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2025—2026学年度第二学期英语学科
八年级阶段性质量调查试卷
一、单项选择
1. ________ athlete was not only a great runner but also ________ excellent leader.
A．The; a B．An; a C．The; an D．An; the
2. Mr. Smith gave us a very useful ________ on how to study English well.
A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion
3. He worked so ________ that he ________ noticed the time passing by.
A．hard;hard B．hard;hardly C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly
4. —Are those books ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．yours; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers
5. The old song made me fall in love ________ the city and reminded me ________ my childhood.
A．in; of B．with; of C．with; in D．in; in
6. The kind woman often ________food and drinks ________the homeless people.
A．provides; for B．provides; with C．offers; with D．offers; for
7. Mr. White is out of work, and I am afraid he can’t ________ his son’s education.
A．cost B．take C．spend D．afford
8. —The football program will be on at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tonight. What about you
—Me, too. I ________ bed late these days.
A．am used to go to B．used to go to C．am used to going to D．used to going to
9. You should ________ your grandparents. They miss you very much.
A．hear about B．stay in touch with C．put effort into D．look for
10. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________.
A．pick it up B．give it up C．wake it up D．put it up
11. It was ________ weather that we wanted to go for a picnic in the countryside.
A．so fine a B．such fine C．so fine D．such a fine
12. —Let’s go fishing if it ________ fine this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________.
A．will be, will rain B．will be, rains C．is, will rain D．is, rains
13. Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees.
A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut
14. —Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty
—It ________ be Betty. She has left school.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
15. —My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing.
— ________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day.
A．What a pity B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．It’s by no means easy
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our class began a science project to build a model of an eco-friendly city last week. My group members—Lily, Tom, and I—all wanted to win, but we had 16 ideas. Tom suggested focusing on solar energy, while Lily preferred having more green space. With only a few days left, I 17 we’d fail.
One afternoon, Ms Chen saw us 18 . “Teamwork is like a puzzle,” she said. “Every piece matters.” Her words made us stop fighting. We decided to put our 19 together: Tom designed solar panels (面板), Lily created parts from recycled bottles, and I built cardboard houses. After school, we worked together 20 , sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks.
The biggest 21 was to introduce our design to everyone. Tom was too shy to 22 . Lily and I practised with him every night, saying, “You’ve got this!” On that day, we stood side by side and smiled. When Ms Chen praised our “creative and eco-friendly design”, we felt 23 . “This is our success!” Tom shouted.
Our project won first prize, but the real victory was what we learned. Teamwork isn’t just about dividing tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and 24 each other. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Our city model may be tiny, but the 25 we built will last forever.
16. A．similar B．crazy C．fantastic D．different
17. A．decided B．worried C．accepted D．discovered
18. A．joking B．playing C．arguing D．recycling
19. A．hobbies B．ideas C．problems D．habits
20. A．sadly B．surely C．happily D．nervously
21. A．task B．dream C．choice D．secret
22. A．speak B．leave C．watch D．win
23. A．proud B．bored C．sleepy D．afraid
24. A．caring about B．laughing at C．depending on D．looking for
25. A．house B．park C．friendship D．model
三、阅读理解
A
The largest ocean — the Pacific Ocean Where: It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, and between Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east. How large: It covers more than 165 million square kilometers, which is larger than the total land area of the whole world. What it is like: It has the deepest trench (海沟) on Earth — the Mariana Trench, which is about 11,000 meters deep. It is also home to thousands of kinds of sea animals and plants, many of which cannot be found in other oceans.
The highest waterfall — the Angel Falls Where: It is in the rainforest of Venezuela, South America. How high: It drops 979 meters from the top to the bottom, with a single drop of 807 meters. It is about 19 times as high as the Niagara Falls. What it is like: The waterfall is hidden in the thick forest. Visitors usually need to take a plane or a boat to get a close look at its beauty. The water at the bottom turns into mist quickly because of the huge falling height.
The largest island — Greenland Where: It lies between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, to the northeast of Canada. How large: It has an area of about 2.16 million square kilometers. What it is like: Most of the island is covered with a thick ice sheet (冰盖), which is up to 3 kilometers thick in some places. Only a small part of the island’s coast is fit for people to live in. The ice sheet is getting thinner year by year because of global warming.
The longest river system — the Amazon River Where: It runs through South America, passing through nine countries including Brazil and Peru. How long: The main river is about 6,400 kilometers long, and the whole system has more than 1,000 tributaries (支流). What it is like: It carries more water than any other river in the world — more than the next seven largest rivers combined. Its basin (流域) is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, which is like “the lungs of the Earth” because it produces a large amount of oxygen.
26. What is special about sea animals and plants in the Pacific Ocean
A．They are all found in other oceans too.
B．They are mostly dangerous to humans.
C．They are only found near the Mariana Trench.
D．Many of them cannot be found in other oceans.
27. How does the water change at the bottom of the Angel Falls
A．It freezes quickly.
B．It turns into mist.
C．It flows into a lake.
D．It disappears underground.
28. Which of the following statements is a fact rather than an opinion
A．Greenland is the most beautiful island in the world.
B．Angel Falls is hidden in a thick forest in South America.
C．The Pacific Ocean is the most amazing ocean for travelers.
D．The Amazon River System is the most important river system on Earth.
29. How does the author prove that the Amazon River System carries the most water
A．By comparison.
B．By using simile.
C．By using personification.
D．By telling a story.
30. What is the best place to add a part about “the importance of protecting these natural wonders”
A．Before the Pacific Ocean.
B．Inside the part of the Amazon River.
C．After all the four geographical features.
D．Between the Angel Falls and Greenland.
B
Ants are small, but their teamwork has long amazed scientists. A recent study shows that red imported fire ants (红火蚁) use a special way to survive floods: they link their bodies together to form living rafts (木筏) that can float (漂浮) for weeks. This is not just a simple act of cooperation— it is a highly organized team strategy (策略) that shows the key rules of successful teamwork.
The process starts when the ground gets wet. Worker ants quickly gather eggs, young ants, and the queen into the center of the group. Larger, stronger ants form the outer layer (外层) of the raft, while smaller ants stay inside. By locking their legs and jaws together, they create a structure that can hold up to 100 times the weight of a single ant. This way, even if the raft hits rocks or sticks in the water, it stays whole.
What makes this teamwork work so well First, there is no single “leader”. Every ant knows its role: some gather food, some build the raft, and some care for the young. No one ant orders others around; instead, they follow chemical signals (化学信号) from their nestmates (同巢伙伴) . Second, they put the group’s safety above their own. The outer-layer ants are more likely to get wet or even die, but they keep the queen and the young safe. This “selfless cooperation” is the secret to their survival.
Scientists believe we can learn a lot from fire ants. In human teams, people often argue about who is in charge or who gets credit (功劳) . But fire ants show that when everyone knows their role and works for the common goal, even the smallest teams can achieve big things. As one researcher put it, “The ants don’t care about being a hero. They care about keeping the team alive.”
31. Why do fire ants form living rafts during floods
A．To protect their queen and young.
B．To find new homes quickly.
C．To catch floating food.
D．To fight other insects.
32. Which of the following is True about the fire ant raft
A．The queen stays on the outer layer.
B．Smaller ants form the strong outer layer.
C．It can carry heavy loads in water.
D．It breaks easily when hitting rocks.
33. What is the key reason for the ants’ successful teamwork
A．A strong leader that gives orders.
B．Clear roles and selfless cooperation.
C．Large size and strong bodies.
D．No need for food or water during floods.
34. What can we learn from the fire ants’ teamwork
A．Leaders are not needed in any team.
B．Everyone should work for the team’s goal.
C．Small teams cannot achieve big things.
D．Selfish people can still work well in teams.
35. The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________.
A．introduce the life cycle of fire ants
B．explain how fire ants survive floods
C．show what makes successful teamwork
D．compare human teams with animal teams
C
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers, because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungus (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungus work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria.
37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
39. How could we help keep the food chain strong
A．By studying what the food chain is.
B．By producing more food for consumers.
C．By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D．By taking notes about how all living things live together.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers
B．Better Environment
C．Different Consumers
D．Important Food Chains
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. What are you doing these days
B: I am preparing for the running competition in our school.
41
A:
42
B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them.
A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too.
43
B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call.
A: Anything else
B:
44 I am sure you can make it.
A: Thank you very much for your wishes.
45
B: Me too. Hope to work with you soon.
A．What should I do
B．You can take photos for us.
C．You will also have an interview.
D．I often go there with my family.
E．I will take part in it as a volunteer (志愿者).
F．What will you do in the activity
G．I’m looking forward to doing volunteer work with you.
五、完成句子
46. 有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。
Once, he ________ seriously ________ while doing field work in Yunnan.
47. 这个物种如今在这个地区已绝迹。
This species ________ ________ grows in this area.
48. 这个消息昨天公开了，很多人都很惊讶。
The news ________ ________ yesterday and many people were surprised.
49. 幕布拉开时，所有人的目光都集中在站在舞台中央的男演员身上。
As the curtain rose, all eyes ________ ________ the actor standing in the center of the stage.
50. 医生会根据你的健康状况给建议。
The doctor will give advice ________ ________ your condition.
六、选词填空
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
whether direct accept real advise
After I finished studying in college, I knocked at the door of every radio station, but they refused me. At one station, a lady told me big stations wouldn’t want a person without experience, and she 51 that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following her suggestion, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The programme director said to me, “I’m sorry. We 52 another young man already.”
I left his office, and felt 53 sad. While I was waiting for the lift, he said to me 54 , “What do you know about sports Do you like football ” Then he asked me 55 I wanted to try a new programme about football games. Immediately, I agreed. I got the job and I was so excited!
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”
That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop polluting our oceans.
57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more plastic bags than fishes.
58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by wind and waves.
60. It will take Slat and his team over three to four years to test whether his project is good enough or not.
八、短文填空
Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌) , a natural wonder that China is famous for.
Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock) , it s 61 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) c 62 amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.
The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 63 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 64 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 65 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling t 66 a Chinese painting.
B 67 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual shapes— some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by c 68 lights, red, blue, pink and so on.
These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 69 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 70 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.
九、书面表达
71. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Going Green”为主题的环保征文活动。请你结合所学知识和自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点：
1. 地球是我们的家园，但它正面临着许多环境问题。我们应该采取行动，与自然和谐相处；
2. 环保做法：减少浪费；循环利用旧物品，如纸张和瓶子；节约能源：少看电视，离开房
间时关灯；绿色出行：尽量步行或骑自行车上学；
3. 做小的行动能产生巨大的影响。让我们共同努力，保护我们美丽的世界。
要求：
1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，使用恰当的过渡词；
3. 词数 80 词左右。
Going Green
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
二、完形填空
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.C
三、阅读理解
26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D
四、补全对话
41.E 42.F 43.A 44.C 45.G
五、完成句子
46.fell ill
47.no longer
48.came out
49.were fixed on
50.according to
六、选词填空
51.advised 2.have accepted 53.really 54.directly 55.whether
七、任务型阅读
56.polluting
57.plastic bags
58.sea life
59.wind and waves
60.three to four
八、短文填空
61.slowly 62.creates 63.example 64.Another 65.back
66.through 67.Besides 68.colorful 69.valuable 70.pollution
九、书面表达范文
Going Green
The earth is our home, but it is facing serious environmental problems. We must take action to live in peace with nature.
First, we should cut down waste and recycle paper and bottles. Second, save energy: turn off lights when leaving rooms and watch less TV. What’s more, choose green transport like walking or riding bikes to school. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful planet.

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