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八年级下册英语期末专项复习——词汇与语法（一）
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. My physics (指导者)explains difficult concepts in a very clear way.
2. Can you (表达)this sentence in English
3.Too much s can make you feel tired and unhappy.
4.-Can you m to arrive at the station before 8 o'clock -No problem.
5.Do you want to learn a f language like English or French
6.Lingling got a s when she saw how thin Allen became.
7.Mary was in poor health when she was young. And she had all the normal childhood
(疾病).
8.We can protect the e by sorting the rubbish before taking it out.
9.To have healthy teeth, you should visit your d at least twice a year.
10.Doctors from China often go to Africa to help local p fight tropical diseases (热带病).
11. There are higher (标准) for baby clothes compared with adult clothes.
12. I felt so p when I was watching the September 3 Military Parade(阅兵式).
13. He managed to c his fear even though he was afraid inside.
14. Living in the countryside means you can enjoy p of fresh air every day.
15. He sometimes wonders if he made the right d about his major.
16. Our club (包含)students from different classes.
17. He put a hand on my (肩膀) to get my attention.
18. The red s beaches attract many tourists every summer.
19. I'm shocked to know there is rubbish at the b of the ocean.
20. These animals have special ways to s the cold winter.
21.Lisa （藏）herself behind the tree but we found her in the end.
22. Our team (打败) their team in the basketball game yesterday.
23. There's nothing in my bag （除了）textbooks.
24. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national （英雄）in history.
25. Reading is a good way to get more （知识）and become wiser.
26. It's (粗鲁的)to talk loudly in the library.
27. It's i to eat with your left hand in some Middle Eastern countries.
28. Different countries have different table m .
29. In Japan, people often bow to show r .
30. She asked me (是否)I liked the new book or not.
31. Rose was too (虚弱的)to stand up on her own after the car accident.
32.Comparing (社会)helps us understand cultural differences and similarities.
33. John never (怀疑) his dream of becoming a doctor,no matter how difficult it was.
34.Students can learn (基本的)life skills through labour classes.
35. We can learn a lot about culture from Lu Xun's l works.
36. Remember not to leave a bad impression on the (面试官).
37. To everyone's surprise, the little bird itself flew out of the c .
38. Thanks to her kind (捐赠)the kid got a chance to go to school.
39. The Double Ninth Festival celebrations show the Chinese tradition of respecting the
(老人).
40.She （志愿）to help clean the city park every Saturday.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help)people in need.
2.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells jokes to make us (laugh).
3.Though Tom was ill, he managed (hand) in his science report before the deadline.
4. I always spend time (do)what I love to do.
5. The family (out)to the zoo made everyone happy.
6.Stop (throw)stones at the window!
7.Smoking is because it can your lungs(肺).(harm)
8.The new phone can change its (bright)by itself to save energy.
9.While preparing to make O2, Helen (nervous) lit the alcohol lamp (酒精灯)， afraid of making a mistake.
10.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).
11.She was (thank) to her neighbour for helping her walk the dog.
12. She can't forgive him for the (hurt)words he said.
13. She sees the situation a little (different).
14.The shy girl doesn't dare (speak)in front of the class.
15.After discussing with her parents, Lily made a (decide)to study abroad after high school.
16. Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face (die).
17. The book is about the (develop)of space exploration.
18. The (change)weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers.
19. I learned about several Chinese (nature)wonders in my geography class.
20.Margaret looked at the baby cat with (curious).
21. The doctor warned this boy (not drink)milk tea.
22. Tom had trouble (finish)the report on time.
23.It's said that thirteen is a(n) (lucky)number in most western countries.
24. Andy (lie)on the sofa when the phone rang.
25. -You were not in the classroom during the break time, Bob.
-I (carry)books to the office.
26. You should read the instructions carefully to use this machine (proper).
27. I'm (confuse) about which answer is correct.
28. Seeing a rainbow at night is very (common)-most rainbows appear during the day.
29. He (shake) hands with me when we met for the first time.
30.The (tradition)way to greet people in Japan is to bow.
31. It's important to look at a novel in its (history)context(背景).
32.The (library)helped me find a science fiction novel.
33. You can (lock) your smartwatch by drawing a pattern(图案)on the screen.
34. Last night,someone (steal)Rick's bike from the parking lot, and he reported it to the police.
35. Jim felt sure that the letter had some (hide)meaning.
36. I saw a cat sitting outside the door, waiting for its (own).
37. It's our duty (guard) our mother country and people's safety.
38. Jim has an sister who is two years than him. (old)
39. All the services provided by the charity are (volunteer).
40. I think a (success) learner should have good learning habits.
参考答案
一、1.instructor 2.express 3.stress 4.manage 5.foreign 6.shock 7. illnesses 8. environment 9. dentist(s) 10.patients 11.standards 12.proud 13.control 14. plenty 15. decision 16. includes 17. shoulder 18. sand/sandy 19. bottom 20. survive 21. hid 22.beat 13. except 24.heroes 25.knowledge 26.rude 27.impolite 28.manners 29.respect 30.whether 31. weak 32. societies 33. doubted 34. basic 35. literary 36. interviewer 37. cage 38. donation 39.elderly 40. volunteers
二、1.to help 2.laugh 3.to hand 4.doing 5.outing 6. throwing 7. harmful; harm 8. brightness 9.nervously 10.ourselves 11.thankful 12.hurtful 13.differently 14.to speak 15.decision 16. death 17. development 18.changeable 19. natural 20. curiosity 21.not to drink 22.finishing 23.unlucky 24.was lying 25.was carrying 26.properly 27.confused 28.uncommon 29.shook 30.traditional 31. historical 32. librarian(s) 33.unlock 34. stole 35.hidden 36. owner 37. to guard 38. elder older 39.voluntary 40.successful
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