答案】in the evening / at night
【知识点】介词短语；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；at night；in the evening
【解析】【分析】 句意：晚上去当地的美食市场，品尝红河美味的豆腐。"在晚上"可用in the evening或at night表示。in the evening指傍晚到睡觉前的一段时间；at night指夜晚。两者均可表示"在晚上"。故填in the evening / at night。
【点评】 考查时间介词短语。in the evening和at night均可表示"在晚上"，注意at night不用冠词。
55． It's a great idea to have 　 　 coffee in Baoshan at the end of the trip. (一杯)
【答案】a cup of
【知识点】固定搭配；a cup of
【解析】【分析】 句意：在旅途结束时，在保山喝一杯咖啡是个好主意。"一杯咖啡"可用a cup of coffee表示，a cup of意为"一杯……"，故填a cup of。
【点评】 考查量词短语。a cup of表示"一杯"，后接不可数名词coffee。
56．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Science and Me"为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。
参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
【答案】One possible version:
Science and Me
Last month I took part in a science-themed activity in our city science museum, which left me deep inspiration.
I watched different kinds of high-tech machines and experienced many interesting science experiments there. A robot guide showed us how new energy works, and I also tried simple chemical tests by myself. Before this activity, I only learned science from textbooks. But after visiting the museum, I realized science is not far away from our daily life.
Science inspires me to observe the world carefully and keep asking questions. It pushes me to study harder and create small useful inventions in the future. I believe science will make our life better and better.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Science and Me"为题，写一篇短文叙述自己的一次科学体验或谈谈科学带来的启发。本文可采用记叙文或议论文的体裁。写作时可选择参观科学博物馆的经历，按照时间顺序描述活动内容，再表达自己的感悟和启发。全文应以一般过去时描述经历，以一般现在时表达启发和观点，人称用第一人称。可适当运用定语从句（如which left me deep inspiration）、宾语从句（如I realized science is not far away）等复合句丰富表达。
【点评】 考查命题作文。本文结构清晰，先介绍科学体验活动，再描述具体经历，最后表达启发和感悟。文中运用了"take part in"（参加）、"far away from"（远离）、"push sb. to do"（推动某人做某事）等表达，以及"not only... but also..."的变体表达，增强了文章的连贯性。
1 / 1云南省2026年中考英语真题
1． — Mom, where's my book
— Look, it's ____ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear.
A．on B．near C．under D．behind
2． — Tina, ____ you speak Chinese
— Of course, I can.
A．must B．can C．need D．should
3． What ____ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4． My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ____ plays it every day.
A．I B．You C．She D．He
5． Red, yellow ____ green are the three colors of traffic lights.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
6． —Ann, what are you doing I need your help.
—Oh, I ____ my room now.
A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．will clean D．have cleaned
7． —Hi, Bob. Which sport do you like ____, basketball, football or volleyball
—Basketball. I'm good at it.
A．well B．better C．the better D．best
8． I want ____ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
9． The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ____ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026.
A．send B．are sent C．were sent D．were sending
10． —Li Ming, could you tell me ____
—At ten tomorrow morning.
A．when we will go to the bookstore
B．when will we go to the bookstore
C．how we will go to the bookstore
D．how will we go to the bookstore
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the 11． of the river.
The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid 12． , he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across 13． . Just at that time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, "Uncle Ox, is the river 14． Can I cross it " The ox said, "Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it."
When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) 15． him, saying worriedly, "Don't enter the river! It's very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away." After hearing that, the little horse didn't know who he should 16． , the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask his mother. As soon as he saw his 17． , the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, "Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is 18． , so he thinks the river is deep. It's no good just 19． others. You should try it yourself."
The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer 20． . He walked into the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the village successfully.
11．A．street B．bridge C．lake D．river
12．A．bird B．ant C．water D．cloud
13．A．politely B．safely C．quietly D．actively
14．A．deep B．wide C．long D．huge
15．A．remembered B．needed C．thanked D．stopped
16．A．help B．protect C．believe D．change
17．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．friend
18．A．kind B．small C．shy D．brown
19．A．looking after B．worrying about
C．laughing at D．listening to
20．A．bored B．afraid C．tired D．busy
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。
In ancient China, people did not sign important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way.
During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet.
One of Huang's most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw.
Huang's creations are personal and steeped in tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs.
For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market.
21．In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers.
22．Mr. Huang's son suggested he should show his seals online.
23．Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name.
24．The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays.
25．The text mainly talks about the history of seals.
阅读理解
EMAIL
To:mike@From:linhui@
Hi Mike, How's everything going Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a.m.-11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m. Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our "No Homework Day"! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it's time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui
26．What is Lin Hui's first class on Wednesday
A．English. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Music.
27．What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.
A． B． C． D．
28．What did Lin Hui eat for lunch
A．Rice, beef, fish and hot pot.
B．Rice, beef, fish and vegetables.
C．Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot.
D．Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables.
29．Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.
A．At home. B．In the library.
C．At the farm. D．In the dining hall.
30．What is Lin Hui's main purpose of writing this email
A．To share his school day with Mike.
B．To invite Mike to visit his home.
C．To tell Mike about his delicious dinner.
D．To talk about his spring break with Mike.
阅读理解
Do you know the Ali Plateau It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the "hero regiment commander for defending the border", has guarded our land with his life there.
Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, "Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it."
For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn't work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols saw his promise of defending the border of our land.
With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason.
32．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army
A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38.
33．What does the underlined word "career "in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work.
34．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn't work
A．He asked others to fix them.
B．He rode a horse to find a new way.
C．He stood in the cold water to repair them.
D．He used his body to stop the falling stones.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau
B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student
C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border
D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties
阅读理解
Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones.
China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world's attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.
Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.
The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, "The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people." So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community.
The Mauritanian environment minister described China as a "very important partner". To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, "We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit."
36．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The ways of planting trees in China.
B．The problems of desertification in China.
C．The reason why China helps African countries.
D．The progress China has made in fighting against desertification.
37．How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3
a. By introducing different kinds of plants.
b. By using straw checkerboards.
c. By developing a wind power system.
d. By using robots and drones.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
38．Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built
A．To train skilled workers for China.
B．To build a robot factory for the local community.
C．To protect the environment and help local people.
D．To teach more local people how to make solar panels.
39．Where is the text probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A health guide.
C．An English dictionary. D．A travel diary.
40．What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5
A．Build some schools for them.
B．Help them with space development.
C．Offer free fruits and vegetables to them.
D．Continue to help them fight against desertification.
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。
Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 　41． 　
◆ Do exercise.
Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don't. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 　42． 　
◆ Eat right.
Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too.
◆ 　43． 　
Don't spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
◆ Wear the right protection.
　44． 　 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.
◆ Speak up if your vision changes.
Do you have trouble seeing anything at school Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot 　45． 　 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy.
A．Are your eyes black B．Give your eyes a rest. C．Is your vision as clear as before D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.
46． It is 　 　 to enjoy "a slow life" in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax)
47． Let's start 　 　 trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we)
48． In Nakeli ancient town, the tea shop owners warmly invite 　 　 to taste Pu'er tea. (travel)
49． Visitors 　 　 ride a horse around Shaxi ancient town to enjoy its beauty. (usual)
50． Dukezong ancient town, the 　 　 station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six)
51． As one of the most famous dishes in Yunnan, Qiguo chicken soup 　 　 your health. (对……有好处)
52． When you 　 　 Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达)
53． As for fruit, you can't miss the 　 　 in Zhaotong. (甜甜的苹果)
54． Go to local food markets 　 　 and try the delicious tofu in Honghe. (在晚上)
55． It's a great idea to have 　 　 coffee in Baoshan at the end of the trip. (一杯)
56．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Science and Me"为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。
参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technology progress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiration n.启发、激励
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：——妈妈，我的书在哪里？——看，它在椅子下面。把它放进你的书包里，亲爱的。on在……上面；near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，书在椅子下，故选C。
【点评】 考查介词辨析。根据图片判断物品位置，注意under表示"在……下面"的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】 句意：——蒂娜，你会说中文吗？——当然，我会。must必须；can能、会；need需要；should应该。根据答语"Of course, I can."可知，问句是在询问"是否会"说中文，应用情态动词can，故选B。
【点评】 考查情态动词辨析。根据答语中的"I can"可知问句应用can询问能力。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：多么酷的一件T恤啊！我要给我爸爸买一件。cool以辅音音素开头，且T-shirt为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一件酷T恤"，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】 考查不定冠词。注意冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，且表示泛指时用a。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。I我，主格；You你/你们，主格；She她，主格；He他，主格。根据前文"My brother"可知，此处指代"我哥哥"，应用人称代词He，故选D。
【点评】 考查人称代词。根据前文提到的名词"My brother"判断其对应的人称代词为He。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意：红色、黄色和绿色是交通灯的三个颜色。or或者；so所以；and和、与；but但是。空前的Red, yellow与空后的green之间是并列关系，表示"红色、黄色和绿色"，应用and连接，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词。根据句意判断三个颜色之间为并列关系，应用and连接。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 句意：——安，你在做什么？我需要你的帮助。——哦，我现在正在打扫我的房间。cleaned打扫，过去式；am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将要打扫，一般将来时；have cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时。根据问句"what are you doing "可知，询问的是此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时"am cleaning"，故选B。
【点评】 考查现在进行时。根据问句中的"are you doing"可知动作发生在"此刻"，应用现在进行时。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】Which/Who... +副词最高级，A or B
【解析】【分析】 句意：——嗨，鲍勃。篮球、足球和排球中，你最喜欢哪项运动？——篮球。我擅长它。well好地，原级；better更好，比较级；the better无此用法；best最好，最高级。根据句中的"basketball, football or volleyball"可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级best，故选D。
【点评】 考查副词最高级。根据比较范围是三者及三者以上，判断用最高级形式。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】 句意：今年暑假我想去看望我的祖父母。我真的很想念他们。visit看望，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词/现在分词；visited过去式/过去分词。want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，后接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.为固定搭配，后接动词不定式。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 句意：神舟二十三号宇航员于2026年5月24日成功被送入太空。send发送、发射，动词原形；are sent被发送，一般现在时被动语态；were sent被发送，一般过去时被动语态；were sending正在发送，过去进行时。主语"The Shenzhou-23 astronauts"与send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语"on May 24th, 2026"可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与动词之间的被动关系及时间状语确定时态和语态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天早上十点。when什么时候，对时间提问；how怎样，对方式提问。根据答语"At ten tomorrow morning."可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），B和D均为疑问语序，故选A。
【点评】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据答语中的时间信息判断引导词用when。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了小马过河的故事。小马第一次过河时，听了公牛和松鼠截然相反的建议后犹豫不决，回家请教妈妈。妈妈告诉他，不同动物对河的深浅有不同的看法，因为他们的身高不同，并鼓励他自己尝试。最后小马亲自尝试，成功过了河。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握故事大意和情节发展，再根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行判断。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及前后呼应。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。
11．句意：一天，他的妈妈让他把一袋谷物送到河对岸的村庄去。street街道；bridge桥；lake湖；river河。根据后文"came to the river"和"cross it"可知，村庄在河的对岸，on the other side of the river意为"在河的对岸"，故选D。
12．句意：看着湍急的河水，他感到很害怕。bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；water水；cloud云。根据前文"came to the river"可知，小马看到的是河水，故选C。
13．句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道他是否能安全地过去。politely礼貌地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；actively积极地。根据前文"felt afraid"可知，小马担心自己的安全，想知道是否能安全过河，故选B。
14．句意：牛叔叔，这条河深吗？deep深的；wide宽的；long长的；huge巨大的。根据后文"The water is below my knees."可知，小马问的是河水深不深，故选A。
15．句意：当小马正要进入河里时，一只小松鼠拦住了他。remembered记住；needed需要；thanked感谢；stopped阻止。根据后文"Don't enter the river!"可知，小松鼠阻止小马进入河里，故选D。
16．句意：听了那话后，小马不知道该相信谁，公牛还是松鼠。help帮助；protect保护；believe相信；change改变。根据前文公牛和松鼠给出了不同的说法，小马不知道应该相信谁，故选C。
17．句意：一见到妈妈，小马就告诉了她发生的一切。mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据前文"go back home to ask his mother"可知，小马回去找妈妈，故选A。
18．句意：松鼠又小又矮，所以他认为河水很深。kind善良的；small小的；shy害羞的；brown棕色的。根据前文"Uncle Ox is big and tall"以及后文"the river is deep"可知，松鼠体型小，故选B。
19．句意：光听别人的是没有好处的。looking after照顾；worrying about担心；laughing at嘲笑；listening to听。根据后文"You should try it yourself."可知，妈妈告诉小马不能光听别人的，应该亲自尝试，故选D。
20．句意：这次，他不再害怕了。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的。根据前文小马第一次过河时"felt afraid"，以及这次他成功过河，可知他不再害怕，故选B。
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．正确
25．错误
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代使用印章签署重要文件的传统，以及现代黄先生以创新方式制作和销售印章的故事，展示了传统艺术与现代生活的融合。
【点评】 考查阅读判断。解答时先通读全文，了解每段的主要内容，再将每个题目中的说法与原文逐一对照，注意细节表述是否与原文一致，尤其要留意人名、时间等关键信息，避免因粗心而误判。
21．根据第一段"In ancient China, people did not sign important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved seal.（在中国古代，人们不用手写名字来签署重要文件，而是使用雕刻的印章。）"可知，古代中国人用雕刻的印章签署重要文件，故答案为正确。
22．根据第二段"A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online.（几年前，他的女儿建议他在网上展示他的印章。）"可知，建议他在网上展示印章的是他的女儿，而非儿子，故答案为错误。
23．根据第三段"One of Huang's most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name.（黄先生最著名的作品之一是一枚带有熊猫和英文名字的印章。）"可知，黄先生雕刻了一枚带有熊猫和英文名字的著名印章，故答案为正确。
24．根据最后一段"Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people.（如今，这些新式印章是对游客和当地人来说有趣的礼物。）"可知，新式印章如今是对游客和当地人来说有趣的礼物，故答案为正确。
25．通读全文，文章不仅介绍了印章的历史，还讲述了黄先生以现代方式制作和销售印章的故事，重点在于传统与现代的融合，而非仅仅关于印章历史，故答案为错误。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 本文是林辉写给迈克的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己周三的学校日程安排，包括课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动及晚间自由时间等。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。解答时先快速浏览时间表，了解各个时间段的活动安排，再根据题目要求在文中定位相关信息；主旨大意题需根据邮件开头的关键句进行判断。
26．细节理解题。根据时间表"8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math)"可知，周三的第一节课是英语，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据时间表"9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports)"可知，上午9:50在休息并进行体育活动，图片D为打球运动，符合语境，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据时间表"11:40 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables)"可知，午餐吃的是米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据时间表"3:35 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)"可知，下午3:50到4:50林辉在农场，故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据邮件开头"Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine."以及全文内容可知，林辉写这封邮件的主要目的是与迈克分享自己的一天学校生活，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"卫国戍边英雄团长"祁发宝的事迹。他出生于甘肃武威一个普通家庭，18岁实现参军梦想，选择到西藏阿里高原戍边。20多年来，他经历了多次生死考验，用青春和热血书写了对祖国的忠诚与担当。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意四种题型。细节题需定位原文；推理题和主旨题需整体把握文章；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Do you know the Ali Plateau （你知道阿里高原吗？）"可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"At the age of 18, he realized his dream.（18岁时，他实现了自己的梦想。）"可知，祁发宝18岁时实现了参军的梦想，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段"He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border.（他选择踏上西藏阿里高原的土地，开始了戍边的生涯。）"可知，career意为"事业、工作"，与work同义，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段"When the communication lines didn't work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them.（当通讯线路出现故障时，他站在冰冷的水中几个小时修复它们。）"可知，当通讯线路出现故障时，他站在冰冷的水中修复它们，故选C。
35．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了祁发宝戍边卫国的事迹，展现了他作为戍边英雄的一生，C项"守卫边疆的英雄的一生"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国科学家帮助非洲国家治理荒漠化的成就。中国在防沙治沙方面取得了显著进展，并将技术分享给毛里塔尼亚等非洲国家，建立了中非绿色技术公园，为当地创造了就业机会，展现了中非合作的精神。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及主旨大意、细节理解和推理判断，文章出处四种题型。主旨题需概括段落核心内容；细节题需定位原文关键句；推断题需根据文章内容和逻辑进行合理推断。
36．段落大意题。根据第二段"China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world's attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.（中国虽然受到荒漠化的严重影响，但通过艰苦努力取得了巨大进展。截至2024年11月，中国修建了一条长长的树墙，引起了全世界的关注。它有3046公里长！中国还创造了3200万公顷的新森林。）"可知，本段主要讲中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的进展，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkers to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.（他们引进了来自中国的不同种类的植物，并使用草方格来阻止沙子移动。他们开发了节水农业的新方法。机器人、无人机和太阳能驱动的防沙系统等智能技术也发挥了很大作用。）"可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的措施包括引进植物（a）、使用草方格（b）、使用机器人和无人机（d），不包括开发风力发电系统（c），故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段"Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, 'The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.'（中国高级工程师王永东说：'该公园的目标不仅是保护环境，还要帮助当地人民。'）"可知，建立中非绿色技术公园的目的是保护环境和帮助当地人民，故选C。
39．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国帮助非洲国家治理荒漠化的科技合作，涉及环保和科技内容，最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第五段"To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts.（为了帮助非洲国家，中国科学家克服了许多困难。作为世界抗击荒漠化的关键成员，中国承诺将继续努力并做出更大的努力。）"可知，中国未来将继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化，故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．B；44．G；45．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了保护视力的几种方法，包括锻炼身体、健康饮食、正确佩戴防护用品以及在视力变化时及时告知家长或老师。
A. Are your eyes black 你的眼睛是黑色的吗？
B. Give your eyes a rest. 让你的眼睛休息一下。
C. Is your vision as clear as before 你的视力还和以前一样清晰吗？
D. Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. 这里有一些帮助你保护眼睛的方法。
E. So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. 所以从现在开始通过锻炼来保持健康的体重吧。
F. Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. 触摸眼睛之前一定要洗手。
G. You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 你应该在不同情况下为眼睛选择合适的防护。
【点评】 考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系、小标题与段落内容的对应进行匹配，注意承上启下的过渡句和段落中心句。
41．根据下文小标题"Do exercise."、"Eat right."、"Wear the right protection."可知，此处是总起句，引出下文保护眼睛的几种方法，D项"这里有一些帮助你保护眼睛的方法"符合语境，故选D。
42．根据上文"Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don't. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision.（经常锻炼的孩子比不锻炼的孩子有更健康的体重。如果你太重，很容易患上一些健康问题，如糖尿病。这些问题可能导致视力下降。）"可知，此处总结锻炼对保持健康体重的重要性，E项"所以从现在开始通过锻炼来保持健康的体重吧"符合语境，故选E。
43．根据上文"Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too.（鱼类也被证明对眼睛有帮助。）"以及下文小标题"Wear the right protection."可知，此处应承接饮食话题，提出给眼睛休息的建议，B项"让你的眼睛休息一下"符合语境，故选B。
44．根据下文"When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes.（当你在操场上运动或在科学实验室使用化学品时，护目镜有助于防止眼睛受伤。当在阳光下行走时，你最好戴太阳镜来保护眼睛。）"可知，此处讲在不同场合选择不同防护，G项"你应该在不同情况下为眼睛选择合适的防护"符合语境，故选G。
45．根据上文"Do you have trouble seeing anything at school Do you squint a lot （你在学校看东西有困难吗？你经常眯眼看东西吗？）"可知，此处询问视力是否还和以前一样，C项"你的视力还和以前一样清晰吗？"符合语境，故选C。
46．【答案】relaxing
【知识点】派生法；relaxing
【解析】【分析】 句意：沿着茶马古道在云南享受"慢生活"是令人放松的。relax放松，动词；此处作表语，说明事物的特征，应用形容词relaxing"令人放松的"，It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，故填relaxing。
【点评】 考查词性转换。注意区分relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人），本句主语为It指代"享受慢生活"这件事，应用relaxing。
47．【答案】our
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；our
【解析】【分析】 句意：让我们从西双版纳开始我们的旅程吧，西双版纳是茶叶的主要产区之一。we我们，主格；此处修饰名词trip，应用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，故填our。
【点评】 考查代词。根据句意"从西双版纳开始我们的旅程"，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词trip。
48．【答案】travelers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；traveler
【解析】【分析】 句意：在那柯里古镇，茶店老板们热情地邀请游客品尝普洱茶。travel旅行，动词/名词；此处作invite的宾语，且表示人的名词，即traveler"游客"，根据语境表示泛指，用复数形式travelers，故填travelers。
【点评】 考查词性转换及名词复数。根据invite和句意，确定用名词traveler，结合语境用复数形式。
49．【答案】usually
【知识点】频度副词；usually
【解析】【分析】 句意：游客通常骑马游览沙溪古镇以欣赏它的美景。usual通常的，形容词；此处修饰动词ride，应用副词usually"通常"，故填usually。
【点评】 考查词性转换。根据句意，修饰动词应用副词形式。
50．【答案】sixth
【知识点】序数词；sixth
【解析】【分析】 句意：独克宗古镇，这次旅行的第六站，讲述着连接云南与世界的故事。six六，基数词；此处表示顺序"第六站"，应用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
【点评】 考查数词。根据句意"第六站"，应用序数词表示顺序。
51．【答案】is good for
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：作为云南最著名的菜肴之一，汽锅鸡汤对你的健康有好处。"对……有好处"可用be good for表示，主语Qiguo chicken soup为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is good for。
【点评】 考查固定短语。be good for意为"对……有好处"，注意主语为单数时be动词用is。
52．【答案】arrive in / get to / reach
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配；arrive in；get to；reach
【解析】【分析】 句意：当你到达昆明时，鲜花饼是一定要尝试的。"到达"可用arrive in、get to或reach表示。arrive in接大地点（城市、国家）；get to和reach直接接地点。此处为时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形，故填arrive in / get to / reach。
【点评】 考查"到达"的多种表达。arrive in接大地点，get to和reach接地点，三者均可表示"到达"。
53．【答案】sweet apples
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】 句意：至于水果，你不能错过昭通甜甜的苹果。"甜甜的苹果"可用sweet apples表示。sweet为形容词修饰名词apples，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sweet apples。
【点评】 考查形容词修饰名词及名词复数。sweet作定语修饰apples，根据句意表示"甜甜的苹果"用复数形式。
54．【答案】in the evening / at night
【知识点】介词短语；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；at night；in the evening
【解析】【分析】 句意：晚上去当地的美食市场，品尝红河美味的豆腐。"在晚上"可用in the evening或at night表示。in the evening指傍晚到睡觉前的一段时间；at night指夜晚。两者均可表示"在晚上"。故填in the evening / at night。
【点评】 考查时间介词短语。in the evening和at night均可表示"在晚上"，注意at night不用冠词。
55．【答案】a cup of
【知识点】固定搭配；a cup of
【解析】【分析】 句意：在旅途结束时，在保山喝一杯咖啡是个好主意。"一杯咖啡"可用a cup of coffee表示，a cup of意为"一杯……"，故填a cup of。
【点评】 考查量词短语。a cup of表示"一杯"，后接不可数名词coffee。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Science and Me
Last month I took part in a science-themed activity in our city science museum, which left me deep inspiration.
I watched different kinds of high-tech machines and experienced many interesting science experiments there. A robot guide showed us how new energy works, and I also tried simple chemical tests by myself. Before this activity, I only learned science from textbooks. But after visiting the museum, I realized science is not far away from our daily life.
Science inspires me to observe the world carefully and keep asking questions. It pushes me to study harder and create small useful inventions in the future. I believe science will make our life better and better.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Science and Me"为题，写一篇短文叙述自己的一次科学体验或谈谈科学带来的启发。本文可采用记叙文或议论文的体裁。写作时可选择参观科学博物馆的经历，按照时间顺序描述活动内容，再表达自己的感悟和启发。全文应以一般过去时描述经历，以一般现在时表达启发和观点，人称用第一人称。可适当运用定语从句（如which left me deep inspiration）、宾语从句（如I realized science is not far away）等复合句丰富表达。
【点评】 考查命题作文。本文结构清晰，先介绍科学体验活动，再描述具体经历，最后表达启发和感悟。文中运用了"take part in"（参加）、"far away from"（远离）、"push sb. to do"（推动某人做某事）等表达，以及"not only... but also..."的变体表达，增强了文章的连贯性。
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