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浙江省七年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合专练（二）
阅读理解
A
①On the last day of the Milan Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing defended her title (卫冕) in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧). Days before, she also won two silver medals in slopestyle and big air (坡面障碍技巧和大跳台). At just 22, Gu has become the female freestyle skier with the most Olympic medals in history. “I’m so proud of myself. It still feels unreal to me,” Gu said.
②Gu had not trained in halfpipe for two months before the games. She thought joining all three games was “a big gamble”, because she might lose everything. But she decided to try.
③Success didn’t come easily for Gu Ailing. She thought 2025 was the most challenging year. She not only got hurt several times, but also faced serious online hate. However, through months of hard work, she made her comeback. In her own words, “2025 is the year of rebirth (重生). I learned to explore myself and also learned to believe in myself.”
④For Gu, the medals are only part of her story. “I don’t want to be anyone’ s idol (偶像). Instead, I want to be everyone’ s friend,” she said. She hopes her story can encourage more people, especially young girls, to experience the joy of winter sports.
1．How many medals did Gu Ailing win at the Milan Winter Olympics
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．What does the underlined phrase“a big gamble” mean in Paragraph 2
A．a new sport B．a happy trip C．a magical match D．a dangerous choice
3．What can we know about Gu Ailing from the passage
A．Gu only cares about winning medals. B．Gu had a hard time in 2025 but never gave up.
C．Gu thinks it is easy to be a great skier. D．Gu encourages young girls to become her fans.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．More than Medals B．The History of Winter Skiing
C．An Amazing Victory D．How to Win Gold Medals
B
Zheng Qinwen is one of China’s best tennis players. She had a right elbow surgery (肘部手术) last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis. Now she is getting well and back to the tennis field.
The new tennis tournament (锦标赛) is in Miami. Zheng played three great matches. She won two matches in a row. But in the round-of-16, she lost to Aryna Sabalenka, the world No.1 player. Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind. In fact, she had trouble swinging (摆动) the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely. This match helped her know how much she has recovered (康复).
Last autumn, Zheng once tried to come back because she wanted to join the China Open badly. But it was too early, and she had to stop in the middle of a match because of the serious elbow pain. She even missed the 2026 Australian Open. But now after the Miami tournament, she learned an important lesson: she must listen to her body.
Now Zheng has two coaches and is learning to protect her elbow. Her rival (对手) and also friend Sabalenka is happy to see her back. Zheng is not at her best now, but she is on her way.
5．Why did Zheng Qinwen stop playing tennis last summer
A．She had no time for training.
B．She had an elbow surgery.
C．She wanted to travel for a long time.
D．She lost an important match.
6．What can we know about Zheng’s matches in Miami
A．She played three matches and won all of them.
B．She realized that her skills were far behind.
C．She was the world No.1 tennis player there.
D．She learned that her elbow was not healthy enough.
7．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Zheng is walking on a special way on the tennis field.
B．Zheng will never be at her best again because of her elbow.
C．Zheng will surely be the best tennis player in the future.
D．Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills.
8．What can be the best title of the passage
A．An elbow surgery. B．The best tennis player.
C．Back in the Swing. D．An important lesson.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项, 并回答最后一题。
What Things Really Matter in Life
As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter I’d like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood (心情) will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life.
Education (教育)
Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher…You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
A．You can have a better life.
B．If you are sad, you may get ill.
C．You’d better have healthy food every day.
D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life
E．It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．What do you think really matters in your life Why (no more than 20 words)
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a nice and important place in my life. That is my grandpa’s 14 . My grandpa 15 in a small village (村庄). The village is far from the city, at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers. It’s beautiful and 16 . Sometimes we can hear the birds singing. There are many trees on the hill, so the air in the village is very 17 .
My grandpa’s house is close to a 18 . I often catch fish in the water with other children in the village 19 I come to my grandpa’s home in summer holidays. The 20 are very kind to me. I’m happy to be with 21 . We all like 22 very much and often play it together. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to 23 my grandpa’s interesting stories. Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home, I teach them how to 24 the computer. They all like to watch football games on the 25 with me. We become very good friends 26 .
Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. It will be very 27 to go to the village. I’m going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I 28 my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much.
14．A．shop B．house C．room D．farm
15．A．lives B．works C．studies D．teaches
16．A．hot B．cool C．bad D．quiet
17．A．heavy B．clean C．cool D．bad
18．A．factory B．street C．river D．cinema
19．A．when B．because C．before D．though
20．A．students B．teachers C．farmers D．children
21．A．them B．us C．him D．her
22．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．ping-pong
23．A．look for B．ask for C．listen to D．think about
24．A．order B．make C．put D．use
25．A．ground B．computer C．movie D．phone
26．A．soon B．together C．too D．again
27．A．difficult B．exciting C．easy D．boring
28．A．show B．miss C．ask D．call
四、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
different strong insect might take
Do you have pets Pets are popular in 29 cultures around the world. Looking after an animal 30 help a child learn how to be responsible (有责任). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and even 31 to give thanks to these animals. 32 care of pets can also teach children about having a thankful life. Children also learn that although animals may not be 33 than us, we must share the world with them.
五、短文填空
Hanfu become more and more popular in China these years. They attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 34 English teacher at a primary school. After 35 (notice) many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian was interested in them and wanted to try them on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style Hanfu. 36 is fun to wear them,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe they are one of the 37 (beauty) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts them 38 , he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Hanfu helped Rian 39 (learn) more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich culture. 40 , now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture.
Rian wants 41 (share) his thoughts with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and post them on 42 (west) social media platforms. They 43 (quick) become a hit on the Internet. He makes Chinese culture popular in his own way.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
On March 7, 2026, a serious flood (洪水) 44 (发生) in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Many lower houses and 45 (平坦的) roads were in water. Some people lost their homes, and many people got hurt.
After the flood, many kind people came to help. They worked together happily. Some used knives or 46 (剪刀) to cut broken things and cleaned the houses. Some even brought clean water, new clothes and delicious food like pies, pancakes and sandwiches. They shared 47 (所有事物) they had and looked after each other. None of them stopped lending a hand with kind hearts. With their help, people rebuilt (重建) their homes finally.
This true story tells us what we need most in life is kindness. It can cheer us up and 48 (打动) our hearts, and make the world full of love.
六、书面表达
49．假如你叫赵明，你们学校组织了以“Let’s protect natural wonders”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的表格内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)演讲稿需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右。
Let’s protect natural wonders Situation They are facing problems
Reasons Cut down trees, kill animals...
Call on (呼吁） Protect them (how )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会的优异成绩，回顾了她备赛期间的挑战与坚持，展现了她超越奖牌、鼓励他人的个人追求。
【详解】1．根据第①段“Gu Ailing defended her title in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe. Days before, she also won two silver medals in slopestyle and big air.”可知，她获得了1枚金牌和2枚银牌，共3枚奖牌。
2．根据第②段“Gu had not trained in halfpipe for two months before the games. She thought joining all three games was ‘a big gamble’, because she might lose everything.”可知，她两个月没练U型场地技巧，参加三项比赛可能会输掉一切，因此这是一个有风险的选择。a big gamble意为“一场大的冒险/危险的选择”。
3．根据第③段“She thought 2025 was the most challenging year. She not only got hurt several times, but also faced serious online hate. However, through months of hard work, she made her comeback.”可知，2025年她经历了伤病和网络攻击，但从未放弃，最终重返巅峰。
4．根据全文尤其是第④段“For Gu, the medals are only part of her story... She hopes her story can encourage more people, especially young girls, to experience the joy of winter sports.”可知，文章不仅讲述了她的成绩，更强调了她超越奖牌的故事与精神，因此“More than Medals（不止奖牌）”最适合作为标题。
5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在肘部手术后复出参加迈阿密锦标赛的经历，以及她从中学到的关于倾听身体、保护健康的重要教训。
【详解】5．根据第一段“She had a right elbow surgery last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis.”可知，她是因为做了肘部手术而停止打网球。
6．根据第二段“Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind... she had trouble swinging the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely.”以及“This match helped her know how much she has recovered.”可知，她意识到自己的肘部还不够健康。
7．结合上文，郑钦文在康复过程中学习保护肘部，朋友也为她回归感到高兴，此句表达她虽未达最佳状态，但正朝着目标努力。选项D“Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills.”准确解释了句意。
8．文章围绕郑钦文肘伤手术后回归赛场展开，从迈阿密比赛到吸取教训再到积极恢复，“Back in the Swing.”既指网球挥拍动作，又喻指重返赛场，生动贴切。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．E 13．Family time. I think my family can help me a lot.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中真正重要的四件事：幸福、教育、健康生活和家庭时光，并给出了相关建议。
【详解】9．前文提到“Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.”，从正面说明好心情有益健康，空处需从反面承接情绪对身体的影响，与前文形成对应。B项“If you are sad, you may get ill.”从反面说明坏情绪的危害，与前文正反呼应，完整论述了心情与健康的关联。
10．前文提到“Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher ... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.”，说明教育能带来多种发展可能，空处需总结教育带来的最终结果。A项“You can have a better life.”承接前文教育的诸多作用，点明教育能提升生活品质，符合段落逻辑。
11．前文提出“What are the things you should follow to stay healthy ”的问题，后文提到“Drinking enough water also plays an important part.”，空处需填入一项具体的健康做法，与后文的喝水、运动并列。C项“You’d better have healthy food every day.”是具体的健康生活方式，与后文内容并列，共同回答了保持健康的做法。
12．本段主题是Family Time，后文提到“So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional love like your family.”，空处需引出家庭的重要性，作为段落总起。E项“It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.”点明了家人的不离不弃，承接后文家人的无条件之爱，契合家庭时光的主题。
13．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需写出自己认为重要的事物及原因，且不超过20词。
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷居住的村庄环境优美，作者暑假常去那里玩耍，与村里孩子成为好友，表达了对爷爷和朋友的思念。
【详解】14．句意：那就是我爷爷的家。
根据后文“My grandpa’s house”可知，这里指爷爷的房子，用house。shop“商店”、room“房间”和farm“农场”均不符。
15．句意：我爷爷住在一个小村庄。
前文提到爷爷的房子，这里提到小村庄，因此指爷爷在村庄生活，用lives。works“工作”、studies“学习”和teaches“教书”均不符。
16．句意：它美丽且安静。
根据“we can hear the birds singing”可知村庄环境宁静，用quiet。hot“热的”、cool“凉爽的”和bad“坏的”均不符。
17．句意：山上种满了树，所以村里的空气非常清新。
根据“There are many trees”可知树木使空气清新，用clean。heavy“重的”、cool“凉爽的”和bad“坏的”均不符。
18．句意：爷爷的家离一条小河很近。
根据“I often catch fish in the water”可知爷爷家靠近河，用river。factory“工厂”、street“街道”和cinema“电影院”均不符。
19．句意：每年暑假我来爷爷家时，都会和村里的其他孩子一起在河里抓鱼。
根据语境可知，后面的部分是在补充说明什么时候会去河里抓鱼，所以需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，用when表示“当……时”，符合逻辑。because“因为”、before“在……前”和though“虽然”均不符。
20．句意：孩子们对我很好。
根据前文“other children”可知，这里指那些孩子，用children。students“学生”、teachers“老师”和farmers“农民”均不符。
21．句意：和他们在一起我很开心。
此处指代复数children，用人称代词them。us“我们”、him“他”和her“她”人称均不符。
22．句意：我们都特别喜欢足球，经常一起踢球。
根据后文“watch football games”可知，这里指喜欢足球，用football。basketball“篮球”、volleyball“排球”和ping-pong“乒乓球”均不符。
23．句意：我们坐在屋前的大树下，听爷爷讲他那些有趣的故事。
根据语境可知这里指听故事，“听（故事、音乐、广播等）”用固定搭配 listen to。look for“寻找”、ask for“请求”和think about“思考”均不符。
24．句意：每次我带电脑来爷爷家，都会教他们怎么用电脑。
由前文可推知，村里的孩子不知道如何使用电脑，因此这里指作者教他们如何操作电脑，use。order“订购”、make“制作”和put“放”均不符。
25．句意：他们都喜欢和我一起在电脑上看足球比赛。
根据前文提到“computer”可知，这里指在电脑上看比赛，用computer。ground“地面”、movie“电影”和phone“电话”均不符。
26．句意：我们很快成为了好朋友。
前文提到和他们一起抓鱼、踢足球等，这里表示关系发展迅速成为好朋友，用soon。together“一起”、too“也”和again“再次”均不符。
27．句意：以后去村子里就会方便很多了。
根据“Now many workers are building a wide road through the village.”可知，修路后交通会变便利，用easy。difficult“困难的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。
28．句意：我打算每年暑假都来爷爷家，因为我想念爷爷，也想念我的好朋友们。
根据后文“miss my grandpa’s house”可知，这里指想念爷爷和好朋友们，用miss。show“展示”、ask“问”和call“叫，打电话”均不符。
29．different 30．might 31．insects 32．Taking 33．stronger
【导语】本文介绍了宠物在不同文化中的普遍性、饲养宠物对孩子成长的教育意义，还以印度节日为例，传递了人类应尊重、感恩并与动物共享世界的理念。
【详解】29．句意：宠物在全世界不同的文化中都很受欢迎。空格修饰名词cultures，需要形容词，给出的词里different（不同的）符合语境，different cultures表示不同文化。
30．句意：照顾动物可能帮助孩子学会如何承担责任。句子主谓之间需要情态动词，might（可能）符合语义，表推测可能性，后接动词原形help。
31．句意：节日期间，家庭会喂养奶牛甚至昆虫来向这些动物表达感谢。and并列cows和同类名词，给出的insect变为复数insects（昆虫，表泛指用复数）契合语境，和奶牛同属动物范畴。
32．句意：照顾宠物也能教会孩子感恩生活。这里是动名词作主语，固定搭配take care of表示“照顾”，take要变为动名词Taking，首字母大写。
33．句意：孩子们也会明白，虽然动物可能不如我们强壮，但我们必须和它们共享这个世界。出现than表示比较，形容词strong要变为比较级stronger，be stronger than us表示比我们更强壮。
34．an 35．noticing 36．It 37．most beautiful 38．on 39．learn/to learn 40．However 41．to share 42．Western 43．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西年轻人Rian对中国汉服的喜爱以及他通过汉服学习和传播中国文化的经历。
【详解】34．句意：他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，此处需用不定冠词。由于“English”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。
35．句意：在看到许多中国人穿着汉服后，Rian对他们产生了兴趣，并想亲自试穿一下。after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，故填noticing。
36．句意：“穿汉服很有趣。”根据“is fun to wear it”可知，此处需用形式主语“it”指代“to wear it”这一行为。
37．句意：“我仍认为它是汉服中最美的样式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，most beautiful符合语境。
38．句意：每次他穿上它们时，他都感觉仿佛回到了古代。固定短语put on表示“穿上（衣服）”，符合语境，故填on。
39．句意：汉服帮助Rian更深入地了解了中国。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，learn或to learn符合语境。
40．句意：然而，现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的内涵。前文讲述过去Rian对中国了解很少，后文讲现在汉服让他了解更多中国文化，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，however符合语境，首字母大写。
41．句意：Rian想与国内外的朋友分享自己的想法，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，并发布到西方国家的社交媒体平台上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，to share符合语境。
42．句意：Rian想与国内外的朋友分享自己的想法，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，并发布到西方国家的社交媒体平台上。此处形容词作定语，且表示特定地理文化区域“西方国家的”，首字母需大写，Western“西方国家的”符合句意。
43．句意：它在互联网上迅速成为热门。根据“become a hot hit”可知，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“become”。
44．happened 45．flat 46．scissors 47．everything 48．touch
【导语】本文讲述了2026年肯尼亚首都内罗毕遭遇严重洪水，灾后人们互帮互助，最终重建家园，让我们懂得善良意义的故事。
【详解】44．句意：2026年3月7日，肯尼亚首都内罗毕发生了一场严重的洪水。根据时间 On March 7, 2026 可知时态为一般过去时，“发生”的英文是happen，过去式为happened。
45．句意：许多低矮的房屋和平坦的道路都被水淹没了。此处修饰名词roads，用形容词，“平坦的”英文为flat。
46．句意：一些人用刀或剪刀清理破损物品、打扫房屋。“剪刀”英文是scissors，常用复数形式，故填scissors。
47．句意：他们分享自己拥有的所有事物，互相照顾。“所有事物”英文为everything，符合语境。
48．句意：它可以使我们振作、打动我们的内心，让世界充满爱。情态动词can后接动词原形，“打动”英文为touch。
49．例文：
Let’s protect natural wonders
Hello everyone, my name is Zhao Ming. Today my topic is “Let’s protect natural wonders”.
Natural wonders are great gifts from nature, but now they are facing problems. People cut down trees and kill wild animals for personal benefits, which damages the balance of natural wonders.
I call on all of us to take action to protect natural wonders. We should stop harmful activities and plant more trees. Let's work together to keep these beautiful wonders alive forever.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍自然奇观的现状、破坏自然奇观的原因、呼吁大家用具体行动保护自然奇观
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：包含所有表格要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右
第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开场问候，点明本次演讲主题
主体段：说明自然奇观面临的问题，列举人类造成破坏的原因
结尾段：呼吁大家行动，列出具体保护方法，结束演讲
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：现状描述
自然奇观面临危机：facing problems/facing serious danger等
要点二：破坏原因
人类破坏行为：cut down trees/kill wild animals for personal benefits/kill animals/hunt wild animals等
要点三：保护行动
具体保护措施：take action/take active action/protect them/protect natural wonders/plant trees/plant more young trees等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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